CN102856930B - Micro-grid economic dispatching control method - Google Patents
Micro-grid economic dispatching control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102856930B CN102856930B CN201210384061.3A CN201210384061A CN102856930B CN 102856930 B CN102856930 B CN 102856930B CN 201210384061 A CN201210384061 A CN 201210384061A CN 102856930 B CN102856930 B CN 102856930B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
- Y02P80/14—District level solutions, i.e. local energy networks
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Abstract
The invention relates to a micro-grid economic dispatching control method. By considering virtual real-time electricity price, a distributed power supply has certain positive peak regulating characteristic for a power grid, and when an energy storage system in a micro-grid participates in peak and off peak load regulation, peak and valley areas of a load are used as boundary points of switching of working modes of a battery. In a grid-connected operating mode of the micro-grid and a large power grid, when the current electricity price is at a virtual electricity price peak, output of each distributed power supply is regulated by using the electrical energy of a minimum dissipative mains supply as a target; and when the current electricity price is at a virtual electricity price valley, output of each distributed power supply is regulated by using full charge of the energy storage system as a target. In a micro-grid isolated island operating mode, output of each distributed power supply is regulated by using meeting of load requirements and safe and stable operation of the system as targets. With the adoption of the method, the peak and valley performance of the power grid is improved, the power supply reliability is improved, and clean energy generation and step energy utilization are ensured by combined dispatching of multiple constraint conditions and multiple control targets.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to system for distribution network of power scheduling and management domain, be specifically related to a kind of microgrid economic dispatch control method.
Background technology
The operation characteristic of micro-grid system, the generator unit type comprising and permeability, quality of power supply constraint, EnergyPolicy etc., exist larger difference with conventional electric power system, make microgrid successfully be incorporated to existing power system operation and be promoted if want, its economy, environment friendly are crucial.Thereby, to guarantee on the basis of microgrid and major network safety and stability, the economic optimization operation of microgrid becomes an important content in its integrated control and energy management research.And the intermittence of distributed power source and randomness have brought challenge to the solution of this problem, energy balance control is the key problem of power economic dispatch.It is the problem that any one electric power system all must solve, and microgrid is also like this.Consider virtual Spot Price, distributed power source itself has certain positive peak regulation characteristic for electrical network.And for the energy-storage system in microgrid, participating in while disappearing peak load, the boundary point conventionally switching as battery operated mode according to the peak of load and low ebb region.The basic task of microgrid energy balance control is to make the power output of each micro-power supply and energy storage device meet the demand of microgrid load, under certain control strategy, makes generated output and load consumed power keep balance, reaches systematic economy operation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the intermittence of distributed power source of intelligent electric power micro-grid system and the difficulty that randomness is brought to power scheduling, the method for a kind of microgrid economic dispatch control is provided.
The present invention solves its technical problem and takes following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of microgrid economic dispatch control method, step is as follows:
(1) set up ultra-short term P
l*:
1. set up historical load database;
2. set up ultra-short term value P
l*: according to the date environmental characteristic parameter on the current same day, contrast data in historical data base, find out that day of the most close date environmental characteristic parameter in historical data base, using the load variations value of this day as ultra-short term value P
l*;
(2) based on ultra-short term value P
l* and the operating state of microgrid regulate:
1. microgrid is incorporated into the power networks under pattern with large electrical network:
A, when current electricity price is virtual electricity price crest:
When photovoltaic generation power P
sbe greater than load consumed power predicted value P
l* time, energy-storage battery is charged, simultaneously combined supply system is as stand-by heat, the anti-utility grid of giving of unnecessary electric energy;
When photovoltaic generation power P
sbe less than load consumed power predicted value P
l*, if photovoltaic generation power P
swith energy-storage system power output P
bsum is less than load consumed power predicted value P
l*, combined supply system generated output P
gbring into operation, if photovoltaic generation power P
s, energy-storage system power output P
b, with combined supply system generated output P
gsum still cannot meet workload demand, consumes civil power electric energy and meets power-balance;
B, when current electricity price is virtual electricity price trough:
When photovoltaic generation power P
sbe greater than load consumed power predicted value P
l*, time, energy-storage battery is charged, the anti-utility grid of giving of unnecessary electric energy;
When photovoltaic generation power P
sbe less than load consumed power predicted value P
l*, energy-storage system is charged, consume civil power electric energy and meet power-balance;
2. under piconet island operational mode:
A, when photovoltaic generation power P
sbe greater than load consumed power predicted value P
l* time, energy-storage battery is charged, combined supply system is as stand-by heat, if generating electric energy also has surplus, by demand cut-out photovoltaic generation simultaneously;
B, when photovoltaic generation power P
sbe less than load consumed power predicted value P
l*, if photovoltaic generation power P
s, energy-storage system power output P
bsum is less than load consumed power predicted value P
l*, combined supply system generated output P
gbring into operation;
C, if improve combined supply system generated output P
gafter, photovoltaic generation power P
s, energy-storage system power output P
b, combined supply system generated output P
gsum still cannot meet workload demand, excises successively until meet power-balance according to load level.
And (1) described step sets up ultra-short term P
l* the historical load database of 1. setting up in refers to:
A, the historical date environmental characteristic parameter of input: for historical one day, by calendar input database on the same day, temperature value every one hour to the same day, fine, cloudy, rain, snow state, wind-force size and direction record and are input in database;
B, inputs the microgrid load variations on the above-mentioned same day: in the above-mentioned same day, every a hour record microgrid load data and be input in database;
C, sets up complete historical load database and refers to: historical date environmental characteristic parameter is corresponding with the microgrid load on the corresponding historical same day, set up history date environmental characteristic parameter and the microgrid corresponding database of loading.
And, the energy-storage system power output P of described step in (2)
boutput condition be: when the maximum charge value of energy-storage system current electric quantity value >20%.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
1, the inventive method, based on virtual Spot Price, by the each distributed power source of dynamic adjustments and energy-storage system active power, meets the requirement of microgrid energy balance, reaches the Optimum Economic operation of system.
2, the inventive method has realized the safety access of distributed power source, complements one another with large mains supply, reduces net capacity, improves electrical network peak valley performance, improves power supply reliability.
3, based on ultra-short term of the present invention, the inventive method has realized the economic combination scheduling of multi-constraint condition, multi-control target, ensures clean energy resource generating and the utilization of energy ladder.
4, the inventive method can prevent owing to overcharging or overdischarge causes irreversible loss to energy-storage system, the useful life of extension device to greatest extent;
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is tou power price economic dispatch operational effect figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is grid-connected pattern of the present invention-virtual electricity price crest period economic dispatch control flow chart;
Fig. 3 is grid-connected pattern of the present invention-virtual electricity price trough period economic dispatch control flow chart;
Fig. 4 is island mode-economic dispatch control flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is further described:
The design principle of the inventive method:
As shown in Figure 1, consider virtual Spot Price, distributed power source itself has certain positive peak regulation characteristic for electrical network.And for the energy-storage system in microgrid, participating in while disappearing peak load, the boundary point conventionally switching as battery operated mode according to the peak of load and low ebb region.Be incorporated into the power networks under pattern at microgrid and large electrical network, consider the factor of Spot Price, in current electricity price during at virtual electricity price crest, taking minimal consumption civil power electric energy as target regulates each distributed power source exert oneself,, completely fill as target regulates each distributed power source and exert oneself taking energy-storage system during at virtual electricity price trough in current electricity price.Under piconet island operational mode, taking meet workload demand, system safety stable operation as target regulates each distributed power source exert oneself.
A kind of microgrid economic dispatch control method, implementation step is as follows:
1, set up ultra-short term P
l*:
(1) set up historical load database:
1. inputting date environmental characteristic parameter: determine date on same day input, determine that be input that day on Monday to Sunday the same day, every the temperature value on 1 hour input same day, fine, cloudy, rain, snow state, wind-force size and direction.
2. input the microgrid load variations on the same day: every a hour record microgrid load data and be input in database.
3. set up complete historical load database: historical date environmental characteristic parameter is corresponding with the microgrid load on the corresponding historical same day, set up history date environmental characteristic parameter and the microgrid corresponding database of loading.
(2) according to controlling the date environmental characteristic parameter on the same day, data in comparison database, find out that day of the most close date environmental characteristic parameter in database, using the load variations value of this day as ultra-short term value P
l*.
2, based on ultra-short term value P
l* and the operating state of microgrid regulate:
(1) microgrid is incorporated into the power networks under pattern with large electrical network:
1. in current electricity price during at virtual electricity price crest:
As shown in Figure 2, when photovoltaic generation power P
sbe greater than load consumed power predicted value P
l* time, energy-storage battery is charged, (combustion gas cold, heat and power triple supply system is a kind of principal mode of distributed energy to combined supply system simultaneously.Taking natural gas as main fuel, drive the operation of fuel gas generation unit, the electric power of generation meet for electric loading, the used heat that system is discharged by waste heat utilization equipment to user's heat supply, cooling, be called for short " combined supply system) as stand-by heat, the anti-utility grid of giving of unnecessary electric energy.
When photovoltaic generation power P
sbe less than load consumed power predicted value P
l*, for preventing that battery from crossing the damage of the energy storage device of being rivals in a contest, if the maximum energy storage electric weight of energy-storage system current electric quantity value SOC<20% is not proceeded electric discharge, otherwise continued electric discharge, if photovoltaic generation power P
swith energy-storage system power output P
bsum is less than load consumed power predicted value P
l*, improve so combined supply system generated output P
gif, photovoltaic generation power P
s, energy-storage system power output P
b, with combined supply system generated output P
gsum still cannot meet workload demand, can only consume civil power electric energy and meet power-balance.
2. in current electricity price during at virtual electricity price trough:
As shown in Figure 3, when photovoltaic generation power P
sbe greater than load consumed power predicted value P
l*, time, energy-storage battery is charged, simultaneously combined supply system in the situation that there is no hot and cold water demand in holding state, the anti-utility grid of giving of unnecessary electric energy;
When photovoltaic generation power P
sbe less than load consumed power predicted value P
l*, energy-storage system is charged, combined supply system, in holding state in the situation that there is no hot and cold water demand, consumes civil power electric energy and meets power-balance simultaneously.
(2) under piconet island operational mode: as shown in Figure 4,
1. when photovoltaic generation power P
sbe greater than load consumed power predicted value P
l* time, energy-storage battery is charged, combined supply system is as stand-by heat, if generating electric energy also has in the situation of surplus, by demand cut-out photovoltaic simultaneously.
2. when photovoltaic generation power P
sbe less than load consumed power predicted value P
l*, if photovoltaic generation power P
s, energy-storage system power output P
bsum is less than load consumed power predicted value P
l*, combined supply system generated output P
gbring into operation, if photovoltaic generation power P
s, energy-storage system power output P
b, combined supply system generated output P
gsum is less than load consumed power predicted value P
l*, improve combined supply system generated output P
g.
If 3. improve combined supply system generated output P
gafter, photovoltaic generation power P
s, energy-storage system power output P
b, combined supply system generated output P
gsum still cannot meet workload demand, excises successively three stage loads, two stage loads according to load level, is no more than the limit value under piconet island pattern until meet energy storage discharge power.
It is emphasized that; embodiment of the present invention is illustrative; instead of determinate; therefore the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described in embodiment; every other execution modes that drawn by those skilled in the art's technical scheme according to the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of the invention equally.
Claims (3)
1. a microgrid economic dispatch control method, is characterized in that: step is as follows:
(1) set up ultra-short term P
l*:
1. set up historical load database;
2. set up ultra-short term value P
l*: according to the date environmental characteristic parameter on the current same day, contrast data in historical data base, find out that day of the most close date environmental characteristic parameter in historical data base, using the load variations value of this day as ultra-short term value P
l*;
(2) based on ultra-short term value P
l* and the operating state of microgrid regulate:
1. microgrid is incorporated into the power networks under pattern with large electrical network:
A, when current electricity price is virtual electricity price crest:
When photovoltaic generation power P
sbe greater than ultra-short term value P
l* time, energy-storage battery is charged, simultaneously combined supply system is as stand-by heat, the anti-utility grid of giving of unnecessary electric energy;
When photovoltaic generation power P
sbe less than ultra-short term value P
l*, if photovoltaic generation power P
swith energy-storage system power output P
bsum is less than ultra-short term value P
l*, combined supply system generated output P
gbring into operation, if photovoltaic generation power P
s, energy-storage system power output P
b, with combined supply system generated output P
gsum still cannot meet workload demand, consumes civil power electric energy and meets power-balance;
B, when current electricity price is virtual electricity price trough:
When photovoltaic generation power P
sbe greater than ultra-short term value P
l*, time, energy-storage battery is charged, the anti-utility grid of giving of unnecessary electric energy;
When photovoltaic generation power P
sbe less than ultra-short term value P
l*, energy-storage system is charged, consume civil power electric energy and meet power-balance;
2. under piconet island operational mode:
A, when photovoltaic generation power P
sbe greater than ultra-short term value P
l* time, energy-storage battery is charged, combined supply system is as stand-by heat, if generating electric energy also has surplus, by demand cut-out photovoltaic generation simultaneously;
B, when photovoltaic generation power P
sbe less than ultra-short term value P
l*, if photovoltaic generation power P
s, energy-storage system power output P
bsum is less than ultra-short term value P
l*, combined supply system generated output P
gbring into operation;
C, if improve combined supply system generated output P
gafter, photovoltaic generation power P
s, energy-storage system power output P
b, combined supply system generated output P
gsum still cannot meet workload demand, excises successively until meet power-balance according to load level.
2. microgrid economic dispatch control method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: (1) described step sets up ultra-short term P
l* the historical load database of 1. setting up in refers to:
A, the historical date environmental characteristic parameter of input: for historical one day, by calendar input database on the same day, temperature value every one hour to the same day, fine, cloudy, rain, snow state, wind-force size and direction record and are input in database;
B, inputs the microgrid load variations on the above-mentioned same day: in the above-mentioned same day, every a hour record microgrid load data and be input in database;
C, sets up complete historical load database and refers to: historical date environmental characteristic parameter is corresponding with the microgrid load on the corresponding historical same day, set up history date environmental characteristic parameter and the microgrid corresponding database of loading.
3. microgrid economic dispatch control method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the energy-storage system power output P of described step in (2)
boutput condition be: when the maximum charge value of energy-storage system current electric quantity value >20%.
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