A kind of semen diluent and method of application thereof of being convenient to the duck sperm count
Technical field
The invention belongs to duck technology of artificial insemination field, be specifically related to a kind of semen diluent and method of application thereof of being convenient to the duck sperm count.
Background technology
The evaluation of duck semen quality can be identified the quality of semen quality, confirms its value; It is the only resource of check semen dilution, storage and transport effect; Be requisite important step in the duck artificial insemination process, and the density of duck sperm is to weigh an important indicator of semen quality quality.The sperm count method is the important method that sperm concentration detects, and in order accurately to add up sperm quantity, (hemacytometry) should be pressed seminal fluid the multiple dilution of 1:200 earlier when the number sperm count.Only adopt physiological saline that seminal fluid is diluted generally speaking, can not kill sperm like this, most of sperms also are in the state of motion at 400 times microscopically, are unfavorable for the counting of sperm, and then can't measure the density of duck sperm accurately.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned defective of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of semen diluent and method of application thereof of being convenient to the duck sperm count.Seminal fluid after this diluted; Not only can kill sperm rapidly, the sharpness in the time of also can improving microscopy, and then count the quantity of duck sperm accurately; Measure kind of the density of drake sperm, for utilization, the dilution of seminal fluid, the storage and transport of kind of drake provide important reference.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of semen diluent of being convenient to the duck sperm count is made up of the component of following content: NaHCO
340-60g, 35% formaldehyde 5-15mL, gentian violet 8-12g, 96% alcohol 5-15mL adds physiological saline to 1000mL.NaHCO in this dilution
3Mucus in the solubilized seminal fluid, 35% formaldehyde and 96% alcohol can play the effect of killing rapidly and suppressing sperm motility, the sharpness when gentian violet can be improved microscopy.
A kind of aforesaid method of application of being convenient to the semen diluent of duck sperm count; Draw 10 μ L seminal fluid in glass cylinder with the liquid-transfering gun of range 10 μ L; Use range to draw dilution that 2mL configures in glass cylinder again, and come resorption to beat under going up it is mixed as the disposable syringe of 2mL; The seminal fluid of drawing after 20 μ L dilute with liquid-transfering gun drops in the edge between tally and cover glass, and seminal fluid is infiltrated in the counting chamber automatically, and seminal fluid is added on the hemacytometer will place 1min at least, makes the sperm deposition, so that counting.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the seminal fluid after this diluted; Not only can kill sperm rapidly; Sharpness in the time of also can improving microscopy; And then count the quantity of duck sperm accurately, measure kind of the density of drake sperm, for utilization, the dilution of seminal fluid, the storage and transport of kind of drake provide important reference.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the state of sperm under 400 power microscopes after the diluted.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The configuration of semen diluent: take by weighing NaHCO respectively
340g, gentian violet 8g add the formaldehyde of 5ml35% and 96% alcohol in the 250ml beaker, stir with glass bar, and the dissolving back moves in the volumetric flask of 1000ml fully, adds physiological saline to scale and shakes up.
Draw 10 μ l seminal fluid in glass cylinder with the liquid-transfering gun of range 10 μ l, use range to draw dilution that 2ml configures in glass cylinder again, and come resorption to beat under going up it is mixed as the disposable syringe of 2ml.The seminal fluid of drawing after 20 μ l dilute with liquid-transfering gun drops in the edge between tally and cover glass, and seminal fluid is infiltrated in the counting chamber automatically, and seminal fluid is added on the hemacytometer will place 1min at least, makes the sperm deposition, so that counting.
Embodiment 2
The configuration of semen diluent: take by weighing NaHCO respectively
360g, gentian violet 12g add the formaldehyde of 15ml35% and 96% alcohol in the 250ml beaker, stir with glass bar, and the dissolving back moves in the volumetric flask of 1000ml fully, adds physiological saline to scale and shakes up.
Draw 10 μ l seminal fluid in glass cylinder with the liquid-transfering gun of range 10 μ l, use range to draw dilution that 2ml configures in glass cylinder again, and come resorption to beat under going up it is mixed as the disposable syringe of 2ml.The seminal fluid of drawing after 20 μ l dilute with liquid-transfering gun drops in the edge between tally and cover glass, and seminal fluid is infiltrated in the counting chamber automatically, and seminal fluid is added on the hemacytometer will place 1min at least, makes the sperm deposition, so that counting.
Embodiment 3
The configuration of semen diluent: take by weighing NaHCO respectively
350g, gentian violet 10g add the formaldehyde of 10ml35% and 96% alcohol in the 250ml beaker, stir with glass bar, and the dissolving back moves in the volumetric flask of 1000ml fully, adds physiological saline to scale and shakes up.
Draw 10 μ l seminal fluid in glass cylinder with the liquid-transfering gun of range 10 μ l, use range to draw dilution that 2ml configures in glass cylinder again, and come resorption to beat under going up it is mixed as the disposable syringe of 2ml.The seminal fluid of drawing after 20 μ l dilute with liquid-transfering gun drops in the edge between tally and cover glass, and seminal fluid is infiltrated in the counting chamber automatically, and seminal fluid is added on the hemacytometer will place 1min at least, makes the sperm deposition, so that counting.
Fig. 1 is the state of sperm under 400 power microscopes after the diluted.Annotate: the formula that calculates sperm count is: the sperm sum of 1ml=(5 sperm sum/80 lattices that big grid is interior) * 400 * 10 * 1000 * extension rate
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of doing according to claim of the present invention change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.