CN102871812A - Non-woven isolation hood type operation room for field emergency treatment - Google Patents

Non-woven isolation hood type operation room for field emergency treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102871812A
CN102871812A CN2012103442495A CN201210344249A CN102871812A CN 102871812 A CN102871812 A CN 102871812A CN 2012103442495 A CN2012103442495 A CN 2012103442495A CN 201210344249 A CN201210344249 A CN 201210344249A CN 102871812 A CN102871812 A CN 102871812A
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China
Prior art keywords
filter mantle
woven
field emergency
woven fabrics
operating room
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CN2012103442495A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102871812B (en
Inventor
刘铁
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201210344249.5A priority Critical patent/CN102871812B/en
Publication of CN102871812A publication Critical patent/CN102871812A/en
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Publication of CN102871812B publication Critical patent/CN102871812B/en
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  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a non-woven isolation hood type operation room for field emergency treatment. The non-woven isolation hood type operation room comprises a support and a filter hood which is supported by the support, wherein the filter hood is made of two non-woven fabric layers and a filter non-woven fabric layer positioned between the two non-woven fabric layers; and an isolation curtain for dividing the space in the filter hood into an operation operating room and a buffer room is arranged in the filter hood. According to the non-woven isolation hood type operation room, the non-woven filter hood, an air purifier (a chemical disinfectant) and a tent (a room) are combined to form a non-woven isolation hood type operation room system for field emergency treatment. The non-woven isolation hood type operation room has the advantages that space where microbes cannot enter and which is high in bentilation is formed by utilizing a filtering function of a melt-blown non-woven fabric, a complex air supply purification device is eliminated, the cleaning state of ambient environment is kept by utilizing the air purifier, a chemical disinfection method and the tent (the room). The non-woven isolation hood type operation room is low in cost and convenient, is particularly suitable for the in-place emergency aid and treatment of a large number of wounded personnel during wars, earthquake, fire disasters and flood hazards, and belongs to innovation around the world.

Description

Field emergency non-woven fabrics isolation bell-type operating room
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the medical instruments technical field, particularly a kind of field emergency operating room.
[background technology]
In war, earthquake, fire, can occur a large amount of wounded in the floods and need on the spot emergency aid and treatment, operating room plays very important effect in treatment, and operating room must keep very high cleanliness factor, to prevent the infection of post-operative wound, guarantee the cleaning of operating room, must at first carry out the sterilization ventilation operation, can use l) ultraviolet sterilization; 2) lactic acid fumigation and steaming method; 3) Disinfection Methods such as formalin, but the supply air duct of operating room purifier is installed is a very complicated thing, the degree of purification of how simplifying purifier and improving operating room is the important topic that we study.According to China's earthquake and other disaster relief experience, the operating room that common tent is built, can only be used for simple debridement wrapping, can't reach the aseptic requirement of operation, and it is hundreds of just in case the operation car that moves about of platform is expensive, be not suitable for strategic reserves, more can't participate in treatment when particularly traffic jam is inconvenient in disaster.
[summary of the invention]
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of field emergency non-woven fabrics isolation bell-type operating room, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of field emergency non-woven fabrics isolation bell-type operating room comprises support and by the filter mantle of stent support; The material of filter mantle comprises that two-layer nonwoven layer and the one deck between the two-layer nonwoven layer filter nonwoven layer; Be provided with in the filter mantle spatial separation in the filter mantle become between operation technique and buffering between every curtain.
The present invention further improves and is: the aperture of filtering nonwoven layer is 0.1um.
The present invention further improves and is: the filter mantle front is provided with an opening, and this opening consists of by two ends of filter mantle are overlapping.
The present invention further improves and is: the filter mantle front is provided with an opening, and this opening part is provided with slide fastener or frenulum.
The present invention further improves and is: 1 meter of the described opening of distance in curtain is arranged at filter mantle.
The present invention further improves and is: the length of four sides of filter mantle is greater than the height of support, and four unnecessary parts in side of filter mantle are laid on the ground; The bottom of filter mantle is covered with that thickness is the crystal slab of 2mm on four side redundances that are positioned at filter mantle.
The present invention further improves and is: described support is assembled by some steel pipes, and it highly is 2 meters, and length is 3.5 meters, and wide is 2.5 meters; The wide of filter mantle is 2.5 meters, and length is 3.5 meters, and height is 2 meters.
The present invention further improves and is: described support is for by some diameters being the square set that the steel pipe of 16mm assembles.
The present invention further improves and is: be provided with air purifying and sterilizing machine in the filter mantle.
The present invention further improves and is: described filter mantle is arranged in house or the tent.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: a kind of field emergency non-woven fabrics isolation of the present invention bell-type operating room constitutes jointly field emergency non-woven fabrics isolation bell-type operating room system with non-woven fabrics filter mantle, air purifier (chemosterilant) and tent (room); The great advantage of this research is to utilize the filtering function formation microorganism of molten blown non-woven fabric can't enter and ventilative good space, deducted complicated air-supply purifier, and utilize air purifier, chemical disinfection method and tent (room) to keep peripheral environment clean state, this invention product cost is cheap, convenient, be particularly suitable for the treatment of battlefield and open-air surgical patient, worldwide belong to pioneering.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of support;
Fig. 2 A is the structural representation of filter mantle;
Fig. 2 B is the view of filter mantle bottom;
Fig. 2 C is the schematic diagram every curtain;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of field emergency non-woven fabrics isolation bell-type operating room of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done and to describe in further detail.
See also Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 3, a kind of field emergency non-woven fabrics isolation of the present invention bell-type operating room comprises support 1 and the filter mantle 2 that is supported by support 1.
The square set that the steel pipe that support 1 is 16mm for many diameters assembles, it highly is 2 meters, and length is 3.5 meters, and wide is 2.5 meters.
Filter mantle 2 covers in support 1 periphery, and the top of support 1, five faces of sidepiece are all wrapped up; The length of material of four faces of sidepiece of filter mantle 2 is greater than the height of support, and after filter mantle 2 covered on the support 1 like this, the material of four sides of filter mantle 2 can be tiled on the ground, like this can be so that the Fast Installation of filter mantle 2.During assembling, steel pipe and filter mantle 2 are carried to suitable place, after support 1 assembling is finished filter mantle 2 are covered in support 1 periphery and get final product.
The material of filter mantle 2 is divided into three layers, comprises that two-layer nonwoven layer and the one deck between the two-layer nonwoven layer filter nonwoven layer (being also referred to as molten blown non-woven fabric layer), and the aperture of the filtration nonwoven layer of middle one deck is 0.1um.Filter mantle 2 has an opening 21 to make things convenient for surgical staff turnover, and this opening 21 consists of by two ends of filter mantle are overlapping, or is provided with slide fastener or frenulum makes things convenient for folding, to prevent the intrusion of pathogenic bacteria; Filter mantle 2 is wide to be 2.5 meters, and length is 3.5 meters, and height is 2 meters, and the bottom is 2.5x3.5 rice, just is wrapped in support 1 periphery; Be provided with one long 2.5 meters at 1 meter, opening 21 rears of filter mantle 2, wide 2 meters every curtain 22; Be between operation technique 24 and at opening 21 and every between the buffering between the curtain 22 23 every curtain 22 with the space segmentation in the filter mantle 2,23 as surgical staff change one's clothes and the sterilize place of bubble hands between buffering.
Filter mantle 2 is by three layers of non-woven fabrics stacking composition, non-woven fabrics through the electret processing not only can stop large dust granules, and be attached to its surperficial electrostatic charge and can fine dusts be adsorbed by electrostatic attraction, reach very high dust collection efficiency, even very little virus also can't be passed through.And the thickness of filtrate is very thin, and the apnea resistance without sense of discomfort, is good filtrate material.
Extra part material is laid on the ground behind the relative side of four side coated stents 1 of filter mantle 2, the crystal slab 25(length that is pressed with thickness on it and is 2mm is 3.2 meters, width is 1.5 meters), crystal slab 25 is from directly passing to opening 21 between operation technique, convenient operation Shi doctor stands, walks.During transportation, crystal slab 25 can roll, and filter mantle 2 also can gather into folds, and support 1 can be dismantled and be a plurality of steel pipes, and the operating room volume after the dismounting is little, is convenient for carrying, can be in ungetable situation still can fast transportation to the disaster area.
During use, field emergency non-woven fabrics of the present invention isolation bell-type operating room can be built in room in the disaster area, tent, the movable plank house, even on the esplanade; Field emergency non-woven fabrics isolation bell-type operating room placed room or tent can be opened wide after carrying out disinfection in room or the tent, and when condition permit in operating room air purifying and sterilizing machine of placement, operating room reached and keep cleaner state.Great advantage of the present invention is to utilize the filtering function formation microorganism of molten blown non-woven fabric can't enter and ventilative good space, deducted complicated air-supply purifier, and utilize air purifying and sterilizing machine, chemosterilant and tent (room) to keep operating room system and peripheral environment clean state.

Claims (10)

1. field emergency non-woven fabrics isolation bell-type operating room is characterized in that, comprises support and by the filter mantle of stent support; The material of filter mantle comprises that two-layer nonwoven layer and the one deck between the two-layer nonwoven layer filter nonwoven layer; Be provided with in the filter mantle spatial separation in the filter mantle become between operation technique and buffering between every curtain.
2. field emergency non-woven fabrics isolation bell-type operating room according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the aperture of filtering nonwoven layer is 0.1um.
3. field emergency non-woven fabrics isolation bell-type operating room according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the filter mantle front is provided with an opening, and this opening consists of by two ends of filter mantle are overlapping.
4. field emergency non-woven fabrics isolation bell-type operating room according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the filter mantle front is provided with an opening, and this opening part is provided with slide fastener or frenulum.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described field emergency non-woven fabrics isolation bell-type operating rooms, it is characterized in that 1 meter of the described opening of distance in curtain is arranged at filter mantle.
6. field emergency non-woven fabrics isolation bell-type operating room according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the length of four sides of filter mantle is greater than the height of support, and four unnecessary parts in side of filter mantle are laid on the ground; The bottom of filter mantle is covered with that thickness is the crystal slab of 2mm on four side redundances that are positioned at filter mantle.
7. field emergency non-woven fabrics isolation bell-type operating room according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described support is assembled by some steel pipes, and it highly is 2 meters, and length is 3.5 meters, and wide is 2.5 meters; The wide of filter mantle is 2.5 meters, and length is 3.5 meters, and height is 2 meters.
8. field emergency non-woven fabrics according to claim 7 isolation bell-type operating room is characterized in that, described support is for by some diameters being the square set that the steel pipe of 16mm assembles.
9. field emergency non-woven fabrics isolation bell-type operating room according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with air purifying and sterilizing machine in the filter mantle.
10. according to claim 1 or 9 described field emergency non-woven fabrics isolation bell-type operating rooms, it is characterized in that, described filter mantle is arranged in house or the tent.
CN201210344249.5A 2012-09-17 2012-09-17 Non-woven isolation hood type operation room for field emergency treatment Expired - Fee Related CN102871812B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111305641A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-06-19 徐祥博 Isolation tent with air filtering function

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86105369A (en) * 1986-08-25 1988-03-09 潘坚平 Combined aseptic operation table
CN2500371Y (en) * 2001-08-28 2002-07-17 范少明 Composite material for high effect air filtration
CN2523817Y (en) * 2002-03-04 2002-12-04 杜鸿钧 Unit combined clean operation rooms
US20050287239A1 (en) * 2004-06-29 2005-12-29 Cornell Research Foundation Inc. Apparatus and method for elevated temperature electrospinning
CN200946195Y (en) * 2006-08-23 2007-09-12 杭州津诚医用纺织有限公司 Composite non-woven fabric with antimicrobial filtering function
CN200966966Y (en) * 2006-11-13 2007-10-31 郑宗富 Bacteria filtering ventilation film
CN102116099A (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-07-06 天津恩泽人预防医学工程研究中心 Method for constructing operating room for emergency rescue
CN202173697U (en) * 2011-07-07 2012-03-28 西安交通大学 Non-woven fabric nasal mask

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86105369A (en) * 1986-08-25 1988-03-09 潘坚平 Combined aseptic operation table
CN2500371Y (en) * 2001-08-28 2002-07-17 范少明 Composite material for high effect air filtration
CN2523817Y (en) * 2002-03-04 2002-12-04 杜鸿钧 Unit combined clean operation rooms
US20050287239A1 (en) * 2004-06-29 2005-12-29 Cornell Research Foundation Inc. Apparatus and method for elevated temperature electrospinning
CN200946195Y (en) * 2006-08-23 2007-09-12 杭州津诚医用纺织有限公司 Composite non-woven fabric with antimicrobial filtering function
CN200966966Y (en) * 2006-11-13 2007-10-31 郑宗富 Bacteria filtering ventilation film
CN102116099A (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-07-06 天津恩泽人预防医学工程研究中心 Method for constructing operating room for emergency rescue
CN202173697U (en) * 2011-07-07 2012-03-28 西安交通大学 Non-woven fabric nasal mask

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111305641A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-06-19 徐祥博 Isolation tent with air filtering function

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