Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of furniture, can reduce the quantity of furniture, can satisfy user demand again
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of furniture comprises: main body, immobilizing foundation and the first rotating member; Described main body links to each other with described immobilizing foundation by described the first rotating member;
Described the first rotating member comprises the first arc limit guide rail, the first spacing pulley and the first spacing connecting rod; The described first arc limit guide rail and described immobilizing foundation are fixed; One end and the described main body of described the first spacing connecting rod are hinged and connected, and the other end and described immobilizing foundation are hinged and connected; The turning cylinder of described the first spacing pulley and described main body are fixed, and the described first spacing pulley and the described first arc limit guide rail are slidingly connected;
Described main body has two splits, and then described family has two kinds of use states:
Under the first use state, one in two splits of described main body towards the outside of described furniture, and the described first spacing pulley is positioned at an end of described the first arc limit guide rail; Under the second use state, another in two splits of described main body is towards the outside of described furniture, and the described first spacing pulley is positioned at the other end of described the first arc limit guide rail;
When rotate main body take the jointed shaft of the described first spacing connecting rod and described immobilizing foundation as axle, and so that main body rotate take the jointed shaft of the described first spacing connecting rod and described main body as axle, thereby driving the described first spacing pulley slides along the described first arc limit guide rail, until the described first spacing pulley when sliding into the other end by an end of described the first arc limit guide rail, uses state-transition to the second use state by first.
Preferably, described immobilizing foundation comprises backboard and base;
Described base is vertical to be fixed with described backboard; Described main body is positioned at the top of described base; Described the first rotating member is arranged between described base and the described main body; The described first arc limit guide rail is arranged on the described base; One end and the described main body of described the first spacing connecting rod are hinged and connected, and the other end and described base are hinged and connected; The turning cylinder of described the first spacing pulley and described main body are fixed.
Preferably, be provided with groove on the described base, described groove is communicated with upper surface and the lower surface of described base; Be provided with angle pulley in the described groove; Described angle pulley comprises revolving member, pulley spindle and wheel body; Described revolving member is connected with the jointed shaft of the described first spacing connecting rod and described main body, and is positioned at the below of described jointed shaft; Described pulley spindle is fixedly connected with described revolving member, and the axis of described pulley spindle is parallel with the upper surface of described base, and is rotationally connected with described wheel body; The lower surface of described wheel body protrudes from the lower surface of described base; Described angle pulley in described groove, can follow the described first spacing connecting rod at the jointed shaft that is hinged and connected take the described first spacing connecting rod and described main body as the center of circle, the circular path motion take the length of described the first spacing connecting rod as radius.
Preferably, described furniture also includes top board; Described top board and described backboard are fixed, and are positioned at the same side of described backboard with described base; Described top board is mutually vertical with described backboard; Be provided with the second rotating member between described top board and the described main body; Described the second rotating member comprises the second arc limit guide rail, the second spacing pulley and the second spacing connecting rod; The described second arc limit guide rail is arranged on the described top board; One end and the described main body of described the second spacing connecting rod are hinged and connected, and the other end and described top board are hinged and connected; The turning cylinder of described the second spacing pulley and described main body are fixed, and the described second spacing pulley and the described second arc limit guide rail are slidingly connected.
Preferably, described furniture also comprises sidewall paneling; Described sidewall paneling has two, respectively with described backboard on relative two side edge be fixedly connected with, and be positioned at the same side of described backboard with described top board; Two described sidewalls are all mutually vertical with described backboard.
Preferably, in two described splits is bed; Described bed comprises: bed board and gripper shoe; Described gripper shoe is fixedly connected with another described split; Comprise on the described gripper shoe away from the upwardly extending support portion of an end of another described split; Described bed board and described support portion are rotationally connected;
Described bed has two states, and under the first state, the extended planar of described bed board is parallel with horizontal plane, and described support portion is supported in described bed board downside; Under the second state, the extended planar of described bed board is vertical with horizontal plane, and described support portion is connected in described bed board away from the side of another described split;
When the turning cylinder that is rotationally connected take described bed board and described support portion as axle, rotate bed board, and so that the extended planar of bed board by with the horizontal plane parallel rotation when vertical with horizontal plane, described is converted to the second state from the first state.
Preferably, the side of close another described split on the described bed board, and also be provided with between the described support portion for bed from the first state to the second state-transition the time, the power assisting device of rotatory force is provided for bed, and described power assisting device is connected in the end that described support portion is connected with described gripper shoe with described support portion.
Preferably, also be provided with the support footpost that is rotationally connected with described bed board on the described bed board; The downside of described bed board when described support footpost is arranged at described bed and is in the first state, and the plane at the pivot center of described bed board and described support footpost and described bed board place is parallel to each other.
Preferably, also be provided with on the bed board for when described bed is the second state, the fastening screw that described bed board and described gripper shoe are interfixed, and be provided with on the described gripper shoe for the pin hole that cooperatively interacts with described fastening screw.
Preferably, described bed also includes mattress; Described mattress is arranged at side relative with being provided with described support footpost on the described bed board.
Can be found out by above description, the present invention has the following advantages:
Furniture provided by the invention comprises: main body, immobilizing foundation and rotating member; Described main body links to each other with described immobilizing foundation by described rotating member; Rotating member comprises arc limit guide rail, spacing pulley and spacing connecting rod; Described arc limit guide rail and described immobilizing foundation are fixed; One end and the described main body of described spacing connecting rod are hinged and connected, and the other end and described immobilizing foundation are hinged and connected; The turning cylinder of described spacing pulley and described main body are fixed, and described spacing pulley and described arc limit guide rail are slidingly connected; Described main body has two splits, described main body can be rotated at immobilizing foundation, in the time of rotation, rotate main body take the jointed shaft of described spacing connecting rod and described immobilizing foundation as axle, and so that main body rotate take the jointed shaft of described spacing connecting rod and described main body as axle, slide along described arc limit guide rail thereby drive described spacing pulley, until described spacing pulley slides into the other end by an end of described arc limit guide rail; This is just so that script has exchanged a upper/lower positions towards the split of two sides of furniture, namely so that originally towards the reciprocal split at described main body place, rotate to the direction at described main body place, and in two splits another rotates to the opposite direction towards described main body place; The user can be according to the needs of oneself, two different splits are used by rotating.This is just so that family has two kinds of use states: under the first use state, and an opposite direction towards the main body place in two splits of described main body, described spacing pulley is positioned at an end of described arc limit guide rail; Under the second use state, another opposite direction towards the main body place in two splits of described main body, described spacing pulley is positioned at the other end of described arc limit guide rail.Wanting to use in the process of rotating of one of them split, main body is that axle has rotated 180 ° around the jointed shaft of described spacing connecting rod and described main body, when wanting to reuse another split, need to be that axle rotates 180 ° around the jointed shaft of described spacing connecting rod and described main body in the other direction with main body only; The user can be arranged to respectively different furniture with two splits of described main body according to the needs of oneself, such as desk, cupboard, bed etc., and then when having realized reducing furniture quantity, satisfy user's needs.
The specific embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
In furniture provided by the present invention, between main body and immobilizing foundation, be provided with the first rotating member, so that main body can be rotated into two use states at immobilizing foundation by the first rotating member, thereby can so that main body can it is relative two sides respectively as one in the use state, main body is used.Further, a furniture can be used as two furniture and uses, and has both reduced the quantity of furniture, has satisfied again client's demand.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are the structural representations of the furniture that provides of the embodiment of the invention one, and referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, this furniture comprises: main body 1, immobilizing foundation 2 and the first rotating member 3; Described main body 1 links to each other with described immobilizing foundation 2 by described the first rotating member 3;
Described the first rotating member 3 comprises the first arc limit guide rail 4, the first spacing pulley 5 and the first spacing connecting rod 6; The described first arc limit guide rail 4 is fixed with described immobilizing foundation 2; One end and the described main body 1 of the described first spacing connecting rod 6 are hinged and connected, and the other end and described immobilizing foundation 2 are hinged and connected; The turning cylinder of the described first spacing pulley 5 and described main body 1 are fixing, and the described first spacing pulley 5 is slidingly connected with the described first arc limit guide rail 4;
Described main body 1 has two splits, and then described family has two kinds of use states:
Under the first use state, one in two splits of described main body 1 towards the outside of described furniture, and the described first spacing pulley 5 is positioned at an end of the described first arc limit guide rail 4; Under the second use state, another in two splits of described main body 1 is towards the outside of described furniture, and the described first spacing pulley 5 is positioned at the other end of the described first arc limit guide rail 5;
When rotating main body 1 take the jointed shaft of the described first spacing connecting rod 6 and described immobilizing foundation 2 as axle, and so that main body 1 rotate take the jointed shaft of the described first spacing connecting rod 6 and described main body 1 as axle, thereby driving the described first spacing pulley 5 slides along the described first arc limit guide rail 4, until the described first spacing pulley 5 when sliding into the other end by an end of the described first arc limit guide rail 4, uses state-transition to the second use state by first.
In the furniture provided by the invention, because described main body 1 links to each other with described immobilizing foundation 2 by described rotating member 3; And rotating member 3 comprises the first arc limit guide rail 4, the first spacing pulley 5 and the first spacing connecting rod 6; The described first arc limit guide rail 4 is fixed with described immobilizing foundation 2; One end and the described main body 1 of the described first spacing connecting rod 6 are hinged and connected, and the other end and described immobilizing foundation 2 are hinged and connected; The turning cylinder of the described first spacing pulley 5 and described main body 1 are fixing, and the described first spacing pulley 5 is slidingly connected with the described first arc limit guide rail 4; Therefore, described main body 1 can be rotated at immobilizing foundation 2, in the time of rotation, rotate main body take the jointed shaft of the described first spacing connecting rod 6 and described immobilizing foundation 2 as axle, and so that main body 1 rotate take the jointed shaft of the described first spacing connecting rod 6 and described main body 1 as axle, slide along the described first arc limit guide rail 4 thereby drive the described first spacing pulley 5, until the described first spacing pulley 5 slides into the other end by an end of the described first arc limit guide rail 4; At this moment, main body has just in time been rotated 180 ° (rotary course is seen Fig. 3).Main body 1 is set to respectively two splits, this just so that originally on the furniture split of relative both sides exchanged a upper/lower positions, namely so that originally towards the split in the outside of furniture, rotate to inside of furniture, and in two splits another rotates to the outside towards described furniture in the split of inside of furniture originally; The user can according to the needs of oneself, by the rotation to main body 1, realize respectively two different splits being used.This is just so that family has two kinds of use states: (see figure 2) under the first use state, and one in two splits of described main body 1 towards the outside of described furniture, and the described first spacing pulley 5 is positioned at an end of the described first arc limit guide rail 4; (see figure 4) under the second use state, another in two splits of described main body 1 are towards the outside of described furniture, and the described first spacing pulley 5 is positioned at the other end of the described first arc limit guide rail 5.When this furniture is converted to the second use state from the first use state, main body 1 is that axle has rotated 180 ° around the jointed shaft of the described first spacing connecting rod 6 and described main body 1, when this furniture is converted to the first use state from the second use state, need to be that axle rotates 180 ° around the jointed shaft of the described first spacing connecting rod 6 and described main body 1 in the other direction with main body 1 only; The user can be according to the needs of oneself, different furniture is arranged to respectively in two splits of described main body 1, such as desk, cupboard, bed etc. are arranged to respectively in two splits, perhaps two splits are arranged to place the identical furniture of different classes of article, for example, two splits all are set to cupboard, can put clothing for one in two cupboards, another one can be put book etc.And then a piece of furniture realized two functions that furniture has, thereby realized when reducing furniture quantity, satisfying user's needs.
In the present embodiment, the outside of described furniture be general furniture when using towards the side.For example, the cupboard with the cabinet door, its cabinet door towards direction, be the outside of this cupboard.
Further, in the present embodiment, the described first arc limit guide rail is a guide rail that is installed in the guide rail groove that arranges on the immobilizing foundation, perhaps is arranged at the surface of immobilizing foundation, is an outstanding slide rail of fixing with immobilizing foundation.Can arrange according to the actual needs.
Referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in embodiments of the invention two, on the basis of embodiment one, immobilizing foundation 2 specifically comprises backboard 7 and base 8;
Described base 8 vertical and described backboards 7 are fixed; Described main body 1 is positioned at the top of described base 8; Described the first rotating member 3 is arranged between described base 8 and the described main body 1; The described first arc limit guide rail 4 is arranged on the described base 8; One end and the described main body 1 of the described first spacing connecting rod 6 are hinged and connected, and the other end and described base 8 are hinged and connected; The turning cylinder of the described first spacing pulley 5 and described main body 1 are fixing.
Immobilizing foundation 2 comprises backboard 7 and base 8, base 8 is vertically set on the backboard 7, and main body 1 is positioned at the top of base 8, be connected by the first rotating member 3 between base 8 and the main body 1, so that main body 1 can be under the support of the first rotating member 3, finish by the conversion of the first state to the second state, or second state of finishing is convenient for users to use to the conversion of the first state.
Wherein, backboard 7 can be a kind of in metope, sheet of metallic material, organic material plate or the Inorganic Non-metallic Materials plate, and base 8 can be a kind of in sheet of metallic material, organic material plate or the Inorganic Non-metallic Materials plate; When backboard 7 is metope, a Baltimore groove that main body 1 is installed can be set at indoor wall, like this, directly main body is arranged on the indoor wall, incessantly can satisfy user's demand, also saved indoor space.
In the present embodiment, for so that the rotation of main body 1 on base 8 is more laborsaving, also in order to reduce main body 1 when base 8 rotates, the damage that may cause the first rotating member 3, also be provided with groove 9 on the described base 8, described groove 9 is communicated with upper surface and the lower surface of described base 8; Be provided with angle pulley in the described groove 9; Described angle pulley comprises revolving member 10, pulley spindle 11 and wheel body 12; Described revolving member 10 is connected with the jointed shaft of the described first spacing connecting rod 6 and described main body 1, and is positioned at the below of described jointed shaft; Described pulley spindle 11 is fixedly connected with described revolving member 10, and the axis of described pulley spindle 11 is parallel with the upper surface of described base 8, and is rotationally connected with described wheel body 12; The lower surface of described wheel body 12 protrudes from the lower surface of described base 8; Described angle pulley in described groove 9, can follow the described first spacing connecting rod 6 at the jointed shaft that is hinged and connected take the described first spacing connecting rod 6 and described main body 1 as the center of circle, the circular path motion take the length of the described first spacing connecting rod 6 as radius.
Owing to when main body 1 is rotated, can only rely on the first rotating member 3 to support, when body weight is too large, easily causing the damage of rotating member; Therefore below the jointed shaft of the first spacing connecting rod 6 and described main body 1, an angle pulley has been installed, has been come the rotation of supportive body on base 8.Because angle pulley comprises revolving member 10, pulley spindle 11 and wheel body 12; Described revolving member 10 is rotationally connected with the jointed shaft of the described first spacing connecting rod 6 and described main body 1; Described pulley spindle 11 is fixedly connected with described revolving member 10; Again because groove 9 is communicated with upper surface and the lower surface of described base 8; Angle pulley is arranged in the described groove 9, and the lower surface of described wheel body 12 protrudes from the lower surface of described base 8, therefore, when main body 1 is rotated, angle pulley can be along with the variation of the position of the jointed shaft of the first spacing connecting rod 6 and main body 1 mobile in the set groove of base 8, and mobile track for the jointed shaft that is hinged and connected take the described first spacing connecting rod 6 and described main body 1 as the center of circle, the circumference take the length of the described first spacing connecting rod 6 as radius.Angle pulley supports main body 1, reduced the pressure of 1 pair of the first rotating member 3 of main body, and then when having reduced main body 1 and having rotated, the first rotating member 3 respectively and the frictional force between main body 1 and the base 8, so that the rotation of main body 1 is more laborsaving, and reduced the damage to the first rotating member 3.
Referring to Fig. 7, in order to reduce in the main body rotary course, because the inertia of main body is too large, and the damage of the first rotating member 3 that causes in embodiments of the invention three, on the basis of above-described embodiment two, also includes top board 13; Described top board 13 is fixing with described backboard 7, and is positioned at the same side of described backboard 7 with described base 8; Described top board 13 is mutually vertical with described backboard 7; Be provided with the second rotating member between described top board 13 and the described main body 1; Described the second rotating member comprises the second arc limit guide rail 14, the second spacing pulley 15 and the second spacing connecting rod 16; The described second arc limit guide rail 14 is arranged on the described top board 13; One end and the described main body 1 of the described second spacing connecting rod 16 are hinged and connected, and the other end and described top board 13 are hinged and connected; The turning cylinder of the described second spacing pulley 15 and described main body 1 are fixing, and the described second spacing pulley 15 is slidingly connected with the described second arc limit guide rail 14.
In immobilizing foundation 2, be provided with top board 13, top board 13 is fixed with described backboard 7, and be positioned at the same side of described backboard 7 with described base 8, and between top board 13 and main body 1, be provided with the second rotating member, the structure of the structure of the second rotating member and the first rotating member 3 is symmetrical by the horizontal plane at main body 1 mid point place, so that main body 1 is in rotation, the first rotating member and the second rotating member can play the effect of restriction main body rotation simultaneously, so that main body 1 is more firm with being connected of immobilizing foundation 2, inertia is too large and so that the original swing-around trajectory of rotation offset in the time of can be owing to the rotation of main body, and then so that the first rotating member 3 occur damaging.
In the above-described embodiments, described immobilizing foundation 2 can also comprise sidewall paneling; Described sidewall paneling has two, respectively with described backboard on relative two side edge be fixedly connected with, and be positioned at the same side of described backboard with described top board; Two described sidewalls are all mutually vertical with described backboard.
Two relative on described backboard 7 side edge are provided with sidewall paneling, sidewall paneling couples together backboard 7, base 8 and top board 13, so that the structure of immobilizing foundation is more stable, avoided main body 1 in rotation since the main body two that goes wrong of the first rotating member 3 or the second rotating member so that the danger that the original track of rotation disengaging of main body 1 causes, so that furniture is more safe when in use.
Referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in order to save to a greater extent the interior space, the furniture that embodiments of the invention four provide on the basis of embodiment three, is set to bed with one in two described splits; Described bed comprises: bed board 17 and gripper shoe 18; Described gripper shoe 18 is fixedly connected with another described split; Comprise on the described gripper shoe 18 away from the upwardly extending support portion 19 of an end of another described split; Described bed board 17 is rotationally connected with described support portion 19;
Described bed has two states, and under the first state, the extended planar of described bed board 17 is parallel with horizontal plane, and described support portion 19 is supported in described bed board 17 downsides; Under the second state, the extended planar of described bed board 17 is vertical with horizontal plane, and described support portion 19 is connected in described bed board away from the side of another described split;
When the turning cylinder that is rotationally connected take described bed board 17 and described support portion 19 as axle, rotate bed board 17, and so that the extended planar of bed board 17 by with the horizontal plane parallel rotation when vertical with horizontal plane, described is converted to the second state from the first state.
Be set to bed with one in two splits, because described bed comprises bed board 17 and gripper shoe 18; Described gripper shoe 18 is fixedly connected with another described split; Comprise on the described gripper shoe 18 away from the upwardly extending support portion 19 of an end of another described split; Described bed board 17 is rotationally connected with described support portion 19, bed board 17 can rotate take the turning cylinder of itself and support portion 19 as axle, thereby so that bed has two states, under the first state, the extended planar of described bed board 17 is parallel with horizontal plane, described support portion 19 is supported in described bed board 17 downsides, and namely bed is in the use state, and the user can use bed; Under the second state, the extended planar of described bed board 17 is vertical with horizontal plane, and described support portion 19 is connected in described bed board 17 away from the side of another described split; Namely bed is in non-working condition.Indoor, a shared Spatial General 6 R is larger, therefore when the user does not need to use bed, can so that bed keeps the second state, reduce space shared when bed board 17 is parallel to horizontal plane.
Also be provided with the support footpost 20 that is rotationally connected with described bed board 17 on the described bed board 17; The downside of described bed board 17 when described support footpost 20 is arranged at described bed and is in the first state, and the plane at the pivot center of described bed board 17 and described support footpost 20 and described bed board 17 places is parallel to each other.
Supporting footpost 20 can when bed is in the first state, get up bed board 17 supportings; And when bed is in the second state, again because bed board 17 and support footpost 20 are to be rotationally connected, can rotate to the parallel state of its axis and bed board 17 by its axis and bed board 17 vertical states so that support footpost 20, reduce the shared space of footpost, thereby can reduce bed shared space in furniture the time.
Also be provided with on the bed board 17 for when described bed is the second state, the fastening screw 21 that described bed board 17 and described gripper shoe 18 are interfixed, and be provided with on the described gripper shoe 18 for the pin hole 22 that cooperatively interacts with described fastening screw 21.
Be provided with fastening screw 21 at bed board, be provided with on the described gripper shoe 18 for the pin hole 22 that cooperatively interacts with described fastening screw 21, so that this fastening screw 21 is can be in the first state with bed the time, described bed board 17 and gripper shoe 18 are interfixed, avoided since bed when the second state because bed board 17 and gripper shoe 18 are fixing insecure and automatically changed to the first state by the second state, thereby the danger that the user is caused.
Described bed also includes mattress 23; Described mattress 23 is arranged on the described bed board 17 side relative with being provided with described support footpost 20.
State on the bed board 17 on the side relative with being provided with described support footpost 20 and be provided with mattress 23, convenient for users to use so that the user when bed is used, need not prepare other mat again, and so that user's use is more comfortable.
The side of close another described split on the described bed board 17, and also be provided with for bed from the first state to the second state-transition the time between the described support portion 19, the power assisting device 24 of rotatory force is provided for bed, and described power assisting device 24 is connected in the end that described support portion 19 is connected with described gripper shoe 18 with described support portion 19.
This power assisting device 24 is spring or Pneumatic power support lever; When bed was changed from the first state to the second state, the rotatory force of upwards drawing that power assisting device 24 provides for bed was so that the conversion of the state of bed is more laborsaving; When bed was changed from the second state to the first state, power assisting device was the rotatory force of upwards drawing that bed provides, and had avoided the user to be used for the danger that misoperation is pounded by bed board.
In the above-described embodiment, the described first arc guide rail is spliced by five sections circular arcs, and in five sections circular arcs, the center of circle of the circular arc at close the first arc guide rail two ends is positioned at the side near described backboard, and the center of circle of three sections middle circular arcs is towards the side away from backboard.By near the hinged end to end of described spacing connecting rod and described immobilizing foundation, the ratio of the arc length of five sections circular arcs is the length of described five sections circular arcs: 100:458:164:138:218 on the first arc guide rail; The ratio of the radius of five sections circular arcs is: 100:450:450:130:157.5.For example: the arc length of described five sections circular arcs is respectively: 179.54mm, 822.75mm, 294,67mm, 247.07mm, 391.04mm; The radius of described five sections circular arcs is respectively: 32mm, 1440mm, 1440mm, 416mm, 504mm; Its error is no more than 3mm.Aforementioned proportion can be adjusted according to actual conditions, being rotated at immobilizing foundation by realization body.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.