CN102838606B - Corrosion-inhibition type drag reducer for natural gas pipeline of alkyl porphyrin compounds and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Corrosion-inhibition type drag reducer for natural gas pipeline of alkyl porphyrin compounds and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102838606B
CN102838606B CN201210347873.0A CN201210347873A CN102838606B CN 102838606 B CN102838606 B CN 102838606B CN 201210347873 A CN201210347873 A CN 201210347873A CN 102838606 B CN102838606 B CN 102838606B
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porphyrin compounds
phenyl aldehyde
natural gas
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alkyl
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CN102838606A (en
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郭海峰
刘玮莅
杨法杰
刘诚
代晓东
李春漫
常维纯
高艳清
张志恒
李国平
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China Oil and Gas Pipeline Network Corp
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a corrosion-inhibition drag reducer for natural gas pipelines of alkyl porphyrin compounds and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of taking benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and pyrrole as raw materials, reacting to generate a mixture of six porphyrin compounds , reacting the mixture of the porphyrin compounds H with long-chain alkyl acrylate to generate six alkyl porphyrin compounds, dissolving the six compounds in 15-20 wt% respectively, and dissolving the product in dioxane to prepare a solution of 30-50 wt% to form the natural gas pipeline corrosion inhibition type drag reducer of the alkyl porphyrin compounds; the mixture ratio is as follows: the molar ratio of formaldehyde to 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde is 0.8:1 to 1.2:1, the molar ratio of benzaldehyde to pyrrole is 0.8:2 to 1.2:2, and the molar ratio of long-chain alkyl acrylate to pyrrole used for synthesizing H is 1:1 to 2: 1. The invention has good resistance-reducing and corrosion-resisting properties.

Description

A kind of alkylated porphyrin compounds natural gas line corrosion inhibition type drag reducer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of alkylated porphyrin compounds class natural gas pipeline corrosion inhibition type drag reducer and preparation method thereof, relates to vitochemical general method, the protection against corrosion of common metal material and tubing system technical field.
Background technology
Due to Global Oil and Gas Resources skewness weighing apparatus, demand because of regional disparity larger, make hydrocarbon resources between the place of production to user, need a huge storing and transporting system to connect, once oil-gas transportation is obstructed, huge financial loss will be caused in Crude oil consumption district and production area.Sweet natural gas pollutes minimum, the most clean energy, and the proportion therefore in primary energy source improves rapidly, and gas distributing system burden increases the weight of increasingly.Each area both at home and abroad, the demand of Various Seasonal to Sweet natural gas has a greater change, and this just requires that gas line network has certain regulating power, and especially increase sharply throughput rate under safing condition.CN101074344A discloses a kind of gas pipeline drag reduction agent and preparation method thereof, CN101575495A discloses a kind of pyridine saline gas transmission pipeline drag reduction agent, CN101575496A discloses a kind of imidazole saline gas transmission pipeline drag reduction agent, and CN101575497A discloses a kind of sulfuric acid ester gas pipeline drag reduction agents.But flow improver only has the effect of drag reduction disclosed in above-mentioned patent, but along with the continuous operation of natural gas line, there is internal corrosion in increasing natural gas line, especially gathering line and gas field pipe network internal corrosion serious, the bearing capacity of pipeline is caused to reduce, there is serious production run hidden danger, work-ing life declines.Therefore, be badly in need of developing a kind of rust inhibition but also can the chemical additive of drag reduction of not only having had, the prolongation natural gas line life-span, guarantee safe production while, increase throughput rate, meet peak regulation requirement.
Natural gas line inhibiter has the developing history of many decades, also has now many shaping products to occur.Sweet natural gas flow improver for natural duct transmission drag reduction is also in the laboratory development stage.But up to the present, also not having in the world not only can inhibition but also can the research of natural gas line chemical additive related fields of drag reduction.Usually need repeatedly to inject different sorts additive, trivial operations, add latent defect rate, and between multiple additives, there is mutual restraining effect, greatly reduce practical application effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to invent a kind of alkylated porphyrin compounds natural gas line corrosion inhibition type drag reducer and preparation method with good drag reduction and antiseptic property.
A kind of alkylated porphyrin compounds natural gas line corrosion inhibition type drag reducer, it is first with phenyl aldehyde, 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde and pyrroles are that (mol ratio of formaldehyde and 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde is 0.8:1 ~ 1.2:1 to raw material, the mol ratio of phenyl aldehyde and pyrroles is 0.8:2 ~ 1.2:2), the mixture of reaction generation six kinds of porphyrin compounds (H), again the mixture H of porphyrin compound and long-chain aliphatic acrylate (long-chain aliphatic acrylate and pyrroles's mol ratio of synthesizing H used are 1:1 ~ 2:1) are reacted generation six kinds of alkylated porphyrin compounds, wherein six kinds of compounds separately content be 15 ~ 20wt.%, product being dissolved in dioxan is made in 30 ~ 50wt.% solution, namely alkylated porphyrin compounds natural gas line corrosion inhibition type drag reducer is formed.
Described long-chain aliphatic acrylate to be carbon chain lengths be 10 vinylformic acid ten alkyl ester be the octadecyl acrylate of 18 to carbon chain lengths.
Preparation method is: in micro-propionic acid boiled, add phenyl aldehyde and 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde, add pyrroles after stirring and dissolving, back flow reaction 1 ~ 2 hour, add dehydrated alcohol cooling static after, repeatedly wash suction filtration with propionic acid, obtain mix porphyrin compound; The mixing porphyrin compound obtained is dissolved in dioxan, add excessive long-chain aliphatic acrylate, return stirring reaction is after 1 ~ 2 hour, carry out underpressure distillation and remove excessive long-chain aliphatic acrylate and solvent, after adding dioxan dissolution with solvents, form alkylated porphyrin compounds gas pipeline corrosion inhibition type drag reducer.
Concrete implementation step is as follows:
1. in 1000ml three-necked bottle, add 200 ~ 250ml propionic acid, phenyl aldehyde and 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde is added after being heated to slight boiling condition, the mol ratio of phenyl aldehyde and 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde is 0.8:1 ~ 1.2:1, the volume ratio of phenyl aldehyde and propionic acid is 1:40 ~ 1:25, and rapid stirring fully dissolves rear formation phenyl aldehyde and 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde mixing solutions;
2. pyrroles is dissolved in propionic acid, is made into the solution of 10vol.%; Under agitation condition, slowly instilled by the propionic acid solution of pyrroles in phenyl aldehyde and 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde mixing solutions, the mol ratio of phenyl aldehyde and pyrroles is 0.8:2 ~ 1.2:2; Mixed solution is heated to 120 ~ 130 DEG C, return stirring reaction, after 1 ~ 2 hour, is cooled to 60 ~ 70 DEG C under agitation condition, add dehydrated alcohol, the volume ratio of phenyl aldehyde and ethanol is 1:20 ~ 1:12.5, stirs and is cooled to room temperature, leaves standstill 12 ~ 24 hours under ice bath;
3. pair reaction mixture carries out suction filtration 5 ~ 6 times, washs to filtrate colourless with propionic acid to filter cake; By vacuum-drying under filter cake 70 ~ 90 DEG C of conditions of obtaining 6 ~ 12 hours, obtain mixing porphyrin compound (H);
4. the mixing porphyrin compound obtained is dissolved in dioxan, is made into the solution of 30wt.%; In solution, add excessive acrylate long-chain alkyl (C10 ~ C18) ester, the mol ratio of long-chain aliphatic acrylate and above-mentioned pyrroles used is 1:1 ~ 2:1; Return stirring, after 1 ~ 2 hour, carries out underpressure distillation except desolventizing and excessive long-chain aliphatic acrylate, adds dioxan solvent, be made into 30 ~ 50wt.% solution, namely forms alkylated porphyrin compounds gas pipeline corrosion inhibition type drag reducer.
Alkylated porphyrin compounds gas pipeline corrosion inhibition type drag reducer forming process of the present invention as shown in Figure 1.Form alkylated porphyrin compounds gas pipeline corrosion inhibition type drag reducer to be made up of six kinds of alkylated porphyrin compounds, its structure respectively as shown in Figures 2 to 7.
The present invention has good drag reduction and antiseptic property.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1.
200ml propionic acid is added in 1000ml three-necked bottle, phenyl aldehyde and 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde is added after being heated to slight boiling condition, the mol ratio of phenyl aldehyde and 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde is 1:1, the volume ratio of phenyl aldehyde and propionic acid is 1:40, and rapid stirring fully dissolves rear formation phenyl aldehyde and 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde mixing solutions; Pyrroles be dissolved in propionic acid, be made into the solution of 10vol.%, under agitation condition, slowly instilled by the propionic acid solution of pyrroles in phenyl aldehyde and 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde mixing solutions, the mol ratio of phenyl aldehyde and pyrroles is 1:2.Mixed solution is heated to 125 DEG C, after return stirring reacts 1 hour, is cooled to 65 DEG C, adds dehydrated alcohol under agitation condition, the volume ratio of phenyl aldehyde and ethanol is 1:20, stirs and is cooled to room temperature, leaves standstill 12 hours under ice bath; Suction filtration is carried out 5 times to reaction mixture, washs to filtrate colourless with propionic acid to filter cake.By vacuum-drying under filter cake 80 DEG C of conditions of obtaining 10 hours, obtain mixing porphyrin compound (H); The mixing porphyrin compound obtained is dissolved in dioxan, is made into the solution of 30%.In solution, add excessive lauryl base (C12) ester, the mol ratio of dodecylacrylate and pyrroles is 1:1.After return stirring reacts for some time, carry out underpressure distillation except desolventizing and excessive long-chain aliphatic acrylate, add dioxan solvent, be made into 40% solution, namely form dodecyl porphyrin compound class gas pipeline corrosion inhibition type drag reducer.
The dodecyl porphyrin compound class gas pipeline corrosion inhibition type drag reducer that present embodiment obtains tests resistance reducing performance in simulation pipeline, and its drag reducing efficiency can reach 15.6%, and validity period is greater than 60 days, as shown in Figure 8; Corrode 7 days at 50 DEG C, in 5wt.% NaCl salt spray, recording it to the inhibition efficiency of Q235 carbon steel is 89.4%, as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 2.
200ml propionic acid is added in 1000ml three-necked bottle, phenyl aldehyde and 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde is added after being heated to slight boiling condition, the mol ratio of phenyl aldehyde and 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde is 1:1, the volume ratio of phenyl aldehyde and propionic acid is 1:40, and rapid stirring fully dissolves rear formation phenyl aldehyde and 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde mixing solutions; Pyrroles be dissolved in propionic acid, be made into the solution of 10vol.%, under agitation condition, slowly instilled by the propionic acid solution of pyrroles in phenyl aldehyde and 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde mixing solutions, the mol ratio of phenyl aldehyde and pyrroles is 1:2.Mixed solution is heated to 125 DEG C, after return stirring reacts 1 hour, is cooled to 65 DEG C, adds dehydrated alcohol under agitation condition, the volume ratio of phenyl aldehyde and ethanol is 1:20, stirs and is cooled to room temperature, leaves standstill 12 hours under ice bath; Suction filtration is carried out 5 times to reaction mixture, washs to filtrate colourless with propionic acid to filter cake.By vacuum-drying under filter cake 80 DEG C of conditions of obtaining 10 hours, obtain mixing porphyrin compound (H); The mixing porphyrin compound obtained is dissolved in dioxan, is made into the solution of 30%.In solution, add excessive octadecyl base (C18) ester, the mol ratio of octadecyl acrylate and pyrroles is 1:1.After return stirring reacts for some time, carry out underpressure distillation except desolventizing and excessive octadecyl acrylate, add dioxan solvent, be made into 40% solution, namely form octadecyl porphyrin compound class gas pipeline corrosion inhibition type drag reducer.
The octadecyl porphyrin compound class gas pipeline corrosion inhibition type drag reducer that present embodiment obtains tests resistance reducing performance in simulation pipeline, and its drag reducing efficiency can reach 17.3%, and validity period is greater than 60 days, as shown in Figure 9; Corrode 7 days at 50 DEG C, in 5wt.% NaCl salt spray, recording it to the inhibition efficiency of Q235 carbon steel is 85.9%, as shown in table 2.
Table 1 dodecyl porphyrin compound class natural gas pipeline corrosion inhibition type drag reducer inhibition efficiency
Table 2 octadecyl porphyrin compound class natural gas pipeline corrosion inhibition type drag reducer inhibition efficiency
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 alkylated porphyrin compounds gas pipeline corrosion inhibition type drag reducer forming process schematic diagram
Fig. 2 forms the first alkylated porphyrin compound structure (R is CH2=CHCOOCH2C10 ~ C18 alkyl chain) of alkylated porphyrin compounds gas pipeline corrosion inhibition type drag reducer
Fig. 3 forms the second alkylated porphyrin compound structure (R is CH2=CHCOOCH2C10 ~ C18 alkyl chain) of alkylated porphyrin compounds gas pipeline corrosion inhibition type drag reducer
Fig. 4 forms the third alkylated porphyrin compound structure (R is CH2=CHCOOCH2C10 ~ C18 alkyl chain) of alkylated porphyrin compounds gas pipeline corrosion inhibition type drag reducer
Fig. 5 forms the 4th kind of alkylated porphyrin compound structure (R is CH2=CHCOOCH2C10 ~ C18 alkyl chain) of alkylated porphyrin compounds gas pipeline corrosion inhibition type drag reducer
Fig. 6 forms the 5th kind of alkylated porphyrin compound structure (R is CH2=CHCOOCH2C10 ~ C18 alkyl chain) of alkylated porphyrin compounds gas pipeline corrosion inhibition type drag reducer
Fig. 7 forms the 6th kind of alkylated porphyrin compound structure (R is CH2=CHCOOCH2C10 ~ C18 alkyl chain) of alkylated porphyrin compounds gas pipeline corrosion inhibition type drag reducer
Fig. 8 dodecyl porphyrin compound class natural gas pipeline corrosion inhibition type drag reducer resistance reducing performance figure
Fig. 9 octadecyl porphyrin compound class natural gas pipeline corrosion inhibition type drag reducer resistance reducing performance figure

Claims (3)

1. an alkylated porphyrin compounds natural gas line corrosion inhibition type drag reducer, is characterized in that: it consists of six kinds of alkylated porphyrin compounds that respective content is 15 ~ 20wt.%, and the structural formula of six kinds of alkylated porphyrin compounds is respectively:
In alkylated porphyrin compound structure, R is-CH 2-CHCOOCH 2r 1, R 1for C 10~ C 18alkyl;
Six kinds of alkylated porphyrin compounds are dissolved in the solution that dioxan is made into 30 ~ 50wt.%, are alkylated porphyrin compounds natural gas line corrosion inhibition type drag reducer.
2. the preparation method of an alkylated porphyrin compounds natural gas line corrosion inhibition type drag reducer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in micro-propionic acid boiled, add phenyl aldehyde and 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde, pyrroles is added after stirring and dissolving, back flow reaction 1 ~ 2 hour, add dehydrated alcohol cooling leave standstill after, repeatedly wash suction filtration with propionic acid, obtain the mixture of six kinds of porphyrin compounds; The mixture of obtain six kinds of porphyrin compounds is dissolved in the solution that dioxan is made into 30wt.%, adds excessive CH 2=CHCOOCH 2r 1, R 1for C 10~ C 18alkyl, return stirring reaction, after 1 ~ 2 hour, is carried out underpressure distillation and is removed excessive CH 2=CHCOOCH 2r 1, R 1for C 10~ C 18alkyl and solvent, obtain alkylated porphyrin compound; Add dioxan solvent, be made into the solution of 30 ~ 50wt.%, namely form alkylated porphyrin compounds natural gas line corrosion inhibition type drag reducer;
Its proportioning is: the mol ratio of phenyl aldehyde and 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde is 0.8:1 ~ 1.2:1, and the mol ratio of phenyl aldehyde and pyrroles is 0.8:2 ~ 1.2:2, CH 2=CHCOOCH 2r 1, R 1for C 10~ C 18alkyl and pyrroles's mol ratio are 1:1 ~ 2:1.
3. the preparation method of alkylated porphyrin compounds natural gas line corrosion inhibition type drag reducer according to claim 2, is characterized in that concrete steps are:
1) in 1000ml three-necked bottle, 200 ~ 250ml propionic acid is added, phenyl aldehyde and 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde is added after being heated to slight boiling condition, the mol ratio of phenyl aldehyde and 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde is 0.8:1 ~ 1.2:1, the volume ratio of phenyl aldehyde and propionic acid is 1:40 ~ 1:25, and rapid stirring fully dissolves rear formation phenyl aldehyde and 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde mixing solutions;
2) pyrroles is dissolved in propionic acid, is made into the solution of 10vol.%; Under agitation condition, slowly instilled by the propionic acid solution of pyrroles in phenyl aldehyde and 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde mixing solutions, the mol ratio of phenyl aldehyde and pyrroles is 0.8:2 ~ 1.2:2; Mixed solution is heated to 120 ~ 130 DEG C, return stirring reaction, after 1 ~ 2 hour, is cooled to 60 ~ 70 DEG C under agitation condition, add dehydrated alcohol, the volume ratio of phenyl aldehyde and ethanol is 1:20 ~ 1:12.5, stirs and is cooled to room temperature, leaves standstill 12 ~ 24 hours under ice bath;
3) suction filtration is carried out 5 ~ 6 times to reaction mixture, wash to filtrate colourless with propionic acid to filter cake; By vacuum-drying under filter cake 70 ~ 90 DEG C of conditions of obtaining 6 ~ 12 hours, obtain mixing porphyrin compound;
4) the mixing porphyrin compound obtained is dissolved in dioxan, is made into the solution of 30wt.%; Excessive CH is added in solution 2=CHCOOCH 2r 1, R 1for C 10~ C 18alkyl, CH 2=CHCOOCH 2r 1, R 1for C 10~ C 18the mol ratio of alkyl and pyrroles is 1:1 ~ 2:1; Return stirring reaction, after 1 ~ 2 hour, carries out underpressure distillation except desolventizing and excessive CH 2=CHCOOCH 2r 1, R 1for C 10~ C 18alkyl, adds dioxan solvent, is made into the solution of 30 ~ 50wt.%, namely forms alkylated porphyrin compounds natural gas line corrosion inhibition type drag reducer.
CN201210347873.0A 2012-09-18 2012-09-18 Corrosion-inhibition type drag reducer for natural gas pipeline of alkyl porphyrin compounds and preparation method thereof Active CN102838606B (en)

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CN104633449A (en) * 2014-12-07 2015-05-20 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Nitrogenous carboxylate natural gas drag reducing agent and synthetic method thereof
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CN108035701B (en) * 2017-12-15 2021-12-10 西南石油大学 Corrosion inhibitor for air flooding and use method and application thereof
CN114181583A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-15 合众(佛山)化工有限公司 Porphyrin derivative modified water-based acrylic resin and preparation method thereof
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