CN102867549B - Reactor cavity water injection cooling system with combination of active and passive power - Google Patents
Reactor cavity water injection cooling system with combination of active and passive power Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102867549B CN102867549B CN201210374597.7A CN201210374597A CN102867549B CN 102867549 B CN102867549 B CN 102867549B CN 201210374597 A CN201210374597 A CN 201210374597A CN 102867549 B CN102867549 B CN 102867549B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reactor cavity
- passive
- cavity flooding
- reactor
- pipeline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
- G21C15/18—Emergency cooling arrangements; Removing shut-down heat
- G21C15/182—Emergency cooling arrangements; Removing shut-down heat comprising powered means, e.g. pumps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
- G21C15/18—Emergency cooling arrangements; Removing shut-down heat
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- G21D1/00—Details of nuclear power plant
- G21D1/02—Arrangements of auxiliary equipment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to reactor design technology and particularly relates to a reactor cavity water injection cooling system with a combination of active and passive power. The reactor cavity water injection cooling system structurally comprises a passive reactor cavity water injection tank and reactor cavity water injection cooling pumps, the passive reactor cavity water injection tank is connected with a reactor cavity through a passive injection line, the reactor cavity water injection cooling pumps are arranged outside a containment, inlet tubes of the reactor cavity water injection cooling pumps are connected with a refueling water tank, and outlet tube lines of the reactor cavity water injection cooling pumps penetrate through the containment and are connected with the reactor cavity. As a countermeasure for serious accidents, the reactor cavity water injection cooling system has safety functions of taking away reactor core fusant, exhausting reactor core heat and avoiding melting in a multi-redundant and diversified way of combining active power with passive power when the accidents happen.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to reactor designing technique, and in particular to a kind of active Reactor cavity flooding cooling in combination with passive
System.
Background technology
In the nuclear power station of countries in the world, the measure for tackling reactor core fused mass is divided into two types：One kind is delay in heap
（In-Vessel Retention, IVR）, such as U.S. AP1000 heap-type, under severe accident conditions, when core meltdown can not
When avoiding, by way of flooding reactor cavity, cooling pressure container outer wall lower head of pressure vessel can be kept complete
Property, so as to melting heap core material is trapped in pressure vessel.Reactor core fused mass is cooled down by passive mode, it is excellent
Point is simple structure low cost（But it is not suitable for high-power nuclear power station）, and fused mass can be limited in pressure vessel
It is interior, it is therefore prevented that the leakage of radioactive substance, also ensure that the integrality of containment.But due to cooling at present to fused mass and
Stratification phenomena does not also fully understand that failure nargin is difficult to determine, therefore also there is certain risk.And AP1000's is passive
System is only applicable to passive safety system nuclear power plant, and for the nuclear power plant of active engineered safeguards features, said system is difficult
Meet the requirement of reply station blackout accident.
Another is that out-pile is detained（Ex-Vessel Retention, EVR）, such as VVER-1000, EPR are French
The design concept of EPR heap-type is after reactor core fused mass burn through pressure vessel, to guide to extending space, then by passive side
Cooling water is caused extending space by formula, and the reactor core fused mass to making thinner is cooled down, and its advantage is safe, fused mass solidification
Hurry up, but pressure is high when requisite space is big, solidification of molten object plane product is big, fused mass is cooled down；And Muscovite WWER types nuclear power machine
Group, is by special reactor core catcher reactor core fused mass to be collected and cooled down, and is cooled down by passive mode.Due to
Its special fused mass capturing device and the type of cooling, compact conformation after fused mass solidification, beneficial to follow-up resolution process.And
Because fused mass is restricted to always in heat exchanger and less with the contact area of containment air and cooling water, therefore reduce
The leakage of fission product, pressure is relatively low in containment.But it is because that fused mass cooldown rate is relatively low, therefore fused mass is consolidated
The change time is also longer, up to the several months.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to the needs of nuclear plant safety design, there is provided a kind of active in combination with passive
Reactor cavity flooding cooling system, when nuclear power station occurs major accident operating mode, Reactor cavity flooding cooling system makes boron water flow through heap chamber,
The heat that reactor core fused mass is discharged is taken away, the temperature of reactor pressure vessel is reduced, to maintain the integrality of pressure vessel.
Technical scheme is as follows：A kind of active Reactor cavity flooding cooling system in combination with passive, including it is non-
Active Reactor cavity flooding case and Reactor cavity flooding cooling pump, described passive Reactor cavity flooding case is by passive injection pipeline and reaction
Heap heap chamber connects, and described Reactor cavity flooding cooling pump is arranged on outside containment, and the inlet tube connection of Reactor cavity flooding cooling pump is changed
Material water tank, the outlet line of Reactor cavity flooding cooling pump is connected through containment with reactor cavity.
Further, the active Reactor cavity flooding cooling system in combination with passive as above, wherein, described non-energy
Dynamic Reactor cavity flooding case is arranged on inside containment, and the passive injection pipeline being connected with passive Reactor cavity flooding case includes high and low
The injection pipeline of two different tube diameters, two injection pipelines merge into a main pipe and extend through heap chamber inside with pressure vessel insulation
Layer is connected.
Further, in the injection pipeline of described high and low two different tube diameters, high-order pipeline is adopted compared with Large Diameter Pipeline, is used
Flood in the heap chamber that big flow is provided in system initial operation stage, low level pipeline is adopted compared with pipe with small pipe diameter, for maintaining the long term
Flow is injected in heap chamber；Inject per root and be respectively equipped with by battery-driven direct current drive valve and non-return valve on pipeline.
In addition, passive Reactor cavity flooding case also may be provided at outside containment, described Reactor cavity flooding cooling pump has two,
The passive injection pipeline being connected with passive Reactor cavity flooding case is connected respectively with the outlet line of two Reactor cavity flooding cooling pumps.
Further, the active Reactor cavity flooding cooling system in combination with passive as above, wherein, described heap chamber
The outlet line that water filling cooling pump has two, two Reactor cavity flooding cooling pumps runs through safely respectively through after containment isolating valve
Shell, is then combined with being connected with the main pipe of described passive injection pipeline for a main pipe.
Further, the active Reactor cavity flooding cooling system in combination with passive as above, wherein, described and heap
The material-changing water tank that the inlet tube of chamber water filling cooling pump is connected is arranged on containment inside reactor core lower section melt pit position.
Further, the active Reactor cavity flooding cooling system in combination with passive as above, wherein, described heap chamber
The inlet tube of water filling cooling pump is also connected with the outer fire water supply system of containment.
Further, the active Reactor cavity flooding cooling system in combination with passive as above, wherein, work as material-changing water tank
During connection low pressure safety injection pump, the inlet tube of described Reactor cavity flooding cooling pump is connected with the inlet tube of low pressure safety injection pump.
Further, the active Reactor cavity flooding cooling system in combination with passive as above, wherein, described non-energy
Dynamic Reactor cavity flooding case is the reinforced concrete structure of closing, and is provided with stainless steel lining.
Further, the active Reactor cavity flooding cooling system in combination with passive as above, wherein, the pipeline of system
And the material of pipe fitting is austenitic stainless steel.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：The active part of the present invention is mainly under severe conditions, will can cool down
Water forces injection heap chamber, realizes forcing quick, the long-term circulating cooling of reactor core fused mass；Feelings of the passive part in station blackout
Under condition, still cooling water can be imported heap chamber, realize long-term cooling.By Reactor cavity flooding cooling system provided by the present invention
System, can prevent reactor core fused mass burn through pressure vessel after nuclear power plant occurs major accident, finally prevent containment from failing,
It is effectively reduced LERF values.The present invention has that redundancy, diversity, little, the fused mass hardening time that takes up room be short, reliability is high
The features such as.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates for the example structure that the passive Reactor cavity flooding case of Reactor cavity flooding cooling system is placed in inside containment
Figure.
Specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of active mode in combination with passive is by cooling water injection heap chamber, in pressure vessel
Reactor core fused mass cooled down, both can again may be used by way of active, long-term circulation by the heat derives of reactor core fused mass
With in the case of station blackout, with the long-term cooling that passive mode realizes reactor core fused mass.So as to prevent reactor core from melting
Thing burn through containment base plate, causes the failure of last one barrier of nuclear power station
The active Reactor cavity flooding cooling system in combination with passive（CIS）Comprising Reactor cavity flooding cooling pump, passive
Reactor cavity flooding case, and attached valve and piping facility.Under normal circumstances, Reactor cavity flooding cooling pump arranges two, but does not limit to
In Liang Tai；Passive Reactor cavity flooding case arranges one, can be located in containment or outside containment.
The passive part of CIS systems includes being located in containment（Or it is outer）Passive Reactor cavity flooding case.To meet just
The big flow of beginning floods requirement and the cooling water in later stage injection traffic requirement, and in passive Reactor cavity flooding case high and low two are arranged
The injection pipeline of individual different tube diameters, high-order pipeline is adopted compared with Large Diameter Pipeline, for providing the heap chamber of big flow in system initial operation stage
Flood, the pipeline of the relatively pipe with small pipe diameter of low level is used to maintaining the heap chamber of long term to inject flow, the big I of concrete caliber according to
Reactor capability and engineering practice are designed.To ensure the reliability of passive Reactor cavity flooding, four are provided with simultaneously
The direct current drive valve of connection and two non-return valves as isolated part, after above-mentioned valve, two passive Reactor cavity flooding pipes
Line is merged into again a main pipe and is extended through and is connected with pressure vessel heat-insulation layer inside heap chamber.The motor-driven valve of four parallel connections is served as reasons
The valve of battery-driven DC motor Driver.
The active part capital equipment of CIS systems is arranged on outside containment, and the inlet tube of two Reactor cavity flooding cooling pumps connects
Connect material-changing water tank.When material-changing water tank connects low pressure safety injection pump, the inlet tube of Reactor cavity flooding cooling pump is pacified respectively with two row low pressure
The inlet tube of note pump is connected, to reduce the quantity of containment penetration, from built-in（Or it is external）Material-changing water tank is fetched water, preferably
In scheme, material-changing water tank is arranged on containment inside reactor core lower section melt pit position.Two Reactor cavity flooding cooling pump outlet lines exist
Run through containment after containment isolating valve, remerge and be connected for the passive part main pipe of a main pipe and Reactor cavity flooding,
The purpose of this kind of design is to reduce the quantity that punches of heap chamber xoncrete structure, to ensure that heap chamber civil engineering structure is stablized.Per Tai Dui chambers
The inlet tube of water filling cooling pump can be so that outward fire water supply is connected with containment.
The normal operation of CIS systems refers to that CIS puts into operation when generation nuclear power station reactor core seriously damages accident.Nuclear power
Stand normal operation when, CIS systems are in stoppage in transit stand-by state.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the active Reactor cavity flooding cooling system in combination with passive（CIS）, including a passive heap
Chamber water injecting tank 1 and two Reactor cavity flooding cooling pumps 3, described passive Reactor cavity flooding case 1 by passive injection pipeline with it is anti-
Heap heap chamber 2 is answered to connect, described Reactor cavity flooding cooling pump 3 is arranged on outside containment 5, the inlet tube of Reactor cavity flooding cooling pump 3
Connection material-changing water tank 4, the outlet line of Reactor cavity flooding cooling pump 3 is connected through containment 5 with reactor cavity 2.Material-changing water tank 4
Can be arranged on outside containment or in containment, preferred scheme is that material-changing water tank is arranged on into reactor core lower section melt pit position, is changed
Material water tank is located at lowest point, conveniently collects the water source brought from container spray, pipeline cut.
In the present embodiment, described passive Reactor cavity flooding case is arranged on inside containment, with passive Reactor cavity flooding case
The passive injection pipeline of connection includes the injection pipeline of high and low two different tube diameters, and two injection pipelines merge into a mother
Pipe extends through heap chamber inside and is connected with pressure vessel heat-insulation layer.It is high in the injection pipeline of described high and low two different tube diameters
Position pipeline is adopted compared with Large Diameter Pipeline, and the heap chamber for providing big flow in system initial operation stage is flooded, and low level pipeline is adopted compared with tubule
Flow is injected in footpath, the heap chamber for maintaining the long term；Inject per root and be respectively equipped with by battery-driven direct current on pipeline
Dynamic valve and non-return valve.
The outlet line of two Reactor cavity flooding cooling pumps 3 respectively through after containment isolating valve run through containment 5, Ran Houhe
And be connected with the main pipe of described passive injection pipeline for a main pipe.When material-changing water tank connects low pressure safety injection pump, heap
The inlet tube of chamber water filling cooling pump is connected respectively with the inlet tube of two row low pressure safety injection pumps, to reduce the number of containment penetration
Amount, from built-in（Or it is external）Material-changing water tank is fetched water.The inlet tube of Reactor cavity flooding cooling pump 3 simultaneously with the outer fire water supply of containment
System 6 is connected.
Described passive Reactor cavity flooding case is the reinforced concrete structure of closing, and is provided with stainless steel lining.System
The material of pipeline and pipe fitting is austenitic stainless steel.
After it there is reactor core damage accident, core exit temperature receives the report for police service when reaching 650 DEG C, needs CIS systems to put into
When, first start CIS system active parts, start in two Reactor cavity flooding cooling pumps, from the built-in of bottom（Or it is external）
Material-changing water tank is fetched water, and forms lasting heap chamber injection cooling.Built-in（Or it is external）When material-changing water tank water level is temporarily unavailable, then
It is connected with the fire water pipeline in containment building by temporary takeover, as the cooling water source of CIS systems.When the built-in water that reloads
When case recovers to use, can will disconnect with the connection of fire protection pipeline, then recover to use the water source in material-changing water tank.
After CIS systems active part input, the cooling agent injected in heap chamber flows through Surface Pressure Vessel, takes away pressure appearance
The heat that reactor core fused mass is produced in device, gap is flowed out between main pipeline and heap chamber, is finally converged to material-changing water tank, is noted by heap chamber
Water cooling pump again by cooling agent injection heap chamber, forms continuable circulating cooling again.
If CIS system active parts are unavailable（Such as station blackout, Emergency diesel is also unavailable）, operator can be with
Outside master control room or containment on the spot manual unlocking by battery-driven direct current drive valve, passive Reactor cavity flooding case will be cold
But water is injected between heat-insulation layer and pressure vessel, according to the change of reactor core fused mass heat release, keeps passive by gravity
Heap chamber is injected.Large Diameter Pipeline pipeline high-order first and low level pipe with small pipe diameter pipeline are acted on and flood in heap chamber simultaneously, subsequent low level pipe with small pipe diameter
Pipeline carries out lasting moisturizing to heap chamber, remains pressure vessel outer wall and is submerged in cooling agent, prevents reactor core fused mass from melting
Wear pressure vessel.As the time progress for alleviating accident, fused mass heat release are gradually lowered, required cooling water inflow is also gradually reduced,
Passive high water tank constantly declines, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide cooling water flow be also gradually lowered, be to meet cooling water flow and heap
The requirement of Coolant-Level in chamber, it may be necessary to provide extra moisturizing for water tank.After due to there is major accident, the non-energy of containment
Dynamic heat derives system（PCS）Also will start and heat derives containment is passed to into ultimate heat sink air, carry out decrease temperature and pressure, PCS
The structure of system can be found in Chinese patent application 201210090809.9.At the same time, pcs system is by the steaming in containment air
After vapour condensation, by gravity it is passive flow downward collection to passive along the wall of pcs system containment inside heat exchanger
Reactor cavity flooding case, can be the passive offer moisturizing of water tank in the case of station blackout.Simultaneously maintenance personal should recover CIS
System active part and spray system, so as to formed the long-term cooling of reactor core fused mass and the long-term step-down of environment in containment and
Cooling.After the active part of CIS systems recovers, continued by cooling water injection heap chamber, even if by electric power storage by Reactor cavity flooding cooling pump
Battery-powered motor-driven valve cannot be closed, but non-return valve can ensure that passive Reactor cavity flooding case will not be contaminated.
When major accident is eased, operations staff judge can not occur again lower head of pressure vessel failure it is dangerous when,
By operations staff the said equipment is closed and stopped transport.
Embodiment 2
Present invention also offers another kind of active Reactor cavity flooding cooling system in combination with passive（CIS）Structure,
With differring primarily in that for embodiment 1, passive Reactor cavity flooding case is arranged on outside containment, with passive Reactor cavity flooding case company
The passive injection pipeline for connecing is connected respectively with the outlet line of two Reactor cavity flooding cooling pumps.As the water that reloads of cooling water source
Case, it is also possible to take the form for being placed on containment.
The operation mode and the course of work of the CIS systems of embodiment 2 is similar with the CIS systems in embodiment 1.But, by
It is placed in outside containment in passive Reactor cavity flooding case, it is impossible to again by the steam condensate (SC) of pcs system to passive Reactor cavity flooding
Case carries out moisturizing, therefore, it can consider the moisturizing pipeline outside increase.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the essence of various changes and modification without deviating from the present invention to the present invention
God and scope.So, if these modifications and modification to the present invention belong to the model of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technology
Within enclosing, then the present invention is also intended to comprising these changes and modification.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of active Reactor cavity flooding cooling system in combination with passive, it is characterised in that：Including passive Reactor cavity flooding
Case (1) and Reactor cavity flooding cooling pump (3), described passive Reactor cavity flooding case (1) is by passive injection pipeline and reactor
Heap chamber (2) connects, described Reactor cavity flooding cooling pump (3) is arranged on that containment (5) is outside, and Reactor cavity flooding cooling pump (3) enter
Mouth pipe connection material-changing water tank (4), the outlet line of Reactor cavity flooding cooling pump (3) connects through containment (5) with reactor cavity (2)
Connect；Described passive Reactor cavity flooding case (1) is arranged on containment (5) inside, non-with what passive Reactor cavity flooding case (1) was connected
Active injection pipeline includes the injection pipeline of high and low two different tube diameters, and two injection pipelines are merged into a main pipe and extended through
Heap chamber inside is connected with pressure vessel heat-insulation layer；In the injection pipeline of described high and low two different tube diameters, high-order pipeline is adopted
With compared with Large Diameter Pipeline, the heap chamber for providing big flow in system initial operation stage is flooded, and low level pipeline is adopted compared with pipe with small pipe diameter, for tieing up
The heap chamber injection flow of long term is held, is injected per root and is respectively equipped with by battery-driven direct current drive valve and check on pipeline
Valve；Described Reactor cavity flooding cooling pump (3) has two, the outlet line of two Reactor cavity flooding cooling pumps respectively through containment every
Run through containment after valve, be then combined with being connected with the main pipe of described passive injection pipeline for a main pipe；Occurring
During nuclear power station reactor core damage accident, first start in two Reactor cavity flooding cooling pumps, fetch water to be formed from the material-changing water tank
Lasting heap chamber injection cooling；If Reactor cavity flooding cooling pump cannot start, operator outside master control room or containment on the spot
Manual unlocking keeps non-energy by the battery-driven direct current drive valve, the cooling water of passive Reactor cavity flooding case by gravity
Dynamic heap chamber injection, Large Diameter Pipeline pipeline high-order first and low level pipe with small pipe diameter pipeline are acted on and flood in heap chamber simultaneously, and subsequent low level is little
Caliber pipeline carries out lasting moisturizing to heap chamber, remains pressure vessel outer wall and is submerged in cooling agent, prevents reactor core from melting
Thing burn through pressure vessel.
2. the active Reactor cavity flooding cooling system in combination with passive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：With heap chamber
The material-changing water tank that the inlet tube of water filling cooling pump is connected is arranged on containment inside reactor core lower section melt pit position.
3. the active Reactor cavity flooding cooling system in combination with passive as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Institute
The inlet tube of the Reactor cavity flooding cooling pump (3) stated also is connected with outer fire water supply system (6) of containment.
4. the active Reactor cavity flooding cooling system in combination with passive as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：When reloading
During water tank connection low pressure safety injection pump, the inlet tube of described Reactor cavity flooding cooling pump is connected with the inlet tube of low pressure safety injection pump.
5. the active Reactor cavity flooding cooling system in combination with passive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Passive Reactor cavity flooding case is the reinforced concrete structure of closing, and is provided with stainless steel lining.
6. the active Reactor cavity flooding cooling system in combination with passive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：System
The material of pipeline and pipe fitting is austenitic stainless steel.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210374597.7A CN102867549B (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2012-09-27 | Reactor cavity water injection cooling system with combination of active and passive power |
| GB1504152.8A GB2519919B (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2013-09-24 | Combined active and passive reactor cavity water injection cooling system |
| MYPI2015700867A MY176719A (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2013-09-24 | Combined active and passive reactor cavity water injection cooling system |
| PCT/CN2013/084040 WO2014048290A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2013-09-24 | Combined active and passive reactor cavity water injection cooling system |
| ZA2015/02772A ZA201502772B (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2015-04-23 | Combined active and passive reactor cavity water injection cooling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210374597.7A CN102867549B (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2012-09-27 | Reactor cavity water injection cooling system with combination of active and passive power |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102867549A CN102867549A (en) | 2013-01-09 |
| CN102867549B true CN102867549B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=47446361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210374597.7A Active CN102867549B (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2012-09-27 | Reactor cavity water injection cooling system with combination of active and passive power |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102867549B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2519919B (en) |
| MY (1) | MY176719A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014048290A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201502772B (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102867549B (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2017-05-10 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | Reactor cavity water injection cooling system with combination of active and passive power |
| CN203366760U (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-12-25 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Reactor cavity water-injection system of nuclear power station |
| CN203366763U (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-12-25 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Safety injection system of hot leg of nuclear power station |
| WO2015149718A1 (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2015-10-08 | 国核（北京）科学技术研究院有限公司 | Passive containment heat removal system, control method thereof and pressurized water reactor |
| CN104183285B (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2017-11-24 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | Cooling system outside a kind of reactor pressure vessel |
| CN105788664A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-20 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Pressurized-water nuclear reactor structure |
| CN105845187A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-10 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | Severe nuclear power plant accident mitigating system |
| CN107331424B (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-06-14 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | A kind of reactor cavity water filling cooling system and its operating method |
| CN109473185B (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2022-07-29 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Testing device and testing method for automatic chemical reactor shutdown system |
| CN109346196B (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2022-04-15 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Active and passive cooling combined molten material in-pile retention system |
| CN109599192B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2024-04-12 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | Underground nuclear power station reactor cavity injection system |
| CN113661547B (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2023-10-31 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | Nuclear power plant serious accident handling safety system and control method thereof |
| CN114038590A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-02-11 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Passive and active reactor cavity water injection cooling system and method |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5106571A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1992-04-21 | Wade Gentry E | Containment heat removal system |
| US5217682A (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1993-06-08 | Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited | Passive indirect shutdown cooling system for nuclear reactors |
| US5169595A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1992-12-08 | General Electric Company | Reactor core isolation cooling system |
| CN201681637U (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2010-12-22 | 中科华核电技术研究院有限公司 | Water injector of reactor cavity and water injection system of reactor cavity |
| CN201698776U (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-01-05 | 中科华核电技术研究院有限公司 | Continuous-operation safety injection and spray system for nuclear power station |
| CN102169733B (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2013-10-23 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | Passive and active combined special safety system for nuclear power plant |
| CN102163469B (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2014-04-30 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | Nuclear power station non-active engineering safety system |
| CN202102729U (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-01-04 | 中科华核电技术研究院有限公司 | Backup reactor core cooling and reactor cavity water filling system |
| CN202332312U (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-07-11 | 华北电力大学 | Emergency protection device for preventing reactor pressure vessel from being melted through by utilizing passive heat exchange |
| CN102522127B (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2014-07-30 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | Passive containment thermal conduction system |
| CN202887747U (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-04-17 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | Combined active and passive reactor cavity water injecting and cooling system |
| CN102867549B (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2017-05-10 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | Reactor cavity water injection cooling system with combination of active and passive power |
-
2012
- 2012-09-27 CN CN201210374597.7A patent/CN102867549B/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-09-24 WO PCT/CN2013/084040 patent/WO2014048290A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-09-24 GB GB1504152.8A patent/GB2519919B/en active Active
- 2013-09-24 MY MYPI2015700867A patent/MY176719A/en unknown
-
2015
- 2015-04-23 ZA ZA2015/02772A patent/ZA201502772B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB201504152D0 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| MY176719A (en) | 2020-08-19 |
| GB2519919A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
| ZA201502772B (en) | 2016-02-24 |
| GB2519919B (en) | 2018-02-28 |
| CN102867549A (en) | 2013-01-09 |
| WO2014048290A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102867549B (en) | Reactor cavity water injection cooling system with combination of active and passive power | |
| CN202887746U (en) | Active and passive combined reactor core surplus heat discharging system for nuclear power station | |
| CN202887747U (en) | Combined active and passive reactor cavity water injecting and cooling system | |
| CN102169733B (en) | Passive and active combined special safety system for nuclear power plant | |
| CN102163469B (en) | Nuclear power station non-active engineering safety system | |
| CN201689688U (en) | System for cooling reactor core, filling water in reactor cavity and guiding out heat of containment | |
| CN104979023B (en) | Passive containment thermal conduction system and its control method and pressurized water reactor | |
| US20110158371A1 (en) | Pressurized water reactor plant | |
| CN103632736B (en) | A kind of nuclear power station Reactor cavity flooding cooling system | |
| US20080219395A1 (en) | Nuclear power plant using nanoparticles in emergency situations and related method | |
| US9773574B2 (en) | Systems and methods for enhancing isolation of high-temperature reactor containments | |
| CN104103325B (en) | Heat derivation system for long-term passive containment | |
| CN102637465B (en) | Passive safety shell cooling system | |
| CN103440891B (en) | The non-active moisturizing spray system of Spent Fuel Pool | |
| Bhardwaj | The future 700 MWe pressurized heavy water reactor | |
| US20130070887A1 (en) | Reactor adapted for mitigating loss-of-coolant accident and mitigation method thereof | |
| CN105513649A (en) | Reactor core molten debris grouping retention and cooling system | |
| CN201698776U (en) | Continuous-operation safety injection and spray system for nuclear power station | |
| KR20130129606A (en) | Passive reactor and containment cooling system for pressurized water reactors | |
| KR101559017B1 (en) | Inherent-safety Reactor after nuclear decay and operating method for the reactor | |
| KR101463441B1 (en) | High concentration boron injection system and safety injection system having the same | |
| Chun et al. | Safety evaluation of small-break LOCA with various locations and sizes for SMART adopting fully passive safety system using MARS code | |
| CN103531256A (en) | Pressurized water reactor prestressed concrete containment passive cooling system | |
| CN206601953U (en) | Cooling system outside a kind of passive pressure vessel | |
| CN202102729U (en) | Backup reactor core cooling and reactor cavity water filling system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |