CN102839386A - Heart-V-shaped multifunctional electrolytic cell - Google Patents
Heart-V-shaped multifunctional electrolytic cell Download PDFInfo
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- CN102839386A CN102839386A CN2011101763444A CN201110176344A CN102839386A CN 102839386 A CN102839386 A CN 102839386A CN 2011101763444 A CN2011101763444 A CN 2011101763444A CN 201110176344 A CN201110176344 A CN 201110176344A CN 102839386 A CN102839386 A CN 102839386A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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Abstract
The invention provides a heart-V-shaped multifunctional electrolytic cell. The invention relates to technologies of gas generation by solution electrolysis, electrosynthesis of organic substances, metal purification and the like, is especially suitable for water electrolysis and water solution electrolysis, and can be powered by solar cells. The electrolyte used in the water electrolysis process is common drinking water, and does not need to add any substance. The heart-V-shaped multifunctional electrolytic cell is an ideal product for future energy, and has the advantages of high electrolysis speed and high electrolytic efficiency; and the maximum electrolytic efficiency is up to 99%, and the electrolytic gas purity is up to 99.9%. The heart-V-shaped multifunctional electrolytic cell can provide fuel, automobile fuel and the like for individual families. The heart-V-shaped multifunctional electrolytic cell has the following advantages: 1. the electrolysis is carried out under high voltage, thereby lowering the influence of the decomposition voltage and overpotential on the electrode reaction; 2. high heat generated by the resistance of the electrolyte is eliminated, thereby saving the energy; and 3. the voltage can be regulated to obtain different gas generation speeds, and no large storage facility is needed, thereby saving the cost.
Description
Patent art relates to the electrolysis of solutions and produces the technology that aspects such as gas, organism electrosynthesis, purification of metals are used, and is specially adapted to the electrolysis aspect of the water electrolysis and the aqueous solution, can use solar cell for supplying power.The electrolytic solution of using during brine electrolysis is that common tap water gets final product, and need not add any material.
After electrolysis electrode of the prior art was and connects the power supply positive and negative electrode respectively after two metal sheets separate with barrier film, the big electric current that forms through electrolytic solution conduction back came electrolysis to obtain product, though polar plate spacing nearer (2-10cm); The ohm voltage drop of electrolytic solution is less; Have only several Europe, but electric current is very big, reaches about 1000A; The heat that hence one can see that produces is very many, the waste electric energy; Electrolytic solution uses acid, alkali, has corrodibility, and the danger of hurting sb.'s feelings is arranged; Electrolytic efficiency is low, the highlyest can only reach 65%; Floor space is big, shortcomings such as waste material.
Patent art is to provide a kind of efficient, pollution-free, energy-conservation electrolyzer; Being particularly useful for solar cell directly supplies power; Be the desirable goods of future source of energy; Have the advantage that electrolytic speed is fast, electrolytic efficiency is high, electrolytic efficiency is the highest can to reach 99%, and water electrolytic gas purity can reach 99.9%.Can fuel be provided to individual family, characteristics such as automobile fuel.
The solution of patent art is:
Comprise by electrolytic pole board (net), coordination pole plate (net), metal needle, tectum and form one group of electrolysis cells, a plurality of unit matching are formed the electrolyzer group, insert power supply and accomplish the electrolysis scheme.
Electrolytic pole board (net) is to be processed by many groups composition board, and every group of composition board is again to mix the back with liquid adhesive by titanium oxide (or barium titanate) after drying on the stainless (steel) wire, to make, and processes composition board after treatment.Process an electrolytic substrate with the isolation of insulants such as insulation paper, pottery, glass between many group composition boards; After again metal needle being passed electrolytic substrate; After isolating with insulant such as insulation paper, pottery, glass and second electrolytic substrate, the tight electrolytic pole board (net) of processing of tectum sealing that recycle silicon glue is processed.Metal needle is metals such as iron, nickel, platinum and coating thereof or Sn, SnO
2, mixture coating such as Ni-Al-Mo all can, the tapering of needle point more little good more (shape that comprises the anterior band of needle point groove); After passing electrolytic substrate, metal needle can weld with stainless (steel) wire, also can not weld and can accomplish electrolysis.Merge with the tectum of electrolytic substrate the tectum bottom of metal needle, and top and needle point merge, and form circular cone or curved cone (comprising round platform) tectum.Shown in chart one.
Electrolytic pole board (net) provides the place of energy exchange, and metal needle needle point under electric field action discharges electric charge, and the positive and negative ion in the electrolytic solution is emitted gas or generated the purpose product.The tectum that prevents coordination pole plate (net) is breakdown, causes product purity not enough, perhaps forms the danger of blast.
Coordination pole plate (net) is to be processed by many groups composition board, and every group of composition board is again to mix the back with liquid adhesive by titanium oxide (or barium titanate) after drying on the stainless (steel) wire, to make, and processes composition board after treatment.Process an electrolytic substrate with the isolation of insulants such as insulation paper, pottery, glass between many group composition boards; After isolating with insulant such as insulation paper, pottery, glass and two or more electrolytic substrates again, the tight coordination pole plate (net) of processing of tectum sealing that recycle silicon glue is processed.Shown in chart one.
Coordination pole plate (net) provides electrical forces, constitutes electric capacity jointly with electrolytic pole board (net), forms the effect of high-strength electric field, because tectum is arranged, does not participate in electrode reaction, to guarantee gas purity.The electrolytic solution of when being applied to water electrolysis, using is that common tap water gets final product, and need not add any material.This is the tool characteristics part of this patent.
Tectum is by acid-and base-resisting, and is high temperature resistant, and extremely low electric leakage property is arranged, extremely low water-intake rate, and quality is even, and stronger intensity, the material of H.T. constitute.The silica gel that this patent is mentioned is wherein a kind of just, illustrates with it.
The backing plate that electrolytic pole board (net), coordination pole plate (net) are processed with silica-gel plate is kept apart, and keeps metal needle and the certain distance of coordination pole plate (net) to process a group in the electrolyzer group, can use as negative electrode, also can use as anode.Prevent the tectum of metal needle damage coordination pole plate (net), prevent electric leakage.Shown in chart one.
One group of positive and negative electrode that inserts power supply respectively above many groups in the electrolyzer group of explanation is formed the multi-functional electrolysis of heart v type pond.Block form shown in chart two, chart three is arranged, the form that also can be designed to arrange up and down.Be provided with gas row mouth, water inlet, power interface on the top of electrolyzer; The bottom is provided with water port, venting, has reached continuous electrolysis and has guaranteed purpose of safety.
Keep apart with barrier film for one group in any positive and negative electrolyzer group in the multi-functional electrolysis of the heart v type pond, barrier film selects for use asbestos plate, ion permeable membrane, ion-exchange membrane, reverse osmosis membrane etc. all can.
The power supply that is suitable for is that the best is a solar panel, also can use direct supply such as store battery etc., also can be with the direct supply that obtains behind the AC rectification.
The advantage in the multi-functional electrolysis of heart v type pond is: 1, adopt the high-voltage electrolysis, reduced the influence of decomposition voltage and overpotential counter electrode reaction; 2, adopt coordination pole plate (net) to form uniform electric field, reduced the required electric energy of ionizing water, conserve energy; 3, eliminate the high calorie of the resistance generation of electrolytic solution, practiced thrift energy; 4, regulating voltage can obtain different aerogenesis speed, and storage facilities that need not be large-scale is practiced thrift cost; 5, electrolytic efficiency is up to 99%; The product of the miniaturized that 6, can make can provide fuel to individual family, advantages such as automobile fuel.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing this patent is further specified:
Accompanying drawing 1: one group of synoptic diagram in the multi-functional electrolysis of the heart v type pond (not only can do negative electrode but also can make anode) is explained: the composition board group that 1-wire netting and titanium oxide (barium titanate) are processed
2-silica-gel plate backing plate
The tectum that 3-silica gel is processed
The 4-insulation layer (with papery, pottery, glass etc. all can)
The taper that 5-silica gel is processed (circular cone, curved cone etc. all can) tectum
6-metal needle (metal such as iron, nickel, platinum and coating thereof or Sn, SnO
2, mixture coating such as Ni-Al-Mo all can)
The multi-functional electrolysis of accompanying drawing 2 heart v types pond group synoptic diagram
Accompanying drawing 3: any two groups of positive and negative electrolytic pole boards (net) in the group of the multi-functional electrolysis of heart v type pond and coordination pole plate (net) cooperate synoptic diagram
Explain: the composition board group that 1-wire netting and titanium oxide are processed
One group of dividing plate (like silica-gel plate, glass etc.) in the 3-electrolyzer group
6-metal needle (metal such as iron, nickel, platinum and coating thereof or Sn, SnO
2, mixture coating such as Ni-Al-Mo all can)
7-barrier film (asbestos plate, ion permeable membrane, reverse osmosis membrane etc. all can)
Claims (10)
1. patent art relates to the electrolysis of solutions and produces the technology that aspects such as gas, organism electrosynthesis, purification of metals are used, and is specially adapted to the electrolysis aspect of the water electrolysis and the aqueous solution, can use solar cell for supplying power.The electrolytic solution of using during brine electrolysis is that common tap water gets final product, and need not add any material.
2. the solution of patent art is to comprise by electrolytic pole board (net), coordination pole plate (net), metal needle, tectum forming one group of electrolysis cells, and a plurality of unit matching are formed the electrolyzer group, inserts power supply and accomplishes the electrolysis scheme.
3. the electrolytic pole board (net) in the multi-functional electrolysis of claims 2 described heart v types pond provides the place of energy exchange, and metal needle needle point under electric field action discharges electric charge, and the positive and negative ion in the electrolytic solution is emitted gas or generated the purpose product.All utilize the product of all kinds of electrolysis character that the needle point discharge principle processes all within this claim.
4. the coordination pole plate (net) in the multi-functional electrolysis of claims 2 described heart v types pond provides electrical forces, constitutes electric capacity jointly with electrolytic pole board (net), forms the effect of high-strength electric field, because tectum is arranged, does not participate in electrode reaction, to guarantee gas purity.All utilize product that coordination forms all kinds of electrolysis character that high capacitance, high principle of electric field process all within this claim.
5. the electrolytic pole board (net) in the multi-functional electrolysis of claims 2 described heart v types pond is to be processed by many groups composition board; Every group of composition board is again to mix the back with liquid adhesive by titanium oxide (or barium titanate) after drying on the stainless (steel) wire, to make, and processes composition board after treatment.
6. the metal needle in the multi-functional electrolysis of claims 2 described heart v types pond is metals such as iron, nickel, platinum and coating thereof or Sn, SnO
2, mixture coating such as Ni-Al-Mo all can, the tapering of needle point more little good more (shape that comprises the anterior band of needle point groove); After passing electrolytic substrate, metal needle can weld with stainless (steel) wire, also can not weld and can accomplish electrolysis.Merge with the tectum of electrolytic substrate the tectum bottom of metal needle, and top and needle point merge, and form circular cone or curved cone (comprising round platform) tectum.
7. the electrolytic pole board (net) in the multi-functional electrolysis of claims 2 described heart v types pond, the backing plate that coordination pole plate (net) is processed with silica-gel plate are kept apart; Keep metal needle and the certain distance of coordination pole plate (net) to process a group in the electrolyzer group; Can use as negative electrode, also can use as anode.
8. the tectum in the multi-functional electrolysis of claims 2 described heart v types pond is by acid-and base-resisting, and is high temperature resistant, and extremely low electric leakage property is arranged, extremely low water-intake rate, and quality is even, and stronger intensity, the material of H.T. constitute.
9. the multi-functional electrolysis of claims 2 described heart v types pond can be designed to block form and arrange the form that also can be designed to arrange up and down.Be provided with gas row mouth, water inlet, power interface on the top of electrolyzer; The bottom is provided with water port, venting, has reached continuous electrolysis and has guaranteed purpose of safety.
10. a group in any positive and negative electrolyzer group in the multi-functional electrolysis of claims 2 described heart v types pond is kept apart with barrier film, and barrier film selects for use asbestos plate, ion permeable membrane, ion-exchange membrane, reverse osmosis membrane etc. all can.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101763444A CN102839386A (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Heart-V-shaped multifunctional electrolytic cell |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011101763444A CN102839386A (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Heart-V-shaped multifunctional electrolytic cell |
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| CN102839386A true CN102839386A (en) | 2012-12-26 |
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| CN2011101763444A Pending CN102839386A (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Heart-V-shaped multifunctional electrolytic cell |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107723745A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-23 | 杨家华 | A kind of metallurgical electrolysis slot device |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07211326A (en) * | 1994-01-07 | 1995-08-11 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | Bubble collecting type gas electrode |
| EA005263B1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2004-12-30 | Александр Васильевич Борисенко | Device for producing atomic hydrogen |
| EA005194B1 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2004-12-30 | Александр Васильевич Борисенко | Process of hydrogen production for reducing chemical elements |
| CN101724853A (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-06-09 | 梁尚安 | Solar hydrogen (oxygen) producing device by water electrolysis |
| CN101949030A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-01-19 | 褚礼政 | Fish-spear type electrolytic bath electrode |
| CN101984142A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-03-09 | 浙江大学 | Device for generating single-size micro nano bubbles by micro nano probe electrolysis |
-
2011
- 2011-06-21 CN CN2011101763444A patent/CN102839386A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07211326A (en) * | 1994-01-07 | 1995-08-11 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | Bubble collecting type gas electrode |
| EA005194B1 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2004-12-30 | Александр Васильевич Борисенко | Process of hydrogen production for reducing chemical elements |
| EA005263B1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2004-12-30 | Александр Васильевич Борисенко | Device for producing atomic hydrogen |
| CN101724853A (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-06-09 | 梁尚安 | Solar hydrogen (oxygen) producing device by water electrolysis |
| CN101949030A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-01-19 | 褚礼政 | Fish-spear type electrolytic bath electrode |
| CN101984142A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-03-09 | 浙江大学 | Device for generating single-size micro nano bubbles by micro nano probe electrolysis |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨润昌: "《水污染控制系统》", 31 January 2006, 中国教育文化出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107723745A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-23 | 杨家华 | A kind of metallurgical electrolysis slot device |
| CN107723745B (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-09-17 | 杨家华 | A kind of metallurgical electrolysis slot device |
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