Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can alleviate the wrinkling die face treatment process of plate.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of tail-gate inner panel die face manufacturing process may further comprise the steps:
1), sheet material to be formed is put into the surface of the fixed die of mould;
2), sheet material is compressed with fixed die with contacted relative two limits of fixed die, guarantee that the sheet material on these both sides can not produce motion, keeping two other limit of sheet material can move;
3), apply respectively on two limits that sheet material can move and stop sheet material mobile power in the mould;
4), movable mold presses to fixed die under dynamic action, finish shaping.
As further improvement, in the described tail-gate inner panel die face forming process, the opposite direction that the sheet material at the position that at first will crease easily before finishing die forming finally draws to sheet material is stacking to go out remaining meat.
Apply respectively on two limits that sheet material can move and to stop sheet material mobile power big or small identical or not identical in the mould.
Described prevention sheet material in the mould mobile power greater than the impulsive force of movable mold or less than the impulsive force of movable mold.
Described oppositely stacking mode is extruding, impacts or bending.
The beneficial effect that the present invention compares with prior art is:
1, changes former ' full cut-off mouth ' die parting line mode, by flowing of control forming process blank, reach and fully draw effect, controlled preferably wrinkling degree.
2, reduce billet size, improved greatly stock utilization.
The specific embodiment
The below describes embodiments of the invention in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings, only be used for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
The described position that creases easily refers in prior art or production procedure in the present invention, such as door inner and outer plates window lower corner, the position that gusset upper prop front end is wrinkling, this position belong to the major defect in the production of real border, and those skilled in the art all understand the problem at this position.
Described remaining meat refers to respect to sheet material after bending in the present invention, in the accumulation that bending part forms, it is crooked that this part accumulation can cause lines to occur, and on other material, has formed local thickness such as the surface and partly has been also referred to as remaining meat greater than the thickness of matrix.
Take square sheet material commonly used as embodiment, when adopting aborning more than tetragonal sheet material, be suitable for too the application's technical scheme in this application.
Employed mould is existing mold in the present invention, and what the technical scheme during existing drawing and moulding adopted is that the full cut-off mouth draws, and is about to sheet material to be formed with the four limits compression of the fixed die in the mould.
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Figure 3, among the present invention, sheet material to be formed is put into the surface of the fixed die in the mould; This step is identical with prior art, sometimes in order to satisfy some characteristic, also sheet material can be fixed with the movable mold in the mould.Do not affect technical scheme of the present invention as for sheet material with that a part of the fixing in the mould;
Sheet material is compressed with fixed die with contacted relative two limits of fixed die, guarantee that the sheet material on these both sides can not produce motion, can be according to requiring to determine as for those both sides that are fixed mould, keeping two other limit of sheet material can move;
Apply respectively on two limits that sheet material can move and to stop sheet material mobile power in the mould; In the present embodiment, stop the power size of sheet material identical and less than the impulsive force of movable mold, and surperficial parallel with fixed die of this power.
Movable mold presses to fixed die under dynamic action, finish shaping.
In the another embodiment of the present invention, other step is identical with aforementioned embodiment, and just before sheet material is fixed in fixed die, the opposite direction that the sheet material at the position that will crease easily first finally draws to sheet material is stacking to go out remaining meat; What the remaining meat stack manner in the present embodiment adopted is that the reverse impact mode is shaped.
Apply respectively on two limits that sheet material can move and to stop the size of sheet material mobile power in the mould can be identical, can be not identical yet.Adopting two, to stop sheet materials mobile different reason of power in the mould be to decide according to different requirements.
Mobile power can also can be less than the impulsive force of movable mold greater than the impulsive force of movable mold in the mould for described prevention sheet material.Particularly when the thickness of the part sheet material that need to be shaped is equal to or slightly less than basic sheet material, apply stop sheet material in the mould mobile power less than the impulsive force of movable mold; The thickness of the part sheet material that is shaped when needs is during clearly less than basic sheet material, apply and stop sheet material mobile power in the mould can obtain drawing the thickness of rear material here less than the thickness that draws part that sheet material to be formed all is fixed on the fixed die greater than the impulsive force of movable mold.
Described oppositely stacking mode can be extruding, impact or bending.Described extruding is to treat two relative edges of shaped sheet to apply in opposite directions power, and under this effect to power in opposite directions, the sheet material projection that can make progress forms remaining meat; Described impact be the sheet material at remaining meat position to be formed apply one with the last shaping direction power that namely the movable mold direction of motion is opposite, make sheet material produce herein the projection that makes progress; Described bending be the position that creases easily be break, sheet material is bent on the contrary with final drawing direction, can occur stacking namely remaining meat this moment in the bending place and produce.
Based on above-mentioned forming mode, by the cae analysis software verification, reached the wrinkling degree of great control, played preventing wrinkling effect, scheme economy, feasible, as shown in Figure 2.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention and can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is by claims and be equal to and limit.