Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of furniture, can reduce the quantity of furniture, can meet again user demand
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of furniture, comprising: main body, immobilizing foundation and the first rotating member; Described main body is connected with described immobilizing foundation by described the first rotating member;
Described the first rotating member comprises the first arc limit guide rail, the first spacing pulley and the first spacing connecting rod; Described the first arc limit guide rail and described immobilizing foundation are fixed; One end of described the first spacing connecting rod and described main body are hinged and connected, and the other end and described immobilizing foundation are hinged and connected; The turning cylinder of described the first spacing pulley and described main body are fixed, and described the first spacing pulley and described the first arc limit guide rail are slidably connected;
Described main body has two splits, and then described family has two kinds of use states:
Under the first use state, one in two splits of described main body towards the outside of described furniture, and described the first spacing pulley is positioned at one end of described the first arc limit guide rail; Under the second use state, another in two splits of described main body is towards the outside of described furniture, and described the first spacing pulley is positioned at the other end of described the first arc limit guide rail;
When the jointed shaft take described the first spacing connecting rod and described immobilizing foundation is axle rotation main body, and main body is rotated take the jointed shaft of described the first spacing connecting rod and described main body as axle, thereby drive described the first spacing pulley to slide along described the first arc limit guide rail, until described the first spacing pulley is while sliding into the other end by one end of described the first arc limit guide rail, by the first use state-transition to the second use state.
Preferably, described immobilizing foundation comprises backboard and base;
Described base is vertical to be fixed with described backboard; Described main body is positioned at the top of described base; Described the first rotating member is arranged between described base and described main body; Described the first arc limit guide rail is arranged on described base; One end of described the first spacing connecting rod and described main body are hinged and connected, and the other end and described base are hinged and connected; The turning cylinder of described the first spacing pulley and described main body are fixed.
Preferably, on described base, be provided with groove, described groove is communicated with upper surface and the lower surface of described base; In described groove, be provided with angle pulley; Described angle pulley comprises revolving member, pulley spindle and wheel body; Described revolving member is connected with the jointed shaft of described the first spacing connecting rod and described main body, and is positioned at the below of described jointed shaft; Described pulley spindle is fixedly connected with described revolving member, and the axis of described pulley spindle and the upper surface of described base parallel, and be rotationally connected with described wheel body; The lower surface of described wheel body protrudes from the lower surface of described base; Described angle pulley in described groove, can follow described the first spacing connecting rod at the jointed shaft being hinged and connected take described the first spacing connecting rod and described main body as the center of circle, the circular path motion take the length of described the first spacing connecting rod as radius.
Preferably, described furniture also includes top board; Described top board and described backboard are fixed, and are positioned at the same side of described backboard with described base; Described top board is mutually vertical with described backboard; Between described top board and described main body, be provided with the second rotating member; Described the second rotating member comprises the second arc limit guide rail, the second spacing pulley and the second spacing connecting rod; Described the second arc limit guide rail is arranged on described top board; One end of described the second spacing connecting rod and described main body are hinged and connected, and the other end and described top board are hinged and connected; The turning cylinder of described the second spacing pulley and described main body are fixed, and described the second spacing pulley and described the second arc limit guide rail are slidably connected.
Preferably, described furniture also comprises sidewall paneling; Described sidewall paneling has two, is fixedly connected with respectively, and is positioned at the same side of described backboard with described top board with two side edge relative on described backboard; Two described sidewalls are all mutually vertical with described backboard.
Preferably, in two described splits is bed; Described bed comprises: bed board and gripper shoe; Described gripper shoe is fixedly connected with split described in another; In described gripper shoe, comprise the upwardly extending support portion, one end away from split described in another; Described bed board and described support portion are rotationally connected;
Described bed has two states, and under the first state, the extended planar of described bed board is parallel with horizontal plane, and described support portion is supported in described bed board downside; Under the second state, the extended planar of described bed board is vertical with horizontal plane, and described support portion is connected in the side of described bed board away from split described in another;
When the turning cylinder being rotationally connected take described bed board and described support portion is as axle, rotate bed board, and the extended planar that makes bed board by with horizontal plane parallel rotation when vertical with horizontal plane, described is converted to the second state from the first state.
Preferably, on described bed board near the side of split described in another, and between described support portion, be also provided with for bed when from the first state to the second state-transition, for bed provides the power assisting device of rotatory force, described power assisting device is connected in described support portion one end that described support portion is connected with described gripper shoe.
Preferably, on described bed board, be also provided with the support footpost being rotationally connected with described bed board; Described support footpost be arranged at described bed in the time of the first state described in the downside of bed board, and the plane at the pivot center of described bed board and described support footpost and described bed board place is parallel to each other.
Preferably, on bed board, be also provided with in the time that described bed is the second state, the fastening screw that described bed board and described gripper shoe are interfixed, and in described gripper shoe, be provided with the pin hole for cooperatively interacting with described fastening screw.
Preferably, described bed also includes mattress; Described mattress is arranged at side relative with being provided with described support footpost on described bed board.
Can be found out by above description, the present invention has the following advantages:
Furniture provided by the invention comprises: main body, immobilizing foundation and rotating member; Described main body is connected with described immobilizing foundation by described rotating member; Rotating member comprises arc limit guide rail, spacing pulley and spacing connecting rod; Described arc limit guide rail and described immobilizing foundation are fixed; One end of described spacing connecting rod and described main body are hinged and connected, and the other end and described immobilizing foundation are hinged and connected; The turning cylinder of described spacing pulley and described main body are fixed, and described spacing pulley and described arc limit guide rail are slidably connected; Described main body has two splits, described main body can be rotated on immobilizing foundation, when rotation, rotate main body take the jointed shaft of described spacing connecting rod and described immobilizing foundation as axle, and main body is rotated take the jointed shaft of described spacing connecting rod and described main body as axle, thereby drive described spacing pulley to slide along described arc limit guide rail, until described spacing pulley slides into the other end by one end of described arc limit guide rail; This just makes script exchange a upper/lower positions towards the split of two sides of furniture, make the reciprocal split of script towards described main body place, rotate to the direction at described main body place, and another in two splits rotates to the opposite direction towards described main body place; User can, according to the needs of oneself, use two different splits by rotating.This just makes house have two kinds of use states: under the first use state, and an opposite direction towards main body place in two splits of described main body, described spacing pulley is positioned at one end of described arc limit guide rail; Under the second use state, another opposite direction towards main body place in two splits of described main body, described spacing pulley is positioned at the other end of described arc limit guide rail.Wanting to use in the process of rotating of one of them split, main body is that axle has rotated 180 ° around the jointed shaft of described spacing connecting rod and described main body, when wanting to reuse another split, need to be only that axle rotates 180 ° around the jointed shaft of described spacing connecting rod and described main body in the other direction by main body; User can, according to the needs of oneself, be arranged to respectively different furniture by two splits of described main body, such as desk, cupboard, bed etc., and then realized when reducing furniture quantity, meet user's needs.
The specific embodiment
For making object, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In furniture provided by the present invention, between main body and immobilizing foundation, be provided with the first rotating member, make main body on immobilizing foundation, to be rotated into two use states by the first rotating member, thereby can make main body using its two relative sides one in use state respectively, main body to be used.Further, a furniture can be used as two furniture and uses, and has both reduced the quantity of furniture, has met again client's demand.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are the structural representations of the furniture that provides of the embodiment of the present invention one, and referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, this furniture comprises: main body 1, immobilizing foundation 2 and the first rotating member 3; Described main body 1 is connected with described immobilizing foundation 2 by described the first rotating member 3;
Described the first rotating member 3 comprises the first arc limit guide rail 4, the first spacing pulley 5 and the first spacing connecting rod 6; Described the first arc limit guide rail 4 is fixing with described immobilizing foundation 2; One end of described the first spacing connecting rod 6 and described main body 1 are hinged and connected, and the other end and described immobilizing foundation 2 are hinged and connected; The turning cylinder of described the first spacing pulley 5 and described main body 1 are fixing, and described the first spacing pulley 5 is slidably connected with described the first arc limit guide rail 4;
Described main body 1 has two splits, and then described family has two kinds of use states:
Under the first use state, one in two splits of described main body 1 towards the outside of described furniture, and described the first spacing pulley 5 is positioned at one end of described the first arc limit guide rail 4; Under the second use state, another in two splits of described main body 1 is towards the outside of described furniture, and described the first spacing pulley 5 is positioned at the other end of described the first arc limit guide rail 5;
When the jointed shaft take described the first spacing connecting rod 6 and described immobilizing foundation 2 is axle rotation main body 1, and main body 1 is rotated take the jointed shaft of described the first spacing connecting rod 6 and described main body 1 as axle, thereby drive described the first spacing pulley 5 to slide along described the first arc limit guide rail 4, until described the first spacing pulley 5 is while sliding into the other end by one end of described the first arc limit guide rail 4, by the first use state-transition to the second use state.
In furniture provided by the invention, because described main body 1 is connected with described immobilizing foundation 2 by described rotating member 3; And rotating member 3 comprises the first arc limit guide rail 4, the first spacing pulley 5 and the first spacing connecting rod 6; Described the first arc limit guide rail 4 is fixing with described immobilizing foundation 2; One end of described the first spacing connecting rod 6 and described main body 1 are hinged and connected, and the other end and described immobilizing foundation 2 are hinged and connected; The turning cylinder of described the first spacing pulley 5 and described main body 1 are fixing, and described the first spacing pulley 5 is slidably connected with described the first arc limit guide rail 4; Therefore, described main body 1 can be rotated on immobilizing foundation 2, when rotation, rotate main body take the jointed shaft of described the first spacing connecting rod 6 and described immobilizing foundation 2 as axle, and main body 1 is rotated take the jointed shaft of described the first spacing connecting rod 6 and described main body 1 as axle, thereby drive described the first spacing pulley 5 to slide along described the first arc limit guide rail 4, until described the first spacing pulley 5 slides into the other end by one end of described the first arc limit guide rail 4; Now, main body has just in time been rotated 180 ° (rotary course is shown in Fig. 3).Main body 1 is set to respectively to two splits, this just makes the split of both sides relative on script furniture exchange a upper/lower positions, make the split of script towards the outside of furniture, rotate to inside of furniture, and another in two splits originally rotates to the outside towards described furniture in the split of inside of furniture; User can, according to the needs of oneself, by the rotation to main body 1, realize respectively two different splits are used.This just makes house have two kinds of use states: (see figure 2) under the first use state, and one in two splits of described main body 1 towards the outside of described furniture, and described the first spacing pulley 5 is positioned at one end of described the first arc limit guide rail 4; (see figure 4) under the second use state, another in two splits of described main body 1 is towards the outside of described furniture, and described the first spacing pulley 5 is positioned at the other end of described the first arc limit guide rail 5.In the time that this furniture is converted to the second use state from the first use state, main body 1 is that axle has rotated 180 ° around described the first spacing connecting rod 6 with the jointed shaft of described main body 1, when this furniture is converted to the first use state from the second use state, need to be only that axle rotates 180 ° around described the first spacing connecting rod 6 with the jointed shaft of described main body 1 in the other direction by main body 1; User can be according to the needs of oneself, two splits of described main body 1 are arranged to respectively to different furniture, for example two splits are arranged to respectively to desk, cupboard, bed etc., or two splits are arranged to place to the identical furniture of different classes of article, for example, two splits are all set to cupboard, can put clothing for one in two cupboards, another one can be put book etc.And then a piece of furniture has been realized to two functions that furniture has, thus realize in reducing furniture quantity, meet user's needs.
In the present embodiment, when the outside of described furniture is used for general furniture towards side.For example, a cupboard with cabinet door, its cabinet door towards direction, be the outside of this cupboard.
Further, in the present embodiment, described the first arc limit guide rail is a guide rail being arranged in the guide rail groove arranging on immobilizing foundation, or is arranged at the surface of immobilizing foundation, is an outstanding slide rail of fixing with immobilizing foundation.Can arrange according to the actual needs.
Referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in embodiments of the invention two, on the basis of embodiment mono-, immobilizing foundation 2 specifically comprises backboard 7 and base 8;
Described base 8 is vertical and described backboard 7 is fixing; Described main body 1 is positioned at the top of described base 8; Described the first rotating member 3 is arranged between described base 8 and described main body 1; Described the first arc limit guide rail 4 is arranged on described base 8; One end of described the first spacing connecting rod 6 and described main body 1 are hinged and connected, and the other end and described base 8 are hinged and connected; The turning cylinder of described the first spacing pulley 5 and described main body 1 are fixing.
Immobilizing foundation 2 comprises backboard 7 and base 8, base 8 is vertically set on backboard 7, and main body 1 is positioned at the top of base 8, between base 8 and main body 1, be connected by the first rotating member 3, make the main body 1 can be under the support of the first rotating member 3, complete the conversion to the second state by the first state, or complete the conversion of the second state to the first state, convenient for users to use.
Wherein, backboard 7 can be the one in metope, sheet of metallic material, organic material plate or Inorganic Non-metallic Materials plate, and base 8 can be the one in sheet of metallic material, organic material plate or Inorganic Non-metallic Materials plate; In the time that backboard 7 is metope, a Baltimore groove that main body 1 is installed can be set on indoor wall, like this, directly main body is arranged on indoor wall, incessantly can meet user's demand, also save indoor space.
In the present embodiment, in order to make the rotation of main body 1 on base 8 more laborsaving, also in reducing main body 1 and rotating on base 8, the damage that may cause the first rotating member 3, on described base 8, be also provided with groove 9, described groove 9 is communicated with upper surface and the lower surface of described base 8; In described groove 9, be provided with angle pulley; Described angle pulley comprises revolving member 10, pulley spindle 11 and wheel body 12; Described revolving member 10 is connected with the jointed shaft of described the first spacing connecting rod 6 and described main body 1, and is positioned at the below of described jointed shaft; Described pulley spindle 11 is fixedly connected with described revolving member 10, and the axis of described pulley spindle 11 is parallel with the upper surface of described base 8, and is rotationally connected with described wheel body 12; The lower surface of described wheel body 12 protrudes from the lower surface of described base 8; Described angle pulley in described groove 9, can follow described the first spacing connecting rod 6 at the jointed shaft being hinged and connected take described the first spacing connecting rod 6 and described main body 1 as the center of circle, the circular path motion take the length of described the first spacing connecting rod 6 as radius.
When rotation due to main body 1, can only rely on the first rotating member 3 to support, in the time that body weight is too large, easily cause the damage of rotating member; Therefore below the jointed shaft of the first spacing connecting rod 6 and described main body 1, an angle pulley has been installed, has been carried out the rotation of supportive body on base 8.Because angle pulley comprises revolving member 10, pulley spindle 11 and wheel body 12; Described revolving member 10 is rotationally connected with the jointed shaft of described the first spacing connecting rod 6 and described main body 1; Described pulley spindle 11 is fixedly connected with described revolving member 10; Again because groove 9 is communicated with upper surface and the lower surface of described base 8; Angle pulley is arranged in described groove 9, and the lower surface of described wheel body 12 protrudes from the lower surface of described base 8, therefore, in the time that main body 1 is rotated, angle pulley can be along with the variation of the position of the jointed shaft of the first spacing connecting rod 6 and main body 1 moving in the set groove of base 8, and mobile track be the jointed shaft that is hinged and connected take described the first spacing connecting rod 6 and described main body 1 as the center of circle, the circumference take the length of described the first spacing connecting rod 6 as radius.Angle pulley supports main body 1, reduce the pressure of main body 1 to the first rotating member 3, and then when having reduced main body 1 and having rotated, the frictional force of the first rotating member 3 respectively and between main body 1 and base 8, make the rotation of main body 1 more laborsaving, and reduced the damage to the first rotating member 3.
Referring to Fig. 7, in order to reduce in main body rotary course, because the inertia of main body is too large, and the damage of the first rotating member 3 causing, in embodiments of the invention three, on the basis of above-described embodiment two, also includes top board 13; Described top board 13 is fixing with described backboard 7, and is positioned at the same side of described backboard 7 with described base 8; Described top board 13 is mutually vertical with described backboard 7; Between described top board 13 and described main body 1, be provided with the second rotating member; Described the second rotating member comprises the second arc limit guide rail 14, the second spacing pulley 15 and the second spacing connecting rod 16; Described the second arc limit guide rail 14 is arranged on described top board 13; One end of described the second spacing connecting rod 16 and described main body 1 are hinged and connected, and the other end and described top board 13 are hinged and connected; The turning cylinder of described the second spacing pulley 15 and described main body 1 are fixing, and described the second spacing pulley 15 is slidably connected with described the second arc limit guide rail 14.
In immobilizing foundation 2, be provided with top board 13, top board 13 is fixing with described backboard 7, and be positioned at the same side of described backboard 7 with described base 8, and be provided with the second rotating member between top board 13 and main body 1, the structure of the structure of the second rotating member and the first rotating member 3 is symmetrical by the horizontal plane at main body 1 mid point place, make main body 1 in rotation, the first rotating member and the second rotating member can play the effect of restriction main body rotation simultaneously, make main body 1 more firm with being connected of immobilizing foundation 2, can be due to the rotation of main body time, inertia makes too greatly the original swing-around trajectory of rotation offset, and then make the first rotating member 3 occur damaging.
In the above-described embodiments, described immobilizing foundation 2 can also comprise sidewall paneling; Described sidewall paneling has two, is fixedly connected with respectively, and is positioned at the same side of described backboard with described top board with two side edge relative on described backboard; Two described sidewalls are all mutually vertical with described backboard.
Two side edge relative on described backboard 7 are provided with sidewall paneling, sidewall paneling couples together backboard 7, base 8 and top board 13, make the structure of immobilizing foundation more stable, avoided main body 1 rotation in because the main body two that goes wrong of the first rotating member 3 or the second rotating member makes the rotation of main body 1 depart from the danger that original track causes, make furniture more safe when in use.
Referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in order to save to a greater extent the interior space, the furniture that embodiments of the invention four provide, on the basis of embodiment tri-, is set to bed by one in two described splits; Described bed comprises: bed board 17 and gripper shoe 18; Described gripper shoe 18 is fixedly connected with split described in another; In described gripper shoe 18, comprise the upwardly extending support portion 19, one end away from split described in another; Described bed board 17 is rotationally connected with described support portion 19;
Described bed has two states, and under the first state, the extended planar of described bed board 17 is parallel with horizontal plane, and described support portion 19 is supported in described bed board 17 downsides; Under the second state, the extended planar of described bed board 17 is vertical with horizontal plane, and described support portion 19 is connected in the side of described bed board away from split described in another;
When the turning cylinder being rotationally connected take described bed board 17 and described support portion 19 is as axle, rotate bed board 17, and the extended planar that makes bed board 17 by with horizontal plane parallel rotation when vertical with horizontal plane, described is converted to the second state from the first state.
Be set to bed by one in two splits, because described bed comprises bed board 17 and gripper shoe 18; Described gripper shoe 18 is fixedly connected with split described in another; In described gripper shoe 18, comprise the upwardly extending support portion 19, one end away from split described in another; Described bed board 17 is rotationally connected with described support portion 19, bed board 17 can rotate take the turning cylinder of itself and support portion 19 as axle, thereby make bed have two states, under the first state, the extended planar of described bed board 17 is parallel with horizontal plane, described support portion 19 is supported in described bed board 17 downsides, and bed is in use state, and user can use bed; Under the second state, the extended planar of described bed board 17 is vertical with horizontal plane, and described support portion 19 is connected in the side of described bed board 17 away from split described in another; Bed is in non-working condition.Indoor, a shared Spatial General 6 R is larger, therefore, in the time that user does not need to use bed, can make bed keep second state, has reduced space shared when bed board 17 is parallel to horizontal plane.
On described bed board 17, be also provided with the support footpost 20 being rotationally connected with described bed board 17; Described support footpost 20 be arranged at described bed in the time of the first state described in the downside of bed board 17, and the plane at the pivot center of described bed board 17 and described support footpost 20 and described bed board 17 places is parallel to each other.
Supporting footpost 20 can, at bed during in the first state, get up bed board 17 supportings; And at bed during in the second state, again because bed board 17 is to be rotationally connected with supporting footpost 20, make to support footpost 20 and can rotate to its axis state parallel with bed board 17 by its axis state vertical with bed board 17, reduce the shared space of footpost, thereby can reduce bed shared space in furniture time.
On bed board 17, be also provided with in the time that described bed is the second state, the fastening screw 21 that described bed board 17 and described gripper shoe 18 are interfixed, and in described gripper shoe 18, be provided with the pin hole 22 for cooperatively interacting with described fastening screw 21.
On bed board, be provided with fastening screw 21, in described gripper shoe 18, be provided with the pin hole 22 for cooperatively interacting with described fastening screw 21, make this fastening screw 21 can be by bed when the first state, described bed board 17 and gripper shoe 18 are interfixed, avoided due to bed when the second state due to bed board 17 and gripper shoe 18 fixing insecure and automatically changed to the first state by the second state, thereby the danger that user is caused.
Described bed also includes mattress 23; Described mattress 23 is arranged at side relative with being provided with described support footpost 20 on described bed board 17.
State on side relative with being provided with described support footpost 20 on bed board 17 and be provided with mattress 23, make user when bed is used, need not prepare again other mat, convenient for users to use, and make user's use more comfortable.
On described bed board 17 near the side of split described in another, and be also provided with for bed when from the first state to the second state-transition between described support portion 19, for bed provides the power assisting device 24 of rotatory force, described power assisting device 24 is connected in described support portion 19 one end that described support portion 19 is connected with described gripper shoe 18.
This power assisting device 24 is spring or Pneumatic power support lever; When bed is from the first state to second state conversion time, power assisting device 24 is the rotatory force of upwards drawing that bed provides, and makes the conversion of state of bed more laborsaving; In the time that bed is changed from the second state to the first state, the rotatory force of upwards drawing that power assisting device provides for bed, the danger of having avoided user to be pounded by bed board for misoperation.
In the above-described embodiment, described the first arc guide rail is spliced by five sections of circular arcs, and in five sections of circular arcs, the center of circle of the circular arc at close the first arc guide rail two ends is positioned at the side near described backboard, and the center of circle of three sections of middle circular arcs is towards the side away from backboard.The length of described five sections of circular arcs is by near described spacing connecting rod and the hinged end to end of described immobilizing foundation on the first arc guide rail, and the ratio of the arc length of five sections of circular arcs is: 100:458:164:138:218; The ratio of the radius of five sections of circular arcs is: 100:450:450:130:157.5.For example: the arc length of described five sections of circular arcs is respectively: 179.54mm, 822.75mm, 294,67mm, 247.07mm, 391.04mm; The radius of described five sections of circular arcs is respectively: 32mm, 1440mm, 1440mm, 416mm, 504mm; Its error is no more than 3mm.Aforementioned proportion can be adjusted according to actual conditions, being rotated on immobilizing foundation by realization body.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiment only, in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.