CN102887053B - A kind of release mechanism of vehicle-loaded battery box - Google Patents
A kind of release mechanism of vehicle-loaded battery box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102887053B CN102887053B CN201110207354.XA CN201110207354A CN102887053B CN 102887053 B CN102887053 B CN 102887053B CN 201110207354 A CN201110207354 A CN 201110207354A CN 102887053 B CN102887053 B CN 102887053B
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- China
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- electromagnet
- unlocking device
- vehicle
- release mechanism
- battery box
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the corollary equipment of on-vehicle battery, specifically a kind of release mechanism of vehicle-loaded battery box, comprise electromagnet, unlocking device, transmission device, driver train and unlock adapter plate, wherein electromagnet and driver train are arranged on moveable unblock on adapter plate, with the movement jointly of unblock adapter plate respectively, unlocking device is connected to the outside of electromagnet rotatably, and the output shaft of driver train is connected with unlocking device by transmission device, drive unlocking device to rotate; Electromagnet is arranged on by electromagnet Connection Block and unlocks on adapter plate, and unlocking device is connected to the outside of electromagnet Connection Block by bearing; Transmission device comprises big gear wheel and miniature gears, wherein big gear wheel and unlocking device affixed, miniature gears key is connected to the output shaft of driver train and is meshed with big gear wheel.The present invention both can ensure the safety of battery, substantially increased again the efficiency of battery handling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the corollary equipment of on-vehicle battery, specifically a kind of release mechanism of vehicle-loaded battery box.
Background technology
Under the promotion of global low-carbon economy tide, electronlmobil as new round economic growth breach and realize transportation and energy transition fundamental way, become the strategic choice that countries in the world are common.
Because the capacity of cell of electronlmobil, body construction are limited, so the battery of electronlmobil needs often to change.On the basis of existing battery box and lock construction, manually open lock not only time-consuming but also require great effort, and battery weight is general all very heavy, people opens lock to have very large security risk; And after finishing changing new battery, limited due to manpower, is difficult to lock battery accurately, has also buried potential safety hazard in the process of moving for electronlmobil.How to overcome above-mentioned many defects, make the handling of battery more efficiency, safer, become people's problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
Cause poor stability, inefficient problem in order to solve because of loading and unloading battery inconvenience, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of release mechanism of vehicle-loaded battery box.This release mechanism both can ensure the safety of battery, substantially increased again the efficiency of battery handling.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention includes electromagnet, unlocking device, transmission device, driver train and unlock adapter plate, wherein electromagnet and driver train are arranged on moveable unblock on adapter plate, with the movement jointly of unblock adapter plate respectively, unlocking device is connected to the outside of electromagnet rotatably, and the output shaft of driver train is connected with unlocking device by transmission device, drive unlocking device to rotate.
Wherein: described electromagnet is arranged on by electromagnet Connection Block and unlocks on adapter plate, and unlocking device is connected to the outside of electromagnet Connection Block by bearing; Described transmission device comprises big gear wheel and miniature gears, wherein big gear wheel and unlocking device affixed, miniature gears key is connected to the output shaft of driver train and is meshed with big gear wheel; Described unlocking device one end be hollow frustum, with big gear wheel affixed, the other end be provided with two separate lock sections, these two separate lock sections be symmetrical arranged with unlocking device central axis, the middle part of unlocking device is the cylinder of hollow, and described electromagnet is positioned in the middle of unlocking device; The end of described driver train output shaft is provided with the axle head gland to miniature gears axial location; The back-up ring to bearing axial location is provided with between described electromagnet and bearing; The center of described big gear wheel and miniature gears in the same horizontal line; Described unblock adapter plate comprises unblock riser and separates bottom-locking plate, unlocks riser and is installed vertically on the one end of separating bottom-locking plate, unblock riser has through hole, and is provided with circular trough in its side towards unlocking device; Described driver train comprises servomotor and reductor, and reductor is arranged on and unlocks on riser, and the output shaft of reductor is passed by described through hole, is connected with transmission device, and servomotor is connected with reductor; The output shaft of reductor is provided with reductor spacer; Be connected with electromagnet Connection Block in circular trough, one end and the electromagnet of electromagnet Connection Block are affixed, and the other end is placed in circular trough; The center of described through hole and circular trough in the same horizontal line.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
1. the present invention is by the normal work of servomotor and reductor, big gear wheel and the unlocking device affixed with it is driven to realize arbitrarily angled rotation that is suitable, conter clockwise both direction by the miniature gears of mouth, namely realize locking two functions being opened or locking, effectively improve accuracy and handling efficiency.
2. miniature gears of the present invention, bearing all have axial location, operate steadily, adaptable, long service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 4;
Wherein: 1 is electromagnet, 2 is unlocking device, and 3 is back-up ring, and 4 is large spacer, and 5 is little spacer, 6 is bearing, and 7 is big gear wheel, and 8 is electromagnet Connection Block, and 9 is axle head gland, and 10 is miniature gears, 11 is reductor spacer, and 12 for unlocking riser, and 13 for separating bottom-locking plate, and 14 is reductor, and 15 is servomotor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, the present invention includes electromagnet 1, unlocking device 2, electromagnet Connection Block 8, transmission device, driver train and unlock adapter plate, wherein unlock adapter plate to comprise unblock riser 12, separate bottom-locking plate 13, transmission device comprises big gear wheel 7, miniature gears 10, and driver train comprises reductor 14, servomotor 15.
Unlock riser 12 and be installed vertically on the one end (this end is separate front end when bottom-locking plate 13 advances) of separating bottom-locking plate 13, after unblock riser 12 and solution bottom-locking plate 13 are installed together, separate bottom-locking plate 13 to be arranged on again on the slide block of slide rail, move freely with the front and back of separating bottom-locking plate 13 entirety to realize unlocking riser 12.Unblock riser 12 has a through hole, and unblock riser 12 is provided with a circular trough towards a side of battery box, and the center of through hole and circular trough in the same horizontal line.
Reductor 14 is fixed on and unlocks on riser 12, servomotor 15 is connected with reductor 14, the output shaft of reductor 14 is passed by the through hole unlocked on riser 12, be connected with miniature gears 10 by reductor spacer 11 and key, and being connected with axle head gland 9 at the axle head of output shaft, miniature gears 10 gear teeth end has groove, makes axle head gland 9 put into groove, to reduce space, avoid axle head gland 9 and other component interference; Utilize reductor spacer 11 and axle head gland 9 by miniature gears 10 axial location, come off to prevent miniature gears 10 from rotating for a long time.Unlocking device 2 one end is the frustum of hollow, and the other end is provided with two and separates lock section, and separate lock section for these two and be symmetrical arranged with unlocking device central axis, the middle part of unlocking device 2 is the cylinder of hollow.Big gear wheel 7 has groove, and bearing 6 is two, first puts into a bearing 6 at the hollow-cone you of unlocking device 2, put into large spacer 4 and little spacer 5 again, then put into second bearing 6, finally the fluting end of big gear wheel 7 is buckled in the hollow-cone you of unlocking device 2, fixes with bolt.One end of electromagnet Connection Block 8 is through bearing 6, affixed with electromagnet 1; Between electromagnet 1 and first bearing 6 put into, be provided with back-up ring 3, bearing 6 is by the seam on back-up ring 3, unlocking device 2 inwall and the groove axial location in big gear wheel 7.After electromagnet 1, unlocking device 2, big gear wheel 7 and electromagnet Connection Block 8 are installed together by back-up ring 3, bearing 6, large spacer 4 and little spacer 5, the other end of electromagnet Connection Block 8 is placed in the circular trough on unblock riser 12, be bolted, and big gear wheel 7 is engaged completely with miniature gears 10, and the center of big gear wheel 7 and miniature gears 10 in the same horizontal line, flexibly rotatably mounted to realize them.Electromagnet 1 is positioned in the middle of unlocking device 2, and unlocking device 2 opposed electromagnets 1 is rotatable.
Principle of work of the present invention is:
First, unblock riser 12, solution bottom-locking plate 13 and each parts be separately installed with on them move along slide rail, until electromagnet 1 holds battery box with solution bottom-locking plate 13.Servomotor 15 and reductor 14 work, the miniature gears 10 on reductor 14 output shaft is driven to rotate, drive the big gear wheel 7 and unlocking device 2 affixed with it is suitable, any angular turn of conter clockwise, utilize on unlocking device 2 two to separate lock sections and can realize unblanking of unlocking device 2 or locking function.Owing to adopting gear transmission, so whole process operation is steady, and precisely.
Claims (9)
1. the release mechanism of a vehicle-loaded battery box, it is characterized in that: comprise electromagnet (1), unlocking device (2), transmission device, driver train and unlock adapter plate, wherein electromagnet (1) and driver train are arranged on moveable unblock on adapter plate, with the movement jointly of unblock adapter plate respectively, unlocking device (2) is connected to the outside of electromagnet (1) rotatably, and the output shaft of driver train is connected with unlocking device (2) by transmission device, drive unlocking device (2) to rotate; Described electromagnet (1) is arranged on by electromagnet Connection Block (8) and unlocks on adapter plate, and unlocking device (2) is connected to the outside of electromagnet Connection Block (8) by bearing (6); Described transmission device comprises big gear wheel (7) and miniature gears (10), wherein big gear wheel (7) is affixed with unlocking device (2), and miniature gears (10) key is connected to the output shaft of driver train and is meshed with big gear wheel (7).
2. by the release mechanism of vehicle-loaded battery box described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described unlocking device (2) one end be hollow frustum, with big gear wheel (7) affixed, the other end is provided with two and separates lock section, separate lock section for these two to be symmetrical arranged with unlocking device central axis, the middle part of unlocking device (2) is the cylinder of hollow, and described electromagnet (1) is positioned in the middle of unlocking device (2).
3., by the release mechanism of vehicle-loaded battery box described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the end of described driver train output shaft is provided with the axle head gland (9) to miniature gears (10) axial location.
4., by the release mechanism of vehicle-loaded battery box described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: between described electromagnet (1) and bearing (6), be provided with the back-up ring (3) to bearing (6) axial location.
5. by the release mechanism of vehicle-loaded battery box described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the center of described big gear wheel (7) and miniature gears (10) in the same horizontal line.
6. by the release mechanism of vehicle-loaded battery box described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described unblock adapter plate comprises unblock riser (12) and separates bottom-locking plate (13), unlock riser (12) and be installed vertically on the one end of separating bottom-locking plate (13), unblock riser (12) has through hole, and is provided with circular trough in its side towards unlocking device (2); Described driver train comprises servomotor (15) and reductor (14), reductor (14) is arranged on and unlocks on riser (12), the output shaft of reductor (14) is passed by described through hole, is connected with transmission device, and servomotor (15) is connected with reductor (14).
7., by the release mechanism of vehicle-loaded battery box described in claim 6, it is characterized in that: the output shaft of described reductor (14) is provided with reductor spacer (11).
8. by the release mechanism of vehicle-loaded battery box described in claim 6, it is characterized in that: in described circular trough, be connected with electromagnet Connection Block (8), one end and the electromagnet (1) of electromagnet Connection Block (8) are affixed, and the other end is placed in circular trough.
9., by the release mechanism of vehicle-loaded battery box described in claim 6, it is characterized in that: the center of described through hole and circular trough in the same horizontal line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110207354.XA CN102887053B (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2011-07-22 | A kind of release mechanism of vehicle-loaded battery box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110207354.XA CN102887053B (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2011-07-22 | A kind of release mechanism of vehicle-loaded battery box |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102887053A CN102887053A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
| CN102887053B true CN102887053B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110207354.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102887053B (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2011-07-22 | A kind of release mechanism of vehicle-loaded battery box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102887053B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6095270A (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 2000-08-01 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Battery carrier lock for electric power assisted vehicle |
| CN2663260Y (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-15 | 杜洪洋 | Motorcycle anti-theft lock |
| CN201863814U (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-06-15 | 东风汽车股份有限公司 | Battery quick-change device for electric automobile |
| CN202169932U (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-03-21 | 沈阳友联电子装备有限公司 | Unlocking mechanism of a vehicle-loaded battery box |
| CN102616216A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2012-08-01 | 北京市电力公司 | Battery box locking mechanism, battery box and manipulator |
-
2011
- 2011-07-22 CN CN201110207354.XA patent/CN102887053B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6095270A (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 2000-08-01 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Battery carrier lock for electric power assisted vehicle |
| CN2663260Y (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-15 | 杜洪洋 | Motorcycle anti-theft lock |
| CN201863814U (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-06-15 | 东风汽车股份有限公司 | Battery quick-change device for electric automobile |
| CN102616216A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2012-08-01 | 北京市电力公司 | Battery box locking mechanism, battery box and manipulator |
| CN202169932U (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-03-21 | 沈阳友联电子装备有限公司 | Unlocking mechanism of a vehicle-loaded battery box |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102887053A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20150930 Termination date: 20170722 |