CN102836814A - Drum type macadamia nut screening machine - Google Patents
Drum type macadamia nut screening machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102836814A CN102836814A CN2012103739270A CN201210373927A CN102836814A CN 102836814 A CN102836814 A CN 102836814A CN 2012103739270 A CN2012103739270 A CN 2012103739270A CN 201210373927 A CN201210373927 A CN 201210373927A CN 102836814 A CN102836814 A CN 102836814A
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- drum
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- cylindrical shell
- queensland nut
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Abstract
The invention aims to provide high-efficiency and convenient practical innovative equipment for accurate classification according to diameter size for macadamia nut screening and classification. The structural form, the working principle and the design idea of a drum type macadamia nut screening machine are described through the specification and attached drawings in detail. The machine mainly comprises a speed reducer adjusting seat 1, a driving mechanism 2, a transmission mechanism 3, a safety protective cover 4, a feeding hopper 5, a drum screen 6, a shell 7, an end cover 8, a drum supporting bearing 9, a discharge hopper 10, a rack 11, an observation window 12 and the like. The working principle and the working process of the machine have two core contents and processes: 1, a material does axial feeding motion along a drum; and 2, the material is screened and classified in the relatively closed drum. The material enters the drum form the feeding hopper 5; and since the straight or bent stirring rod material guide plates which are spirally distributed are distributed on the inner surface of the drum, the material does rotary feeding motion along the drum under the actions of drum rotation and the stirring rods. Since two kinds of circular holes with different diameters, which are uniformly distributed in the surface of the drum, are formed in the surface of the drum of the inner layer and the outer layer, screening and classification of the material are simultaneously finished during feeding motion of the material.
Description
Technical field
This project cartridge type Queensland nut screening machine belongs to novel crops process technology and the new high-tech product of equipping class in national optical, mechanical and electronic integration → novel mechanical product → characteristic agricultural equipment field.
Background technology
Queensland nut is a kind of emerging fruit tree, because its nutritive value and health care are worth height, the international market is good always, and costs an arm and a leg, and is all actively introducing a fine variety the scale plantation in the countries in the world of right land for cultivation band.
Wherein Australia, the U.S. are producing country the biggest in the world, and Brazil, Kenya, Costa Rica three states then are the fastest countries of immediate development.
China's crop planting kind is at the forefront in the world, and its middle shell fruit class crops account for sizable ratio.Common housing fruit material has: 1. nut fruits, like Queensland nut, almond, walnut, Chinese chestnut, pine nut, gingko etc.; 2. oil plant class is like cottonseed, rapeseed, peanut, melon seeds etc.; 3. plant subclass, like paddy, oat, buckwheat etc.Product development of most housing fruit crops and deep processing all need be carried out sieving and grading to it and handle.
Queensland nut all need carry out sieving and grading before broken shell, carry out the broken shell processed according to the different-diameter magnitude classification.
The precision height of sieving and grading directly has influence on the crudy and the utilization ratio of raw materials of subsequent product, so sieving and grading has become one of quality assurance measure of modern food processing.Because the diameter of Queensland nut shell is different, thereby handle according to the sieving and grading that diameter must be carried out different brackets.
Cartridge type Queensland nut screening machine design novelty, the special compactness of structure, good looking appearance, the stable and reliable working performance of my company's research and development; In conjunction with domestic and international design concept; Designed with brand-new design philosophy and can accomplish nut simultaneously and handle by the sieving and grading that the different-diameter size is divided into Three Estate; In the nut deep-processing process, use this device fabrication and mechanical efficiency to be significantly improved, for following one nut operation of peeling off reliable quality assurance is provided simultaneously.
Yunnan Province is that the famous big province of resource, green economized greatly.But be located in western low developed area, the processing of many high-quality green agricultural products receives the restriction of economic condition and cost, runs its course for a long time, does not appeal to refined taste.
Like the Yingjiang Queensland nut is well-known throughout the country improved seeds, but the industry great majority also rest on the raw material type primary stage, processes in the majority with family workshop type; Small scale, technology falls behind, and is with low content of technology; Be difficult in the participating country, international competition, be difficult to drive the development of Yunnan Queensland nut industry.
Comply with this economic situation; Receive the trust of Queensland nut producing region part processing enterprise, we design and make this cartridge type Queensland nut screening machine, are that the Queensland nut producing region prolongs the product industrial chain; Improve agricultural product added value and improve plantation enthusiasm, play better economic and social benefit.
The western zone of planting Queensland nut that produces of China is vast constantly, but economic base is weak.One of vital task that we are present is to promote the new equipment new technology; Let peasant household and Queensland nut processing enterprise recognize the superiority and the necessity of apparatus processing, also to provide simultaneously let them purchase to afford, use the stable manufacturing and processing equipment of satisfactory safety and reliability.
Summary of the invention
The purposes and the scope of application:
The purpose that we design and produce cartridge type Queensland nut screening machine is for Queensland nut carries out sieving and grading according to the different-diameter magnitude classification the practical innovative equipment that a kind of efficient is high, can make things convenient for the accurate classification of Queensland nut to be provided.
Version and operation principle:
I combine domestic and international design concept by the cartridge type Queensland nut screening machine of company's research and development; Designed with brand-new design philosophy and can accomplish nut simultaneously and handle, for following one nut operation of peeling off provides reliable assurance by the sieving and grading that the different-diameter size is divided into Three Estate.
(1) version
This machine mainly partly is made up of reductor adjustment seat 1, driving mechanism 2, transmission mechanism 3, safty shield 4, feed hopper 5, rotary screen 6, casing 7, end cap 8, cylinder bearing bearing 9, discharge bucket 10, frame 11, observation window 12 etc.
1. frame
Frame is the support component of whole equipment, and all mechanisms of cartridge type Queensland nut screening machine all are fixed on the support.Be 1.5 ° between plane and the horizontal plane on the frame and tilt to the material direction of advance.
2. driving mechanism
Through one group of chain wheel drive, the rotary screen rotating speed is 42r/min by a cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer in the rotation of rotary screen.
3. rotary screen
The cylinder screening is two-layer, and inner diameter of steel flue is that φ 280mm, urceolus diameter are φ 410mm, and its cylindrical shell is formed by the thick Cr19Ni9Ti stainless steel coiled sheet weldering of 1.5mm.Inner/outer tube is connected with mandrel through two groups of support rings, forms the support to cylindrical shell.Be designed with many straight, the curved splash bar material diversion plate that shape in the shape of a spiral that stainless steel makes distributes on the inside and outside cylinder inner surface.
The circular hole that on the ectonexine cylinder surface, has two kinds of different-diameters (internal layer hole: φ 25, outer hole: φ 20) is evenly distributed in drum surface, is used for nut is carried out sieving and grading.
4. into and out of hopper
The charging and discharging bucket cover all is to process with corrosion resistant plate, and they all are fixed on the casing.Feed hopper is positioned at cylindrical shell driving side top, apart from the about 1450mm in ground; Discharge bucket is made up of three mouths, divides Three Estate to see off from three different mouths respectively according to the different size that screens, and all is positioned at the cylindrical shell below.
(2) operation principle
The operation principle of cartridge type Queensland nut screening machine and the course of work have two core contents and process: 1 material is along the cylinder axial feed motion; 2 materials carry out sieving and grading in airtight relatively cylinder.
1. the feed motion of material
Material is at first got into the feed hopper of cylinder by upstream conveyor, the deflector by cylinder charging aperture place pushes drum again.Because the drum surface distributed has many straight, the curved splash bar material diversion plate of shape distribution in the shape of a spiral; Under cylinder rotation and two kinds of effects of splash bar; Material rotates with cylindrical shell; Rise to the cylinder cross section up to material and fall △ L again by gravity in respect to 10 o'clock to 12 o'clock scope of dial on the axial direction of cylinder thereby material advances.This motion is carried out along cylinder again and again, is seen off the cylinder mouth up to material.
2. the sieving and grading of material
Be evenly distributed in drum surface owing on the ectonexine cylinder surface, have the circular hole of two kinds of different-diameters (internal layer hole: φ 25, outer hole: φ 20), in material feed motion process, accomplish sieving and grading simultaneously material.
(3) technical parameter:
Model: TJSJ-00
Appearance and size: long 2100mm * wide 676mm * high 1440mm
Power of motor: 0.55kw
Production capacity: 600kg/h
Use power supply: 380v, 50Hz
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is cartridge type Queensland nut screening machine operation principle, version, appearance and size, parts pie graph, and figure number is: TJSJ-00, name is called: equipment is always schemed.
Fig. 2 is cartridge type Queensland nut screening machine master, bow, side apparatus structure three-view diagram, and figure number is: TJSJ-0A, name is called: equipment structure chart.
Fig. 3 is a cartridge type Queensland nut screening machine equipment fundamental diagram, and figure number is: TJSJ-0B, name is called: equipment schematic.
Describe cartridge type Queensland nut screening machine version, operation principle and design concept in detail through Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, this equipment mainly mainly partly is made up of reductor adjustment seat 1, driving mechanism 2, transmission mechanism 3, safty shield 4, feed hopper 5, rotary screen 6, casing 7, end cap 8, cylinder bearing bearing 9, discharge bucket 10, frame 11, observation window 12 etc.: this machine.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the technical scheme of this practical innovative patent is set forth in detail:
The purpose that we design and produce cartridge type Queensland nut screening machine is to handle the practical innovative equipment that a kind of efficient is high, can make things convenient for the accurate classification of Queensland nut that provides for Queensland nut carries out sieving and grading.
This machine can be a Three Estate with the nut sieving and grading according to nut different-diameter size.
The rotation of rotary screen 6 is driven through one group of sprocket wheel 3 by a cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer 2, and the rotary screen rotating speed is 42r/min.
The cylinder screening is two-layer, and inner diameter of steel flue is that φ 280mm, urceolus diameter are φ 410mm, and inner/outer tube is connected with mandrel through two groups of support rings, forms the support to cylindrical shell.Be designed with many straight, the curved splash bar material diversion plate that shape in the shape of a spiral that stainless steel makes distributes on the inside and outside cylinder inner surface.
The circular hole that on the ectonexine cylinder surface, has two kinds of different-diameters is evenly distributed in drum surface, is used for nut is carried out sieving and grading.
The charging and discharging bucket cover all is to process with corrosion resistant plate, and they all are fixed on the casing.Feed hopper 5 is positioned at cylindrical shell driving side top, apart from the about 1450mm in ground; Discharge bucket 10 is made up of three mouths, divides Three Estate to see off from three different mouths respectively according to the different size that screens, and all is positioned at the cylindrical shell below.
The operation principle of cartridge type Queensland nut screening machine and the course of work have two core contents and process: 1 material is along the cylinder axial feed motion; 2 materials carry out sieving and grading in airtight relatively cylinder.
Material is at first got into the feed hopper 5 of cylinder by upstream conveyor, the deflector by cylinder charging aperture place pushes drum again.Because the drum surface distributed has many straight, the curved splash bar material diversion plate of shape distribution in the shape of a spiral; Under cylinder rotation and two kinds of effects of splash bar; Material rotates with cylindrical shell; Rise to the cylinder cross section up to material and fall △ L again by gravity in respect to 10 o'clock to 12 o'clock scope of dial on the axial direction of cylinder thereby material advances.This motion is carried out along cylinder again and again, is seen off the cylinder mouth up to material.
Be evenly distributed in drum surface owing on the ectonexine cylinder surface, have the circular hole of two kinds of different-diameters, in material feed motion process, accomplish sieving and grading simultaneously material.
Claims (10)
1. cartridge type Queensland nut screening machine operation principle, version, appearance and size, parts formation and affiliated relation are foundation with Figure of description and Figure of abstract.
2. describe cartridge type Queensland nut screening machine version, operation principle and design concept in detail through Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, this equipment mainly mainly partly is made up of reductor adjustment seat 1, driving mechanism 2, transmission mechanism 3, safty shield 4, feed hopper 5, rotary screen 6, casing 7, end cap 8, cylinder bearing bearing 9, discharge bucket 10, frame 11, observation window 12 etc.: this machine.
3. frame 11 is support components of whole equipment, and all mechanisms of cartridge type Queensland nut screening machine all are fixed on the support, is 1.5 ° between plane and the horizontal plane on the frame and tilts to the material direction of advance.
4. the rotation of rotary screen 6 is driven through one group of sprocket wheel 3 by a cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer 2, and the rotary screen rotating speed is 42r/min.
5. the cylinder screening is two-layer, and inner diameter of steel flue is that φ 280mm, urceolus diameter are φ 410mm, and its cylindrical shell is formed by the thick Cr19Ni9Ti stainless steel coiled sheet weldering of 1.5mm.
6. inner/outer tube is connected with mandrel through two groups of support rings, forms the support to cylindrical shell, is designed with many straight, the curved splash bar material diversion plate that shape in the shape of a spiral that stainless steel makes distributes on the inside and outside cylinder inner surface.
7. the circular hole that on the ectonexine cylinder surface, has two kinds of different-diameters (internal layer hole: φ 25, outer hole: φ 20) is evenly distributed in drum surface, is used for nut is carried out sieving and grading.
8. feed hopper 5 is positioned at cylindrical shell driving side top, apart from the about 1450mm in ground; Discharge bucket 10 is made up of three mouths, divides Three Estate to see off from three different mouths respectively according to the different size that screens, and all is positioned at the cylindrical shell below.
9. the operation principle of cartridge type Queensland nut screening machine and the course of work have two core contents and process: 1 material is along the cylinder axial feed motion; 2 materials carry out sieving and grading in the cylinder of sealing relatively.
10.
According to the said cartridge type Queensland nut of above claim item screening machine, it is characterized in that:
A) rotation of rotary screen 6 is driven through one group of sprocket wheel 3 by a cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer 2, and the rotary screen rotating speed is 42r/min;
B) the cylinder screening is two-layer; Inner diameter of steel flue is that φ 280mm, urceolus diameter are φ 410mm; Inner/outer tube is connected with mandrel through two groups of support rings, forms the support to cylindrical shell, is designed with many straight, the curved splash bar material diversion plate that shape in the shape of a spiral that stainless steel makes distributes on the inside and outside cylinder inner surface;
C) circular hole that on the ectonexine cylinder surface, has two kinds of different-diameters is evenly distributed in drum surface;
D) feed hopper 5 is positioned at cylindrical shell driving side top, apart from the about 1450mm in ground; Discharge bucket 10 is made up of three mouths, divides Three Estate to see off from three different mouths respectively according to the different size that screens, and all is positioned at the cylindrical shell below;
E) operation principle of cartridge type Queensland nut screening machine and the course of work have two core contents and process: 1 material is along the cylinder axial feed motion; 2 materials carry out sieving and grading in the cylinder of sealing relatively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103739270A CN102836814A (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2012-10-05 | Drum type macadamia nut screening machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103739270A CN102836814A (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2012-10-05 | Drum type macadamia nut screening machine |
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| CN102836814A true CN102836814A (en) | 2012-12-26 |
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| CN2012103739270A Pending CN102836814A (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2012-10-05 | Drum type macadamia nut screening machine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104368520A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-02-25 | 韩喜元 | Drum-type screening machine matched with boss type screen meshes |
| CN105562327A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-11 | 包头韵升强磁材料有限公司 | Method and device for filtering out impurities in thin neodymium iron boron alloy bands |
| CN106475301A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | 清华大学 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit classification shelling cleaner and method |
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| CN1943883A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2007-04-11 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Double layer roller sieve |
| CN201008835Y (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-01-23 | 攀枝花市再丰环保设备有限公司 | Consumer waste cylinder sorting device |
| CN101284268A (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2008-10-15 | 浙江工业大学 | Bone separation apparatus |
| CN102303010A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-01-04 | 新疆天物科技发展有限公司 | Double-layered vibrating drum screen |
| CN202427640U (en) * | 2012-01-07 | 2012-09-12 | 腾冲县四馨坊食品有限责任公司 | Fresh fruit raw material grading device |
| CN202823847U (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2013-03-27 | 云南智奇工程技术有限公司 | Barrel type macadamia nut sieving machine |
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2012
- 2012-10-05 CN CN2012103739270A patent/CN102836814A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1943883A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2007-04-11 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Double layer roller sieve |
| CN201008835Y (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-01-23 | 攀枝花市再丰环保设备有限公司 | Consumer waste cylinder sorting device |
| CN101284268A (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2008-10-15 | 浙江工业大学 | Bone separation apparatus |
| CN102303010A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-01-04 | 新疆天物科技发展有限公司 | Double-layered vibrating drum screen |
| CN202427640U (en) * | 2012-01-07 | 2012-09-12 | 腾冲县四馨坊食品有限责任公司 | Fresh fruit raw material grading device |
| CN202823847U (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2013-03-27 | 云南智奇工程技术有限公司 | Barrel type macadamia nut sieving machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104368520A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-02-25 | 韩喜元 | Drum-type screening machine matched with boss type screen meshes |
| CN105562327A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-11 | 包头韵升强磁材料有限公司 | Method and device for filtering out impurities in thin neodymium iron boron alloy bands |
| CN106475301A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | 清华大学 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit classification shelling cleaner and method |
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Application publication date: 20121226 |