CN102840644A - Automatic temperature control communication base station - Google Patents
Automatic temperature control communication base station Download PDFInfo
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- CN102840644A CN102840644A CN2012103601561A CN201210360156A CN102840644A CN 102840644 A CN102840644 A CN 102840644A CN 2012103601561 A CN2012103601561 A CN 2012103601561A CN 201210360156 A CN201210360156 A CN 201210360156A CN 102840644 A CN102840644 A CN 102840644A
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- ventilation duct
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- base station
- machine room
- communication base
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Abstract
The invention relates to a communication base station, in particular to a communication base station which can automatically control and regulate the temperature in a machine room. The automatic temperature control communication base station comprises a machine room and an angle iron communication tower, wherein a ventilation duct is arranged between the machine room and the angle iron communication tower. The ventilation duct is of a tubular structure with two open ends, one end of the ventilation duct is communicated to the upper space of the machine room, the other end of the ventilation duct is arranged at the upper part of the angle iron communication tower, and a ventilation duct body is fixed on steel frames of the angle iron communication tower. A wind guide duct is also embedded in the machine room, the wind guide duct is a U-shaped duct with two open ends, the lower part of the ventilation duct is embedded under the ground, the exit of one end of the upper part of the ventilation duct is arranged in the machine room, and the other end of the upper part of the ventilation duct is arranged outside the machine room in a penetrating way and extends downwards to form a downward opening. The automatic temperature control communication base station has the advantages of energy conservation, consumption reduction, low operating cost, and wide application range. The temperature in the machine room of the base station can be automatically controlled. The automatic temperature control communication base station can not only be used for adjusting the temperature of the mobile communication base station, but also can be used in places such as factories and workshops which need temperature regulation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of communication base station, the particularly a kind of communication base station that can realize the computer room temperature automatic control and adjustment.
Background technology
Fast development along with China's mobile communication technology; The continuous expansion in mobile communication market and complicated and hugeization of mobile communications network scale; The cost of each big mobile communication carrier is also in continuous increase, wherein the maintenance of mobile communication base station and move costly.The base station machine room inner space of using at present is compact, and the heat dissipation capacity that runs without interruption of the equipment in the space relative closure, machine room is higher, often causes the unusual even damage accident of communication device works in the machine room because of temperature raises.In order to ensure the operate as normal of base station equipment, just must guarantee the equilibrium of temperature in the base station machine room, the temperature control mode of main flow all is to adopt large-scale air-conditioning equipment to reduce computer room temperature at present.Yet; The power consumption of air-conditioning equipment has occupied the major part of base station total power consumption; And because air-conditioning equipment needs long-time unlatching work; Cause fault rate high, overhaul and safeguard problems such as pressure is big, particularly, increased the cost that normally run the base station greatly for being located at the take place frequently base station in area of remote districts and power failure.When guaranteeing base station machine room equipment operate as normal, protect environment again; Alleviate the pressure of supply and demand of national energy; The waste of human resource that reduces maintenance and safeguard develops communication base station energy-conservation and low operating cost like He Jianshe, has become the hot issue of present mobile communication and thorny thing.Research and develop a kind of green energy resource, the temperature control base station is extremely urgent cheaply.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of automatic temperature-controlled communication base station in order to overcome the deficiency that exists in the prior art.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Automatic temperature-controlled communication base station comprises machine room, angle steel communication tower, is provided with ventilation duct between said machine room and the angle steel communication tower; Ventilation duct is the tubular structure of both ends open, and the one of which end is communicated with the machine room upper space, and the other end places angle steel communication tower top; The pipe shaft of ventilation duct is fixed on the steelframe of angle steel communication tower; In machine room, also be embedded with guide duct, this guide duct is the U type pipe of both ends open, and the bottom is embedded in below ground; Its top one brings out mouth and places in the machine room, and the other end is set in the machine room outside and extends to form down turned welt downwards.
Saidly place the ventilation duct one end top on the angle steel communication tower also to be provided with the automatic air ducting of wind vane; This device comprises the bend pipe of a both ends open; Be located at outside wind vane empennage of the bend pipe one end mouth of pipe and the wind vane guiding awl that is provided with dorsad of this mouth of pipe relatively, the other end of bend pipe and ventilation duct end are rotatably assorted and axial location.
The said bend pipe mouth of pipe place that is provided with the wind vane empennage also is equipped with silk screen.
The bend pipe inner chamber of said bend pipe and ventilation duct assembling end is provided with vertical shaft; Vertical shaft is arranged on the bend pipe conduit axis and through the vertical shaft overarm brace and is fixed on the elbow internal wall; The ventilation duct mouth of pipe is provided with the bearing matched with vertical shaft, and this bearing is fixed on the ventilation duct mouth of pipe inwall through bearing block and bearing block overarm brace.
Said bearing is upper and lower two groups of settings, and top is the radial equilibrium bearing, and the bottom is an axial loading bearing.
The bend pipe internal diameter of the bend pipe of the automatic air ducting of said wind vane and ventilation duct assembling end is greater than the ventilation duct external diameter, and this bend pipe bottom is placed on ventilation duct mouth of pipe outside.
Mouth of pipe place, said guide duct two ends is provided with filter screen respectively.
The technique effect that the present invention obtained is:
1, repacking of simple in structure, base station and operation expense are low, owing to be provided with an end UNICOM machine room, the other end places the ventilation duct on angle steel communication tower top; In machine room, be provided with the bottom and be embedded in underground guide duct; And guide duct is communicated with the machine room space outerpace, makes the telecommunication apparatus heat radiation produces in the machine room hot-air according to the thermal current principle that makes progress, and density diminished after air was heated; Volumetric expansion is risen, and thermal current enters in the breather pipe that is communicated with base station machine room top.Owing to have draught head between near the low layer thermal current the machine room and the high-rise cold airflow of cat head; Under the effect of draught head, the thermal current of low layer machine room is postponed, and to enter into angle steel communication tower top high aerial for the breather pipe pipeline, in airtight relatively machine room, forms subnormal ambient then; According to principle of negative pressure machine room air pressure less than external atmosphere pressure; Under the atmospheric effect in the external world, open-air is pressed in the guide duct, and outside air has thermostatic characteristics owing to the underground layer being embedded in underground guide duct pipeline through the bottom when; Can carry out the process that a cooling is handled to air, at last the Cryogenic air in the guide duct is pressed into machine room inside.Because cold and hot atmospheric density is different, form lamination, in machine room, form circulation; There is the temperature difference between air simultaneously; Quicken flowing of air, reached the cooling-down effect of thermal current and cold airflow convective heat exchange, kept the temperature in the machine room to maintain a relatively low level all the time; A good working environment temperature is provided, the unnecessary fault of having avoided communication equipment to take place because of operating temperature is too high.The present invention has realized the automatic temperature-adjusting control of base station machine room; Overcome air-conditioning equipment often open cause energy loss in, also reduced under the power-off condition, air-conditioning equipment takies the energy of stand-by power supply; Prolong the service time of communication equipment, improved the work quality of communication.
2, owing to be provided with the automatic air ducting of wind vane, the bend pipe of air ducting is provided with the bend pipe mouth of pipe of wind vane empennage all the time back to wind direction, has both reduced windage, has guaranteed the smooth and easy circulation of air in the ventilation duct pipeline, has avoided sleet weather effect such as to pour in down a chimney again; Be provided with silk screen at this bend pipe mouth of pipe place that is provided with the wind vane empennage, can prevent that worm bird and foreign matter etc. from getting into pipeline; The bend pipe internal diameter of the end that bend pipe and ventilation duct are matched is greater than the ventilation duct external diameter, and to be placed on the ventilation duct mouth of pipe outside in this bend pipe bottom, when guaranteeing that the free box haul of wind vane auto-guider rotates, also can prevent in the sleet entering ventilation duct.
3, because guide duct places the outside end of machine room to extend to form down turned welt downwards, play the effect that prevents that sleet and foreign material from getting into equally; In addition, mouth of pipe place, guide duct two ends also is respectively equipped with filter screen, but the dust granules in the filtering outside air, for communication equipment provides relative dustless working environment.
4, applied widely, not only can be used for the adjustment of mobile communication base station, can also be applicable to the thermoregulator places of various needs such as factory, workshop.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure sketch map of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of B portion among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 2 is to view.
Reference numeral in the accompanying drawing is following:
1, wind vane guiding awl 2, ventilation duct clip 3, angle steel communication tower
4, ventilation duct support 5, guide duct 6, communication equipment 7, wind-collecting cover 8, machine room
9, ventilation duct 10, wind vane empennage 11, bend pipe 12, vertical shaft 13, vertical shaft overarm brace 14, bearing block overarm brace 15, radial equilibrium bearing 16, axial loading bearing
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done and to further describe; This describes not conduct to qualification of the present invention; Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the content of claim record; Any equivalence techniques means replacement of having done according to patent specification does not all break away from protection scope of the present invention.
Shown in Fig. 1-3; Automatic temperature-controlled communication base station comprises machine room 8, angle steel communication tower 3, is provided with ventilation duct 9 between said machine room 8 and the angle steel communication tower 3; Ventilation duct 9 is the tubular structure of both ends open; The one of which end is set in top, machine room room 8, in this open-ended fixed-site toroidal wind-collecting cover 7 is installed for strengthening ventilation effect, and the other end of ventilation duct 9 places angle steel communication tower 3 tops; The pipe shaft bottom of ventilation duct 9 close machine rooms 8 is provided with ventilation duct support 4, and the pipe shaft that ventilation duct 9 is attached on angle steel communication tower 3 steelframes is fixed on the steelframe of angle steel communication tower 3 through loop vent pipe clip 2.Place the ventilation duct 9 one end tops on the angle steel communication tower 3 to be provided with the automatic air ducting of wind vane; This device comprises the right-angle elbow pipe 11 of both ends open, is located at outside wind vane empennage 10 of bend pipe 11 1 end openings and the wind vane guiding awl 1 that is provided with dorsad of this mouth of pipe relatively.11 mouth of pipe places are equipped with silk screen at the bend pipe that is provided with wind vane empennage 10.Said bend pipe 11 is provided with vertical shaft 12 with bend pipe 11 inner chambers of ventilation duct 9 assembling ends; Vertical shaft 12 is arranged on bend pipe 11 conduit axis and through cross vertical shaft overarm brace 13 and is fixed on bend pipe 11 inwalls; Present embodiment bend pipe 11 inwalls correspond to cross vertical shaft overarm brace 13 positions and offer caulking groove, and cross vertical shaft overarm brace 13 is placed in this caulking groove.Ventilation duct 9 mouths of pipe are provided with the bearing matched with vertical shaft 12; This bearing is welded on ventilation duct 9 mouth of pipe inwalls through bearing block and cross bearing block overarm brace 14; Said bearing is upper and lower two groups of settings, and top is radial equilibrium bearing 15, and the bottom is an axial loading bearing 16.Bend pipe 11 internal diameters of the bend pipe 11 of the automatic air ducting of said wind vane and ventilation duct 9 assembling ends are greater than ventilation duct 9 external diameters, and these bend pipe 11 bottoms are placed on ventilation duct 9 mouths of pipe outside.In machine room 8, be embedded with guide duct 5; The U type pipe that this guide duct 5 is a both ends open, the bottom is embedded in below ground, and its top one brings out mouth and places in the machine room 8; The other end is set in machine room 8 outsides and extends to form down turned welt downwards, and mouth of pipe place is provided with filter screen respectively at guide duct 5 two ends.For improving filter dirt effect, place the filter screen at guide duct 5 mouth of pipe places of machine room 8 outsides can select the low mesh number filter screen, place the filter screen at guide duct 5 mouth of pipe places of machine room 8 inside can select high order to count filter screen.
Claims (10)
1. automatic temperature-controlled communication base station; Comprise machine room (8), angle steel communication tower (3), it is characterized in that being provided with ventilation duct (9) between said machine room (8) and the angle steel communication tower (3) that ventilation duct (9) is the tubular structure of both ends open; The one of which end is communicated with machine room (8) upper space; The other end places angle steel communication tower (3) top, and the pipe shaft of ventilation duct (9) is fixed on the steelframe of angle steel communication tower (3), in machine room (8), also is embedded with guide duct (5); This guide duct (5) is the U type pipe of both ends open; The bottom is embedded in below ground, and its top one brings out mouth and places in the machine room (8), and the other end is set in machine room (8) outside and extends to form down turned welt downwards.
2. automatic temperature-controlled communication base station according to claim 1; It is characterized in that saidly placing ventilation duct (9) the one end tops on the angle steel communication tower (3) also to be provided with the automatic air ducting of wind vane; This device comprises the bend pipe (11) of both ends open; Be located at outside wind vane empennage (10) of bend pipe (11) the one end mouths of pipe and the wind vane guiding awl (1) that is provided with dorsad of this mouth of pipe relatively, the other end of bend pipe (11) and ventilation duct (9) end are rotatably assorted and axial location.
3. automatic temperature-controlled communication base station according to claim 2 is characterized in that said bend pipe (11) mouth of pipe place that is provided with wind vane empennage (10) also is equipped with silk screen.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described automatic temperature-controlled communication base stations; It is characterized in that the said bend pipe (11) and bend pipe (11) inner chamber of ventilation duct (9) assembling end are provided with vertical shaft (12); Vertical shaft (12) is arranged on bend pipe (11) conduit axis and through vertical shaft overarm brace (13) and is fixed on bend pipe (11) inwall; Ventilation duct (9) mouth of pipe is provided with and the matched bearing of vertical shaft (12), and this bearing is fixed on ventilation duct (9) mouth of pipe inwall through bearing block and bearing block overarm brace (14).
5. automatic temperature-controlled communication base station according to claim 4 is characterized in that said bearing is upper and lower two groups of settings, and top is radial equilibrium bearing (15), and the bottom is axial loading bearing (16).
6. according to claim 2 or 3 or 5 described automatic temperature-controlled communication base stations; Bend pipe (11) internal diameter of the bend pipe (11) that it is characterized in that the automatic air ducting of said wind vane and ventilation duct (9) assembling end is greater than ventilation duct (9) external diameter, and to be placed on ventilation duct (9) mouth of pipe outside in this bend pipe (11) bottom.
7. automatic temperature-controlled communication base station according to claim 4; Bend pipe (11) internal diameter of the bend pipe (11) that it is characterized in that the automatic air ducting of said wind vane and ventilation duct (9) assembling end is greater than ventilation duct (9) external diameter, and to be placed on ventilation duct (9) mouth of pipe outside in this bend pipe (11) bottom.
8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 described automatic temperature-controlled communication base stations, it is characterized in that mouth of pipe place, said guide duct (5) two ends is provided with filter screen respectively.
9. automatic temperature-controlled communication base station according to claim 4 is characterized in that mouth of pipe place, said guide duct (5) two ends is provided with filter screen respectively.
10. automatic temperature-controlled communication base station according to claim 6 is characterized in that mouth of pipe place, said guide duct (5) two ends is provided with filter screen respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210360156.1A CN102840644B (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2012-09-25 | Automatic temperature control communication base station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210360156.1A CN102840644B (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2012-09-25 | Automatic temperature control communication base station |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102840644A true CN102840644A (en) | 2012-12-26 |
| CN102840644B CN102840644B (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210360156.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102840644B (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2012-09-25 | Automatic temperature control communication base station |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104101049A (en) * | 2013-04-13 | 2014-10-15 | 陈建林 | Underground air circulation refrigeration indoor temperature control design of network base station |
| CN104676813A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 辽宁顺邦通信技术股份有限公司 | Energy-saving passive exhaust system |
| CN113485542A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-08 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | Operation and maintenance method and system based on big data automation operation and maintenance platform |
| CN115279121A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-11-01 | 电子科技大学成都学院 | Heat radiator for communication base station |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH10339486A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1998-12-22 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Window force ventilator |
| CN101403526A (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-04-08 | 陈旃 | Improved electricity-saving method for temperature-controlling air conditioner of unattended machine room or base station |
| CN202056902U (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-11-30 | 苏晓雅 | Vane chimney |
| CN202324712U (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-07-11 | 何志义 | Energy-saving base station machine room without air conditioners |
| CN202885156U (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-04-17 | 吴明 | Automatic temperature control communication base station |
-
2012
- 2012-09-25 CN CN201210360156.1A patent/CN102840644B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10339486A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1998-12-22 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Window force ventilator |
| CN101403526A (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-04-08 | 陈旃 | Improved electricity-saving method for temperature-controlling air conditioner of unattended machine room or base station |
| CN202056902U (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-11-30 | 苏晓雅 | Vane chimney |
| CN202324712U (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-07-11 | 何志义 | Energy-saving base station machine room without air conditioners |
| CN202885156U (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-04-17 | 吴明 | Automatic temperature control communication base station |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104101049A (en) * | 2013-04-13 | 2014-10-15 | 陈建林 | Underground air circulation refrigeration indoor temperature control design of network base station |
| CN104676813A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 辽宁顺邦通信技术股份有限公司 | Energy-saving passive exhaust system |
| CN113485542A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-08 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | Operation and maintenance method and system based on big data automation operation and maintenance platform |
| CN115279121A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-11-01 | 电子科技大学成都学院 | Heat radiator for communication base station |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102840644B (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20141203 Termination date: 20190925 |