Summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention is for above the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of method utilizing fishbone hormone to prepare low irritability dried fish.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem is: a kind of method utilizing fishbone hormone to prepare low irritability dried fish, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) fish raw material is chosen and preliminary working;
(2) desensitization process: get wild ginger, the flower bud of lily magnolia, sophora flower, the rear soak by water 1 ~ 2h of cassia bark mixing, filter, after filtrate soaks the flesh of fish 4 ~ 8h, the flesh of fish takes out again with clear water immersion 20 ~ 40min, pulls draining out;
(3) pickle: running water after 6 ~ 10h pickled by the flesh of fish salt after pulling out in step 2, pulls draining out;
(4) seasoning: the flesh of fish after pulling out in step 3 and fishbone hormone are mixed thoroughly, keep temperature to be 30 ~ 40 DEG C, pressure is 0.25 ~ 0.35MPa, carries out seasoning process;
(5) dry.
In prioritization scheme: in step 2, filtrate soaks the temperature of the flesh of fish at 20 ~ 30 DEG C.
In prioritization scheme: in step 3, salt content is flesh of fish weight 8% ~ 12%.
In prioritization scheme: the fishbone hormone in step 4 is hypoallergenic fish chondroitin.
In prioritization scheme: in step 4, add acetyl cysteine.
In prioritization scheme: in step 5, drying is drying under reduced pressure.
Wherein: wild ginger is the rhizome of aristolochiaceae plant wild ginger Asarum forbesii Maxim and root or herb.
The flower bud of lily magnolia is the dry flower of Magnoliacea plant Magnolia binodii Magnolia biondii Pamp., yulan Magnolia denudata Desv. or sprenger magnolia bark Magnolia sprengeri Pamp..
Sophora flower is the dry flower and alabastrum of legume Chinese scholartree Sophora japonica L..
Cassia bark is the bark of canella cinnamomum japonicum Cinnamomum japonicum Sieb., cloudy fragrant Cinnamomum burmannii and osmanthus, river Cinnamomum wilsonii Gamble.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has following characteristics:
1, oppress by wild ginger, the flower bud of lily magnolia, sophora flower, cassia bark immersion, in order to promote that the parvalbumin in the flesh of fish is degraded or destructing sex change, to reduce finished product sensitization;
What 2, desensitization process adopted is the Chinese medicine of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, harmless to human non-toxic, and Chinese medicine used is without special odor, does not affect finished product taste;
3, the flower bud of lily magnolia, sophora flower decocting liquid have antibacterial sterilization effect, so effectively can reduce the use amount of salt when pickling, make less salt fillet, cater to market health demand;
4, soak because desensitization process adopts, supplement so use fishbone hormone to carry out seasoning, the taste that fishbone hormone keeps the fresh kindred of original fish natural to greatest extent and fragrance, there is good local flavor and strengthen effect, ensure that product is while reduction sensitization, can not lose the taste of high-quality;
5, drying under reduced pressure, helps lend some impetus to the fluffy sense of fillet, the toughness of moderate reduction height muscle raw material, is applicable to old man children and eats;
6, acetyl cysteine can promote the combination of fishbone hormone and fillet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with actual conditions, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
Check experiment group, grass carp flesh of fish 1kg, procedure of processing is as follows:
(1) fish raw material is chosen and preliminary working;
(2) pickle: pickle running water after 10h with salt, pull out; Wherein, salt content is 20% of flesh of fish weight;
(3) under normal pressure, drying room is dried.
Embodiment 1, grass carp flesh of fish 1kg, procedure of processing is as follows:
(1) fish raw material is chosen and preliminary working: comprise and scale, cut open and kill, clean, split.
(2) desensitization process: get wild ginger, the flower bud of lily magnolia, sophora flower, the rear soak by water 1h of cassia bark each 5g mixing, filter, after filtrate soaks flesh of fish 8h, filtrate temperature 35 DEG C, flesh of fish taking-up soaks 20min with clear water again, pulls draining out;
(3) pickle: running water after 10h pickled by the flesh of fish salt after pulling out in step 2, pulls draining out; Wherein, salt content is 15% of flesh of fish weight;
(4) seasoning: the flesh of fish after pulling out in step 3 is mixed thoroughly with the hypoallergenic fish chondroitin of flesh of fish weight 1%, keep temperature to be 30 DEG C, pressure is 0.35MPa, carries out seasoning process;
(5) under normal pressure and temperature, natural suning method is dry, and after dry, fish body moisture controls about 35%.
Embodiment 2, black scraper flesh of fish 1kg, procedure of processing is as follows:
(1) fish raw material is chosen and preliminary working;
(2) desensitization process: get wild ginger 10g, flower bud of lily magnolia 10g, the rear soak by water 2h of sophora flower 5g, cassia bark 10g mixing, filter, after filtrate soaks flesh of fish 4h, filtrate temperature 20 DEG C, flesh of fish taking-up soaks 40min with clear water again, pulls draining out;
(3) pickle: running water after 6h pickled by the flesh of fish salt after pulling out in step 2, pulls draining out; Wherein, salt content is 8% of flesh of fish weight;
(4) seasoning: the flesh of fish after pulling out in step 3 is mixed thoroughly with the fishbone hormone of flesh of fish weight 3%, keep temperature to be 40 DEG C, pressure is 0.25MPa, carries out seasoning process;
(5) drying under reduced pressure, temperature is 20 DEG C.
Embodiment 3, silver carp flesh of fish 1kg, procedure of processing is as follows:
(1) fish raw material is chosen and preliminary working;
(2) desensitization process: get wild ginger, the flower bud of lily magnolia, sophora flower, the rear soak by water 1.5h of each 8 grams of mixing of cassia bark, filter, after filtrate soaks flesh of fish 6h, filtrate temperature 30 DEG C, flesh of fish taking-up soaks 30min with clear water again, pulls draining out;
(3) pickle: running water after 8h pickled by the flesh of fish salt after pulling out in step 2, pulls draining out; Wherein, salt content is 12% of flesh of fish weight;
(4) seasoning: the flesh of fish after pulling out in step 3 is mixed thoroughly with the fishbone hormone of flesh of fish weight 2%, keep temperature to be 35 DEG C, pressure is 0.3MPa, carries out seasoning process;
(5) under normal pressure, drying room is dried.
Embodiment 4, squid meat 1kg, procedure of processing is as follows:
(1) fish raw material is chosen and preliminary working;
(2) desensitization process: get wild ginger, the flower bud of lily magnolia, sophora flower, the rear soak by water 1h of cassia bark each 5g mixing, filter, after filtrate soaks flesh of fish 8h, filtrate temperature 35 DEG C, flesh of fish taking-up soaks 20min with clear water again, pulls draining out;
(3) pickle: running water after 10h pickled by the flesh of fish salt after pulling out in step 2, pulls draining out; Wherein, salt content is 10% of flesh of fish weight;
(4) seasoning: the fishbone hormone of the flesh of fish after pulling out in step 3 and flesh of fish weight 1%, the acetyl cysteine of oppress weight 0.1% are mixed thoroughly, and maintenance temperature is 30 DEG C, and pressure is 0.35MPa, carries out seasoning process;
(5) drying under reduced pressure, temperature is 25 DEG C.
Embodiment 5, abalone meat 1kg, procedure of processing is as follows:
(1) fish raw material is chosen and preliminary working;
(2) desensitization process: get wild ginger 10g, flower bud of lily magnolia 10g, the rear soak by water 2h of sophora flower 5g, cassia bark 10g mixing, filter, after filtrate soaks flesh of fish 4h, filtrate temperature 20 DEG C, flesh of fish taking-up soaks 40min with clear water again, pulls draining out;
(3) pickle: running water after 6h pickled by the flesh of fish salt after pulling out in step 2, pulls draining out; Wherein, salt content is 8% of flesh of fish weight;
(4) seasoning: the sensitization fishbone hormone of the flesh of fish after pulling out in step 3 and flesh of fish weight 3%, the acetyl cysteine of oppress weight 0.2% are mixed thoroughly, and maintenance temperature is 40 DEG C, and pressure is 0.25MPa, carries out seasoning process;
(5) under normal pressure, drying room is dried.
Measure control group and embodiment 1 ~ 5 group of parvalbumin content respectively, result shows: the parvalbumin content of embodiment 1 ~ 5 is all lower than control group (P<0.05).
Be that sensitization test is carried out in the zoopery of experimental subjects with susceptible mice, result shows: the sensitization of embodiment 1 ~ 5 is all lower than control group (P<0.05).
It should be noted that, particular of the present invention is to invention has been detailed description, and other know in the industry link is known technology, is not repeated.For a person skilled in the art, the various apparent change carried out it when not deviating from the spirit and scope of the present invention is all within protection scope of the present invention.