CN203142282U - Electromagnetic clutch type repeated folding/unfolding and locking/unlocking vehicle wheel mechanism - Google Patents
Electromagnetic clutch type repeated folding/unfolding and locking/unlocking vehicle wheel mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203142282U CN203142282U CN 201320101742 CN201320101742U CN203142282U CN 203142282 U CN203142282 U CN 203142282U CN 201320101742 CN201320101742 CN 201320101742 CN 201320101742 U CN201320101742 U CN 201320101742U CN 203142282 U CN203142282 U CN 203142282U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spoke
- wheel
- vehicle wheel
- electromagnetic clutch
- unfolding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an electromagnetic clutch type repeated folding/unfolding and locking/unlocking vehicle wheel mechanism. Folding and unfolding motions of a vehicle wheel can be realized through actuation and separation of an electromagnetic clutch, i.e. when the electromagnetic clutch is in actuation, an inner transmission shaft and an outer threaded shaft are in synchronous rotation, a combined motion type pushing seat which is hinged to a sliding nut can do combined motions in an axial direction and a circumferential direction, a wheel spoke push rod which is hinged to the combined motion type pushing seat can do plane combined motion in a rotating plane, and thus a sliding wheel spoke which is fixedly connected to a wheel flange inclined block can be driven to rotate in a radial direction for realizing the adjustment of radial size of the vehicle wheel; and when the electromagnetic clutch is in separation, an integrated vehicle wheel is formed by a wheel hub, a wheel shaft, a wheel spoke and a wheel flange of the electromagnetic clutch type repeated folding/unfolding and locking/unlocking vehicle wheel mechanism, the vehicle wheel is in a locking state, and the running function of the vehicle wheel can be realized by driving the vehicle wheel to rotate. According to the electromagnetic clutch type repeated folding/unfolding and locking/unlocking vehicle wheel mechanism disclosed by the utility model, effective adjustment of the radial size of the vehicle wheel can be realized according to different terrain situations, the defect that a movable obstacle crossing robot vehicle has a worse adaptive capacity on a unstructured complex terrain can be overcome, and the terrain adaptive capacity of the vehicle wheel can be effectively increased.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of repeatable folding and unfolding locking wheel mechanism, relates to particularly a kind of electromagnetic clutch type repeatable folding and unfolding locking wheel mechanism that improves the wheeled car obstacle performance by regulating wheel radial dimension size.
Background technology
Complex-terrain wheeled mobile robot vehicle can be applicable to the fields such as celestial body detecting, military surveillance and calamity danger search and rescue, running environment be mostly complexity, the destructuring landform.For meeting mobile probe vehicles high maneuverability, strong environment sensing and rapid-action performance requriements, wheel is as the execution unit of robotic vehicle mobile system, its configuration and size to the driving of wheeled mobile robot, turn to, destructuring landform comformability has considerable influence.Though wheeled mobile robot wheel that vehicle adopts has possessed stronger driveability and certain obstacle climbing ability at present, all poor for changeable complex-terrain adaptive capacity.For improving the comformability of complex-terrain mobile robot vehicle to the destructuring environment, improve the running efficiency of wheel, need design to realize the adjustable wheel mechanism of wheel radial dimension according to the different terrain situation.
The utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical matters existed in prior art, the utility model provides a kind of electromagnetic clutch type repeatable folding and unfolding locking wheel mechanism, can change the radial dimension of wheel and the way of contact of wheel rim according to the actual landform situation, make wheel there is good wheel-ground contact performance, and then improve the adaptive capacity of complex-terrain wheeled mobile robot vehicle to the destructuring landform.
The concrete technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
A kind of electromagnetic clutch type repeatable folding and unfolding locking wheel mechanism, by wheel spindle unit, wheelboss part, spoke parts, wheel rim parts, formed, wherein take turns spindle unit and comprise bearing seat, outer shaft backup bearing, axle sleeve, magnetic clutch absorption end, magnetic clutch is adsorbed end, outside thread axle, interior axle backup bearing, intermediate solid drive shaft, wheelboss part comprises drive nut, pushes away a bearing, multi-direction movement pushes away seat, the spoke parts comprise fixedly spoke, slip spoke, copper sheathing, spoke push rod, described outside thread axle is arranged on bearing seat by outer shaft support bearing, it is affixed that the axle head of outside thread axle and magnetic clutch are adsorbed end, described intermediate solid drive shaft is installed on outside thread axle inside by interior axle backup bearing, one end of intermediate solid drive shaft and magnetic clutch absorption end are affixed, the other end and fixedly spoke is affixed, drive nut is connected by motion thread with the outside thread axle, pilot bar is fixed in described drive nut lower end, and be installed in the nut slide rail, multi-direction movement pushes away seat and is connected with drive nut by pushing away a bearing, the six roots of sensation radially described spoke push rod one end of well-distributed and multi-direction movement to push away seat hinged, the other end and slip spoke are hinged.
Further, described wheel rim parts are the wheel rim skewback, and described wheel rim skewback and slip spoke are affixed.
Further, described slip spoke by copper sheathing and fixedly spoke form sliding pair.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, electromagnetic clutch type repeatable folding and unfolding locking wheel mechanism can be realized the continuous adjusting of wheel radial dimension, and has larger folding exhibition ratio; 2, the folding and expanding of wheel, driving are travelled and are only adopted a propulsion source (motor), compact conformation, and drive efficiency is high, and takes full advantage of the space of wheel body; 3, wheel locking mechanism is reliable, can guarantee the repeatedly redundancy fiduciary level of folding and unfolding locking solution of wheel; 4, the wheel rim skewback has guaranteed the uninterrupted contact on wheel and ground, can effectively reduce mobile robot's body oscillating, and the wheel rim gap can increase the adhesion value on wheel ground simultaneously, strengthens its obstacle performance.5, be widely used, except can, the fields such as celestial body detecting vehicle, military surveillance and the search and rescue of calamity field are used, also can be used as the mobile carrier detection of other complex-terrain situation.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is electromagnetic clutch type repeatable folding and unfolding locking wheel mechanism sketch of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is this electromagnetic clutch type repeatable folding and unfolding locking wheel mechanism package assembly schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is this electromagnetic clutch type repeatable folding and unfolding locking wheel mechanism decomposition texture schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is this electromagnetic clutch type repeatable folding and unfolding locking wheel mechanism deployed condition schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is this electromagnetic clutch type repeatable folding and unfolding locking wheel mechanism folded state schematic diagram.
The implication of each Reference numeral in Fig. 1-5: 1, gear; 2, intermediate solid drive shaft; 3, magnetic clutch is adsorbed end; 4, magnetic clutch absorption end; 5, outside thread axle; 6, guide rail; 7, pilot bar; 8, drive nut; 9, slip spoke; 10, fixing spoke; 11, spoke push rod; 12, wheel rim skewback; 13, outer shaft backup bearing; 14, bearing seat; 15, axle sleeve; 16, multi-direction movement pushes away seat; 17, copper sheathing; 18, push away a bearing; 19, interior axle backup bearing.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As Figure 1-5, electromagnetic clutch type repeatable folding and unfolding locking wheel mechanism of the present utility model is comprised of wheel shaft, wheel hub, spoke, wheel rim four parts, wherein take turns spindle unit and comprise bearing seat 14, outer shaft backup bearing 13, axle sleeve 15, magnetic clutch absorption end 4, magnetic clutch is adsorbed end 3, outside thread axle 5, interior axle backup bearing 19, intermediate solid drive shaft 2; Wheelboss part comprises drive nut 8, pushes away a bearing 18, multi-direction movement pushes away seat 16; The spoke parts comprise fixedly spoke 10, slip spoke 9, copper sheathing 17, spoke push rod 11; The wheel rim parts are wheel rim skewback 12.Wherein, described outside thread axle 5 is arranged on bearing seat 14 by outer shaft support bearing 13, it is affixed that the axle head of outside thread axle 5 and magnetic clutch are adsorbed end 3, intermediate solid drive shaft 2 is installed on outside thread axle 5 inside by interior axle backup bearing 19, one end of intermediate solid drive shaft 2 and magnetic clutch absorption end 3 are affixed, the other end and fixedly spoke 10 is affixed, drive nut 8 is connected by motion thread with outside thread axle 5, pilot bar 7 is fixed in drive nut 8 lower ends, and be installed in nut slide rail 6, multi-direction movement pushes away seat 16 and is connected with drive nut 8 by pushing away a bearing 18, it is hinged that radially well-distributed spoke push rod 11 1 ends and multi-direction movement push away seat 16, the other end and slip spoke 9 are hinged, slip spoke 9 forms sliding pairs by copper sheathing 17 and fixing spoke 10, wheel rim skewback 12 is affixed with slip spoke 9.
The specific implementation process is as follows: motor rotates by gear 1 driving intermediate solid drive shaft 2, and magnetic clutch absorption end 4 is connected and realizes that radial location, magnetic clutch are adsorbed end 3 and outside thread axle 5 passes through interval 120 by key with intermediate solid drive shaft 2
.three screws connect.
When magnetic clutch separates, static with the hinged outside thread axle 5 of intermediate solid drive shaft 2, drive nut 8 transfixions.The fixedly spoke 10 affixed with intermediate solid drive shaft 2, form the slip spoke 9 of sliding pairs with fixing spoke 10, with the hinged spoke push rod 11 of slip spoke 9, with the hinged multi-direction movement of spoke push rod 11, push away seat 16 and be fixed in wheel rim skewback 12 on the slip spoke and synchronize rotation with it under the driving of intermediate solid drive shaft 2.
When disengaging of clutch, outside thread axle 5 stops operating, and wheel is in the integral locking state, i.e. the wheel hub of wheel, wheel shaft, spoke, being integrally formed of wheel rim wheel.Then, the rotation by its intermediate solid drive shaft 2 drives the driving functions that spoke and wheel rim rotate to realize wheel.
During the power-transfer clutch adhesive, outside thread axle 5 is synchronizeed rotation with intermediate solid drive shaft 2, because pilot bar 7 and guide rail 6 have limited the circumferential movement of drive nut 8, drive nut 8 moves when threaded shaft 5 rotates outside vertically, and promote the multi-direction movement hinged with it and push away 16 and move vertically, simultaneously, multi-direction movement pushes away circumferentially rotation of seat 16; Spoke push rod 11 is in the time of intermediate solid drive shaft 2 rotation, do the Planar Compound motion in plane of rotation, the slip spoke 9 that is hinged on spoke push rod 11 1 ends radially moves, and then drives the wheel rim skewback 12 be fixed on slip spoke 9 and radially move, and makes the radial dimension of wheel adjusted.
Principle of work of the present utility model is: motor drives intermediate solid drive shaft to rotate by gear transmission, when the power-transfer clutch adhesive, intermediate solid drive shaft drives the outside thread axle and synchronously rotates, because pilot bar and guide rail have limited the axial motion of drive nut, drive nut moves when threaded shaft rotates outside vertically, and the promotion multi-direction movement hinged with it pushes away seat motion vertically, multi-direction movement pushes away seat drive spoke push rod and does plane motion, and then driving and the affixed slip spoke of wheel rim skewback radially move, thereby realized the adjusting of wheel radial dimension; When disengaging of clutch, the outside thread axle stops operating, and wheel is in the integral locking state, i.e. the wheel hub of wheel, wheel shaft, spoke, being integrally formed of wheel rim wheel, and the driving functions of wheel just can rotate to realize by intermediate solid drive shaft rotating drive spoke and wheel rim.
Electromagnetic clutch type repeatable folding and unfolding locking wheel mechanism of the present utility model has manoevreability preferably, under deployed condition, can cross than high obstacle, while running into than soft surface, gap between the wheel rim skewback and wheel rim texture can increase high-wheeled tractive force, improve whole obstacle performance and the turning efficiency of wheel; Can reduce the car body height of center of mass folded state is next, improve moving velocity and driving efficiency, obtain better riding comfort and stability, also can meet the pipeline of height-limited system and the crossing ability in tunnel, and then strengthen the comformability of complex-terrain wheeled mobile robot vehicle to the destructuring landform.
Claims (3)
1. an electromagnetic clutch type repeatable folding and unfolding locking wheel mechanism, by wheel spindle unit, wheelboss part, spoke parts, wheel rim parts, formed, wherein take turns spindle unit and comprise bearing seat (14), outer shaft backup bearing (13), axle sleeve (15), magnetic clutch absorption end (4), magnetic clutch is adsorbed end (3), outside thread axle (5), interior axle backup bearing (19), intermediate solid drive shaft (2), wheelboss part comprises drive nut (8), pushes away a bearing (18), multi-direction movement pushes away seat (16), the spoke parts comprise fixedly spoke (10), slip spoke (9), copper sheathing (17), spoke push rod (11), it is characterized in that: described outside thread axle (5) is arranged on bearing seat (14) by outer shaft support bearing (13), it is affixed that the axle head of outside thread axle (5) and magnetic clutch are adsorbed end (3), described intermediate solid drive shaft (2) is installed on outside thread axle (5) inside by interior axle backup bearing (19), one end of intermediate solid drive shaft (2) and magnetic clutch absorption end (4) are affixed, the other end and fixedly spoke (10) is affixed, drive nut (8) is connected by motion thread with outside thread axle (5), pilot bar (7) is fixed in described drive nut (8) lower end, and be installed in nut slide rail (6), multi-direction movement pushes away seat (16) and is connected with drive nut (8) by pushing away a bearing (18), the six roots of sensation radially described spoke push rod (11) one ends of well-distributed and multi-direction movement to push away seat (16) hinged, the other end and slip spoke (9) are hinged.
2. electromagnetic clutch type repeatable folding and unfolding locking wheel mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wheel rim parts are wheel rim skewback (12), described wheel rim skewback (12) is affixed with slip spoke (9).
3. electromagnetic clutch type repeatable folding and unfolding locking wheel mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described slip spoke (9) forms sliding pair by copper sheathing (17) and fixing spoke (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320101742 CN203142282U (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | Electromagnetic clutch type repeated folding/unfolding and locking/unlocking vehicle wheel mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320101742 CN203142282U (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | Electromagnetic clutch type repeated folding/unfolding and locking/unlocking vehicle wheel mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203142282U true CN203142282U (en) | 2013-08-21 |
Family
ID=48969834
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320101742 Expired - Fee Related CN203142282U (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | Electromagnetic clutch type repeated folding/unfolding and locking/unlocking vehicle wheel mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203142282U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103121375A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-05-29 | 浙江理工大学 | Electromagnetism separating-closing-type repeating folding and unfolding unlocking wheel mechanism |
| CN103950352A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-30 | 浙江理工大学 | Radial repeatedly-folding/unfolding wheel mechanism |
-
2013
- 2013-03-06 CN CN 201320101742 patent/CN203142282U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103121375A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-05-29 | 浙江理工大学 | Electromagnetism separating-closing-type repeating folding and unfolding unlocking wheel mechanism |
| CN103950352A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-30 | 浙江理工大学 | Radial repeatedly-folding/unfolding wheel mechanism |
| CN103950352B (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-12-23 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of radial direction repeats folding exhibition wheel mechanism |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103121375B (en) | Electromagnetism separating-closing-type repeating folding and unfolding unlocking wheel mechanism | |
| CN103287201B (en) | Side-turning resistant elastic wheel | |
| CN205220365U (en) | But pirouette is to car that can transversely travel | |
| CN103264382B (en) | Wheel-arm-hybrid obstacle surmounting robot with radial telescopic wheels | |
| CN105599536A (en) | Variable-diameter wheel hub | |
| CN103950352B (en) | A kind of radial direction repeats folding exhibition wheel mechanism | |
| CN105270169A (en) | Automobile capable of steering in situ and running in transverse direction | |
| CN101954836A (en) | Diameter-variable wheel for automatically adapting to road surface | |
| CN106347049B (en) | A kind of electric vehicle wheel position conversion device and land and air double-used electric vehicle | |
| CN207889812U (en) | The novel steering wheel driving device of double-wheel differential type driving | |
| CN107097870B (en) | A kind of asymmetry triped gait walking mobile robot | |
| CN102825973B (en) | Ball spacing type repeated folding-unfolding wheel locking and unlocking mechanism | |
| CN105620188A (en) | Cross-country vehicle wheel | |
| CN103600631B (en) | A kind of amphibious wheel mechanism based on eccentric paddle mechanism | |
| CN107225909B (en) | Deformable wheel and transmission device | |
| CN206278170U (en) | A kind of snakelike creepage robot for rolling | |
| CN103465779A (en) | Double-engine type omni-directional four-wheel drive traveling mechanism | |
| CN203142282U (en) | Electromagnetic clutch type repeated folding/unfolding and locking/unlocking vehicle wheel mechanism | |
| CN105711329B (en) | Based on the secondary deformable wheel of cam | |
| CN202686558U (en) | Magnetic adsorption universal wheel device for magnetically adsorbing wall-climbing robot | |
| CN202782474U (en) | Ball limiting type repeated folding and unfolding wheel locking and unlocking mechanism | |
| CN109501858A (en) | A kind of automobile omnibearing parking assist apparatus | |
| CN109292017B (en) | Wheel-leg-changeable multi-legged robot | |
| CN203293183U (en) | Wheel-arm hybrid type obstacle crossing robot provided with radial telescopic wheels | |
| CN203805619U (en) | Wheel mechanism capable of being repeatedly folded and unfolded in radial direction |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130821 Termination date: 20140306 |