CN102842215B - Novel multifunctional valve-control water meter reading management system for prepayment network and application method - Google Patents
Novel multifunctional valve-control water meter reading management system for prepayment network and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102842215B CN102842215B CN201210373581.4A CN201210373581A CN102842215B CN 102842215 B CN102842215 B CN 102842215B CN 201210373581 A CN201210373581 A CN 201210373581A CN 102842215 B CN102842215 B CN 102842215B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional valve-control water meter reading management system for a prepayment network and an application method. The water meter reading management system is composed of a first-level network, a second-level network and a third-level network, wherein a third-level network is composed of a service center, a marketing center, a bank transaction center, an M-BUS or wireless network and data concentrators; a first data concentrator, a second data concentrator and a router form the third-level network; the router of the second-level network is connected with a data collector; the data collector is connected with the first-level network; and the data collector of the first-level network is connected with a user digital network valve-control water meter. The novel multifunctional valve-control water meter reading management system has a reasonable structure, is convenient for use and high in the degree of automation, realizes remote meter reading, controlling, prepaying charging and stepped water price charging because of transmission through a bus and a mobile network or a broadband; a central database has the function of analyzing the running water use summary and the water supply/discharge peak valley summary of the whole city; the phenomena of water stealing and leaking are thoroughly eliminated; and the water meter reading management system is widely applied to urban water supply companies and resident users.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water meter reading management, be specifically related to multi-functional prepaid network valve control water meter reading management system and application process.
Background technology
For a long time, there is the puzzlement of check meter difficult and difficult charge in China's various places water supply department, manages and take a step as difficult, needs a large amount of fiscal subsidy of country.And the wired remote-transmission water meter or the radio remote transmitting water meter that conventionally adopt in the market, its function singleness, all can only solve automatic data logging problem simply, and the problem of difficult charge is unresolved.
Although on market, another kind of conventional intellectual water meter has solved the problem difficult and difficult charge of checking meter, and also has many drawbacks, such as the domestic lithium battery power supply adopting, its mission life does not reach the time limit (6 years) that GB specifies.In the time of lithium battery quantity not sufficient, can only send someone to change battery by water meter manufacturer, or directly change intellectual water meter, this can bring very large inconvenience to user.
Another drawback of intellectual water meter is, it is usually management unit taking property plots, user's water situation can not get Real-Time Monitoring, can not monthly add up reading, this contradicts with Running-water Company existing management mode, and Running-water Company wishes a kind of meter reading management system, can monthly add up the user's of the whole city water data, thereby can carry out Macro or mass analysis to town water, effectively grasp city water supply and sewage peak valley situation, for local government provides true detailed water supply decision-making foundation.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, easy to use, automaticity is high, combines by M-BUS bus and GPRS mobile network or broadband network transmission, realizes the multi-functional prepaid network valve control water meter reading management system of the full-automatic water rate copy reading of water meter and control.
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, technical scheme of the present invention is to solve like this: a kind of multi-functional prepaid network valve control water meter reading management system, this system is made up of primary network station, two grade network, three-level network, form Third Class Network System by service centre, marketing center, bank transaction center, M-BUS bus or wireless network, the first data concentrator, the second data concentrator, the computer of described marketing center is connected with bank transaction center, printer, modulator-demodular unit, wireless network, one end, broadband respectively; Described modulator-demodular unit, wireless network, the broadband other end are connected with concentrator one end in the middle of community, it is characterized in that described the first data concentrator, the second data concentrator are connected with router by M-BUS bus or wireless network; The router of described two grade network is connected with first data acquisition unit one end, second data acquisition unit one end, the 3rd data acquisition unit one end respectively by M-BUS bus or wireless network; The described first data acquisition unit other end, the second data acquisition unit other end, the 3rd data acquisition unit other end are connected with primary network station by M-BUS bus or wireless network; Described the first data acquisition unit is connected with the first multi-user digital network valve control water meter by M-BUS bus or wireless network; The second data acquisition unit is connected with the second multi-user digital network valve control water meter by M-BUS bus or wireless network; The 3rd data acquisition unit is connected with the 3rd multi-user digital network valve control water meter by M-BUS bus or wireless network.
The present invention compared with prior art, have rational in infrastructure, easy to use, automaticity is high, combine by M-BUS bus and GPRS mobile network or broadband network transmission, realize the feature of the full-automatic water rate copy reading of water meter and control, on this field, water meter fairground, the advantage of all kinds of water meters, in one, can realize the multiple functions such as remote meter reading, Long-distance Control, prepayment charge, stepped water pricing charging, general alkali powered battery.Especially teletransmission meter reading management system is powerful, and its central database comprises whole city and gathers function, water supply and sewage peak valley Macro or mass analysis function, each user's water monitoring function and water supply and sewage Abnormality Analysis function etc. from Come water water.These functions possess Neng Shi local government for the decision-making that how rationally to use water resource more in time, comprehensively and science, provide foundation for setting up conservation-minded society, fundamentally stopped to steal the generation of drainage.Extensively with each city from Come company and resident.
technical indicator
Remote transmitting water meter
Supply voltage: DC6V (4 joint AA battery);
Rated operating pressure :≤1.6Mpa;
Environment temperature :-30 DEG C～+ 60 DEG C;
Relative humidity: 30%～95%RH;
Mission life: 10 years;
Aqueous medium temperature: 0 DEG C～40 DEG C (cold water), 0 DEG C～95 DEG C (hot water).
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is urban water supply structural representation block diagram of the present invention;
Tu2Wei Tu1 community water-supply structure schematic block diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the city of Fig. 2 is from Come water operator charging structure schematic block diagram;
Fig. 4 is user's the wireless remotely-controlled device schematic diagram of valve control water meter.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing is embodiments of the invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, summary of the invention is described further:
Shown in Fig. 1, a kind of multi-functional prepaid network valve control water meter reading management system is made up of primary network station, two grade network, three-level network, form three-level network by service centre, marketing center, bank transaction center, M-BUS bus or wireless network, data concentrator, the first data concentrator 5 of described three-level network, the second data concentrator 4 are connected with router by M-BUS bus or wireless network; The router of described two grade network is connected with the first data acquisition unit 6, the second data acquisition unit 7, the 3rd data acquisition unit 8 respectively by M-BUS bus or wireless network; Described the first data acquisition unit 6, the second data acquisition unit 7, the 3rd data acquisition unit 8 are connected with primary network station by M-BUS bus or wireless network; Described the first data acquisition unit 6 is connected with the first multi-user digital network valve control water meter 11 by M-BUS bus or wireless network; The second data acquisition unit 7 is connected with the second multi-user digital network valve control water meter 10 by M-BUS bus or wireless network; The 3rd data acquisition unit 8 is connected with the 3rd multi-user digital network valve control water meter 9 by M-BUS bus or wireless network.
Shown in Fig. 2, described first data acquisition unit 8 one end are connected with the first valve control water meter 12, second valve control water meter 13, the 3rd valve control water meter 14, N-1 valve control water meter (15) respectively successively; Described the 3rd data acquisition unit 9 one end are connected with the 5th valve control water meter 16, the 6th valve control water meter 17, the 7th valve control water meter 18, N-2 valve control water meter 19 respectively successively; Described second data acquisition unit 10 one end are connected with the 9th valve control water meter 20, the tenth valve control water meter the 21, the 11 valve control water meter 22, N-3 valve control water meter 23 respectively successively; Described the 4th data acquisition unit 35 one end are connected with the 13 valve control water meter the 24, the 14 valve control water meter the 25, the 15 valve control water meter 26, N-4 valve control water meter 27 respectively successively; Described the 5th data acquisition unit 32 one end are connected with the 17 valve control water meter the 28, the 18 valve control water meter the 29, the 19 valve control water meter 30, N-5 valve control water meter 31 respectively successively; Described the first data acquisition unit 8, the 3rd data acquisition unit 9, the second data acquisition unit 10, the 4th data acquisition unit 35, the 5th data acquisition unit 32 other ends are connected with data concentrator 33; Described data concentrator 33 is connected with background computer 34 by M-BUS bus or wireless network.
Shown in Fig. 3, the computer 52 of described marketing center is connected with bank transaction center 53, printer 51, modulator-demodular unit 49, wireless network 48,50 one end, broadband respectively; Described modulator-demodular unit 49, wireless network 48, broadband 50 other ends are connected with concentrator 47 one end in the middle of community, in the middle of described community, concentrator 47 other ends are connected with Automatic meter reading system 45 one end, and described Automatic meter reading system 45 other ends are connected with concentrator 44 one end in the middle of concentrator 46, a n building in the middle of the first building respectively successively; In the middle of described the first building, in the middle of concentrator 46, a n building, concentrator 44 other ends are connected with collector one end; The described collector other end is connected with network valve control water meter 12, ammeter 40, gas meter 41, hot water gauge 42 in user family respectively successively.
An application process for described meter reading management system, carries out in the steps below:
(1), collect water meter user's service data by can be in the city any position of community concentrator, realize telecommunication, remote meter reading, Long-distance Control by telephone wire, broadband networks, wireless transmission method, for water supply department is set up full-automatic water rate copy reading and control system;
(2), water meter is furnished with remote electric by-pass valve control, system is according to the long-term water record of user, automatically generate statistical data analysis, bad user, at any time by GPRS, CDMA, broadband networks, telephone network long distance control user valve, is fundamentally stopped to drainage steathily;
(3), water meter is provided with electric control valve, user is by the LCDs on water meter or note, online inquiry system, what understanding was at any time controlled oneself uses water state and surplus water, in the time that user's water consumption reaches alarm set point, water meter can be reported to the police by valve-closing, purchase as early as possible water with reminding user, the function key that now user only need stir on table just can be opened valve continuation water;
(4), user is by signing related protocol with Running-water Company or bank, realizes " automatically drawing account " function in the time that water consumption reaches alarm set point, realizes by Running-water Company's notice associated bank the consumption of stamping the card;
(5), after valve control water meter is installed, system will be given every table one table address, taking a floor or negligible amounts Yi Ge community as unit, user profile is forwarded to House collector, again by GPRS net, the central database of the through Running-water Company of DDN special line or broadband form, database is monitored each user's use state at any time, Running-water Company arrives each big bank by DDN special line or the GPRS private line access of bank, the water rate that user only need pay certain number at the bank counter of specifying, corresponding water consumption will be write direct in user's water meter by above-mentioned channel.
Figure 4 shows that user's the wireless remotely-controlled device schematic diagram of valve control water meter, on remote controller display screen: 1 shows into calibrating state; 2 display update table numbers; 3 display update times; 4 demonstrations are dispatched from the factory and are enabled; 5 demonstrations are removed and are enabled; 6 display update parameters; 7 show removing parameter, and using method is shown in instructions.
embodiment 1
The function of native system and operation are carried out according to the following steps:
(1), day to day operation: open an account, hair fastener, sell water supplement with money, report the loss mend card and the water meter function that changes the outfit;
(2), operator's authority arranges: need to contact in the middle of the personnel of management software, by different rights of using are set, limit the operation that some may damage the normal use of system, and illegal modifications, the deletion of the significant data of restriction to management information, user record;
(3), water yield analysis: can, according to the date, user be purchased to regimen condition and carry out real-time water per analysis;
(4), browsing data inquiry: can carry out user's inquiry, supplement inquiry with money, mend card inquiry, change and show inquiry, Card Reader inquiry;
(5), bill arranges printing: different software users, the water invoice (receipt) of selling of use is having different requirements aspect form, content, management software can, according to actual conditions, be revised the printing situation of invoice by software operation person voluntarily; (6), the monitoring of data Macro or mass analysis, suspicious user: the inquiry mode that operator can free setting gathers, the time range gathering, and can produce on demand the detail of form, as, accumulative total is harassed to the non-vanishing user list of number of times; User purchases water situation analysis the last time, supplements recently the user list of Days from present time by descending sort with money, and the user who does not supplement with money for a long time may be problem user;
(7) purchase, recently the situation analysis of water water meter abnormal state, list demonstrates the user that user's water meter battery electric quantity is low and valve breaks down; Automatically the suspicious user of purchasing regimen condition and do not meet convention is screened, gathered, developed " suspicious user inventory " for supvr's reference; (8), statistical report form: load value data is added up, to data analysis in the water meter returning;
(9) backup and recovery: for the safety of system, require operator regularly to carry out backup operation, if met accident, carry out and recover the data of backup to be recovered;
(10), stepped water pricing: different ladder water prices are set, can automatically carry out the charge of the ladder water yield and calculate;
(11), hoard the water yield: limit can be set and purchase the water yield upper limit, prevent that user malice from hoarding the water yield,
The item of checking meter can be set
(12), can set monthly accumulation, calculation rate, self-verifying when checking meter day, entering, consumption abnormal alarm;
District management
(13) native system is provided with interpolation, amendment, deletes area information, sets up regional database;
Equipment read-write
(14) in, data acquisition, set of regions, data read, area configurations, write number information, read number information, write remark information, write that facility information is read in Modem configuration, search operation is checked meter, controlled to write timing;
Search option
(15), native system by resident family number, the name of resident family's title, resident family, I.D., phone, a room inquiry required information;
Communication setting
(16), Modem is set native system and two kinds of communication modes of RS232 are selected, RS232 pattern, two kinds of patterns of checking meter of Modem pattern;
Area configurations
(17), the number information of each building concentrator and table, affiliated relation are write to respective cell concentrator, data acquisition (cell management pattern) the row number of degrees, state, failure message, " data acquisition ", data read the data retrieval system in the integrated reading device of region, complete a meter reading;
(18), check meter day: can set one day a certain moment monthly, system completes the work of checking meter automatically;
Rate arranges
(19) native system arranges degree at the bottom of degree of the basic end, base rate, after charge, restriction, restriction rate, rate is put it briefly, rate is exactly the price of water, electricity, gas resource, but according to selected difference of taking account form, the different use amounts of resident family, the price difference of resource, i.e. base rate, restriction rate, the additional also difference of rate;
Check meter
(20), fixed time (check meter day) monthly, system is read up table data, calculates of that month use amount, and shares loss according to loss ratio, according to the overall process of rate computational costs.
The manager of checking meter
(21), check meter in manager, can " patrol and examine ", " checking meter ", can print " meter reading inventory ".
Single resident meter reading
(22), for as go out the short-term resident families such as tenant (because resident family may throw a lease at any time), must pay the fees for one resident meter reading separately at any time, system provides " single resident meter reading " function.
Print payment form
(23), generate cost data file according to the requirement of Property Management Software.
In sum, the technical advantage of conventional in the market wired remote-transmission water meter, radio remote transmitting water meter and intellectual water meter is incorporated into one by novel remote transmitting water meter, successfully having realized the multiple functions such as remote automatic meter reading, prepayment charge, stepped water pricing charging, general alkali powered battery, is optimal novel upgraded product on Vehicles Collected from Market.
Novel remote transmitting water meter meter reading management system adopts M-BUS bus to connect, by between a building concentrator and service centre, battalion's tube hub, bank transaction center with the through our company of the forms such as GPRS net, DDN special line or broadband networks central database, form urban energy management system.
Teletransmission meter reading management system software function is powerful, has set up the reliably full-automatic copy reading of a set of advanced person and control system for water supply department, has saved management maintenance expense.
System software is the inquiry system that remote transmitting water meter user has set up a whole set of safe and convenient, and user can inquire about by the multiple means such as SMS, network the use state of water meter whenever and wherever possible.
Powerful central database can be local government and water supply department provides the truest detailed water supply decision-making foundation.Central database comprises town water and gathers function, water supply and sewage peak valley Macro or mass analysis function, each user's water monitoring function and water supply and sewage Abnormality Analysis function etc.These functions possess the relevant decision-making of Neng Shi government more in time, comprehensively and science.
A building radio meter register concentrator
Can set flexibly the management table number of range of management, electronics table number, difference compensation.
Can automatically calculate 90 days historical datas, every ten days notes once, facilitate infrastructure management company, Running-water Company to grasp in time user's detailed water information.
Support monolithic table to check meter and check meter in batches, the various failure messages that autographic recorder tool is uploaded, record has been installed and installation table tool not automatically.
Support wireless remote transmission and the write by hand device two kinds of modes of checking meter.
Electric current: quiescent current≤5mA; Working current: 200 tables of≤100mA(max cap.).
Communication mode: upper computer software can pass through radio communication or RS485, and write by hand device passes through RS232.
Isolation: isolation voltage 3500VRMS 500VDC.
Protection class: the lightning surge protection of the every line 600W of RS-485 interface.
Environment for use: temperature :-5 DEG C～55 DEG C, relative humidity: 5% to 95%.
Claims (1)
1. a multi-functional prepaid network valve control water meter reading management system, this system is made up of primary network station, two grade network, three-level network, form three-level network by service centre, marketing center, bank transaction center, M-BUS bus or wireless network, the first data concentrator, the second data concentrator, the computer of described marketing center is connected with bank transaction center, printer, modulator-demodular unit, wireless network, one end, broadband respectively; Described modulator-demodular unit, wireless network, the broadband other end are connected with concentrator one end in the middle of community, it is characterized in that first data concentrator (5) of described three-level network, the second data concentrator (4) are connected with router by M-BUS bus or wireless network; The router of described two grade network is connected with the first data acquisition unit (6) one end, the second data acquisition unit (7) one end, the 3rd data acquisition unit (8) one end respectively by M-BUS bus or wireless network; Described the first data acquisition unit (6) other end, the second data acquisition unit (7) other end, the 3rd data acquisition unit (8) other end are connected with primary network station by M-BUS bus or wireless network; Described the first data acquisition unit (6) is connected with the first multi-user digital network valve control water meter (12) by M-BUS bus or wireless network; The second data acquisition unit (7) is connected with the second multi-user digital network valve control water meter (20) by M-BUS bus or wireless network; The 3rd data acquisition unit (8) is connected with the 3rd multi-user digital network valve control water meter (16) by M-BUS bus or wireless network.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210373581.4A CN102842215B (en) | 2012-09-30 | 2012-09-30 | Novel multifunctional valve-control water meter reading management system for prepayment network and application method |
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| CN201210373581.4A CN102842215B (en) | 2012-09-30 | 2012-09-30 | Novel multifunctional valve-control water meter reading management system for prepayment network and application method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102842215A CN102842215A (en) | 2012-12-26 |
| CN102842215B true CN102842215B (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105547394A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-05-04 | 郑州创源智能设备有限公司 | Photoelectric direct-reading gas meter and gas reading system |
| CN105806413A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-27 | 四川理工学院 | Intelligent integrated meter based on Internet of Things |
| CN106683386A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-05-17 | 济南瑞泉电子有限公司 | Intelligent concentrator of valve control water meter |
| CN107784738A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-03-09 | 深圳市北电仪表有限公司 | A kind of shared hot water gauge and its management system |
Citations (2)
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| CN101470940A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2009-07-01 | 杨明忠 | Remote transmission and control of thermal energy meter information system by GSM/GPRS/CDMA network |
| CN101859479A (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2010-10-13 | 东营市同天电子科技有限公司 | Remote wireless meter reading device for prepayment |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2857126Y (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-01-10 | 中山汇海华天科技有限公司 | Intelligent central chart register system |
| CN102194304A (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-21 | 庄革 | Method and system for wireless concentrated collection and management of energy measurement data |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101470940A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2009-07-01 | 杨明忠 | Remote transmission and control of thermal energy meter information system by GSM/GPRS/CDMA network |
| CN101859479A (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2010-10-13 | 东营市同天电子科技有限公司 | Remote wireless meter reading device for prepayment |
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