CN102889885A - Sub vehicle of Zhou gong south-pointing chariot - Google Patents
Sub vehicle of Zhou gong south-pointing chariot Download PDFInfo
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- CN102889885A CN102889885A CN2011102008979A CN201110200897A CN102889885A CN 102889885 A CN102889885 A CN 102889885A CN 2011102008979 A CN2011102008979 A CN 2011102008979A CN 201110200897 A CN201110200897 A CN 201110200897A CN 102889885 A CN102889885 A CN 102889885A
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Abstract
A sub vehicle of a Zhou gong south-pointing chariot is a double-wheel single-shaft chariot provided with a compass pointer and having dual functions of positioning and guiding, and carrying persons and goods. The invention aims to research and recover the south-pointing chariot in Zhou gong period. From the beginning of the last century to the present, scholars have recovered various south-pointing chariots which are complex in structure and can not carry persons and goods either. The sub vehicle of the Zhou gong south-pointing chariot provided by invention is simple in structure, primitive in style and accurate in indication, and is capable of carrying persons and goods at the same time. The invention further proves that the south-pointing chariots of Yellow emperor and Zhou Gong are true in the ancient times of China from the aspects of science and technology.
Description
Technical field
The secondary car of public vehicle pointing to the south of week is a kind of compass needle to be housed, to have the location guide and to take advantage of the two-wheel single-thill vehicle of people's loading dual-use function.This technological invention is in order to study, restore the vehicle pointing to the south in public epoch in week.
Background technology
Vehicle pointing to the south is one of greatest invention of ancient Chinese, is a kind of instrument of the location guide more ancient than compass.But, vehicle pointing to the south is again a kind of science and technology that has not been lost, why? because although many inventors about vehicle pointing to the south, the record in invention dynasty are arranged on the history records, some are also arranged to the description of vehicle pointing to the south appearance characteristics and function, but all there is not the explanation of physical construction and principle of work, more do not stay drawing or material object, so historical vehicle pointing to the south is an eternal mystery always.At present, the scholar of all Guide to research cars is that record according to history records a few isolated words and phrases adds that the understanding of oneself studies, restores vehicle pointing to the south.The secondary car of public vehicle pointing to the south of week is according to " annotating at all times ", " all gift car systems " the record recovery to public vehicle pointing to the south of week.
" annotating at all times " cloud: " one says vehicle pointing to the south, its all public work of beginning.Zhou Gongzhi causes peace, and more Shang Shi retranslates tribute, white pheasant one, black pheasant two, ivory one.The envoy is confused its return road, two in the civilian brocade of public gift of week, and pavilion Che Wucheng is all the system of compass in ancient China, on the south more Shang Shi carries.”
Record according to " annotating at all times " can obtain two information: the one, and the vehicle pointing to the south in public epoch in week uses 5 cars when trip; Two is to have at least 4 to be to have the people's of taking advantage of loading function in 5 vehicles pointing to the south.From eighties of last century nineties so far, scholars restored several without gear, only with the vehicle pointing to the south of ancient times of spokeless wheel wheel, but these vehicles pointing to the south do not possess the function of taking advantage of people's loading.Why do not these vehicles pointing to the south possess the function of taking advantage of people's loading? because these vehicles pointing to the south all are the technology that adopts a kind of " planetary gear device ", the structure of planetary gear device is all very complicated, uses at least the spokeless wheel wheel of the different model more than 9 or 9; These numerous spokeless wheels wheels add that the compass in ancient China celestial being has almost occupied whole spaces in vehicle pointing to the south compartment, have not had the space, just are difficult to take advantage of people's loading again.The key that solves above-mentioned technical barrier is: design a kind of simpler, use several mechanical hook-ups that spokeless wheel is taken turns seldom, and these mechanical hook-ups do not take the space in compartment.
Summary of the invention
The principle of work of any vehicle pointing to the south all is to utilize the rotating speed of two wheels of two-wheel car when turning different, and then the wheel with different rotating speeds drives the planetary gear running, and the revolution with planetary gear drives compass in ancient China celestial being (being indicator) running again, comes indicating position.The secondary car of public vehicle pointing to the south of week has got rid of complicated planetary gear device, directly drives two spokeless wheel wheels with two wheels, and these two one on spokeless wheel wheels are made compass, and another drives pointer, determines the orientation with the angle of pointer on compass; All machinery all is installed in the below of chassis and the both sides in compartment simultaneously, does not take the space in compartment at all, and the compartment can be random takes advantage of people's loading.Can say that secondary car (hereinafter to be referred as the vehicle pointing to the south) technology of all public vehicles pointing to the south thoroughly, has perfectly solved above-mentioned technical barrier.
Description of drawings
Referring to Fig. 1 (front view of the secondary car of all public vehicles pointing to the south), Fig. 2 (the chassis upward view of the secondary car of all public vehicles pointing to the south), Fig. 3 (the compass needle structural representation of the secondary car of all public vehicles pointing to the south), Fig. 4 (the compass needle orientation diagram of the secondary car of all public vehicles pointing to the south):
The left wheel of (1) left wheel---vehicle pointing to the south has 18 spokes.
The right wheel of (2) right wheel---vehicle pointing to the south has 18 spokes.
(3) left wheel hub---the wheel hub of vehicle pointing to the south left wheel.
(4) right wheel hub---the wheel hub of the right wheel of vehicle pointing to the south.
(5) left spokeless wheel wheel---it is a belt pulley, and wheel can block the string rope along fluted; It is installed on the spokeless wheel wheel shaft of chassis lower front end, the position in the left side in compartment, the dead ahead of left wheel wheel hub inboard; Left spokeless wheel wheel can rotate freely at the spokeless wheel wheel shaft, is decorated with the orientation diagram of compass on its wheel face.
(6) right spokeless wheel wheel---it is a belt pulley, and wheel can block the string rope along fluted; It is installed on the spokeless wheel wheel shaft of chassis lower front end, the position on the right side in compartment, the dead ahead of right hub for vehicle wheel inboard; Right spokeless wheel wheel is fixed on the spokeless wheel wheel shaft by right drift bolt, makes their common runnings.
(7) left string rope---it is a cable loop, is sleeved on left wheel hub and the left spokeless wheel wheel, makes their common runnings.
(8) right string rope---it is a cable loop, is sleeved on right wheel hub and the right spokeless wheel wheel, makes their common runnings.
(9) pointer---its axle is fixed on the spokeless wheel wheel shaft by left drift bolt, drives running by the spokeless wheel wheel shaft; It is installed in the high order end of spokeless wheel wheel shaft, abuts against the left spokeless wheel wheel left side, with the common cover compass needle that forms of left spokeless wheel wheel.
(10) spokeless wheel wheel shaft---it is installed in the chassis below foremost, is the axle that left spokeless wheel wheel, right spokeless wheel wheel and pointer share; Its left end is equipped with pointer, left spokeless wheel wheel, and right-hand member is equipped with right spokeless wheel wheel; The effect of spokeless wheel wheel shaft is to drive running by right spokeless wheel wheel, and running is passed to pointer.
(11) left drift bolt---its function is that pointer is fixed on the spokeless wheel wheel shaft, makes their common runnings.
(12) right drift bolt---its function is that right spokeless wheel wheel is fixed on the spokeless wheel wheel shaft, makes their common runnings.
(13) orientation diagram---it is that Shang Bei, Xia Nan, Zuo Xi, right eastern principle according to map is plotted in the compass azimuth figure on the left spokeless wheel wheel.
Mutual relationship and the principle of work of each mechanical part on the secondary car of public vehicle pointing to the south of week are as described below.
During the vehicle pointing to the south straight ahead, the running of left wheel (1) drives left spokeless wheel wheel (5) running by left wheel hub (3), left string rope (7); The running of right wheel (2) drives pointer (9) running by right wheel hub (4), right string rope (8), right spokeless wheel wheel (6), spokeless wheel wheel shaft (10).Because vehicle pointing to the south is straight ahead, left wheel (1) is the same with the rotating speed of right wheel (2), so the rotating speed of left spokeless wheel wheel (3) and pointer (9) too, at this moment the indicating position of pointer (9) on compass azimuth figure (13) is constant.Vehicle pointing to the south is turned when advancing, left wheel (1) is different with the rotating speed of right wheel (2), left spokeless wheel wheel (3) is just different with the rotating speed of pointer (9), and at this moment the indicating position of pointer (9) on compass azimuth figure (13) just deflects; As long as at this moment allow deflection angle and the angle of turn of vehicle pointing to the south reality of pointer (9) on compass azimuth figure (13) synchronous, the sensing of pointer (9) on compass azimuth figure (13) is exactly the direction of the actual turning of vehicle pointing to the south.In order to allow compass needle can accurately locate guide, during the Manufacturing Instruction car, must accomplish following size relationship:
The wide left wheel hub diameter that equals of left wheel radius ratio rail is than left spokeless wheel wheel diameter
Right radius of wheel equals right hub diameter than right spokeless wheel wheel diameter than rail is wide
Above-mentioned size relationship explanation, the secondary car of all public vehicles pointing to the south does not all have specific (special) requirements to diameter and the wide size of rail of two wheels, two wheel hubs, so any common two-wheel single-thill vehicle has been installed above-mentioned mechanical hook-up, can repack vehicle pointing to the south into.
Embodiment
The secondary car of public vehicle pointing to the south of week is before setting out, will carry out bearing calibration first: the pulling shaft rotates by the vehicle pointing to the south original place, make and rectify guide side's (or that side, west, the north all can) before the shaft, then lift a wheel (preferably left wheel) rotation, make pointer positive guide side (or east, west, the north all can) on compass azimuth figure, put down gently again wheel; At this moment vehicle pointing to the south can formally set out.Vehicle pointing to the south in the time of will wondering the direction of advancing, namely stops and observes compass azimuth figure in motion, and the sensing of pointer on orientation diagram is exactly the actual direction that vehicle pointing to the south advances.
The secondary bassinet structure of public vehicle pointing to the south of week is simple, style is simple and unsophisticated, sensing is accurate, and what possessed also that other vehicles pointing to the south do not have takes advantage of people's loading function, can say that it is above the ordinary a kind of in numerous type vehicles pointing to the south.The invention of the secondary car of public vehicle pointing to the south of week further proves from scientific and technical aspect, and China ancient times Yellow Emperor, a legendary ruler, all public vehicles pointing to the south all are real; Probably, the vehicle pointing to the south of ancient times is exactly secondary this appearance of car of all public vehicles pointing to the south, has just developed afterwards the vehicle pointing to the south of planetary gear device; The last vehicle pointing to the south that just forms epicyclic gearing.
Claims (5)
1. the secondary car of all public vehicles pointing to the south is a kind of compass needle to be housed, to have the location guide and to take advantage of the two-wheel single-thill vehicle of people's loading dual-use function, and its technical characterictic is: it has a spokeless wheel wheel shaft, is installed in the chassis below foremost; The left end of spokeless wheel wheel shaft is equipped with pointer, left drift bolt and left spokeless wheel wheel, and right-hand member is equipped with right spokeless wheel wheel, right drift bolt; It has two string ropes, and left string rope and right string rope, left string noose are contained on left spokeless wheel wheel and the left wheel hub, make their common runnings; Right string noose is contained on right spokeless wheel wheel and the right wheel hub, makes their common runnings.
2. described according to claim 1, the technical characterictic of the secondary car of all public vehicles pointing to the south is: its pointer is fixed on the spokeless wheel wheel shaft by left drift bolt, and right spokeless wheel wheel is fixed on the spokeless wheel wheel shaft by right drift bolt, makes right spokeless wheel wheel drive the pointer running by the spokeless wheel wheel shaft.
3. according to claim 1,2 described, the technical characterictic of the secondary car of all public vehicles pointing to the south is: the edge of its left spokeless wheel wheel is fluted, can block left string rope, makes it can slippage; The edge of its right spokeless wheel wheel is fluted, can block right string rope, makes it can slippage.
4. according to claim 1,2, described, the technical characterictic of the secondary car of all public vehicles pointing to the south is: be decorated with compass azimuth figure on its left spokeless wheel wheel, and with the synthetic cover compass needle of pointer set, be used to indicate direction.
5. described according to claim 1, the technical characterictic of the secondary car of all public vehicles pointing to the south is: the wide left wheel hub diameter that equals of its left wheel radius ratio rail is than left spokeless wheel wheel diameter; Its right radius of wheel equals right hub diameter than right spokeless wheel wheel diameter than rail is wide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102008979A CN102889885A (en) | 2011-07-19 | 2011-07-19 | Sub vehicle of Zhou gong south-pointing chariot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102008979A CN102889885A (en) | 2011-07-19 | 2011-07-19 | Sub vehicle of Zhou gong south-pointing chariot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102889885A true CN102889885A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102008979A Pending CN102889885A (en) | 2011-07-19 | 2011-07-19 | Sub vehicle of Zhou gong south-pointing chariot |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2585183Y (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2003-11-05 | 刘海涛 | Four wooden wheels without spoke adjustable southward pointing car |
| CN2689171Y (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2005-03-30 | 刘海涛 | Compass vehicle with double spokeless wheels |
| CN2708246Y (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2005-07-06 | 刘海涛 | Double-wheel double-string four-guide-roller laminated pointer type southward pointing cart |
| US20080103004A1 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-05-01 | Juo-Ling Chen | Constant direction pointer device |
| CN101650183A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-17 | 叶大卫 | Vertical planet carrier wheel southward pointing cart |
-
2011
- 2011-07-19 CN CN2011102008979A patent/CN102889885A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2585183Y (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2003-11-05 | 刘海涛 | Four wooden wheels without spoke adjustable southward pointing car |
| CN2689171Y (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2005-03-30 | 刘海涛 | Compass vehicle with double spokeless wheels |
| CN2708246Y (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2005-07-06 | 刘海涛 | Double-wheel double-string four-guide-roller laminated pointer type southward pointing cart |
| US20080103004A1 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-05-01 | Juo-Ling Chen | Constant direction pointer device |
| CN101650183A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-17 | 叶大卫 | Vertical planet carrier wheel southward pointing cart |
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Application publication date: 20130123 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |