CN102887667B - Inorganic fibre fireproof insulation board - Google Patents

Inorganic fibre fireproof insulation board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102887667B
CN102887667B CN201210396037.1A CN201210396037A CN102887667B CN 102887667 B CN102887667 B CN 102887667B CN 201210396037 A CN201210396037 A CN 201210396037A CN 102887667 B CN102887667 B CN 102887667B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inorganic fibre
water
wet base
heated board
hydrophober
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210396037.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102887667A (en
Inventor
姜伟基
魏君
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Chongqing dragon high tech Material Co., Ltd.
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LONGZHE Inc
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Publication of CN102887667B publication Critical patent/CN102887667B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an inorganic fibre fireproof insulation board which is prepared by the following steps: preparing a wet blank by using water and the following raw materials according to weight part ratio: an inorganic fibre, an organic binding agent and a moisture repellent with weight part ratio of 100: 2-10: 0.1-1; and then uniformly coating an interface treatment agent on the wet blank, wherein the interface treatment agent is formed by modulating water with the following materials: a cement, a styrene-acrylic emulsion, an alkali-swelling thickening agent and a water repellent in the weight part ratio of 30-60: 40-70: 0.05-0.15: 2-5, and finally drying the wet blank to obtain the finished product. The inorganic fibre fireproof insulation board is has the characteristics of low thermal conductivity, non-rigid material, good toughness, low water absorbing rate, low thermal capacity, excellent thermal stability and hot shock resistance, high compression strength, high tensile strength, long service life, excellent toughness, wind erosion resisting capability, excellent machining property and excellent sound-absorbing and noise-reducing properties.

Description

Inorganic fibre fireproof heated board
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of inorganic heat insulating fiber PLASTIC LAMINATED, belong to energy-saving building materials field.
Background technology
Building energy conservation is an important component part of save energy.Carrying out building energy conservation is a national fundamental state policy tackling climate change, realize national economy sustainable development.Since Eleventh Five-Year Plan, at national energy-saving, reduce discharging under the promotion energetically of policy, China's Building Energy-saving Work is developed rapidly.Up to the present, more than 17 hundred million square metres of energy saving buildings have been totaled.The exterior wall of these newly-built energy saving buildings and existing building reducing energy consumption mainly adopts External Thermal Insulation Technology for External, particularly the northern area of China almost all adopts the thin heat-insulation systems of plastering such as pasting styrofoam (EPS/XPS), spraying polyurethane, account for the more than 95% of engineering application quantity, the Building Energy-saving Work that these technology are China has been made outstanding contributions.
But because styrofoam (EPS/XPS), spraying polyurethane all belong to inflammable material, at ground external wall insulation projects such as Shanghai, Shenyang, frequently there is fire disaster accident, cause the leader's of State Council great attention, therefore can become the fresh target that insider studies by fp warming plate.
Asbestos are a kind of good thermostable heat-isolating materials, there is low price, the feature such as short texture, light specific gravity, once be widely used in manufacturing various insulations, heat insulation and high temperature material, but asbestos are comparatively serious to the harm of the pollution of environment and human body, particularly the dust of dry state is very harmful to HUMAN HEALTH, thereby its application is restricted.In the situation that the application of asbestos is restricted, exploitation becomes the demand of relevant industries without asbestos high-temperature-resistant thermal-insulation plate.
At present, many asbestos-free inorganic fiber thermal insulation PLASTIC LAMINATED have been there is on the market, mainly by various fibers, electrodeless bonding agent, organic bond, a large amount of mineral fillers and additive form, the Chinese patent that for example application number is 200610155138.4 discloses a kind of without asbestos thermostable heat-isolating plate, by high-temperature fibre, mineral filler and tackiness agent form, wherein the content of high-temperature fibre is 40%-80%, the content of mineral filler is 10%-50%, in a large amount of mineral fillers being added to without polar fibers when making, make sheet material, granulation frothing mold moulding again, spray mo(u)lding, foaming etc., this will certainly have influence on the thermal conductivity of filamentary material, cause thermal conductivity higher, and can cause refractory temperature low, as the high temperature resistant of the sheet material in this piece of patent application also only can reach 900 ℃.But one skilled in the art will appreciate that, if do not add mineral filler, sheet material just can be very soft, physical strength is not high.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of thermal conductivity that does not affect fiber, high temperature resistant and inorganic fibre fireproof heated board that physical strength is high.
The present invention seeks to realize like this: a kind of inorganic fibre fireproof heated board, is characterized in that: following starting material and water by ratio of weight and number are made wet base: Wu machine Xian Wei ︰, organically combine Ji ︰ hydrophober=100 ︰ 2-10 ︰ 0.1-1;
Then on wet base, coat uniformly interface treating agent, described interface treating agent forms: Shui Ni ︰ Ben third Ru Ye ︰ alkali swelling Zeng Chou Ji ︰ hydrophober=30-60 ︰ 40-70 ︰ 0.05-0.15 ︰ 2-5 by following material and the water modulation of ratio of weight and number, and final drying obtains finished product.
Adopt technique scheme, the wet base after inorganic fibre fireproof heat insulating sheet metal forming, uses interface treating agent to carry out surface treatment.Use the slab of the inorganic fibre fireproof heated board that this proportioning produces because only containing a small amount of organic gel, not containing other fillers, the thermal conductivity of inorganic fibre can not be affected, therefore have, resistance to elevated temperatures is good (can reach 1360 ℃ of high temperature, mass loss rate is less than 5%), good thermal shock, good heat insulating under normal temperature (thermal conductivity is only 0.045W/mk) and the premium properties such as lastingly, in addition, surperficial and inner slab all adds hydrophober, surperficial and inner hydrophobic nature uniformity and reach higher standard (hydrophobic rate is greater than 98%, within 28 days, water-intake rate is less than 3kg/m 2), nonhygroscopic, not softening, last, interface treating agent has strengthened interface pull strength greatly, has improved security and weather resistance, enables for field of thermal insulation such as building inside and outside wall and roofings.
As preferably: when making wet base, the add-on of described water and the ratio of weight and number of inorganic fibre are 90-100:100.
As preferably: the weight of the water adding when modulated interface treatment agent be cement, benzene emulsion, alkali swelling thickening material and hydrophober gross weight 1/10th to 1/3rd.
In technique scheme, the thickness of the interface treating agent of evenly smearing on described wet base is 4-5mm, and the interface treating agent that wherein 2-3mm is thick has been penetrated under wet base surface.
As of the present invention preferred: described inorganic fibre is glass fibre, quartz glass fibre, boron fibre, ceramic fiber, slag wool, high silica fiber, sapphire whisker.
As of the present invention preferably: described organic bond is one or more the mixture in pasted starch or polyvinyl alcohol.
As of the present invention preferred: described hydrophober is silicone based water-resisting agent.
As of the present invention preferably: described hydrophober is one or more mixtures in the mixture, methyl silicate, hydrogen polysiloxanes of polysilane and siloxanes.
As of the present invention preferred: described alkali swelling thickening material is AT-75 alkali swelling thickening material or T-900 alkali swelling thickening material.
Beneficial effect: the present invention has low heat conductivity, non-brittle material, good toughness, low water absorption, low heat capacity, good thermostability and heat-shock resistance, compressive strength is high, tensile strength is high, long service life, and tool excellent toughness, weather-proof ability, good machinability, good absorbing sound and lowering noise performance.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further:
Embodiment 1: get glass fibre 100kg, pasted starch 3kg, polyvinyl alcohol 2kg, the mixture 0.2kg of polysilane and siloxanes, add in 95kg water and stir, mixed pulp, then adopt vacuum forming to produce wet base, wet base surface uniform after moulding smear the interface treating agent that 5mm is thick, the interface treating agent that wherein 3mm is thick has finally been penetrated under wet base surface, 2mm is positioned at the surface of wet base, described interface treating agent is by 30 parts of cement (weight part), 40 parts of benzene emulsions (weight part), (AT-75 is acrylate for 0.05 part of AT-75 alkali swelling thickening material, the cross-linked type macromolecule emulsion thickener that methacrylic ester copolymerization forms), the mixture 2 parts (weight part) of hydrophober polysilane and siloxanes and water 7.2 parts (weight parts) modulation that stirs forms.After the base that finally will wet is dry under 110 ℃ of left and right, postmenstruation, working cut was made finished product.
Embodiment 2: get ceramic fiber 100kg, pasted starch 2kg, hydrogen polysiloxanes 0.1kg, add in 100kg water and stir, mixed pulp, then adopt vacuum forming to produce wet base, wet base surface uniform after moulding smear the interface treating agent that 4mm is thick, the interface treating agent that wherein 2mm is thick has finally been penetrated under wet base surface, 2mm is positioned at the surface of wet base, described interface treating agent is by 40 parts of cement (weight part), 40 parts of benzene emulsions (weight part), 0.1 part of thickening material of T-900 alkali swelling (weight part), hydrophober hydrogen polysiloxanes 3 parts (weight part) and water 31 parts (weight parts) modulation that stirs forms.After the base that finally will wet is dry under 110 ℃ of left and right, postmenstruation, working cut was made finished product.
Embodiment 3: get rock wool fibers 100kg, pasted starch 10kg, polysilane/siloxanes 0.85kg, methyl silicate 0.15kg, add in 90kg water and stir, mixed pulp, then adopt vacuum forming to produce wet base, wet base surface uniform after moulding smear interface treating agent, the thickness of interface treating agent is 5mm, the interface treating agent that finally about 3mm is thick has finally been penetrated under wet base surface, 2mm is positioned at the surface of wet base, described interface treating agent is by 60 parts of cement, (AT-75 is acrylate to (weight part) AT-75 alkali swelling thickening material 0.15 part (weight part), the cross-linked type macromolecule emulsion thickener that methacrylic ester copolymerization forms), 3 parts, the mixture (weight part) of hydrophober polysilane and siloxanes, 2 parts of methyl silicates (weight part), 70 parts of benzene emulsions and water 27 parts (weight parts) stir to modulate and form.Then, after being dried under 110 ℃ of left and right, postmenstruation, working cut was made finished product.
Embodiment 4: get each 50kg of quartz glass fibre and ceramic fiber, polyvinyl alcohol 6kg, polysilane/siloxanes 0.6kg, add in 100kg water and stir, mixed pulp, then adopt vacuum forming to produce wet base, wet base surface uniform after moulding smear interface treating agent, the thickness of interface treating agent is 5mm, the interface treating agent that finally about 3mm is thick has finally been penetrated under wet base surface, 2mm is positioned at the surface of wet base, described interface treating agent is by 50 parts of cement (weight part), (AT-75 is acrylate for 0.10 part of AT-75 alkali swelling thickening material, the cross-linked type macromolecule emulsion thickener that methacrylic ester copolymerization forms), 2 parts, the mixture of hydrophober polysilane and siloxanes, 0.5 part of methyl silicate, 45 parts of benzene emulsions and 30 parts of modulation of water form.Then, after being dried under 110 ℃ of left and right, postmenstruation, working cut was made finished product.
Embodiment 5: get boron fibre, each 33.3kg of quartz glass fibre and sapphire whisker, polyvinyl alcohol 8kg, the mixture 0.7kg of polysilane and siloxanes, add in 100kg water and stir, mixed pulp, then adopt vacuum forming to produce wet base, wet base surface uniform after moulding smear interface treating agent, the thickness of interface treating agent is 4.5mm, the interface treating agent that finally about 2.5mm is thick has finally been penetrated under wet base surface, 2mm is positioned at the surface of wet base, described interface treating agent is by 45 parts of cement, (AT-75 is acrylate for 0.08 part of AT-75 alkali swelling thickening material, the cross-linked type macromolecule emulsion thickener that methacrylic ester copolymerization forms), 2 parts, the mixture of hydrophober polysilane and siloxanes, 60 parts of benzene emulsions and 15 parts of modulation of water form.Then, after being dried under 110 ℃ of left and right, postmenstruation, working cut was made finished product.
The present invention is not limited to specific embodiment, as long as any type of variation under invention aim of the present invention all falls into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. an inorganic fibre fireproof heated board, is characterized in that: following starting material and water by ratio of weight and number are made wet base: without the fine dimension of machine, ︰ organically combines agent ︰ hydrophober=100 ︰ 2-10 ︰ 0.1-1;
Then on wet base, coat uniformly interface treating agent, described interface treating agent forms: Shui Ni ︰ Ben third Ru Ye ︰ alkali swelling Zeng Chou Ji ︰ hydrophober=30-60 ︰ 40-70 ︰ 0.05-0.15 ︰ 2-5 by following material and the water modulation of ratio of weight and number, and final drying obtains finished product;
When making wet base, the add-on of described water and the ratio of weight and number of inorganic fibre are 90-100:100;
The weight of the water adding when modulated interface treatment agent be cement, benzene emulsion, alkali swelling thickening material and hydrophober gross weight 1/10th to 1/3rd.
2. inorganic fibre fireproof heated board according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of the interface treating agent of evenly smearing on described wet base is 4-5mm, and the interface treating agent that wherein 2-3mm is thick has been penetrated under wet base surface.
3. according to inorganic fibre fireproof heated board described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described inorganic fibre is glass fibre, quartz glass fibre, boron fibre, ceramic fiber, slag wool, high silica fiber, sapphire whisker.
4. according to inorganic fibre fireproof heated board described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described organic bond is one or more the mixture in pasted starch or polyvinyl alcohol.
5. according to inorganic fibre fireproof heated board described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described hydrophober is silicone based water-resisting agent.
6. inorganic fibre fireproof heated board according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described hydrophober is one or more mixtures in the mixture, methyl silicate, hydrogen polysiloxanes of polysilane and siloxanes.
7. according to inorganic fibre fireproof heated board described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described alkali swelling thickening material is AT-75 alkali swelling thickening material or T-900 alkali swelling thickening material.
CN201210396037.1A 2012-08-20 2012-10-17 Inorganic fibre fireproof insulation board Expired - Fee Related CN102887667B (en)

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CN201210396037.1A CN102887667B (en) 2012-08-20 2012-10-17 Inorganic fibre fireproof insulation board

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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CN2012102965908A CN102775097A (en) 2012-08-20 2012-08-20 Inorganic fiber fireproof heat-retaining board
CN201210296590.8 2012-08-20
CN201210396037.1A CN102887667B (en) 2012-08-20 2012-10-17 Inorganic fibre fireproof insulation board

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CN102887667B true CN102887667B (en) 2014-03-19

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CN105669141B (en) * 2016-03-07 2017-12-29 广州孚姆新材料科技股份有限公司 GRC products
CN105753409B (en) * 2016-03-07 2020-04-17 广州孚姆新材料科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of glass fiber reinforced material
CN106699101B (en) * 2017-01-22 2019-03-08 陕西科技大学 A kind of preparation method for the inorfil fireproof and heat-insulating material that foams
CN106930493B (en) * 2017-03-28 2022-07-15 北京艺高世纪科技股份有限公司 Fireproof heat-insulation decorative plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN107500603A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-22 苏州仲勉装饰有限公司 A kind of preparation method of tunnel shock resistance insulation material
CN115010457A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-09-06 唐山顺浩环保科技有限公司 Superfine ceramic fiber cotton thermal insulation pipe shell and preparation method thereof

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CN101519294B (en) * 2009-04-15 2011-06-29 徐良骥 Method for preparing and using multifunctional inorganic fiber facing material
CN102336561B (en) * 2011-08-08 2013-03-27 刘建全 Outer wall insulation material for building by taking pearlite as aggregate

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Address after: 402247, Jiangjin District, Chongqing City Fu Industrial Park

Applicant after: LONGZHE INCORPORATED

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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: CHONGQING LONGZHE LOW-CARBON ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION SCIENCE + TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. TO: CHONGQING LONGZHE HIGH-NEW MATERIAL CO., LTD.

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Address after: 402246 building 3, No.16 Fu'an Road, Shuangfu street, Jiangjin District, Chongqing

Patentee after: Chongqing dragon high tech Material Co., Ltd.

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