CN108209592A

CN108209592A - A kind of food processing charging device

Info

Publication number: CN108209592A
Application number: CN201711470776.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘丹赤
Original assignee: 刘丹赤
Current assignee: Rizhao Polytechnic
Priority date: 2017-12-29
Filing date: 2017-12-29
Publication date: 2018-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-29
Also published as: CN108209592B; CN111285133A; CN111302089A

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of food processing charging devices, belong to feeding apparatus field, it is characterised in that：Including headstock, hopper and Decocting pot；The headstock is fixedly mounted on the top of Decocting pot, and headstock includes case shell and its reel, rope, gear-box and the motor of inside；The reel includes tube structure and the circular side panel for being fixed on tube structure both ends, and described rope one end is fixed and is wrapped on reel, and the rope other end is used to connect hopper；The gear-box is located at one end of reel, the Cylindrical housing structure and its internal structure that a side plate including case lid and reel surrounds.Have the characteristics that liquid splash can be prevented compared with prior art.

Description

A kind of food processing charging device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of feeding apparatus, particularly a kind of to be suitable for charging device during infusion.

Background technology

Infusion, also known as decocting method are to add in raw material (food materials, medicinal material, industrial chemicals etc.) to decoct the side for taking juice after solvent Method.The method is a kind of simple leaching method used earliest, is still to prepare to leach the most common method of preparation so far.Infusion, extensively It is general to be applied to food processing, medicine preparation, chemical industry etc..

It is decoction pot or Decocting pot that infusion, which generally uses,.In decoction process, it can be divided into according to the physico-chemical property of raw material Different time feeds intake, and when adding raw materials into decoction pot or Decocting pot during feeding intake, raw material makes when dropping into soup On the one hand spray of water causes the viscous wall of liquid to waste, on the other hand if open decoction pot then can be also caused outside liquid It splashes and ambient enviroment is polluted, even staff injures.

Invention content

The technical assignment of the present invention is to be directed to more than the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of food processing charging device.

The present invention the technical solution to solve the technical problem is that：A kind of food processing charging device, it is characterised in that：Packet Include headstock, hopper and Decocting pot；The headstock is fixedly mounted on the top of Decocting pot, and headstock includes case shell and its interior Reel, rope, gear-box and the motor in portion；The reel includes tube structure and the circle for being fixed on tube structure both ends Side plate, described rope one end are fixed and are wrapped on reel, and the rope other end is used to connect hopper；The gear-box is located at One end of reel, the Cylindrical housing structure and its internal structure that a side plate including case lid and reel surrounds, the case Lid is the Cylindrical housing structure of the interior end opening concentric with reel；Main shaft is equipped at the reel and gear-box axle center, Described main shaft one end is fixedly connected with case lid, and the other end is fixedly connected on pedestal, and reel, which can enclose, to be rotated around the spindle；It is described Case lid be fixedly connected on pedestal, pedestal be equipped with connecting hole or other can be used for fixed structure；On the pedestal Equipped with for across the hole of rope；The gear-box is internally provided with gear, connecting rod, rocking bar, fixed plate and box body；Gear-box institute Side plate lateral surface on be equipped with internal gear, the fixed plate is located at the position in the cavity of internal gear in the inner part, fixation Plate is fixedly connected with the main shaft；The No.1 gear being meshed with internal gear is additionally provided in the cavity of internal gear；No.1 gear Outside be equipped with No. two gears coaxial with No.1 gear, No. two gear diameters are more than No.1 gear；First, it is taken turns where No. two gears Axis is fixedly connected with No.1 gear, is rotatablely connected with No. two gears, and circular cavity is equipped among No. two gears, is set in circular cavity There is internal messing ratchet mechanism, wherein No. two gear cavity side walls are equipped with ratchet, circle is fixed on wheel shaft where No. two gears Disk, disk connection pawl；No. three gears being meshed with No. two gears are equipped with by No. two gears, wherein the diameter of No. three gears Less than the diameter of No. two gears；No. four gears coaxial with No. three gears are fixedly connected on the outside of No. three gears, wherein No. four teeth The diameter of wheel is more than the diameter of No. three gears；No. five gears being meshed with No. four gears are equipped with by No. four gears, wherein No. five The diameter of gear is less than the diameter of No. four gears；First, No. two gears and wheel shaft both ends where three, No. four gears respectively with fixation Plate is connected with case lid, and wherein the connection mode of wheel shaft is to be rotatably connected where No.1 gear, No. two gears；Where No. five gears The outboard end of wheel shaft is fixedly connected with case lid to be connect；The flat cylinder coaxial with No. five gears is fixed on the inside of No. five gears The hollow box body of shape, box body is interior to be equipped with spill spin block, and the axis where No. five gears is secondary axes, and the secondary axes are among spill spin block Hole in pass through, spill spin block can surround secondary axes rotate, connected between spill spin block and box side wall by No.1 spring, No.1 spring Tie point between box body is located at the front of the rotation direction of spill spin block；The item along box body radial direction is equipped among spill spin block Shape cavity, the cavity is interior to be equipped with sliding block, and the sliding block can be slided radially；Side wall on the inside of box body is equipped with bar shaped Hole, bar hole is located at the corresponding position in inside at sliding block, cylindrical structure is fixedly connected in the sliding block interior direction, described Cylindrical structure out of bar hole pass through inboard wall of cartridge, expose out of box body；The bar shaped hole shape is in Archimedes spiral Shape, wherein it is closer to the distance from secondary axes close to No.1 spring one end, it is distant from secondary axes far from No.1 spring one end；Cylindrical structure The external part being exposed to outside box body is hinged with connecting rod one end, and the connecting rod other end is hinged with sliding chute rod；The sliding chute rod with The rocking bar is in mating connection, and the rocking bar side is with teeth, formation rack structure, each oriented with tooth opposite side on rocking bar Inside and outside the raised structures that stretch out, rocking bar is made to form T section, the sliding chute rod is equipped with and the T section phase The sliding slot of adaptation, so as to which rocking bar can be free to slide along the length direction of sliding chute rod；The rack structure of the rocking bar and No. six Gear is meshed, and the sliding chute rod is hinged with the wheel shaft where No. six gears, far from No. six gears one on the rocking bar End is equipped with counterweight, and No. six gears are meshed with No. seven gears；Wheel shaft outboard end where No. seven gears is stretched out from case lid, external part Equipped with handwheel, No. two springs are equipped between handwheel and case lid, by the effects of No. two springs by handwheel and No. seven gears outward Pop-up；The fixture block that can be inserted into No. seven gears is equipped on the inside of case lid；Reel is fixed on the barrel lateral plates of separate gear-box side Gear, the motor are equipped with the motor gear being meshed with reel gear；The rope lower end is divided into multiply, respectively It is fixed on hopper, hopper is in up big and down small shell structure, and the upper end is feed openings, and lower end is discharge openings；Under it It holds below discharge openings covered with cover board, described cover board one end is hinged with hopper, and wherein hinged place is equipped with torsional spring；Cover board The other end is equipped with fixed link, and the fixed link centre position is hinged with hopper, and wherein hinged place is equipped with torsional spring, passes through torsional spring Effect the lower end of fixed link is made to be deflected towards cover board direction；The fixed link lower semisection is vertical, and upper semisection is inclined outwardly；Gu The lower end of fixed pole is provided with the coupler body of cover board, and the lower section of coupler body is equipped with inclined-plane, is caught on cover board by the effect of coupler body, so as to The position of cover board is fixed；The inner wall of the Decocting pot is equipped with block, the position of the block and fixed link it is upper Half fragment position is adapted, i.e., when hopper is dropped into Decocting pot, the upper half paragraph of fixed link is on block, and in the work of block It is rotated with lower promotion fixed link.

Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantageous effect following prominent：

1st, liquid splash can be prevented；

2nd, the position that feeds intake can be automatically adjusted according to liquid level.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of headstock.

Fig. 3 is the side view of headstock.

Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of gear-box.

Fig. 5 is each structure expanded view in gear-box.

Fig. 6 is close-up schematic view in embodiment 1.

Fig. 7 is 2 structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is 2 close-up schematic view of embodiment.

Fig. 9 is 3 structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

The present invention is further described with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.

In embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, the present invention includes headstock 43, hopper 37 and Decocting pot 41.

The headstock 43 is fixedly mounted on the top of Decocting pot 41, and as shown in Fig. 2 to 5, headstock 43 includes case shell 35 and its internal reel, rope 4, gear-box and motor 34.The rope 4 refers to the rope form that all fields can use Original paper, including nylon rope and steel wire rope etc..

The reel includes tube structure and the circular side panel 5 for being fixed on tube structure both ends, described 4 one end of rope It fixes and is wrapped on reel, 4 other end of rope is used to connect hopper 37.The gear-box is located at one end of reel, including The Cylindrical housing structure and its internal structure, the case lid 3 that one side plate 5 of case lid 3 and reel surrounds are same with reel The Cylindrical housing structure of the interior end opening in axle center.Main shaft 6, the main shaft 6 are equipped at the reel and gear-box axle center One end is fixedly connected with case lid 3, and the other end is fixedly connected on pedestal 7, and reel can be rotated around main shaft 6.The case lid 3 is solid Surely it is connected on pedestal 7, pedestal 7 is equipped with connecting hole or other can be used for fixed structure, for pedestal 7 to be fixedly mounted In the top of Decocting pot 41.The pedestal is equipped with for across the hole 36 of rope 4.

The gear-box is internally provided with gear, connecting rod 25, rocking bar 29, fixed plate 9 and box body 17.For ease of narration, if Towards the direction of reel it is inside in fixed tooth roller box, opposite direction is outside.

The lateral surface of side plate 5 where gear-box is equipped with internal gear 8, and the fixed plate 9 is located at the cavity of internal gear 8 Inside position in the inner part, fixed plate 9 are fixedly connected with the main shaft 6.It is additionally provided in the cavity of internal gear 8 and 8 phase of internal gear The No.1 gear 14 of engagement.The outside of No.1 gear 14 is equipped with No. two gears 10 coaxial with No.1 gear 14, No. two gears 10 Diameter is more than No.1 gear 14.14, No. two 10 place wheel shafts of gear of No.1 gear are fixedly connected with No.1 gear 14, with No. two teeth Wheel 10 is rotatablely connected, and is had circular cavity among No. two gears 10, internal messing ratchet mechanism is equipped in circular cavity, wherein No. two teeth It takes turns 10 cavity sidewalls and is equipped with ratchet 12, disk 13 is fixed on No. two 10 place wheel shafts of gear, the disk 13 connection pawl 11.No. two 10 sides of gear are equipped with No. three gears 16 being meshed with No. two gears 10, wherein the diameter of No. three gears 16 is less than two The diameter of number gear 10.The outside of No. three gears 16 is fixedly connected with No. four gears 15 coaxial with No. three gears 16, wherein No. four The diameter of gear 15 is more than the diameter of No. three gears 16.No. four 15 sides of gear are equipped with No. five gears being meshed with No. four gears 15 18, wherein the diameter of No. five gears 18 is less than the diameter of No. four gears 15.14, No. two gears 10 of No.1 gear and No. three gears 16th, the wheel shaft both ends where No. four gears 15 are connect respectively with fixed plate 9 and case lid 3, wherein 14, No. two gears 10 of No.1 gear The connection mode of place wheel shaft is to be rotatably connected, and the connection mode of 16, No. four 15 place axis of gear of No. three gears can be It is rotatably connected and can be fixedly connected.The outboard end of No. five 18 place wheel shafts of gear is fixedly connected with case lid 3 to be connect.No. five teeth The inside of wheel 18 is fixed with the flat cylindrical hollow box body 17 coaxial with No. five gears 18, and rotation is equipped in box body 17 Switch block 20, the axis where No. five gears 18 is secondary axes 19, and the secondary axes 19 are passed through out of hole among spill spin block 20, spill spin block 20 can rotate around secondary axes 19, be connected between 17 side wall of 20 side wall of spill spin block and box body by No.1 spring 24, No.1 spring 24 Tie point between box body 17 is located at the front of the rotation direction of spill spin block 20, that is, box body 17 passes through No.1 spring 24 when rotating Effect pull spill spin block 20 rotate.The bar shaped cavity along 17 radial direction of box body is equipped among spill spin block 20, is set in the cavity There is sliding block 23, the sliding block 23 can be slided radially.17 inner wall of box body is equipped with bar hole 21, and bar hole 21 is located at The corresponding position in inside at sliding block 23 is fixedly connected with cylindrical structure 22, the cylinder in 23 interior direction of sliding block Structure 22 passes through 17 inner wall of box body out of bar hole 21, exposes from box body 17 is interior.21 shape of bar hole is in Archimedes Scroll, wherein it is closer to the distance from secondary axes 19 close to 24 one end of No.1 spring, far from 24 one end of No.1 spring with a distance from secondary axes 19 Farther out.By the effect of bar hole 21 and cylindrical structure 22, when No.1 spring 24 shortens, sliding block 23 is close to secondary axes 19, when one When number spring 24 extends, sliding block 23 is far from secondary axes 19.

The external part that cylindrical structure 22 is exposed to outside box body 17 is hinged with 25 one end of connecting rod, 25 other end of connecting rod and sliding slot Bar 26 is hinged.The sliding chute rod 26 and the rocking bar 29 are in mating connection, and 29 side of rocking bar is with teeth, form tooth Structure, on rocking bar 29 with tooth opposite side it is each it is oriented inside and outside the raised structures that stretch out, rocking bar 29 is made to form T section, The sliding chute rod 26 is equipped with the sliding slot being adapted with the T section, so as to which rocking bar 29 can be along the length of sliding chute rod 26 It is free to slide to spend direction.The rack structure of the rocking bar 29 is meshed with No. six gears 28, the sliding chute rod 26 and No. six Wheel shaft where gear 28 is hinged, and counterweight 27, No. six gears 28 are equipped with far from No. six 28 one end of gear on the rocking bar 29 It is meshed with No. seven gears 30.Wheel shaft outboard end where No. seven gears 30 is stretched out from case lid 3, and external part is equipped with handwheel 1, handwheel No. two springs 2 are equipped between 1 and case lid 3, are popped up handwheel 1 and No. seven gears 30 outward by the effect of No. two springs 2.Case The inside of lid 3 is equipped with the fixture block 31 that can be inserted into No. seven gears 30, and No. seven gears 30 pop up outward during nature, and fixture block 31 sticks into In No. seven gears 30, make No. seven gears 30 that can not rotate；Handwheel 1 is pushed inwardly during use, makes No. seven gears 30 and fixture block 31 are detached from, so as to rotate No. seven gears 30 by rotation hand wheel 1.

Gear-box operation principle is as follows：When the whereabouts of hopper 37 of 4 one end of rope connection, band movable reel rotates, and reel passes through Internal gear 8 on its lateral surface drives one to No. five gear and box body 17 to rotate successively, and box body 17 drives sliding slot by connecting rod 25 Bar 26 and rocking bar 29 are swung, and the gravity of object is acted on by connecting rod 25 to sliding chute rod 26 after the transmission of each gear, are led to It crosses 26 drive rocker 29 of sliding chute rod to swing, when the certain active force of a size is applied to sliding chute rod 26 and rocking bar by connecting rod 25 Rocking bar 29 just does pendulum motion with a constant period when 29, and each gear is also rotated with a stable speed therewith, So as to which the hopper 37 on rope 4 can slowly be fallen with constant speed, without doing the movement of falling object.

In the present invention, the speed that rocking bar 29 is swung is directly proportional to the half power of its stress, so as under hopper 37 Relationship between the speed v and its weight G that fall is：It can be seen that the weight of hopper 37 is to 37 falling speed of hopper Influence is smaller, i.e. two weights to vary in weight by the present invention simultaneously fall when, the two falling speed differ will not be too Greatly, this gap can be then further reduced by the effect of box body 17.When the weight of hopper 37 is larger, falling speed phase It should increase, while the amount of tension of No.1 spring 24 is larger, spill spin block 20 is directed away from the direction of No.1 spring 24 with movable slider 23 Mobile, by the effect of bar hole 21, sliding block 23 is pushed to the direction far from secondary axes 19, and sliding block 23 is rotated around secondary axes 19, sliding Block 23 is far from its radius rotated increase after secondary axes 19, due to torque inconvenience, sliding block relatively reduced to the active force of connecting rod 25 After the increase of 23 radiuses, the amplitude of fluctuation increase of rocking bar 29, and because connecting rod 25 reduces the active force of sliding chute rod 26 and rocking bar 29, So the swing period of sliding chute rod 26 and rocking bar 29 increases, therefore the speed that hopper 37 falls slows down, so as to counteract hopper 37 The part that the falling speed because caused by increasing weight is accelerated；Equally when the weight of hopper 37 is smaller, falling speed is corresponding Reducing, while the amount of tension of No.1 spring 24 is smaller, the radius of turn increase of sliding block 23 also reduces the active force of connecting rod 25, The period of the swing of rocking bar 29 can be reduced, accelerate the falling speed of hopper 37, balanced out because caused by reducing 37 weight of hopper The slight part of falling speed.Therefore by the effect of box body 17 and its internal structure can enable hopper 37 no matter weight size Enough keep roughly equal falling speed.

The effect of handwheel 1 and No.1 spring 24 in the present invention be adjust hopper 37 fall speed, rotation hand wheel 1, No. seven gears 30 is driven to rotate, are moved along its length by the rack drives rocking bar 29 on No. six gears 28 and rocking bar 29, When rocking bar 29 and its counterweight 27 move, the position of 29 center of gravity of rocking bar, mainly No. six gears of 29 distance of centre of gravity of rocking bar can be changed The variation of the distance in 28 axle center, 29 center of gravity of rocking bar and No. six 28 axle center distances of gear can change the swing period of rocking bar 29, tool Body is that distance increases, and variable cycle increase, distance reduces swing period and reduces, so as to adjust the speed of the whereabouts of hopper 37.

Two to No. five gears can be made to be merely able to single direction rotation by the effect of ratchet 12 and pawl 11, i.e., when rope 4 exists When falling under the drive of hopper 37, pawl 11 rotates in the forward direction, and pawl 11 blocks ratchet and ratchet 12 (No. two gears 10) is driven to rotate, When above being carried hopper 37 by rope under driving of the reel in motor 34, pawl 11 inverts, and pawl 11 is separated with ratchet, No.1 gear 14 rotates and No. two gears 10 do not rotate, so as to which reel can quickly rotate.

Far from reel gear 32 is fixed on the barrel lateral plates of gear-box side, the motor 34 is equipped with and reel The motor gear 33 that gear 32 is meshed drives reel to reversely rotate, so as to quickly withdraw by the effect of motor 34 Rope 4 and hopper 37 is lifted up.

4 lower end of rope is divided into multiply, is separately fixed on hopper 37, and hopper 37 is in up big and down small housing knot Structure, the upper end are feed openings, and lower end is discharge openings.Covered with cover board 40, the lid below its lower end discharge openings 40 one end of plate is hinged with hopper 37, and wherein hinged place is equipped with torsional spring, is popped up cover board 40 by the effect of torsional spring elastic force So as to be covered at discharge openings, wherein the torsional spring elastic force meets when filling raw material in hopper 37, passes through raw material Gravity cover board 40 can be depressed.The other end of cover board 40 is equipped with fixed link 38,38 centre position of fixed link It is hinged with hopper 37, wherein hinged place is equipped with torsional spring, makes the lower end of fixed link 38 towards 40 side of cover board by the effect of torsional spring To deflection.38 lower semisection of fixed link is vertical, and upper semisection is inclined outwardly.The lower end of fixed link 38 is provided with cover board 40 Coupler body 42, the lower section of coupler body 42 is equipped with inclined-plane, is caught on cover board 40 by the effect of coupler body 42, so as to which the position of cover board 40 be consolidated It lives calmly.

The inner wall of the Decocting pot 41 is equipped with block 39, the position of the block 39 and the upper semisection of fixed link 38 Position is adapted, described adaptable to refer to that, when hopper 37 is dropped into Decocting pot 41, the upper half paragraph of fixed link 38 is in block On 39, and fixed link 38 is pushed to rotate, and will not stop the upward shift motion of fixed link 38 again under the action of block 39.

Operating process is as follows：Raw material is added in hopper 37 first during use, in raw material and the gravity of hopper 37 Under, rope 4 is pulled slowly to decline, is dropped into Decocting pot 41, by the effect of Decocting pot block 39 by the upper semisection of fixed link 38 It jacks up upwards, so as to which fixed link 38 be pushed to rotate, 38 lower end of fixed link is moved towards the direction far from cover board 40, so as to fixed link 38 The coupler body 42 of lower end leaves cover board 40, in hopper 37 under the collective effect of 40 own wt of raw material and cover board, overcomes torsional spring Elastic force depresses cover board 40, and so as to which 37 discharge openings of hopper are opened, raw material is dropped out out of discharge openings, along the slope of cover board 40 Degree is slipped into Decocting pot 41, so as to reduce the phenomenon that height that feeds intake is with vertically falling, avoiding liquid splash in Decocting pot 41. After drug is dropped out out of hopper 37, cover board 40 rebounds upwards under the elastic force effect of torsional spring, and hook is initially struck in rebound process By the effect on 42 lower section inclined-plane of coupler body, coupler body 42 is ejected for 42 structure of body, so as to which cover board 40 be made to be covered in the discharging of hopper 37 In opening, then coupler body 42 resets, and the position of cover board 40 is fixed.It at the same time will material under the driving of motor 34 Bucket 37 is lifted up.

Embodiment 1 is mainly used for feeding intake in food processing process, and the position to feed intake is changeless, i.e., close to tank mouth Position.In the actual production process, sometimes due to the difference of the production schedule and process, the liquid in Decocting pot has been filled sometimes Shi Buman.For the large-scale Decocting pot in medicine preparation or Chemical Manufacture, in the situation that liquid is not filled up with Under when feeding intake at tank mouth, there are larger differences in height between the position to feed intake and liquid level, still can be generated when feeding intake larger Spray of water phenomenon so for large-scale Decocting pot, should determine the position to feed intake according to liquid level.For food For the middle-size and small-size Decocting pot of secondary industry, the technical solution in embodiment 1 can meet normal production requirement completely, for medicine It learns, for chemical industry large size Decocting pot, it should using the technical solution in embodiments below 2 and embodiment 3.

In embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 7,8, the present embodiment includes headstock 43, hopper 37 and Decocting pot 41, wherein power 43 structure of case is not repeated in the present embodiment with embodiment 1.

The hopper 37 is in up big and down small shell structure, and the upper end is feed openings, and lower end is discharge openings.Its Cover board 40 is equipped at the discharge openings of lower end, the inside sidewalls of the both sides at discharge openings are equipped with what is be adapted with the cover board 40 Guide groove 49, the both sides of the cover board 40 are located in two guide grooves 49 respectively, and the cover board 40 can be slided with guide groove 49 It is dynamic.

For ease of narration, before the direction where being set in 37 upper edge guide groove of hopper, 49 direction one end is, opposite side Xiang Weihou.

No. three springs 48 are equipped between the front end of 37 discharge openings of 40 lower surface of cover board and hopper, pass through No. three bullets Cover board 40 is pulled along by the effect of spring 48.37 rear end of hopper is equipped with fixed link 38, centre position and the hopper 37 of fixed link 38 It is hinged, structure in obtuse angle is formed between the upper semisection and lower semisection of fixed link 38.Behind the lower end of fixed link 38 and cover board 40 It is connected by No. four springs 47 between end, after 38 lower end of fixed link is to post deflection, can be incited somebody to action by the effect of No. four springs 47 Cover board 40 pulls back, wherein the pulling force of No. four springs 47 is more than the pulling force of No. three springs 48.

The front lower place of hopper 37 is equipped with float 46, and 46 upper end of float is fixed with vertical bar 45, and the front of hopper 37 is fixed Equipped with link block 44, the link block 44 is equipped with the vertical holes 50 being adapted with vertical bar 45, and the vertical bar 45 is worn The vertical holes 50 is crossed, so as to which vertical bar 45 can move up and down along the vertical bar 45.The interposition of the vertical bar 45 installs There is lateral aperture 51.The front end of the cover board 40 is equipped with fixed block 52, and inclined-plane is equipped with above the front end of the fixed block 52, Gu The upper surface for determining block 52 is equipped with groove 53, and by the effect of No. three springs 48, cover board 40 is pulled along, so as to which described be consolidated Determine the lateral aperture 51 that block 52 is injected in vertical bar 45, blocked fixed block 52 by the effect of fixed block groove 53, so as to cover The position of plate 40 is fixed.

Operating process is as follows：Raw material is added in hopper 37 first during use, in raw material and the gravity of hopper 37 Under, rope 4 is pulled slowly to decline, is dropped into Decocting pot 41, by the effect of Decocting pot block 39 by the upper semisection of fixed link 38 It jacks up upwards, so as to which fixed link 38 be pushed to rotate, 38 lower end of fixed link is to post deflection, so as to which No. four springs 47 be tensed.Hopper 37 continue to move downward float 46 are instructed to be immersed in liquid medicine, are pushed up float 46 by buoyancy, so as to vertical bar The part of 51 top of lateral aperture is left out of fixed block groove 53, so as to which fixed block 52 can be with free movement.Pass through No. four springs 47 pulling force effect pulls back cover board 40, is opened so as to the discharge openings of hopper 37, the raw material in hopper 37 is dropped into In Decocting pot 41, so as to complete the process of feeding intake.After the process that feeds intake, start motor 34, it will by the effect of motor 34 Hopper 37 is lifted up, and after hopper 37 leaves Decocting pot 41, the lower end of fixed link 38 resets forward, passes through the work of No. three springs 48 It is pulled along with by cover board 40, the fixed block 52 of 40 front end of cover board is injected in the lateral aperture 51 of vertical bar 45, thus by cover board 40 Position fix.

In embodiment 3, as shown in figure 9, the present embodiment includes headstock 43, hopper 37 and Decocting pot 41, wherein headstock 43 and 37 structure of hopper with embodiment 1, be not repeated in the present embodiment.

A series of block 39 is fixedly connected in the Decocting pot 41, is vertically arranged between each block 39, block 39 1 End be fixed on the wall of Decocting pot 41, the other end be equipped with No. two fixed links 54, the centre position of described No. two fixed links 54 with Block 39 is hinged, and during nature, the upper semisection of No. two fixed links 54 is vertical, and lower semisection is inclined outwardly, and makes No. two blocks 39 Form obtuse angle structure.The lower end of No. two fixed links 54 is fixed with float 46.When float 46 is immersed in liquid medicine, made by buoyancy It is floated up with by float 46, so as to which float 46 drives the lower end of No. two fixed links 54 to be deflected outward, passes through No. two fixed links 54 Upper end towards Decocting pot 41 centre position deflect.

In use, the adding liquid first in Decocting pot 41, the float 46 submerged in a liquid floats, and drives place No. two fixed links 54 upper end to 41 centre position of Decocting pot deviate, when 37 fixed link 38 of hopper encounters No. two fixations of offset During bar 54, fixed link 38 will be pushed to rotate by the effect of No. two fixed links 54, and so as to open cover board 40, complete the process that feeds intake, After feeding intake, hopper 37 is lifted up by motor 34.

It should be noted that the present invention particular embodiment to the present invention have been described in detail, for ability For the technical staff in domain, its various of progress is obviously changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention Become all within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of food processing charging device, it is characterised in that：Including headstock, hopper and Decocting pot；The headstock The top of Decocting pot is fixedly mounted on, headstock includes case shell and its reel, rope, gear-box and the motor of inside；It is described Reel include tube structure and be fixed on the circular side panel at tube structure both ends, described rope one end is fixed and is wrapped in volume On cylinder, the rope other end is used to connect hopper；The gear-box is located at one end of reel, a side including case lid and reel The Cylindrical housing structure and its internal structure that plate surrounds, the case lid are the cylinders of the interior end opening concentric with reel Shell structure；Main shaft is equipped at the reel and gear-box axle center, described main shaft one end is fixedly connected with case lid, the other end It is fixedly connected on pedestal, reel, which can enclose, to be rotated around the spindle；The case lid is fixedly connected on pedestal, and pedestal, which is equipped with, to be connected It connects hole or other can be used for fixed structure；The pedestal is equipped with for across the hole of rope；In the gear-box Portion is equipped with gear, connecting rod, rocking bar, fixed plate and box body；The lateral surface of side plate where gear-box is equipped with internal gear, described Fixed plate is located at the position in the cavity of internal gear in the inner part, and fixed plate is fixedly connected with the main shaft；The cavity of internal gear Inside it is additionally provided with the No.1 gear being meshed with internal gear；The outside of No.1 gear is equipped with No. two gears coaxial with No.1 gear, No. two gear diameters are more than No.1 gear；First, wheel shaft where No. two gears is fixedly connected with No.1 gear, is rotated with No. two gears Connection, No. two gears centres are equipped with circular cavity, internal messing ratchet mechanism are equipped in circular cavity, wherein No. two gear cavity sides Wall is equipped with ratchet, and disk is fixed on wheel shaft where No. two gears, disk connection pawl；It is equipped with and two by No. two gears No. three gears that number gear is meshed, wherein the diameter of No. three gears is less than the diameter of No. two gears；The outside of No. three gears is consolidated Fixed connection No. four gears coaxial with No. three gears, wherein the diameter of No. four gears is more than the diameter of No. three gears；No. four gears Side is equipped with No. five gears being meshed with No. four gears, wherein the diameter of No. five gears is less than the diameter of No. four gears；First, No. two Gear is connect with the wheel shaft both ends where three, No. four gears with fixed plate and case lid respectively, wherein No.1 gear, No. two gear institutes It is to be rotatably connected in the connection mode of wheel shaft；The outboard end of wheel shaft is fixedly connected with case lid where No. five gears connects；No. five teeth The cylindrical hollow box body of flat coaxial with No. five gears is fixed on the inside of wheel, is equipped with spill spin block in box body, five Axis where number gear is secondary axes, and the secondary axes are passed through out of hole among spill spin block, and spill spin block can surround secondary axes and rotate, rotation It is connected between switch block and box side wall by No.1 spring, the tie point between No.1 spring and box body is located at the rotation of spill spin block The front in direction；The bar shaped cavity along box body radial direction is equipped among spill spin block, sliding block, the sliding block are equipped in the cavity It can radially slide；Side wall on the inside of box body is equipped with bar hole, and bar hole is located at the corresponding position in inside at sliding block It puts, cylindrical structure is fixedly connected in the sliding block interior direction, the cylindrical structure passes through inboard wall of cartridge out of bar hole, Expose out of box body；The bar shaped hole shape is in Archimedes spiral, wherein close to No.1 spring one end with a distance from secondary axes It is relatively near, it is distant from secondary axes far from No.1 spring one end；Cylindrical structure is exposed to external part and connecting rod one end phase outside box body Hinged, the connecting rod other end is hinged with sliding chute rod；The sliding chute rod and the rocking bar are in mating connection, the rocking bar one Side is with teeth, forms rack structure, on rocking bar with tooth opposite side it is each it is oriented inside and outside the raised structures that stretch out, form rocking bar T section, the sliding chute rod are equipped with the sliding slot being adapted with the T section, so as to which rocking bar can be along sliding chute rod Length direction is free to slide；The rack structure of the rocking bar is meshed with No. six gears, the sliding chute rod and No. six gears The wheel shaft at place is hinged, and counterweight is equipped with far from No. six gear one end on the rocking bar, and No. six gears are mutually nibbled with No. seven gears It closes；Wheel shaft outboard end where No. seven gears is stretched out from case lid, and external part is equipped with handwheel, and No. two bullets are equipped between handwheel and case lid Spring is popped up handwheel and No. seven gears by the effect of No. two springs outward；It is equipped on the inside of case lid and can be inserted into No. seven gears Fixture block；Far from reel gear is fixed on the barrel lateral plates of gear-box side, the motor is equipped with and reel gear The motor gear being meshed；The rope lower end is divided into multiply, is separately fixed on hopper, and hopper is in up big and down small housing Structure, the upper end are feed openings, and lower end is discharge openings；Covered with cover board, the lid below its lower end discharge openings Plate one end is hinged with hopper, and wherein hinged place is equipped with torsional spring；The other end of cover board is equipped with fixed link, among the fixed link Position is hinged with hopper, and wherein hinged place is equipped with torsional spring, makes the lower end of fixed link towards cover board direction by the effect of torsional spring Deflection；The fixed link lower semisection is vertical, and upper semisection is inclined outwardly；The lower end of fixed link is provided with the coupler body of cover board, hook The lower section of body is equipped with inclined-plane, is caught on cover board by the effect of coupler body, so as to which the position of cover board be fixed；The Decocting pot Inner wall be equipped with block, the position of the block and the upper half fragment position of fixed link are adapted, i.e., when hopper drops into decoction When in tank, the upper half paragraph of fixed link pushes fixed link rotation on block under the action of block.