CN102840987B - Draw-gear and traction pilot unit thereof - Google Patents
Draw-gear and traction pilot unit thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102840987B CN102840987B CN201210312796.5A CN201210312796A CN102840987B CN 102840987 B CN102840987 B CN 102840987B CN 201210312796 A CN201210312796 A CN 201210312796A CN 102840987 B CN102840987 B CN 102840987B
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- angle sheave
- breach
- cable
- rotating shaft
- pilot unit
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011076 safety test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A kind of draw-gear and traction pilot unit thereof, described traction pilot unit comprises housing, the first angle sheave and the second angle sheave; Described first angle sheave and described second angle sheave are rotatably installed in described housing; Described first angle sheave and described second angle sheave in height have a drop.Compare prior art, draw-gear of the present invention and traction pilot unit thereof, the first angle sheave and the second angle sheave height have drop, and journey cable and backhaul cable are distributed in orbit up and down, thus the width of track can be reduced, reduce the cost of draw-gear.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of draw-gear and traction pilot unit thereof.
Background technology
Traffic safety receives much concern, and vehicle passive security becomes the focus that people pay close attention to.Need to carry out a series of safety test test to vehicle safety combination property in vehicle development process.In complete automobile collision test, vehicle is bumped against on barrier along road surface by draw-gear.Draw-gear comprises traction drive unit, be arranged on road surface under the cable that slides of track, the sliding shoe slided along track, traction sliding shoe and haul-in sheave system.Vehicle is connected with sliding shoe, and traction drive unit drives tractive wire to pull testing vehicle and completes complete automobile collision test, and tractive wire passes through haul-in sheave system through in whole traction collision system.Traction pilot unit is a part for haul-in sheave system, is positioned at the position near traction drive, comprises and drives angle sheave and backhaul angle sheave.In existing traction pilot unit, drive angle sheave and backhaul angle sheave to be in same level position, left-right situs, make the corresponding increase of the width of track like this, add the cost of draw-gear.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of traction pilot unit, be applicable to the draw-gear of narrow gauge track.
The present invention also provides the draw-gear with above-mentioned traction pilot unit.
For reaching above-mentioned advantage, the invention provides a kind of traction pilot unit, comprising housing, the first angle sheave and the second angle sheave; Described first angle sheave and described second angle sheave are rotatably installed in described housing; Described first angle sheave and described second angle sheave in height have a drop.
In one embodiment of the invention, described housing comprises the first side wall and the second sidewall, and described the first side wall offers the first breach, and described second sidewall offers the second breach and the 3rd breach.
In one embodiment of the invention, described housing also comprises base plate, described base plate is arranged first fixed structure and the second fixed sturcture, described first angle sheave is arranged on described first fixed structure, and described second angle sheave is arranged on described second fixed sturcture.
In one embodiment of the invention, the rotating shaft that described first fixed structure comprises round platform and extends out from round platform, described first angle sheave is rotatably installed in described rotating shaft.
In one embodiment of the invention, described second fixed sturcture comprises pedestal, round platform and rotating shaft, and round platform is fixed on pedestal, and rotating shaft extends out from the top of round platform.
In one embodiment of the invention, described the first side wall, form an accommodating cavity between described second sidewall and described base plate, described traction pilot unit also comprises the lid covering described accommodating cavity.
In one embodiment of the invention, described base plate is respectively equipped with a rope skipping preventing structure at described first angle sheave and described second angle sheave side, described rope skipping preventing structure comprises some spaced cylinders, and described cylinder is near the edge of described first angle sheave or described second angle sheave.
In one embodiment of the invention, the perisporium of described first angle sheave and described second angle sheave forms an annular groove respectively to sunken inside.
The present invention also provides a kind of draw-gear, comprises driver element, track, cable and above-mentioned traction pilot unit; Described cable is walked around and to be respectively backhaul cable before and after described driver element and to remove journey cable; Described backhaul cable gets back to described driver element successively after described track, described second angle sheave, the described journey cable that goes returns successively after described first angle sheave, described track, described backhaul cable coordinates with the annular groove of described second angle sheave, the described journey cable that goes coordinates with the annular groove of described first angle sheave, described in go journey cable and described backhaul cable to distribute up and down in described track.
The present invention also provides a kind of draw-gear, comprises driver element, track, cable and above-mentioned traction pilot unit; Described cable is walked around and to be respectively backhaul cable before and after described driver element and to remove journey cable; Described first breach is facing to described track, and described second sidewall is facing to described driver element; Described backhaul cable gets back to described driver element successively after described track, described first breach, described second angle sheave, described 3rd breach; The described journey cable that goes returns successively after described second breach, described first angle sheave, described first breach and described track, described backhaul cable coordinates with the annular groove of described second angle sheave, the described journey cable that goes coordinates with the annular groove of described first angle sheave, described in go journey cable and described backhaul cable to distribute up and down in described track.
Draw-gear of the present invention and traction pilot unit thereof, the first angle sheave and the second angle sheave height have drop, journey cable and backhaul cable are distributed in orbit up and down, thus can reduce the width of track, reduce the cost of draw-gear.
For above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate institute's accompanying drawings, be described in detail below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective exploded view that the present invention draws pilot unit.
Fig. 2 is the solid assembling schematic diagram that the present invention draws pilot unit.
Fig. 3 be the present invention draw pilot unit remove lid after schematic perspective view.
Fig. 4 be base plate shown in Fig. 1 and on the first angle sheave and the schematic perspective view of the second angle sheave.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view after another embodiment of the present invention traction pilot unit removes lid.
Embodiment
Draw-gear of the present invention is applicable to complete automobile collision test, but application of the present invention is not limited to this, is also applicable to the field that other needs traction guiding.
Draw-gear of the present invention comprises driver element, track, cable and traction pilot unit.Preferably, cable is wirerope.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the traction pilot unit 100 of present pre-ferred embodiments comprises lid 10, framework 20, first angle sheave 30 and the second angle sheave 40.
Framework 20 comprises base plate 21, the first side wall 22 and the second sidewall 23.Framework 20 inside forms an accommodating cavity 24, and wherein base plate 21 is positioned at the bottom of accommodating cavity 24, and the first side wall 22 and the second sidewall 23 are positioned at the periphery of accommodating cavity 24, and lid 10 is for covering the top of accommodating cavity 24.Base plate 21 is provided with first fixed structure 25, second fixed sturcture 26 and mounting hole 212.First fixed structure 25 comprises round platform 252 and rotating shaft 254, and rotating shaft 254 extends out from the top of round platform 252, and round platform 252 can be fixed by screws on base plate 21.Second fixed sturcture 26 comprises pedestal 262, round platform 264 and rotating shaft 266, and round platform 264 is fixed on pedestal 262, and rotating shaft 266 extends out from the top of round platform 264, and pedestal 262 can be fixed by screws on base plate 21.The first side wall 22 has the first breach 222, second sidewall 23 and has the second breach 224 and the 3rd breach 226.
Cave inward in the middle of the middle perisporium being provided with axis hole 34, first angle sheave 30 coordinated with rotating shaft 254 of first angle sheave 30, form the accommodating annular groove 32 removing journey cable 60a.First angle sheave 30 is rotatably installed in the rotating shaft 254 of first fixed structure 25.
The perisporium centre that second angle sheave 40 is provided with axis hole 44, second angle sheave 40 coordinated with rotating shaft 266 caves inward, and forms the annular groove 42 of accommodating backhaul cable 60b.Second angle sheave 40 is rotatably installed in the rotating shaft 266 of the second fixed sturcture 26.The horizontal level of the second angle sheave 40 is higher than the first angle sheave 30, and the difference in height of the two determines according to going the distance up and down of journey and backhaul cable 60a, 60b in track.
Preferably, rope skipping preventing structure 27 is set on the side of each angle sheave 30,40, such as, some cylinders can be set in the edge near angle sheave 30,40.The material of these cylinders can be plastic cement, and cylinder is arranged on base plate 21 by stud.The distance at cylinder and angle sheave 30,40 edge is designed to, and when tractive wire is not strained, tractive wire can be avoided to cross pine and be separated with angle sheave, and when tractive wire tensioning, cylinder also can not rub with cable.
Preferably, in order to reduce friction force when angle sheave 30,40 rotates, an antifriction combination 50 is set between angle sheave 30,40 and rotating shaft 254,266 respectively.Antifriction combination 50 comprises Upper gasket 52, lower gasket 54 and screw 56.Lower gasket 54 is annular gasket, is enclosed within rotating shaft 254,266, is positioned at below angle sheave 30,40.Have through hole 522 in the middle of Upper gasket 52, Upper gasket 52 is placed on above angle sheave 30,40.Screw 56 is through being fixed in rotating shaft 254,266 after the through hole 522 of Upper gasket 52, angle sheave 30,40 is between Upper gasket 52 and lower gasket 54, thus can reduce friction when rotating, and Upper gasket 52 can also prevent angle sheave 30,40 from departing from rotating shaft 254,266.
When installing draw-gear, traction pilot unit 100 is fixed on ground by bolt through mounting hole 212, and the first breach 222 is facing to track, and the second sidewall 23 is facing to driver element.Referring to Fig. 3, backhaul cable 60b becomes journey cable 60a after walking around driver element successively after track, the first breach 222, second angle sheave 40, the 3rd breach 236, removes journey cable 60a successively through the second breach 234, first angle sheave 30, first breach 222 and track.Remove journey cable 60a and backhaul cable 60b in track for distribute up and down, therefore can reduce the width of track, reduce the cost of draw-gear.
Be appreciated that the pedestal 262 of the second fixed sturcture 26 can be removed, and the height of corresponding increase round platform 264.
Be appreciated that round platform 25,26 also can replace with the platform of other shape.
Be appreciated that the height of the first angle sheave 30 and the second angle sheave 40 can be exchanged, or 60a becomes backhaul cable, and 60b becomes journey cable.
In another embodiment, please refer to Fig. 5, backhaul cable 60a ' becomes journey cable 60b ' after walking around driver element successively after track, the first breach 222, first angle sheave 30, second breach 234, removes journey cable 60b ' successively through the 3rd breach 236, second angle sheave 40, first breach 222 and track.Remove journey cable 60b ' and backhaul cable 60a ' in track for distribute up and down, therefore can reduce the width of track, the cost of reduction draw-gear.
The above, only embodiments of the invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, although the present invention discloses as above with embodiment, but and be not used to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, do not departing within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, make a little change when the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement can be utilized or be modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, in every case be do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, according to any simple modification that technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a traction pilot unit, comprise housing, first angle sheave, second angle sheave and cable, it is characterized in that: described housing comprises base plate, be arranged at the first side wall adjacent on described base plate and the second sidewall, described the first side wall offers the first breach, described second sidewall offers the second breach and the 3rd breach, described first angle sheave and described second angle sheave are rotatably installed on described base plate, described first angle sheave and described second angle sheave have a drop on the height relative to described base plate, described cable is successively through described first breach, return again successively through described second breach after described second angle sheave and described 3rd breach, described first angle sheave and described first breach, wherein said base plate is respectively equipped with a rope skipping preventing structure on the side of described first angle sheave and described second angle sheave, described rope skipping preventing structure comprises some spaced cylinders, described cylinder is near the edge of described first angle sheave or described second angle sheave, described base plate is arranged first fixed structure and the second fixed sturcture, described first angle sheave is arranged on described first fixed structure, described second angle sheave is arranged on described second fixed sturcture, described first fixed structure and the second fixed sturcture comprise rotating shaft respectively, described first angle sheave is rotatably installed in the described rotating shaft of described first fixed structure, described second angle sheave is rotatably installed in the described rotating shaft of described second fixed sturcture, one abrasion-proof combination is set between described first angle sheave and the described rotating shaft of described first fixed structure and between the described rotating shaft of described second angle sheave and described second fixed sturcture respectively, described abrasion-proof combination comprises Upper gasket, lower gasket and screw, described lower gasket is enclosed within the described rotating shaft of described first fixed structure and the described rotating shaft of described second fixed sturcture respectively, and lay respectively at below described first angle sheave and described second angle sheave, described Upper gasket is arranged at above described first angle sheave and described second angle sheave respectively, through hole is had in the middle of described Upper gasket, described screw is separately fixed at after being each passed through the through hole of the Upper gasket be positioned at above described first angle sheave and described second angle sheave in the described rotating shaft of described first fixed structure and the described rotating shaft of described second fixed sturcture.
2. draw pilot unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first fixed structure also comprises round platform, described rotating shaft extends out from described round platform.
3. draw pilot unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described second fixed sturcture comprises pedestal and round platform, described round platform is fixed on described pedestal, and described rotating shaft extends out from the top of described round platform.
4. draw pilot unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first side wall, form an accommodating cavity between described second sidewall and described base plate, described traction pilot unit also comprises the lid covering described accommodating cavity.
5. draw pilot unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the perisporium of described first angle sheave and described second angle sheave forms an annular groove respectively to sunken inside.
6. a draw-gear, comprise driver element and track, it is characterized in that: described draw-gear also comprises the traction pilot unit as described in any one of claim 1 to 5, described cable is walked around and to be respectively backhaul cable before and after described driver element and to remove journey cable, described first breach is facing to described track, and described second sidewall is facing to described driver element; Described backhaul cable gets back to described driver element successively after described track, described first breach, described second angle sheave, described 3rd breach; The described journey cable that goes returns successively after described second breach, described first angle sheave, described first breach and described track, described backhaul cable coordinates with the annular groove of described second angle sheave, the described journey cable that goes coordinates with the annular groove of described first angle sheave, described in go journey cable and described backhaul cable to distribute up and down in described track.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201210312796.5A CN102840987B (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2012-08-29 | Draw-gear and traction pilot unit thereof |
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CN201210312796.5A CN102840987B (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2012-08-29 | Draw-gear and traction pilot unit thereof |
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CN102840987A CN102840987A (en) | 2012-12-26 |
CN102840987B true CN102840987B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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CN201210312796.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102840987B (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2012-08-29 | Draw-gear and traction pilot unit thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104118815B (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | Hauling rotation unit of hauling system |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1077432A (en) * | 1992-04-14 | 1993-10-20 | 科尼电梯有限公司 | Rope suspension arrangement |
US5370205A (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1994-12-06 | Kone Elevator Gmbh | Traction sheave elevator |
CN101865757A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2010-10-20 | 昆山市创新科技检测仪器有限公司 | Impact testing machine of pneumatic piston type automobile parts |
CN202220029U (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-05-16 | 江苏通用电梯有限公司 | Integrated elevator traction device |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI119147B (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-08-15 | Kone Corp | Arrangement for equalization of link forces in a drive pulley elevator |
CN201280391Y (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2009-07-29 | 江阴职业技术学院 | Double-hung synchronization mechanism of crane |
-
2012
- 2012-08-29 CN CN201210312796.5A patent/CN102840987B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1077432A (en) * | 1992-04-14 | 1993-10-20 | 科尼电梯有限公司 | Rope suspension arrangement |
US5370205A (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1994-12-06 | Kone Elevator Gmbh | Traction sheave elevator |
CN101865757A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2010-10-20 | 昆山市创新科技检测仪器有限公司 | Impact testing machine of pneumatic piston type automobile parts |
CN202220029U (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-05-16 | 江苏通用电梯有限公司 | Integrated elevator traction device |
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