CN102886402A - Hydraulic breaking machine with sliding anvil - Google Patents
Hydraulic breaking machine with sliding anvil Download PDFInfo
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- CN102886402A CN102886402A CN2012102426743A CN201210242674A CN102886402A CN 102886402 A CN102886402 A CN 102886402A CN 2012102426743 A CN2012102426743 A CN 2012102426743A CN 201210242674 A CN201210242674 A CN 201210242674A CN 102886402 A CN102886402 A CN 102886402A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hydraulic breaking machine with a sliding anvil. Executive components of the hydraulic breaking machine comprises a cylinder assembly 5, wherein a connection block 3 is connected to one end of the cylinder assembly 5 and connected with a hook 1; the sliding anvil 2 is sleeved on the hook 1; one end of the sliding anvil 2 is connected with a piston rod 55 through a pin shaft 4; the connection block 3 and the hook 1 jointly restrict the moving position of the sliding anvil 2; and a handle connection block 6 is connected to the other end of the cylinder assembly 5 and connected with a handle 7. After the hydraulic breaking machine is mounted and used, a metal structure of a notch of a cut rod cannot be changed, and normal use of the rod cannot be influenced; and the hydraulic breaking machine is simple in structure and high in practicality, breaking speed and efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sliding anvil formula hydraulic pressure breaker, be specially adapted to the higher carbon steel of hardness and high-alloy steel cold cropping occasion.
Background technology
Modern social development makes rapid progress, market is also more and more higher to the performance requirement of breaker, this just means constantly to study and improves the overall performance of breaker with the requirement of satisfying the market, breaker in the market mostly is the operation that fractures of finishing bar by cold folding method, and cold folding method utilizes the stress concentration phenomenon that blank is fractureed exactly.In the existing cold folding method, the otch of bar is processed separately, as adopt the flame cutting so that then bar formation a kerf fractures with mechanical means, this method, the metal structure that may cause being cut the bar incision changes, cause to be cut bar product generation internal flaw, thereby affect normal engineering purposes.Another kind method is to adopt common cast-cutting saw, and this method speed is slow, and efficient is low, and along with making constant progress of breaker technology, this method is eliminated at last.Above-mentioned two kinds of methods are because adopt mechanical structure, so that breaker equipment is complicated, huge, investment is difficult to render in the production practices greatly.More employing hydraulic method carries out the design of breaker in the market, but specifically which kind of hydraulic pressure breaker structure is can be more effective also explored to the bar operation that fractures.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sliding anvil formula hydraulic pressure breaker, overcome in the market mechanical breaker complex structure, impact is cut bar product generation internal flaw, speed is slow, inefficient phenomenon, this sliding anvil formula hydraulic pressure breaker activator structure is simple, practical.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, a kind of sliding anvil formula hydraulic pressure breaker, its executive component comprises hydraulic cylinder assembly, hydraulic cylinder assembly one end is connected with contiguous block, contiguous block links to each other with hook, cover has sliding anvil on the hook, and sliding anvil one end links to each other with piston rod by bearing pin, and contiguous block and hook retrain the shift position of sliding anvil jointly, the hydraulic cylinder assembly other end is connected with the handle contiguous block, and the handle contiguous block links to each other with handle.
Wherein the hydraulic cylinder assembly structure is comparatively complicated, cover has piston, fairlead and hex nut on the internal piston bar, hex nut fixes the position of piston on piston rod by straight pin, be provided with O RunddichtringO and O RunddichtringO back-up ring between piston and the piston rod, be provided with hole sealing ring, hole backup ring and support ring between piston and the cylinder barrel, be provided with axle between fairlead and the piston rod and prevent circle with sealing ring, axle with backup ring and J type, be provided with O RunddichtringO and O RunddichtringO back-up ring between fairlead and the cylinder barrel.Cylinder barrel is provided with two hydraulic fluid ports, and the cylinder barrel end is connected with cylinder bottom.
The power of sliding anvil formula hydraulic pressure breaker is provided by hydraulic system, be provided with hydraulic oil container in the hydraulic system, be connected with air filter on the hydraulic oil container, oil-suction oil filter, liquid level gauge, electric contact thermometer, cooler and electric heater, oil-suction oil filter links to each other with the axial plunger pump input, axial plunger pump links to each other with motor by yielding coupling, the axial plunger pump output terminal links to each other with check valve, check valve is connected to 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve input simultaneously, pressure gauge and direct-acting overflow valve, direct-acting overflow valve is connected to cooler and connects back hydraulic oil container, the 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve links to each other with hydraulic jack by flexible conduit, 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve output is connected to return oil filter simultaneously, plate-type non-return valve and pressure switch, the three jointly is connected to cooler and connects back hydraulic oil container.
Preferably, the position of described oil inlet and outlet is in the horizontal level of mode of operation.
Preferably, the assembling between described hook and the sliding anvil needs to occur flexibly and not catching phenomenon.
Preferably, must soak into first fluid before described each seal assembling.
Preferably, each pipeline that uses in the described hydraulic system is high-pressure rubber pipe.
After the present invention installed and used, the metal structure that can stop to be cut the bar incision changed, and can not affect the normal use of bar, and the present invention is simple in structure, and practical, the speed that fractures is fast, and efficient is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: sliding anvil formula hydraulic pressure breaker executive component equipment figure
Fig. 2: sliding anvil formula hydraulic pressure breaker hydraulic cylinder assembly
Fig. 3: sliding anvil formula hydraulic pressure breaker hydraulic system principle figure
The specific embodiment
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the present invention is sliding anvil formula hydraulic pressure breaker executive component and sliding anvil formula hydraulic pressure breaker hydraulic system two parts composition mainly.
A kind of sliding anvil formula hydraulic pressure breaker, its executive component comprises hydraulic cylinder assembly 5, hydraulic cylinder assembly 5 one ends are connected with contiguous block 3, contiguous block 3 links to each other with hook 1, cover has sliding anvil 2 on the hook 1, and sliding anvil 2 one ends link to each other with piston rod 55 by bearing pin 4, the shift position of contiguous block 3 and the sliding anvil 2 of hook 1 common constraint, hydraulic cylinder assembly 5 other ends are connected with handle contiguous block 6, and handle contiguous block 6 links to each other with handle 7.
Wherein hydraulic cylinder assembly 5 structures are comparatively complicated, cover has piston 54 on the internal piston bar 55, fairlead 57 and hex nut 58, hex nut 58 fixes the position of piston 54 on piston rod 55 by straight pin 59, be provided with O RunddichtringO 513 and O RunddichtringO back-up ring 514 between piston 54 and the piston rod 55, be provided with hole sealing ring 510 between piston 54 and the cylinder barrel 52, hole backup ring 511 and support ring 512, be provided with axle sealing ring 517 between fairlead 57 and the piston rod 55, axle is provided with O RunddichtringO 515 and O RunddichtringO back-up ring 516 with backup ring 518 and J type dust ring 519 between fairlead 57 and the cylinder barrel 52.Cylinder barrel 52 is provided with hydraulic fluid port 53 and hydraulic fluid port 56, and cylinder barrel 52 ends are connected with cylinder bottom 51.
The power of sliding anvil formula hydraulic pressure breaker is provided by hydraulic system, be provided with hydraulic oil container 8 in the hydraulic system, be connected with air filter 9 on the hydraulic oil container 8, oil-suction oil filter 10, liquid level gauge 11, electric contact thermometer 12, cooler 13 and electric heater 14, oil-suction oil filter 10 links to each other with axial plunger pump 16 inputs, axial plunger pump 16 links to each other with motor 15 by yielding coupling, axial plunger pump 16 outputs link to each other with check valve 17, check valve 17 is connected to 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve 23 inputs simultaneously, pressure gauge 22 and direct-acting overflow valve 18, direct-acting overflow valve 18 is connected to cooler 13 and connects back hydraulic oil container 8,3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve 23 links to each other with hydraulic jack 5 by flexible conduit, 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve 23 outputs are connected to return oil filter 20 simultaneously, plate-type non-return valve 19 and pressure switch 21, the three jointly is connected to cooler 13 and connects back hydraulic oil container 8.
The position of described hydraulic fluid port 53 and hydraulic fluid port 56 is in the horizontal level of mode of operation.
Assembling between described hook 1 and the sliding anvil 2 needs to occur flexibly and not catching phenomenon.
Must soak into first fluid before described each seal assembling.
Each pipeline that uses in the described hydraulic system is high-pressure rubber pipe.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
During work, motor 15 drives axial plunger pump 16 runnings by yielding coupling, fluid in the hydraulic oil container 8 is drawn by axial plunger pump 16 through oil-suction oil filter 10, the fluid of drawing enters 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve 23 inputs through check valve 17, intermediate duct is connected with pressure gauge 22 and direct-acting overflow valve 18, pressure gauge 22 is in order to detect the output pressure by the fluid of check valve 17, in case pressure is excessive, part fluid will enter direct-acting overflow valve 22 automatically, output to cooler 13, final hydraulic return fuel tank 8, in the normal situation of pressure, fluid will enter 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve 23, be input to an end of hydraulic jack 5 by flexible conduit, the fluid in hydraulic jack 5 other ends will output to 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve 23 by flexible conduit simultaneously, and this part fluid will be connected to return oil filter 20, plate-type non-return valve 19 and pressure switch 21, fluid by above three Hydraulic Elements output will be connected to cooler 13, final hydraulic return fuel tank 8.The effect of air filter 9 is to filter the air that enters in the hydraulic oil container 8, the effect of liquid level gauge purpose is the residue Height of oil that detects in the hydraulic oil container 8, the effect of electric contact thermometer 12 is the temperature that detect hydraulic oil container 8 inner fluids, the effect of electric heater 14 is temperature of heating hydraulic oil container 8 inner fluids, directly contacts the accident such as cause blasting with the high-temperature oil liquid that prevents hydraulic return fuel tank 8 in the fluid pressure line and hydraulic oil container 8 interior low temperature fluid.The running of above hydraulic system so that hydraulic jack 5 moved back and forth.
Sliding anvil formula hydraulic pressure breaker executive component has two duties, and the first state is that sliding anvil 2 is to hook 1
The terminal clamping near work moved, thus the bar of snap clip between sliding anvil 2 and hook 1 end; The second state is to fracture behind the bar, and sliding anvil 2 is done relaxing exercise away from hook 1 end.More than two duties all be that control by hydraulic system realizes.Under the first state, control 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve 23 is so that hydraulic jack 5 interior hydraulic fluid ports 53 are oil-in, hydraulic fluid port 56 is oil-out, this moment, fluid entered hydraulic jack 5 interior pushing piston 54 motions by hydraulic fluid port 53, piston 54 drives piston rod 55 to hook 1 end movement, because piston rod 55 links to each other with sliding anvil 2 by bearing pin 4, therefore sliding anvil 2 also along with piston rod 55 to hook 1 end movement, thereby reach the clamping effect of sliding anvil 2 and hook 1 end.Under the second state, control 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve 23 is so that hydraulic jack 5 interior hydraulic fluid ports 56 are oil-in, hydraulic fluid port 53 is oil-out, this moment, fluid entered hydraulic jack 5 interior pushing piston 54 motions by hydraulic fluid port 56, piston 54 drives piston rod 55 and does away from hook 1 end movement, link to each other with sliding anvil 2 because piston rod 55 passes through bearing pin 4, therefore sliding anvil 2 is also done away from hook 1 end movement along with piston rod 55, thereby reaches the relaxation effect of sliding anvil 2 and hook 1 end.
The above only is the specific embodiment of the best of the present invention, but architectural feature of the present invention is not limited to this, and any those skilled in the art is in the field of the invention, and the variation of doing or modification all are encompassed among the claim of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. sliding anvil formula hydraulic pressure breaker, its executive component comprises hydraulic cylinder assembly 5, hydraulic cylinder assembly 5 one ends are connected with contiguous block 3, contiguous block 3 links to each other with hook 1, cover has sliding anvil 2 on the hook 1, and sliding anvil 2 one ends link to each other with piston rod 55 by bearing pin 4, the shift position of contiguous block 3 and the sliding anvil 2 of hook 1 common constraint, hydraulic cylinder assembly 5 other ends are connected with handle contiguous block 6, and handle contiguous block 6 links to each other with handle 7.
2. sliding anvil formula hydraulic pressure breaker as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic cylinder assembly 5, cover has piston 54 on the internal piston bar 55, fairlead 57 and hex nut 58, hex nut 58 fixes the position of piston 54 on piston rod 55 by straight pin 59, be provided with O RunddichtringO 513 and O RunddichtringO back-up ring 514 between piston 54 and the piston rod 55, be provided with hole sealing ring 510 between piston 54 and the cylinder barrel 52, hole backup ring 511 and support ring 512, be provided with axle sealing ring 517 between fairlead 57 and the piston rod 55, axle is provided with O RunddichtringO 515 and O RunddichtringO back-up ring 516 with backup ring 518 and J type dust ring 519 between fairlead 57 and the cylinder barrel 52.Cylinder barrel 52 is provided with hydraulic fluid port 53 and hydraulic fluid port 56, and cylinder barrel 52 ends are connected with cylinder bottom 51.
3. such as each described sliding anvil formula hydraulic pressure breaker in the claim 1 to 2, it is characterized in that: the power of sliding anvil formula hydraulic pressure breaker is provided by hydraulic system, be provided with hydraulic oil container 8 in the hydraulic system, be connected with air filter 9 on the hydraulic oil container 8, oil-suction oil filter 10, liquid level gauge 11, electric contact thermometer 12, cooler 13 and electric heater 14, oil-suction oil filter 10 links to each other with axial plunger pump 16 inputs, axial plunger pump 16 links to each other with motor 15 by yielding coupling, axial plunger pump 16 outputs link to each other with check valve 17, check valve 17 is connected to 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve 23 inputs simultaneously, pressure gauge 22 and direct-acting overflow valve 18, direct-acting overflow valve 18 is connected to cooler 13 and connects back hydraulic oil container 8,3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve 23 links to each other with hydraulic jack 5 by flexible conduit, 3-position 4-way solenoid directional control valve 23 outputs are connected to return oil filter 20 simultaneously, plate-type non-return valve 19 and pressure switch 21, the three jointly is connected to cooler 13 and connects back hydraulic oil container 8.
4. sliding anvil formula hydraulic pressure breaker as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the position of described hydraulic fluid port 53 and hydraulic fluid port 56 is in the horizontal level of mode of operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102426743A CN102886402A (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2012-07-06 | Hydraulic breaking machine with sliding anvil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102426743A CN102886402A (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2012-07-06 | Hydraulic breaking machine with sliding anvil |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102886402A true CN102886402A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012102426743A Pending CN102886402A (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2012-07-06 | Hydraulic breaking machine with sliding anvil |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4915156A (en) * | 1987-01-21 | 1990-04-10 | August Sandstad | Gate breaker |
| CN2167809Y (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1994-06-08 | 华中理工大学 | Hydraulic bar-stock-cutting machine |
| US5630538A (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1997-05-20 | Nippon Koshuha Steel Co., Ltd. | Flexible type casting gate breaking machine |
| CN201070590Y (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2008-06-11 | 李凤国 | Caption foundry furnace burden thinning device |
| CN201164878Y (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2008-12-17 | 朱长安 | Press machine cold broken material apparatus |
| CN202468524U (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2012-10-03 | 莱州兴达液压机械有限公司 | Safety oil cylinder |
-
2012
- 2012-07-06 CN CN2012102426743A patent/CN102886402A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4915156A (en) * | 1987-01-21 | 1990-04-10 | August Sandstad | Gate breaker |
| CN2167809Y (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1994-06-08 | 华中理工大学 | Hydraulic bar-stock-cutting machine |
| US5630538A (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1997-05-20 | Nippon Koshuha Steel Co., Ltd. | Flexible type casting gate breaking machine |
| CN201070590Y (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2008-06-11 | 李凤国 | Caption foundry furnace burden thinning device |
| CN201164878Y (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2008-12-17 | 朱长安 | Press machine cold broken material apparatus |
| CN202468524U (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2012-10-03 | 莱州兴达液压机械有限公司 | Safety oil cylinder |
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Application publication date: 20130123 |