Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency that the precision that existing air motor speed adjusting technique exists is low, control weak effect, the invention provides the proportionality velocity modulation system that a kind of precision is high, control air motor satisfactory for result.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of proportionality velocity modulation system of air motor, comprise source of the gas, described source of the gas is connected with gate valve, described gate valve while and gas control 2/2-way valve, two five-way valves of gas control, the first two-bit triplet solenoid valve is connected with the second two-bit triplet solenoid valve, described gas control 2/2-way valve is connected with the first pneumatic proportional valve, described the first pneumatic proportional valve is connected with the first shuttle valve, two five-way valves of described gas control simultaneously and cylinder, the second shuttle valve connects, described the second shuttle valve while and described gas control 2/2-way valve, described the first two-bit triplet solenoid valve is connected with described the second two-bit triplet solenoid valve, described the second two-bit triplet solenoid valve is connected with 2/2-way solenoid valve, described 2/2-way solenoid valve is connected with the second pneumatic proportional solenoid valve, described the second pneumatic proportional solenoid valve is connected with the 3rd shuttle valve, described the first shuttle valve is connected with air motor respectively with the 3rd shuttle valve, in the rotating shaft of described air motor, speed probe is installed, described speed probe is connected with controller, described controller respectively with described the first pneumatic proportional solenoid valve, the second pneumatic proportional solenoid valve electrical connection.
" connection " of the present invention refers to gas circuit annexation, and for example " described source of the gas is connected with gate valve " refers to gas circuit, set out tracheae on source of the gas, on described escape pipe, gate valve is set.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is mainly manifested in: realized the proportionality velocity modulation of gas motor, precision is high, it is satisfactory for result to control.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of proportionality velocity modulation system of air motor, comprise source of the gas 1, described source of the gas 1 is connected with gate valve V1, described gate valve V1 while and gas control 2/2-way valve V5, two five-way valve V2 of gas control, the first two-bit triplet solenoid valve V3 is connected with the second two-bit triplet solenoid valve V4, described gas control 2/2-way valve V5 is connected with the first pneumatic proportional valve V6, described the first pneumatic proportional valve V6 is connected with the first shuttle valve V7, two five-way valve V2 of described gas control simultaneously with cylinder C1, the second shuttle valve V11 connects, described the second shuttle valve V11 while and described gas control 2/2-way valve V5, described the first two-bit triplet solenoid valve V3 is connected with described the second two-bit triplet solenoid valve V4, described the second two-bit triplet solenoid valve V4 is connected with 2/2-way solenoid valve V10, described 2/2-way solenoid valve V10 is connected with the second pneumatic proportional solenoid valve V9, described the second pneumatic proportional solenoid valve V9 is connected with the 3rd shuttle valve V8, described the first shuttle valve V7 is connected with air motor MD respectively with the 3rd shuttle valve V8, speed probe 2 is installed in the rotating shaft of described air motor MD, described speed probe 2 is connected with controller 3, described controller 3 respectively with described the first pneumatic proportional solenoid valve V6, the second pneumatic proportional solenoid valve V9 electrical connection.
After gate valve V1 opens, pressurized air stretches out cylinder C1 piston rod through two five-way pneumatic valve V2 of gas control and realizes brake.When the first two-bit triplet solenoid valve V3 obtains when electric, the first two-bit triplet solenoid valve V3 left position work, control gas and make two five-way pneumatic valve V2 commutations of gas control through the second shuttle valve V11, cylinder C1 piston rod is retracted, brake discharges, and meanwhile, controls gas and makes gas control 2/2-way valve V5 conducting, pressurized air drives gas motor MD bringing onto load forward rotation through the first pneumatic proportional pressure-reducing valve V6, the first shuttle valve V7, and gas is discharged through the 3rd shuttle valve V8.When speed governing, along with the first pneumatic proportional pressure-reducing valve V6 decompression pressure increases, gas motor MD output speed declines.
When the second two-bit triplet solenoid valve V4 obtains when electric, the second two-bit triplet solenoid valve V4 left position work, controls gas and makes two five-way pneumatic valve V2 commutations of gas control through the second shuttle valve V11, and cylinder C1 piston rod is retracted, and brake discharges.Meanwhile, 2/2-way solenoid valve V10 obtains electric and conducting, and pressurized air drives gas motor MD bringing onto load to rotate backward through the second pneumatic proportional pressure-reducing valve V9, the 3rd shuttle valve V8, and gas is discharged through the first shuttle valve V7.When speed governing, along with the second pneumatic proportional pressure-reducing valve V9 decompression pressure increases, gas motor MD output speed declines.
If the first two-bit triplet solenoid valve V3, the second two-bit triplet solenoid valve V4 simultaneously electric, the second shuttle valve V11 is in meta, two five-way pneumatic valve V2 of gas control are at initial position, cylinder C1 piston rod stretches out realizes brake, gas motor does not turn.
In the time that dragging gas revolution, load torque also can realize the speed governing of gas motor.For example, if load torque drags gas motor MD forward rotation, gas motor MD makes the first shuttle valve V7 air-breathing from the 3rd shuttle valve V8 exhaust, if do not control, load drags gas motor and turns faster and faster.After gate valve V1 opens, when the second two-bit triplet solenoid valve V4 obtains when electric, the second two-bit triplet solenoid valve V4 left position work, controls gas and makes two five-way pneumatic valve V2 commutations of gas control through the second shuttle valve V11, and the brake of retracting of cylinder C1 piston rod discharges.At this moment, 2/2-way solenoid valve V10 obtains electric and conducting, and pressurized air enters gas motor MD through the second pneumatic proportional pressure-reducing valve V9, the 3rd shuttle valve V8, the second gas ratio reduction valve V9 discharges, for gas motor provides back pressure, thereby make gas motor obtain drag torque, gas motor rotary speed declines.When speed governing, along with the second pneumatic proportional pressure-reducing valve V9 top hole pressure increases, gas motor MD output speed diminishes, but still is forward rotation.
Owing on gas motor MD output shaft, speed probe 2 being installed, can be by output speed signal feedback to controller, compare with input signal, thereby control first pneumatic proportional pressure-reducing valve V6(the second pneumatic proportional pressure-reducing valve V9), realize the closed-loop control of gas motor output speed.