CN102838434B - 爆竹烟花还原剂 - Google Patents

爆竹烟花还原剂 Download PDF

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CN102838434B
CN102838434B CN201210275861.1A CN201210275861A CN102838434B CN 102838434 B CN102838434 B CN 102838434B CN 201210275861 A CN201210275861 A CN 201210275861A CN 102838434 B CN102838434 B CN 102838434B
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reducing agent
fireworks
firecrackers
crushed crude
crude pearlite
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CN102838434A (zh
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黄锐
黄红强
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SHUAI SHIBIAO
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SHUAI SHIBIAO
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Abstract

本发明为爆竹烟花还原剂,解决已有还原剂安全性差,对环境污染重,成本高,比重大的问题。它是由如下重份百分比的原料混合制成:硫酸钡粉40—60,珍珠岩粉40—60。

Description

爆竹烟花还原剂
技术领域:
    本发明与烟花爆竹的不含硫磺的还原剂有关。
背景技术:
已有的不含硫磺的鞭炮烟花还原剂各组分的重量配比如下:
天然硫铁矿石               70—90
天然海泡石                 15—40
天然珍珠岩粉               5—20。
此还原剂只能与氯酸钾配药,氯酸钾是有毒物质,其所含氯离子会造成环境污染。更严重的是氯酸钾与海泡石、珍珠岩粉配伍会使烟花、爆竹的摩擦感度,撞击感度高,安全性差,如果与高氯酸钾配药,烟花爆竹会因自然发热而发生自爆,安全性差。
发明内容:
本发明的目的是提供一种安全性好,对环境污染小,成本低,比重小的爆竹烟花还原剂。
本发明是这样实现的:
本发明爆竹烟花还原剂,它是由如下重份百分比的原料混合制成:%
硫酸钡粉             40—60
珍珠岩粉             40—60。
硫酸钡粉为600—800目,珍珠岩粉为100—120目。
本发明用硫酸钡粉取代已有还原剂中的硫铁矿石、海泡石,与高氯酸钾配药不会使烟花爆竹发热自爆,硫酸钡在我国储量大,价格低,化学稳定性好,硫酸钡溶点高,不产生静电,无腐蚀,无毒,安全性能优良,还原剂中珍珠岩粉含量大,由于其比重小,本发明的还原剂的比重也小,生产成本低,由于比重小,运输和使用成本也低。本发明还原剂制成的烟花爆竹送国家烟花爆竹产品质量监督检验中心检验,摩擦感度为36,撞击感度为14,吸湿率1.10,不含氯离子、砷、铅、汞等有害物质。安全性能优良,对环境无污染。
具体实施方式:
实施例1:
将600目的硫酸钡粉60g与100目的珍珠岩粉40g混合即成。
实施例2:
将800目的硫酸钡粉40g与120目的珍珠岩粉60g混合即成。
实施例3:
将750目的硫酸钡粉50g与110目的珍珠岩粉50g混合即成。
实施例4:
将750目的硫酸钡粉45g与110目的珍珠岩粉55g混合即成。

Claims (1)

1.爆竹烟花还原剂,其特征在于它是由如下重份百分比的原料混合制成:%
硫酸钡粉             40—60
珍珠岩粉             40—60,硫酸钡粉为600—800目,珍珠岩粉为100—120目。
CN201210275861.1A 2012-08-06 2012-08-06 爆竹烟花还原剂 Expired - Fee Related CN102838434B (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US9714199B2 (en) 2015-09-17 2017-07-25 I P Creations Limited Concealed amalgamated explosive neutralizer and method of manufacture
US10288390B2 (en) 2015-09-17 2019-05-14 I P Creations Limited Concealed amalgamated explosive neutralizer and method of manufacture
US11592269B2 (en) 2015-09-17 2023-02-28 I P Creations Limited Flash directed reactive target and method of manufacture
US12000681B2 (en) 2015-09-17 2024-06-04 I P Creations Limited Biodegradable reactive shooting target and method of manufacture
CN107586233A (zh) * 2017-10-12 2018-01-16 万载康安花炮科技有限公司 一种爆竹用硅晶粉及其爆竹药

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1528719A (zh) * 2003-10-09 2004-09-15 易显云 一种含高氯酸盐的安全爆竹药物
CN1544398A (zh) * 2003-11-21 2004-11-10 张有山 一种安全鞭炮烟花还原剂
CN101265146A (zh) * 2008-04-27 2008-09-17 祁阳县梅溪镇第二鞭炮厂 环保型安全烟花鞭炮火药氧化剂
CN101279868A (zh) * 2008-05-17 2008-10-08 邱小神 一种环保花炮安全还原剂
CN101633592A (zh) * 2009-07-03 2010-01-27 利川市忠路烟花爆竹产销有限公司 一种爆竹药的配方

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1528719A (zh) * 2003-10-09 2004-09-15 易显云 一种含高氯酸盐的安全爆竹药物
CN1544398A (zh) * 2003-11-21 2004-11-10 张有山 一种安全鞭炮烟花还原剂
CN101265146A (zh) * 2008-04-27 2008-09-17 祁阳县梅溪镇第二鞭炮厂 环保型安全烟花鞭炮火药氧化剂
CN101279868A (zh) * 2008-05-17 2008-10-08 邱小神 一种环保花炮安全还原剂
CN101633592A (zh) * 2009-07-03 2010-01-27 利川市忠路烟花爆竹产销有限公司 一种爆竹药的配方

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