CN102872553A - Convenient all-weather chemical oxygenation device and service method thereof - Google Patents

Convenient all-weather chemical oxygenation device and service method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102872553A
CN102872553A CN201210374880XA CN201210374880A CN102872553A CN 102872553 A CN102872553 A CN 102872553A CN 201210374880X A CN201210374880X A CN 201210374880XA CN 201210374880 A CN201210374880 A CN 201210374880A CN 102872553 A CN102872553 A CN 102872553A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oxygen
tube
reative cell
switch
reservoir chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201210374880XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102872553B (en
Inventor
费舟
梁景文
晁晓东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
Original Assignee
Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fourth Military Medical University FMMU filed Critical Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
Priority to CN201210374880.XA priority Critical patent/CN102872553B/en
Publication of CN102872553A publication Critical patent/CN102872553A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102872553B publication Critical patent/CN102872553B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Abstract

The invention discloses a convenient all-weather chemical oxygenation device which comprises an oxygen inhalation tube accommodating room, a water storage room and an oxygen generating reaction room. Powdery potassium superoxide and manganese dioxide are placed in the oxygen generating reaction room; an oxygen outlet guide tube with a first switch and a water inlet tube with a second switch are arranged in the water storage room; one end of the oxygen outlet guide tube is connected with the oxygen generating reaction room, the other end of the oxygen outlet guide tube penetrates through the water storage room to be communicated with the oxygen inhalation tube accommodating room, and a retractable oxygen inhalation tube comprising an oxygen inhalation tube and a buffer tube is connected onto the oxygen outlet guide tube; the water inlet tube is communicated with the water storage room, and the quantity of water flowing into the oxygen generating reaction room is controlled via the second switch; and the oxygen inhalation tube accommodating room for accommodating the retractable oxygen inhalation tube is arranged on the water storage room, a mask is connected onto the retractable oxygen inhalation tube, an elastic band and an adjusting card are arranged on the mask, and an oxygen inhalation tube button is further disposed on the water storage room. The convenient all-weather chemical oxygenation device is simple and practical, is convenient to operate and carry, safe in use and free of any negative effects, and is unaffected by factors such as external environments, weather, time and air temperature.

Description

The round-the-clock chemical enhancement device of portable and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for producing oxygen from chemical substance and using method, particularly a kind of for human body in the round-the-clock chemical enhancement device of the portable under the anaerobic environment and using method thereof.
Background technology
At altitude environment, mine or stay in for a long time the crowd of Working Life in the airtight office tower, partial pressure of oxygen descends in the air that causes because atmospheric pressure reduces, can make the people reaction symptoms such as pulse is accelerated, headache vomiting occur breathing, low pressure itself can cause otalgia because of the pressure difference of the interior air of middle ear simultaneously, can produce the symptoms such as expiratory dyspnea, in the flue, eye-blurred when serious, greatly affect the crowd's that in these environment, works health.There are some researches show: when general personnel arrived height above sea level 3350m fast, the maximum activity ability was down to 50% of Plain; U.S. army studies show that in height above sea level 3300m~4300m plateau march, walking the used time of same distance is the twice in Plain.This not only produces a very large impact the physiological situation of human body, and can cause the psychological problems such as sensation, memory, thinking judgement, attention, mood and personality, and mental functioning is descended, and affects operating efficiency.Through studies show that of applicant, craniocerebral injury merges anoxic, and it is disabled, fatal rate obviously raises.Therefore, how reducing anaerobic environment is that hinder on the plateau, the emphasis of sick research to physiology and the psychological adverse effect that causes.Want to alleviate anoxic to the harm of body, just must improve by every means oxygen content.
At present, pre-oxygen deficit proof mainly adopts the mode of oxygen processed both at home and abroad, namely mainly is that the method for utilizing increase oxygen percent by volume, air pressure to remain unchanged improves partial pressure of oxygen; So as to reaching the purpose of prophylactic treatment plateau wound, disease, its method mainly contains two kinds: a kind of is physics oxygen processed, the main film that adopts separates and quick pressure swing absorption process, cost height, complicated operation, easily damage, in addition, steel cylinder storage oxygen and all repeatedly cans of rubber bag storage oxygen, it is preserved, transportation and use strict requirement is arranged (as: anticollision, away from naked light etc.), when under the military condition of burst, requiring the quick Acute Exposed Altitude of large quantities of armies especially, obviously be not inconsistent and Combat Readiness Requirements, can't satisfy the needs that military training is fought; A kind of is chemical oxygen generation, it also has shortcoming, preserve, have the burn into oxygen supply time short as oxygen processed is difficult, if but overcome these shortcomings, then can solve army and even the great demand of national this respect, thereby substantially solve altitude environment, mine or stay in for a long time the health problem of work crowd in the airtight office tower.
A kind of Simplified chemical oxygenerator has been arranged at present, formed by structures such as reative cell, catalyst and regulating system thereof, safety valve, carriage, gas washing chamber, broken air parcel, flowmeters.Its principle is with long-acting solid catalyst catalysis dioxygen aquatic products oxygen, with reference to flowmeter, controls the contact area of catalyst and hydrogen peroxide by regulating the catalyst adjusting device, thereby produces the oxygen of required flow.But find that in actual use also there is two large problems in this device, the one, the dioxygen water bottle burns if control bad contingent skin in toppling process.The 2nd, this apparatus structure more complicated, volume is large, is not suitable for long-distance carrying.
Summary of the invention
For the existing problem of above-mentioned chemical oxygen generation, the object of the invention is to, provide a kind of simple to operate, can round-the-clockly use, the round-the-clock chemical enhancement device of portable of on-the-spot oxygen processed, safety, but continuous gas processed of this device long period, the oxygen content of raising human body high-altitude breathing.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, the present invention takes following technical solution to be achieved:
The round-the-clock chemical enhancement device of a kind of portable is characterized in that, comprises Oxygen tube holding chamber, reservoir chamber and product oxygen reative cell; Wherein:
Described product oxygen reative cell is positioned at orlop, and the inwall that produces the oxygen reative cell is coated with the heat-absorbing material layer, and the outer insulation material layer that applies produces in the oxygen reative cell and is placed with pulverous potassium superoxide and manganese dioxide;
Producing oxygen reative cell top is reservoir chamber, is provided with in reservoir chamber with the outtake tube of the first switch with the water inlet pipe of second switch; Wherein, outtake tube one end connects product oxygen reative cell, and the other end passes reservoir chamber and is communicated with the Oxygen tube holding chamber, is connected with the retraction type Oxygen tube of Oxygen tube and separator tube composition at outtake tube; Described water inlet pipe is communicated with reservoir chamber, enters the inflow that produces the oxygen reative cell by second switch control;
The reservoir chamber top is the Oxygen tube holding chamber, be used for placing the retraction type Oxygen tube, be connected with face shield on the retraction type Oxygen tube, elastic cord is arranged on the face shield and regulate card, also has the Oxygen tube button at reservoir chamber, the Oxygen tube button contacts with the retraction type Oxygen tube by spring, is used for control retraction type Oxygen tube and face shield and ejects outside the Oxygen tube holding chamber.
The shape of described face shield is the nose shape cover that matches with people's face nose.
Described the first switch is used for adjusting the oxygen concentration of airway.
The using method of the round-the-clock chemical enhancement device of above-mentioned portable is characterized in that, follows these steps to operation:
When external environment needs oxygenation, open the Oxygen tube button on the Oxygen tube holding chamber, retraction type Oxygen tube and face shield are ejected, face shield is worn in nose, use snuffing gas, exhale with mouth;
Enter the inflow that produces the oxygen reative cell by second switch control; Regulate simultaneously the concentration of oxygen intake by the first switch on the outtake tube;
After the water of reservoir chamber is finished, when still needing oxygenation, cut reservoir chamber with cutter, water inlet pipe is exposed, be blown into carbon dioxide with mouth to reative cell from water inlet pipe.
The round-the-clock chemical enhancement device of portable of the present invention utilizes the principle of chemical oxygen generation to make, and conceives unique, simple and practical, easy to operate, use safety, is easy to carry, without any negative interaction.Be not subjected to the impact of the factors such as external environment, weather, time, temperature.Thereby greatly improved the adaptive capacity of oxygen-increasing device to polar climate, can round-the-clock the use, guarantee the oxygenation effect at weather condition lower devices such as colds.
In addition, by to the improvement of nose shape face shield increasing air concentration in the nose subenvironment, when the supercharger work of automatic aerator, human snuffing gas is exhaled with mouth, can obviously improve the result of use of automatic aerator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the round-the-clock chemical enhancement device of portable of the present invention.Reference numeral wherein represents respectively: 1, Oxygen tube holding chamber, 2, Oxygen tube, 3, separator tube, 4, spring, 5, the Oxygen tube button, 6, face shield, 7, the first switch, 8, outtake tube, 9, potassium superoxide, 10, heat-absorbing material layer, 11, elastic cord, 12, regulate card, 13, reservoir chamber, 14, water inlet pipe, 15, second switch, 16, manganese dioxide, 17, the oxygen reaction chamber, 18, insulation material layer.
Fig. 2 is the single unit system outline drawing of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that nose shape face shield of the present invention is worn schematic diagram.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the overall structure of the round-the-clock chemical enhancement device of a kind of portable, comprises Oxygen tube holding chamber 1, reservoir chamber 13 and produces oxygen reative cell 17; Wherein:
Described product oxygen reative cell 17 is positioned at orlop, the inwall that produces oxygen reative cell 17 is coated with heat-absorbing material layer 10, the outer insulation material layer 18 that applies, being placed with a large amount of pulverous potassium superoxides 9 and a small amount of manganese dioxide 16(potassium superoxide 9 and manganese dioxide 16 in the product oxygen reative cell 17 can mate according to chemical formula);
Producing oxygen reative cell 17 tops is reservoir chambers 13, is provided with in reservoir chamber 13 with the outtake tube 8 of the first switch 7 with the water inlet pipe 14 of second switch 15; Wherein, outtake tube 8 one ends connect product oxygen reative cell 17, and the other end passes reservoir chamber 13 and is communicated with Oxygen tube holding chamber 1, is connected with the retraction type Oxygen tube of Oxygen tube 2 and separator tube 3 compositions at outtake tube 8; The first switch 7 is used for adjusting the oxygen concentration of airway 8.
Described water inlet pipe 14 is communicated with reservoir chamber 13, enters the inflow that produces oxygen reative cell 17 by second switch 15 controls;
Reservoir chamber 13 tops are Oxygen tube holding chambers 1, be used for placing the retraction type Oxygen tube, be connected with face shield 6 on the retraction type Oxygen tube, elastic cord 11 is arranged on the face shield 6 and regulate card 12, also has Oxygen tube button 5 at reservoir chamber 13, Oxygen tube button 5 contacts with the retraction type Oxygen tube by spring 4, is used for outside control retraction type Oxygen tube and the face shield 6 ejection Oxygen tube holding chambers 1.
In the present embodiment, the shape of face shield 6 is the nose shape covers that match with people's face nose.
The round-the-clock at any time chemical enhancement of this portable device with the difference of conventional oxygen principle processed is: it is take potassium superoxide as raw material, take manganese dioxide as catalyst, by obtaining oxygen with water reaction, when external environment needs for a long time keeping, also can be by the oxygenation of incoming call carbon dioxide.Its reactional equation is shown below:
1)2KO 2+2H 2O=2KOH+H 2O 2+O 2
2)2H 2O 2+MnO 2=2H 2O+O 2
3)4KO 2+2CO 2=2K 2CO 3+3O 2
Therefore, under low air pressure condition, regulate the water yield that enters product oxygen reative cell 17 by second switch 15, increase oxygen concentration, make human body in anaerobic environment, obtain normal breathing condition, after the use, can obviously alleviate owing to headache that anoxic causes, poor appetite, the series of symptoms such as nervous, can play preferably prevention and treatment to acute high altitude sickness.Army's emergent military operation under altitude environment for large troop formation has special result of use, and the officers and men of security force are in adaptive capacity and the fighting capacity of highlands conscientiously.And it is little, lightweight, simple to operate to have a volume, is not subjected to environment temperature, climatic influences, is beneficial to the characteristics such as the individual soldier carries.
Fig. 2 shows the round-the-clock chemical enhancement device of portable monnolithic case figure.Mark a represents Oxygen tube button (being the Oxygen tube button 5 of Fig. 1); Mark b represents the belt clip; The shell of mark c indication device.This shell adopts the engineering plastics of high strength, light weight to make.It is little, lightweight to have volume, is beneficial to the characteristics of carrying.
The face shield 6(nose shape face shield that Fig. 3 shows) wear schematic diagram, when nose shape face shield 6 was worn on nose, when automatic aerator (Fig. 2) was worked, the end user used snuffing gas, exhales with mouth.
The round-the-clock chemical enhancement device of this portable is fixed on the belt of human body waist (Fig. 2) in use, and by driving Oxygen tube button 5, retraction type Oxygen tube and face shield 6 will eject first; Then face shield 6 is worn in nose and formed a local confined space (Fig. 3), open the second switch 15 on the water inlet pipe 14, control enters the inflow that produces oxygen reative cell 17, making to produce has oxygen to produce in the oxygen reative cell 17, can adjust by the first switch 7 on the outtake tube 8 simultaneously the oxygen concentration of airway 8, to increase the oxygen content in the nose air in closed space, the user uses snuffing gas, exhales with mouth.For the user provides the breathing state of simulated normal pressure, improve the anti-anoxic of heart and anti-fatigue ability, improve function of human body state and aerobic labour capacity.Weather conditions applicable to any environment temperature.
After the water of reservoir chamber 13 was finished, when still needing oxygenation, available cutter cut reservoir chamber 13, makes into water inlet pipe 14 epimeres and exposes, and is blown into carbon dioxide to oxygen reaction chamber 17 with mouth from water inlet pipe 14 epimeres, and can continue produces oxygen in oxygen reaction chamber 17.

Claims (4)

1. the round-the-clock chemical enhancement device of portable is characterized in that, comprises Oxygen tube holding chamber (1), reservoir chamber (13) and produces oxygen reative cell (17); Wherein:
Described product oxygen reative cell (17) is positioned at orlop, the inwall that produces oxygen reative cell (17) is coated with heat-absorbing material layer (10), the outer insulation material layer (18) that applies produces and is placed with a large amount of pulverous potassium superoxides (9) and a small amount of manganese dioxide (16) in the oxygen reative cell (17);
Producing oxygen reative cell (17) top is reservoir chamber (13), is provided with in reservoir chamber (13) with the outtake tube (8) of the first switch (7) and the water inlet pipe (14) of band second switch (15); Wherein, outtake tube (8) one ends connect product oxygen reative cell (17), and the other end passes reservoir chamber (13) and is communicated with Oxygen tube holding chamber (1), are connected with the retraction type Oxygen tube of Oxygen tube (2) and separator tube (3) composition at outtake tube (8); Described water inlet pipe (14) is communicated with reservoir chamber (13), enters the inflow that produces oxygen reative cell (17) by second switch (15) control;
Reservoir chamber (13) top is Oxygen tube holding chamber (1), be used for placing the retraction type Oxygen tube, be connected with face shield (6) on the retraction type Oxygen tube, elastic cord (11) is arranged on the face shield (6) and regulate card (12), also has Oxygen tube button (5) at reservoir chamber (13), Oxygen tube button (5) contacts with the retraction type Oxygen tube by spring (4), is used for control retraction type Oxygen tube and face shield (6) and ejects outside the Oxygen tube holding chamber (1).
2. the round-the-clock chemical enhancement device of portable as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the shape of described face shield (6) is the nose shape cover that matches with people's face nose.
3. the round-the-clock chemical enhancement device of portable as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described the first switch (7) is used for adjusting the oxygen concentration of airway (8).
4. the using method of the round-the-clock chemical enhancement device of portable claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, follows these steps to operation:
When external environment needs oxygenation, open the Oxygen tube button on the Oxygen tube holding chamber, retraction type Oxygen tube and face shield are ejected, face shield is worn in nose, use snuffing gas, exhale with mouth;
Enter the inflow that produces the oxygen reative cell by second switch control; Regulate simultaneously the concentration of oxygen intake by the first switch on the outtake tube;
After the water of reservoir chamber is finished, when still needing oxygenation, cut reservoir chamber with cutter, water inlet pipe is exposed, be blown into carbon dioxide with mouth to reative cell from water inlet pipe.
CN201210374880.XA 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Convenient all-weather chemical oxygenation device and service method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102872553B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210374880.XA CN102872553B (en) 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Convenient all-weather chemical oxygenation device and service method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210374880.XA CN102872553B (en) 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Convenient all-weather chemical oxygenation device and service method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102872553A true CN102872553A (en) 2013-01-16
CN102872553B CN102872553B (en) 2014-09-17

Family

ID=47474204

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210374880.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102872553B (en) 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Convenient all-weather chemical oxygenation device and service method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102872553B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107096143A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-29 山东乐康电器科技有限公司 A kind of anti-haze oxygen supply mouth mask
CN108939334A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-12-07 任冲 A kind of saving oneself respirator
CN109806517A (en) * 2017-11-18 2019-05-28 周小雄 It is a kind of to introduce chemistry raw oxygen inhalation apparatus of the water as reaction medium

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110051944B (en) * 2019-03-13 2021-03-16 西安建筑科技大学 Knapsack formula humidification oxygenation device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2152574Y (en) * 1993-03-12 1994-01-12 李英 Simple adjustable steady-flow oxygen generator
CN2207203Y (en) * 1994-08-23 1995-09-13 孙耀军 Disposable medical oxygen producing bottle
DE29813297U1 (en) * 1998-07-27 1998-11-12 Shih Chih Sheng Handy oxygen generator
CN2339246Y (en) * 1997-07-20 1999-09-22 王六一 Controllable chemical oxygen-producing device
CN2778323Y (en) * 2005-03-16 2006-05-10 黑龙江省森林保护研究所 Chemical oxygen inhalation apparatus for forest fire fighter
AU2007204624A1 (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-07-19 Oxysure Systems, Inc. Method and system for portable breathing devices
CN202105341U (en) * 2011-06-22 2012-01-11 杭州梅林电器音响有限公司 Oxygen-supply gas defense device for fire rescue

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2152574Y (en) * 1993-03-12 1994-01-12 李英 Simple adjustable steady-flow oxygen generator
CN2207203Y (en) * 1994-08-23 1995-09-13 孙耀军 Disposable medical oxygen producing bottle
CN2339246Y (en) * 1997-07-20 1999-09-22 王六一 Controllable chemical oxygen-producing device
DE29813297U1 (en) * 1998-07-27 1998-11-12 Shih Chih Sheng Handy oxygen generator
CN2778323Y (en) * 2005-03-16 2006-05-10 黑龙江省森林保护研究所 Chemical oxygen inhalation apparatus for forest fire fighter
AU2007204624A1 (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-07-19 Oxysure Systems, Inc. Method and system for portable breathing devices
CN202105341U (en) * 2011-06-22 2012-01-11 杭州梅林电器音响有限公司 Oxygen-supply gas defense device for fire rescue

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107096143A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-29 山东乐康电器科技有限公司 A kind of anti-haze oxygen supply mouth mask
CN109806517A (en) * 2017-11-18 2019-05-28 周小雄 It is a kind of to introduce chemistry raw oxygen inhalation apparatus of the water as reaction medium
CN108939334A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-12-07 任冲 A kind of saving oneself respirator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102872553B (en) 2014-09-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102872553B (en) Convenient all-weather chemical oxygenation device and service method thereof
KR102091547B1 (en) Portable Oxygen Concentrator by Respiratory
CN104874135B (en) Self contained open and close road positive pressure respirator
CA2313763A1 (en) Method and device for the autonomous production, preparation and supply of breathing gas to divers at extreme depths
CN105015735A (en) Portable anti-drowning dual-purpose lifesaving device and working principle thereof
CN201978370U (en) Gas mask used for three-protection medical rescue
CN204871533U (en) Portablely prevent drowned dual -purpose life saving equipment
CN102874760A (en) Potassium superoxide air regenerating device for emergent risk avoiding under coal mines
CN202105341U (en) Oxygen-supply gas defense device for fire rescue
CN102671318A (en) Chemical oxygen-making respirator for normal temperature phase change material refrigeration
CN106943685B (en) Wearable oxygen self-rescue respirator and use method thereof
CN204163760U (en) A kind of oxygen integrated with mine lamp is lit up self-rescuer
CN2778323Y (en) Chemical oxygen inhalation apparatus for forest fire fighter
CN201988011U (en) Special breathing mask for pressure-charged type breathing system
CN206107521U (en) Half -closed solid oxygen rebreather
CN101647613A (en) Multifunctional rescue safety helmet capable of supplying oxygen and filtering noxious air
CN205549262U (en) High altitude gasbag type life vest of fleing
CN204846321U (en) Multi -functional survival kit
CN203802973U (en) Self-supporting positive pressure air respirator with open and closed circuits
CN202449191U (en) Simple breathing device used during diving in shallow sea
CN1947814B (en) Portable high-altitude breathing oxygen enhancing apparatus, and its application
CN2658405Y (en) Multifunction chemical oxygen self-rescuer
CN109334900A (en) A kind of wearable long range is sailed across a sea life jacket
CN201123018Y (en) Mobile phone with oxygen generating function
CN205814900U (en) A kind of polyoxy candle oxygen supply automatically control respiratory organ

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140917

Termination date: 20170927