CN102880781B - On-line examination intelligent monitoring system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to an on-line examination intelligent monitoring system. The on-line examination intelligent monitoring system comprises a central station, one or more examination stations which can communicate with the central station, and an examinee supervisory data processing module which is positioned in the central station or each examination station, wherein the central station comprises a data storage device and a data processor; the data processor comprises a biometrical data comparison module which is used for comparing biometrical data of an examinee with stored and verified biometrical data; each examination station comprises a data processor, a biometrical measuring device, an examinee supervisory data recording device and a data storage device; the data processor also comprises a process monitoring module which is used for monitoring and managing the process of the data processor; and the examinee supervisory data processing module judges whether the examinee has an abnormal examination behavior. By adoption of the on-line examination intelligent monitoring system, the examinee identity verification, examination paper issuing, examination room supervision and examination system monitoring processes are automated, and reliable and special examination environment is provided, so a reliable examination can be managed with minimum cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of online testing supervisory system, particularly a kind of online testing intelligent monitor system that can realize intelligent monitoring and unmanned invigilator, and a kind of method using this system to realize intelligence invigilator.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the development of computing machine and internet, the On-line Examining system based on computing machine and Internet technology is developed, such as, obtain in the examinations such as large-scale GRE, GMAT and apply.On-line Examining system generally includes a testing server, and one or more exam station, and examination paper is sent to exam station by network from server, and exam station collects candidate's reply data, and sends it back testing server.When carrying out such online testing, particularly very strict to examination hall requirement of discipline in examination, or time examination result is very high for reliability requirement, need to spend plenty of time and energy to guarantee the integrality of taking an examination.First, examinee must register, and guarantees that titular people's enroll oneself for is taken an examination.Secondly, need to guarantee that the talent registered is allowed to take an examination.In examination process, need to be equipped with professional and supervise examination to guarantee not practise fraud.And, in online testing, a very important aspect to guarantee the safety of test question information and computer run environment on computing machine, to guarantee that candidate can not utilize the machine of examination to practise fraud, or exam information can not stolen, reveal, by unauthorized access and be modified.All these safety practices all need a large amount of funds and manpower.
Domestic and international invigilator online testing mainly takes concentrated machine room, artificial mode of invigilating at present.This mode needs to prepare special examination hall, and adopts the mode of traditional artificial invigilator.Compared with taking an examination with traditional standard papery, this online testing mode has just made improvement in test paper generation and collection, in invigilator's mode, still apply mechanically traditional method completely.What part On-line Examining system was tentative adds video monitoring function.U.S. Prometric (Prometric) examination company is exactly the company of computerize education maximum in the world and examination authentication service, computer based examination technology and administrative standard are started, for the machine test system that GRE and TOFEL etc. takes an examination, just there is examination hall video monitoring function, but this technology just achieves the videograph of examination surroundings, synchronization monitoring that is individual for each examination and computing machine can not be realized, in addition, this supervisory system also needs a large amount of manpower to participate in analyzing video information, the automatic analysis to massive video information can not be realized, prediction and utilization.This technology needs special watch-dog simultaneously, and equipment price is expensive, and installing, debugging and safeguarding needs professional person to carry out, high cost, very flexible.
In addition, in online testing, a very important aspect to guarantee the safety of test question information and computer run environment on computing machine, to guarantee that examinee cannot utilize local computer to practise fraud, and exam information can not stolen, reveal, by unauthorized access and be modified.The way that present On-line Examining system adopts is the computer examination environment for examination preparation " totally ".This mode needs to prepare special device for examining, and concentrate before examination and carry out system refitting and Software deployment, workload is large, and take time and effort, dirigibility is looked into, and can not be applied to examinee and use the situation provided computer for oneself and take an exam.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to develop a kind of intelligent monitor system for online testing, collect necessary software and hardware to provide the remote examination hall of complete unattended intelligence invigilator.
Another object of the present invention is to make whole examination process robotization, thus examinee can be taken an exam authentication complete examination automatically, and without any need for personnel at the scene.
Another object of the present invention is the supervisory system providing a kind of computer run environment for examination use, can be used for common computing machine, application program computing machine only having system allow is run, prevent examinee from using computing machine to practise fraud, or amendment, the exam information copied in computing machine, thus special device for examining need not be prepared for examination, the computer that examination even can be made to provide for oneself candidate carries out.
The object of the invention is to be realized by following basic technical scheme:
The invention provides a kind of online testing intelligent monitor system, the one or more exam stations comprising a central station and can communicate with central station;
Central station comprises: data storage device, stores test question data, examination reply data, the biometric data examined and extremely supervises sample data; First data processor, is operably connected on memory storage, electronization can send test question data to exam station and receives from exam station reply data of taking an examination, can also receive biometric data and examinee's monitoring data from exam station; First data processor comprises biometric data comparison module, biometric data that be used for comparing the biometric data of examinee and storage, that examine;
Exam station comprises: the second data processor, can communicate with central station, receives test question data and be shown to examinee from central station, receives the examination reply data of examinee, biometric data and examinee's monitoring data and sends to central station; Biometric measurement device, is used for the biometric data of examinee to be input to the second data processor; Examinee's monitoring data pen recorder, the examinee's monitoring data be used for when recording examination, and examinee's monitoring data is input to the second data processor; Data storage device, is operably connected to the second data processor, is used for temporary examination process to start data that are required and that produce in examination process; Second data processor also comprises process monitoring module, is used for carrying out monitoring management to the process of the second data processor;
In addition, system also comprises the examinee's monitoring data processing module being positioned at central station or exam station, and examinee's monitoring data processing module is used for that examinee's monitoring data is supervised sample data with exception and compares, and judges whether examinee exists the behavior of abnormal examination hall.
Beneficial effect
The present invention makes that examinee's identity verification, examination paper send, examination hall supervision and the robotization of examination system monitor procedure, and provides a reliable and special examination surroundings, makes the candidate of online testing that when and where easily can be selected to take an exam.For the organization and management person of examination, this invention removes the needs of the field staff to back-up system, make online testing need not depend on special examination equipment again, take an examination reliably with minimum overhead management.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system construction drawing according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is central station structural representation according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is exam station structural representation according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is system module structural drawing according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is system module structural drawing in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 takes an examination and the process flow diagram of supervision and management process according to an embodiment of the invention.
In figure, 1 is central station, 2 is exam station, 10 is central station data processor, 11 is central station display, 12 is central station input media, and 13 is central station data storage device, and 14 is biometric data comparison module 14,15 is examinee's monitoring data processing module, 20 is exam station data processor, and 21 is exam station display, and 22 is exam station input media, 23 is biometric measurement device, 24 is examinee's monitoring data pen recorder, and 25 is exam station data storage device, and 26 is exam station process monitoring module.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, illustrate the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the structural drawing according to system of the present invention, represent the hardware of a system in accordance with the present invention, and this system is used for the secure examination of control and management robotization supervision.System comprises a central station 1 and one or more Test Centre.Test Centre is provided with Relay Server, and configures the examination process videograph that camera provides whole Test Centre in examination process.In each Test Centre, one or more exam station 2 is set.
Central station 1 is a master server, comprise a data processor 10, data processor 10 has the input media 12 an of display 11 and a such as keyboard and so on coupled, is used for allowing the mutual of keeper and system, controls, upgrades and manage system.Have that data storage device 13 is exercisable is connected to data processor 10, in data storage device 13, store test question data, examination reply data, the biometric data examined and extremely supervise sample data.
Exam station 2 is a concrete examination equipment, comprise a data processor 20, can communicate with central station, communication mode can be connected by modulator-demodular unit, telephone wire, ISDN, a kind of satellite link or certain other proper data link.Data processor 20 have a display 21 and such as touch-screen, keyboard, paintbrush device or other a input media 22 coupled, be used for allowing the mutual of examinee and system, test question data are shown to examinee, and receive the examination reply data of examinee.Data processor 20 is connected with a biometric measurement device 23, to record the biometric data of the geometric configuration, candidate's photo digital picture and so on of such as candidate's fingerprint image, retinal images, voiceprint, hand, or other can identify the biometric data of individual.Data processor 20 is also connected with examinee's monitoring data pen recorder 24, the examinee's monitoring data be used for when recording examination, and examinee's monitoring data is input to processor 20.In the preferred embodiment, monitoring data is a kind of audio/video record, and particularly during examination process, examinee inputs the record of data overall process.Memory storage 25 is exercisable is connected to data processor 20, is used for the data that temporary examination process starts required data and produce in examination process.
Fig. 4 is system module structural drawing according to an embodiment of the invention.Store test question data, examination reply data, the biometric data examined in the data storage device 13 of central station 1 and extremely supervise sample data.Accordingly, data processor 10 electronization can send test question data to exam station 2 and receives from exam station 2 reply data of taking an examination, and can also receive biometric data and examinee's monitoring data from exam station 2.And, data processor 10 also comprises biometric data comparison module 14 and examinee's monitoring data processing module 15, wherein biometric data comparison module 14 be used for comparing the biometric data of examinee and storage, the biometric data examined, examinee's monitoring data processing module 15 is used for the exception of the examinee's monitoring data and storage that compare examinee and supervises sample data, and judges whether examinee exists the behavior of abnormal examination hall.
The data storage device 25 of exam station 2 is used for temporary examination process and starts required data such as from the part test question data that central station processor 10 receives, and the examinee's monitoring data produced in the biometric data of the data produced in examination process such as examinee's input, examination reply data and examination process.Accordingly, data processor 20 receives test question data from central station 1 and is shown to examinee, receives the examination reply data of examinee, biometric data and examinee's monitoring data and sends to central station 1.In addition, data processor 20 also comprises process monitoring module 26, is used for carrying out monitoring management to the process of data processor, only has specific process just to allow to run in the examination stage.
Fig. 5 is system module structural drawing in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.When a large amount of examinee takes an examination, examinee's monitoring data of multiple exam station is transferred to central station simultaneously and may causes network congestion.Therefore, in the data storage device of exam station, the exception supervision sample data synchronous with central station is stored before examination starts, and in exam station configuration examination monitoring data processing module, the exception being used for comparing in exam station examinee's monitoring data and storage supervises sample data, and judges whether examinee exists the behavior of abnormal examination hall.Only when being judged as abnormal examination hall behavior, examinee's monitoring data is just uploaded to central station by exam station.
In one embodiment, system is configured to comprise the large machine room of a master server and a centralized configuration as examination hall.Each machine in machine room is connected with server by netting twine.Owing to being special examination place and examination machine, therefore every platform examination machine can carry out pre-configured before starting examination, machines configurations was become the computer examination environment of " totally ".Can concentrated setting several video camera in examination hall, to obtain the videograph of examination overall process.This is the system architecture that current online testing adopts usually.
In the present embodiment, every platform examination machine is connected with a biometric measurement device.When examinee registers, need the biometric data of registering me, as left my information such as fingerprint, digital picture.In one embodiment, exam station also can as registration time logging station, examinee get through the examinations machine connect biometric measurement device, leaving my biometric data through examining, uploading to master server, and being stored in the storer of master server.In the test time that examinee selects, before examinee starts examination, the biometric measurement device of examination machine by connecting, the biometric data of record examinee, and be transferred to master server.Master server is by biometric data comparison module, and the biometric data of input before examinee being taken an examination compares with reserved biometric data of examining, and carries out authentication, just allows examination when authentication is passed through.Further, in the process of examination, biometric measurement device often extracts examinee's biometric data at regular intervals, compares with the biometric data of examining in server.If the examinee's biometric data extracted in the test period has greatly changed, may occur that examinee impersonates the generation of phenomenon in the test period.
As the optional prioritization scheme of one, every platform examination machine is connected with a camera, and this camera simultaneously doublely can do biometric measurement device and examinee's monitoring data pen recorder.When being used as biometric measurement device, the digital picture of examinee can be recorded before examination, to compare with reserved digital picture of examining in master server.When as examinee's monitoring data pen recorder, examinee can be recorded to take an examination the video information of overall process in examination process.
In the present embodiment, after master server receives the examination supervision video data that exam station uploads, the examination hall prestored by examinee's monitoring data processing module and master server abnormal supervision sample data is compared, and judge whether examinee exists cheating, such as leave examination seat, or employ reference or electronic equipment.Further, examinee's monitoring data processing module, in the process of examination, obtains examinee's facial image that camera is caught, and identifies face posture, and from face posture, judge whether the situation that there is cheating, the behavior of other people answer is stolen a glance in such as rotary head.When judging that examinee practises fraud, abnormal examination supervision video data is stored in the storer of master server.As further optimization, master server also comprises examination hall abnormal behaviour update module, sets up the mechanism of a set of self study, and analytic learning is carried out in the cheating for new confirmation, and upgrades the exception supervision sample data prestored in master server.
When preparing the device for examining of " totally " for examination in advance, the examination surroundings software be configured on examination machine comprises the process monitoring software operated on examination machine, this software is memory-resident after os starting, monitor system process, ensures to only have specific process just to allow to run in the examination stage.
Further, in one embodiment, examination machine is also configured with system action control module.This module to monitor and is recording user's input of such as keyboard, mouse action in the test period, and judges that whether the input of user is the illegal operation of systemic presupposition, if the operation of user is then forbidden in illegal operation.Such as, if examinee inputs the keyboard combination of ALT+TAB, the operation that meeting triggering system program switches, can destroy the exclusivity of examination program, exists certain dangerous; If examinee inputs TSKILL order, this order meeting deletion system process is more dangerous operation; If user attempts closing examination window, or attempting at the swapping data of software and any other application program of taking an examination, is also unallowed.For the operation of these danger, be defined previously as illegal operation, when detecting that examinee performs these operations, system can carry out warning or forbidding according to harmful grade.)
Further, in one embodiment, machine of taking an examination also is connected with a supervisory screen device.Along with the development of computer technology, examinee likely utilizes the monitoring of the technological breakthrough such as system vulnerability and virtual machine process monitoring module and system action control module.Optionally invigilating measure as one, can be every platform examination machines configurations supervisory screen device, to record the on-screen data of examinee in the test period.This supervisory screen device can be a camera providing screen video record in the test period, or obtain on-screen data by the interface of operating system, or in order to safer object, get around operating system, directly obtain display data on the screen from video card data buffer.Direct access video memory data, according to video memory data paint out active user display screen message, can real realization grab screen data consistent with the height of display data on the screen, for prevent the screen of operating system aspect deception very effective.
The data processor of master server or examination machine comprises the screen analysis module corresponding to supervisory screen device, examinee's on-screen data of acquisition and the on-screen data that should occur during examination are compared, when such as examinee's screen display not takes an examination software, judge the cheating of examinee.As further optimization, the on-screen data that screen analysis module should occur when not needing to obtain examination in advance, but extract the screen message of the current whole examinees simultaneously taken an examination, obtain the current on-screen data that should occur, and the examinee's on-screen data differed greatly is analyzed.Such as, if the interface of the software that the screen of all examinees all should occur take an examination, what some examinee's screens occurred is the interface of other application program, then the screen of this examinee and other examinee's screens exist larger difference, can be extracted and analyze.
Be different from the embodiment of special examination hall and special device for examining at another, system is configured to comprise a master server and one or more non-dedicated exam station, the such as computer of candidate oneself.Exam station can be connected by modulator-demodular unit, telephone wire, ISDN, a kind of satellite link or certain other proper data link are connected to master server.Examinee, before starting examination, installs in exam station from master server down loading mounting software bag.The software that exam station is installed comprises the support software of biometric measurement device and examinee's monitoring data pen recorder, also comprises process supervision module, system action control module, examinee's monitoring data processing module and the exception synchronous with master server supervision sample data.After installing software, first system reminds examinee to connect corresponding biometric measurement device and examinee's monitoring data pen recorder, and carries out authentication by input biometric data, starts examination in authentication by rear examinee.In examination process, the software being arranged on exam station carries out short range monitoring and examinee's behavior monitoring to exam station, record examinee's monitoring data is also compared to examinee's monitoring data and abnormal supervision sample data, when judging to occur cheating, perform warning examinee according to behavior character or stop the operation of examination, and corresponding examinee's monitoring data is uploaded to master server.If examination machine is connected with supervisory screen device, then accordingly, exam station also can install screen analysis module, supervisory screen data are processed, judge whether to occur cheating, and when judging to occur cheating, by corresponding supervisory screen data upload to master server.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of supervise sample data by examinee's monitoring data compare with abnormal, is judged whether it is the method for cheating, comprise the following steps by face posture:
Step one, preparation sample image, sample image is divided into positive sample and negative sample, is namely judged to be the image of front face and is judged to be the image of non-frontal face, generates sorter according to sample image;
Step 2, reception examination monitor video, interval gathers a width examinee camera and catches image from video at regular intervals, and the sorter using step one to obtain is classified, and judges whether catch image is front face image;
If step 3 detects non-frontal facial image, continued presence exceedes certain hour, then judge that examinee may exist cheating, system for prompting keeper note, or examinee is taked to warning, stops the treatment measures such as examination;
Wherein, in step one according to the method for sample image generation sorter be:
One, samples pictures is designated as (x
1, y
1) ... (x
n, y
n), y
i=1 represents that this sample is the image that namely positive example is judged to be front face, y
i=0 represents that this example is the image that namely negative example is judged to be non-frontal face;
Two, all sample images are normalized to the image of normal size, and all samples are carried out gray processing;
Three, initialization sample weight:
W
t,irepresent the Error weight of i-th sample in the t time circulation, during initialization, if i-th sample is negative example, order
m is the number of samples of negative example; If i-th sample is positive example, then make
l is the number of samples of positive example;
Four, the strong classifier of training system, concrete grammar is:
A. the number T of the Weak Classifier comprised in strong classifier is specified, to t=1 ... T, circulation performs following steps:
1) normalized weight:
wherein t=1 ... T, T are the number of times of training;
2) to each Haar feature f, a Weak Classifier h (x, f, p, θ) is trained, calculate the error in classification of the Weak Classifier of this feature corresponding, Haar feature is exactly the feature with two adjacent rectangle compositions, one of them represents by white rectangle, one represents by black rectangle, Haar feature templates comprises edge feature, linear feature, central feature and diagonal line feature, adularescent and black two kinds of rectangles in each feature templates, feature templates can be placed on optional position and can convergent-divergent in piece image subwindow, any convergent-divergent of any one form is put and is called a kind of feature, the eigenwert defining this template be white rectangle pixel and deduct black rectangle pixel and, for gray level image, pixel and i.e. each grey scale pixel value sum,
3) namely that chooses the best has minimal error rate ε
tweak Classifier h
t(x)=h (x, f
t, p
t, θ
t), wherein f
t, p
t, θ
tmake ε
tfor minimum value;
4) according to best Weak Classifier adjustment weight obtained in the previous step:
Wherein, if x
icorrectly classified, e
i=0, if x
iclassified mistakenly, e
i=1,
B. the strong classifier finally obtained is:
Wherein
Step 2) in, the method for training Weak Classifier and calculating weighting fault rate is:
To each feature f, train a Weak Classifier h (x, f, p, θ)
Wherein f is feature, and θ is threshold value, and p indicates the direction of the sign of inequality, be exactly 1 and-1, the threshold value that is greater than being used for that judgement system specifies meets standard or is less than threshold value and meets standard, and x represents one and detects subwindow, and f (x) represents the eigenwert of this feature templates;
To each feature f, train a Weak Classifier h (x, f, p, θ), determine the optimal threshold of f exactly, make this Weak Classifier h (x, f, p, the θ) error in classification to all training samples minimum;
The process of each feature being carried out to Weak Classifier training is:
(1) to each feature f, the eigenwert of all training samples is obtained;
(2) eigenwert is sorted;
(3) to sorted each element:
I () calculates weight and the T of all positive samples
+;
(ii) weight and the T of whole negative sample is calculated
-;
(iii) weight and the S of the front positive sample of this element is calculated
+;
(iv) weight and the S of negative sample before this element is calculated
-;
V () chooses the eigenwert of currentElement
with the eigenwert of before it
between number as threshold value, and the error in classification calculating this threshold value is:
e＝min(S
++(T
--S
-),S
-+(T
+-S
+))；
(4) more all errors in classification, obtain the threshold value making error in classification minimum, as the Weak Classifier for feature f.
Fig. 6 shows the method that the present invention carries out online testing intelligent monitoring, comprises the following steps:
(a) the storage of biometric data examined to a central station place;
B () is stored into described central station abnormal supervision sample data;
C () is stored into described central station test question data;
D () inputs examinee's biometric data, to start examination process in remote exam station;
E () sends central station to described examinee's biometric data, and the biometric data comparing examinee's biometric data and examine, examine described examinee's biometric data thus;
F test question data that () makes central station store can obtain in exam station;
G examination reply data that () stores the described test question data of response and store;
H (), in examination process, the examinee's monitoring data during examination of exam station record is also sent to central station, at central station, examinee's monitoring data is supervised sample data with exception and compares, and judge whether examinee exists the behavior of abnormal examination hall; Or the exception supervision sample data making central station store can obtain in exam station, and in exam station, examinee's monitoring data is supervised sample data compare with abnormal, and judge whether examinee exists the behavior of abnormal examination hall; If there is the behavior of abnormal examination hall, take corresponding measure;
I (), in examination process, exam station carries out monitoring management to the process that exam station is run, if there is illegal process, take corresponding measure;
J () terminates examination process.
In the embodiment of centralized machine room, when examinee arrives exam station 2, require that examinee is confirmed whether to take an examination, and start examination process.When examinee confirms that preparation starts to take an examination, examinee's monitoring data pen recorder of examination machine is started working, point out examinee by biometric data measurement mechanism input biometric data simultaneously, such as, for the still photo taking examinee requires that examinee is facing to video camera, or require that examinee puts into suitable pen recorder his hand or finger.
If have invalid event when measuring biometric data, so make examination process invalid, and stop examination.Such as, invalid event may be in exam station camera, occurred two people, or attempt is illegal or the input biological data of deception.
If the process of input biometric data is effective, biometric data is uploaded to central station by exam station.Examinee's biometric data of transmission is examined biometric data with the examinee that prestores and is compared by central station, if data are not mated, then stops examination, otherwise test question data is sent to exam station and starts examination.
In examination process, examinee replys produced problem on display device.In the process, exam station continues record examinee's monitoring data and uploads to central station, carries out process monitoring and examinee's Behavior-Based control simultaneously, and whether supervision examinee has run illegal process or occurred illegal operation, if had, stops examination.Central station processes the examinee's monitoring data received, and the feature of the cheating prestored with system compares, and judges whether to there is cheating, also stops examination if existed.
The method that non-dedicated exam station embodiment according to the present invention carries out online testing intelligent monitoring is: before starting examination, and examinee is connected to central station and is downloaded by modes such as such as http, ftp and run exam software bag on examination machine.In installation process, software package at the support software of machine deploy biometric measurement device and examinee's monitoring data pen recorder of taking an examination, can also comprise process supervision module, system action control module, examinee's monitoring data processing module and the exception synchronous with master server supervision sample data.After software package installs, first system requires that examinee is confirmed whether to take an examination, and starts examination process.When examinee confirms that preparation starts to take an examination, system prompt connects biometric measurement device and examinee's monitoring data pen recorder, and points out examinee to pass through biometric data measurement mechanism input biometric data.If the process of input biometric data is effective, biometric data is uploaded to central station by exam station.Examinee's biometric data of transmission is examined biometric data with the examinee that prestores and is compared by central station, if data are not mated, then stops examination, otherwise test question data is sent to exam station and starts examination.In examination process, examinee replys produced problem on display device.In the process, exam station continues to record examinee's monitoring data and the feature of the cheating prestored with system compares, and carry out process monitoring and examinee's Behavior-Based control, whether supervision examinee has run illegal process or occurred illegal operation simultaneously.If exam station judges that user exists cheating, then stop examination, and by corresponding examinee's monitoring data or illegal process and system action data upload to central station.
In one embodiment, for each exam station connects a supervisory screen device, and corresponding screen analysis module is disposed in exam station.In examination process, exam station record examinee screen, and examinee's on-screen data of acquisition and the on-screen data that should occur during examination are compared, judge whether to occur invalid event.This comparison also can be carried out between the on-screen data of the current whole examinees simultaneously taken an examination, and extracts the examinee's on-screen data differed greatly and analyzes.
The present invention is not limited only to above embodiment, everyly utilizes mentality of designing of the present invention, does the design of some simple change, all should count within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an online testing intelligent monitor system, the one or more exam stations (2) comprising a central station (1) and can communicate with central station, is characterized in that:
Central station comprises: data storage device (13), stores test question data, examination reply data, the biometric data examined and extremely supervises sample data; First data processor (10), be operably connected on memory storage, electronization can send test question data to exam station and receive from exam station reply data of taking an examination, biometric data and examinee's monitoring data can also be received from exam station; First data processor comprises biometric data comparison module (14), biometric data that be used for comparing the biometric data of examinee and storage, that examine;
Exam station comprises: the second data processor (20), can communicate with central station, receive test question data from central station and be shown to examinee, receive the examination reply data of examinee, biometric data and examinee's monitoring data and send to central station; Biometric measurement device (23), is used for the biometric data of examinee to be input to the second data processor; Examinee's monitoring data pen recorder (24), the examinee's monitoring data be used for when recording examination, and examinee's monitoring data is input to the second data processor; Data storage device (25), is operably connected to the second data processor, is used for temporary examination process to start data that are required and that produce in examination process; Second data processor also comprises process monitoring module (26), is used for carrying out monitoring management to the process of the second data processor;
In addition, system also comprises the examinee's monitoring data processing module being positioned at central station or exam station, and examinee's monitoring data processing module is used for that examinee's monitoring data is supervised sample data with exception and compares, and judges whether examinee exists the behavior of abnormal examination hall;
Wherein, examinee's monitoring data processing module, in the process of examination, obtains examinee's facial image that camera is caught, and identifies face posture, and from face posture, judge whether the situation that there is cheating, concrete grammar is:
Step one, preparation sample image, sample image is divided into positive sample and negative sample, is namely judged to be the image of front face and is judged to be the image of non-frontal face, generates sorter according to sample image;
Step 2, reception examination monitor video, interval gathers a width examinee camera and catches image from video at regular intervals, and the sorter using step one to obtain is classified, and judges whether catch image is front face image;
If step 3 detects non-frontal facial image, continued presence exceedes certain hour, then judge that examinee may exist cheating, system for prompting keeper note, or examinee is taked to warning, stops treatment measures of taking an examination;
Wherein, in step one according to the method for sample image generation sorter be:
One, samples pictures is designated as (x
1, y
1) ... (x
n, y
n), y
i=1 represents that this sample is the image that namely positive example is judged to be front face, y
i=0 represents that this sample is the image that namely negative example is judged to be non-frontal face;
Two, all sample images are normalized to the image of normal size, and all samples are carried out gray processing;
Three, initialization sample weight:
W
t,irepresent the Error weight of i-th sample in the t time circulation, during initialization, if i-th sample is negative example, order
m is the number of samples of negative example; If i-th sample is positive example, then make
l is the number of samples of positive example;
Four, the strong classifier of training system, concrete grammar is:
A. the number T of the Weak Classifier comprised in strong classifier is specified, to t=1 ... T, circulation performs following steps:
1) normalized weight:
wherein t=1 ... T, T are the number of times of training;
2) to each Haar feature f, a Weak Classifier h (x, f, p, θ) is trained, calculate the error in classification of the Weak Classifier of this Haar feature f corresponding, Haar feature is exactly the feature with two adjacent rectangle compositions, one of them represents by white rectangle, one represents by black rectangle, Haar feature templates comprises edge feature, linear feature, central feature and diagonal line feature, adularescent and black two kinds of rectangles in each feature templates, feature templates can be placed on optional position and can convergent-divergent in piece image subwindow, any convergent-divergent of any one form is put and is called a kind of feature, the eigenwert defining this template be white rectangle pixel and deduct black rectangle pixel and, for gray level image, pixel and i.e. each grey scale pixel value sum,
3) namely that chooses the best has minimal error rate ε
tweak Classifier h
t(x)=h (x, f
t, p
t, θ
t), wherein f
t, p
t, θ
tmake ε
tfor minimum value;
4) according to best Weak Classifier adjustment weight obtained in the previous step:
Wherein, if x
icorrectly classified, e
i=0, if x
iclassified mistakenly, e
i=1,
B. the strong classifier finally obtained is:
Wherein
Step 2) in, the method for the error in classification of the Weak Classifier of training Weak Classifier and calculating this Haar feature f corresponding is:
To each Haar feature f, train a Weak Classifier h (x, f, p, θ)
Wherein f is feature, and θ is threshold value, and p indicates the direction of the sign of inequality, be exactly 1 and-1, the threshold value that is greater than being used for that judgement system specifies meets standard or is less than threshold value and meets standard, and x represents one and detects subwindow, and f (x) represents the eigenwert of this feature templates;
To each Haar feature f, train a Weak Classifier h (x, f, p, θ), determine the optimal threshold of f exactly, make this Weak Classifier h (x, f, p, the θ) error in classification to all training samples minimum;
The process of each Haar feature f being carried out to Weak Classifier training is:
(1) to each Haar feature f, the eigenwert of all training samples is obtained;
(2) eigenwert is sorted;
(3) to sorted each element:
I () calculates weight and the T of all positive samples
+;
(ii) weight and the T of whole negative sample is calculated
-;
(iii) weight and the S of the front positive sample of this element is calculated
+;
(iv) weight and the S of negative sample before this element is calculated
-;
V () chooses the eigenwert of currentElement
with the eigenwert of before it
between number as threshold value, and the error in classification calculating this threshold value is:
e＝min(S
++(T
--S
-),S
-+(T
+-S
+))；
(4) more all errors in classification, obtain the threshold value making error in classification minimum, as the Weak Classifier for feature f.
2. a kind of online testing intelligent monitor system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, each exam station is connected with a camera, and this camera is double biometric measurement device (23) and the examinee's monitoring data pen recorder (24) doing this exam station simultaneously.
3. a kind of online testing intelligent monitor system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, in the process of examination, biometric measurement device (23) is every extracts examinee's biometric data at regular intervals, compares with the biometric data of examining of central station.
4. a kind of online testing intelligent monitor system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, exam station also comprises system action control module, this module is in supervision in the test period and recording user input, and judge that whether the input of user is the illegal operation of systemic presupposition, if the operation of user is then forbidden in illegal operation.
5. a kind of online testing intelligent monitor system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, exam station also comprises a supervisory screen device, to record the on-screen data of examinee in the test period.
6. a kind of online testing intelligent monitor system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, this supervisory screen device is a camera providing screen video record in the test period, or obtain on-screen data by the interface of operating system, or directly obtain display data on the screen from video card data buffer.
7. a kind of online testing intelligent monitor system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, central station or exam station also comprise the screen analysis module corresponding to supervisory screen device, examinee's on-screen data of acquisition and the on-screen data that should occur during examination are compared, judges the cheating of examinee.
8. a kind of online testing intelligent monitor system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the on-screen data that screen analysis module should occur when not needing to obtain examination in advance, but extract the screen message of the current whole examinees simultaneously taken an examination, obtain the current on-screen data that should occur, and the examinee's on-screen data differed greatly is analyzed.
9. a kind of online testing intelligent monitor system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the software that exam station is installed, by examinee examination before, install in exam station from central station down loading mounting software bag, described software comprises the support software of biometric measurement device and examinee's monitoring data pen recorder, also comprises process supervision module, system action control module, examinee's monitoring data processing module and the exception synchronous with master server supervision sample data.
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