CN102851200A - 常压高效沼气池 - Google Patents

常压高效沼气池 Download PDF

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CN102851200A
CN102851200A CN2011101838328A CN201110183832A CN102851200A CN 102851200 A CN102851200 A CN 102851200A CN 2011101838328 A CN2011101838328 A CN 2011101838328A CN 201110183832 A CN201110183832 A CN 201110183832A CN 102851200 A CN102851200 A CN 102851200A
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generating pit
methane
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atmospheric high
heat
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杨万良
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    • C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
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    • C12M41/24—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes inside the vessel
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Abstract

常压高效沼气池属于一种沼气池，它是在软膜沼气池主体外有支撑外壳，池中可以设置散热器，沼气池与灶具之间有压气泵和储气袋；在沼气池的上板上设有带提手的盖，沼气出气管和原料入口，以及导热管；导热管分别与散热器和太阳能吸热、储热器连接。从而达到安全、轻便，高效、保温，结构简单，成本低，运输方便的发明目的。

Description

常压高效沼气池
技术领域
 本发明涉及一种沼气池。
背景技术
目前，目前的沼气池一般是混凝土浇筑、玻璃钢、塑料等制成，具有成本高、运输难等缺点。
发明内容
为了克服上述发明的不足，本发明提供一种轻便，保温，结构简单，成本低，运输方便的沼气池。
本发明解决其技术问题的方案是：在软膜沼气池主体外有支撑外壳，池中可以设置散热器，沼气池与灶具之间有压气泵和储气袋。
本发明的有益效果是安全、轻便，保温，高效，结构简单，成本低，运输方便。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步说明。
图1是本发明剖视结构图。
图2是图1A向视图。
图3是图1B向视图。
具体实施方式：
参照附图，本沼气池的外形可以是方形、圆柱形的，或者是近似方形、圆柱形的。其支撑外壳[1]可以是铁皮、木板、复合板、水泥板等制成；复合板、水泥板的外表可以做出加强棱。外壳[1]内是一层保温层[2]，可以是发泡塑料、草木灰等。保温层[2]内是软膜[3]，可以是塑料膜、塑胶膜等，最好是纳米塑料膜、纳米塑胶膜。在沼气池的上板[4]上设有带提手[5]的盖[6]，沼气出气管[7]和原料入口[8]，以及导热管[9]。原料入口[8]处的软膜[3]制成了斜面[10]，并且下部封有磁条[11]，不受外力时相吸封口；进料时自动打开。散热器[12]位于沼气池中下部，与导热管[9]的一端连接。导热管[9]的另一端可以与太阳能吸热、储热器连接，太阳能吸热、储热器可以是太阳能吸热、储热箱或者太阳能热水器；既可以单独设置，也可以由上板[4]作为底板直接做出。沼气池的一个侧面的上部有溢水口[13]，溢水口[13]的一端与沼气池内隔出的出水道[14]连接。导热管[9]内的介质可以是水，最好是超导热介质。沼气出气管[7]和一个储气袋相连，在沼气出气管[7]与灶具之间可以设置一个加压气泵。
另外，为便于出渣，池底可以做成向溢水口[13]端下倾的斜面。
为适应、兼顾改厕，本沼气池的内部可以隔成相互连通的2至5格空间——以3格最好，以利于化粪和虫卵的沉积杀灭。其具体结构同三级化粪池类似。此时的导热管[9]进入沼气池后应该分成2至5根分管，分别进入每个或者部分格的空间后分别与一个散热器[12]连接。

Claims (10)

1.一种常压高效沼气池，包括支撑外壳、保温层、软膜、上板、盖、出气管、原料入口、加压气泵、导热管和储气袋，其特征是：在软膜沼气池主体外有支撑外壳，池中可以设置散热器，沼气池与灶具之间有压气泵和储气袋。
2.根据权利要求1所述的常压高效沼气池，其特征是：该沼气池外形是方形或者是近似方形的。
3.  根据权利要求1所述的常压高效沼气池，其特征是：该沼气池外形是圆柱形或者是近似圆柱形的。
4.根据权利要求1所述的常压高效沼气池，其特征是：软膜和支撑外壳之间有一层保温层，该保温层以发泡塑料最好。
5.根据权利要求1所述的常压高效沼气池，其特征是：沼气池的内部可以隔成相互连通的2至5格空间。
6. 根据权利要求1所述的常压高效沼气池，其特征是：该软膜为塑料膜或者塑胶膜。
7.根据权利要求6所述的常压高效沼气池，其特征是：该软膜为纳米塑料膜或者纳米塑胶膜。
8.根据权利要求1所述的常压高效沼气池，其特征是：散热器与导热管一端连接。
9.根据权利要求8所述的常压高效沼气池，其特征是：导热管另一端与太阳能吸热、储热器连接。
10.根据权利要求9所述的常压高效沼气池，其特征是：导热管内的传导介质为超导热介质。
CN2011101838328A 2011-07-01 2011-07-01 常压高效沼气池 Pending CN102851200A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103173351A (zh) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-26 何志发 沼气发酵罐
CN108165470A (zh) * 2018-01-28 2018-06-15 昆山富凌能源利用有限公司 高效简易沼气池

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103173351A (zh) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-26 何志发 沼气发酵罐
CN108165470A (zh) * 2018-01-28 2018-06-15 昆山富凌能源利用有限公司 高效简易沼气池

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