CN102836557B - Application of screened pigment to color fuming, fuming method and equipment for realizing fuming method - Google Patents
Application of screened pigment to color fuming, fuming method and equipment for realizing fuming method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102836557B CN102836557B CN201210318503.4A CN201210318503A CN102836557B CN 102836557 B CN102836557 B CN 102836557B CN 201210318503 A CN201210318503 A CN 201210318503A CN 102836557 B CN102836557 B CN 102836557B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel application of a screened pigment to color fuming, a fuming method and equipment for realizing the method. According to the fuming method, a prepared fuming agent is a single pigment component or a mixture; during tank filling, compressed nitrogen is introduced; ignition is performed with a valve instead of a firing mechanism; and the fuming agent is not heated under the driving action of the pressure storing gas, and aerosol is formed directly and is discharged into the atmospheric air for forming colored smoke. The pigment is preferably pigment scarlet, hansa yellow G, phthalocyanine blue B or phthalocyanine green G. A fuming tank comprises a guiding tube, a pressure handle, a safety pin, a lifting handle, a thimble, a pressure gauge, a device head, a barrel, a powder absorbing tube, a guiding tube socket, a bottom ring and a nozzle. Due to the adoption of the color fuming method and fuming equipment disclosed by the invention, a fuming agent formula does not contain a large quantity of dangerous goods and toxic substances, fuming components are greatly increased, energy is saved, environmental protection is facilitated, and safety and reliability are realized; and the problem of different igniting time caused by different temperatures is solved, and fuming can be stopped at any time as required.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the purposes of the paint pigment of screening, particularly relate to the purposes of being fuming in field at colour.
The paint pigment that the present invention relates to screening is fuming method, comprises pigment selection, filling step, pressurization steps and step of being fuming.
The invention still further relates to the paint pigment realizing screening to be fuming the equipment of method.
Background technology
Coloured smoke is widely used in festival celebration opening, ceremony, competitive sports, dance & art special efficacy, art activities, aircraft smoke plume performance, Target indication.Conventional colored hair smoke cande is subliming type smoke-pot, is made up of firing device, smoke agent, tank body.Subliming type smoke agent is generally by oxidant, fuel agent with become fumicants to form, and what have also has adhesive.Oxidant mainly contains potassium chlorate etc.Fuel agent mainly contains metal powder, charcoal and sucrose etc.Fumicants is become to mainly contain carbon trichloride, dyestuff etc.Fill a prescription different with smoke screen color, classification, the materials ratio of selected component are not identical yet.During use, firing device is first lighted a fire, after called extension ignites the period, and ejection coloured smoke.There are 3 problems in method of being fuming like this: one be from igniting change with temperature ignitor firing time to mineralization pressure ejection time of smoke screen and called extension, temperature is low, and this time can extend; Temperature is high, and this time can shorten; Even there is too high the setting off an explosion of temperature and can not normally be fuming, the too low situation can not lighting smoke agent of temperature; Two is that the active ingredient ratio that product loads is little, and as a kind of formula of aircraft smoke plume, in violet smoke, compound dyestuff accounts for 59%; In blue smoke agent, dyestuff accounts for 57%; In red smoke, dyestuff accounts for 46%; In yellow smoke, dyestuff accounts for 29%.Three is the raw materials such as the strong oxidizer potassium chlorate that in producing, a large amount of use is poisonous.Four is once ignite and cannot stop being fuming in midway, even if occur that unfavorable wind direction etc. is badly in need of the situation stopping being fuming.
Prior art is by the smoke agent that ignites, and the heat utilizing chemical reaction to produce becomes gaseous state the coloured dye heating sublimation become in fumicants, discharges in forming coloured smoke in the air with combustion gas.By comparison, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Colored one-tenth fumicants pigment directly forms aerosol dispersion and form coloured smoke in air under the effect of driving gas, therefore do not need containing oxidant and fuel agent in smoke agent formula, also not containing the adhesive that some particular color dye formulations are maintenance smoke agent flameholding technological requirement, the active ingredient ratio of product filling on the one hand significantly improves; Reduce production and use smoke-pot pollution on the environment on the other hand, improve the reliability and security of being fuming.Owing to adopting stored-pressure type smoke-pot, open valve and chromatic colour smoke screen is spouting, no longer need initial point firing mechanism, avoid igniting different problem ignitor firing time that temperature difference is brought, and when there is the situations such as unfavorable wind direction, can stop being fuming by valve-off at any time.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned defect of being fuming existing for method and apparatus, technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of do not use the hazardous chemical such as oxidant and fuel agent raw material, with the pigment screened and driving gas be smoke agent, can spray instantaneously coloured smoke and the coloured smoke that can stop at any time being fuming is fuming method.
Corresponding therewith, another technical problem that will solve of the present invention is by the screening novelty teabag of paint pigment in colour is fuming, provide a kind of do not use the hazardous chemical such as oxidant and fuel agent raw material, with screen pigment and driving gas be smoke agent, the equipment that coloured smoke can be sprayed instantaneously and the coloured smoke that can stop at any time being fuming is fuming.
The object of the present invention is to provide the novelty teabag of the paint pigment of screening, the new opplication namely in being fuming.
With regard to method of being fuming, what the present invention solved the problems of the technologies described above be fuming, and method comprises the steps: to prepare smoke agent, canned, igniting, become fumicants under the driving of gas, enter air and form smoke screen, it is characterized in that: the smoke agent of preparation is paint pigment one-component or the blending ingredients of screening, is filled with compressed nitrogen time canned, igniting valve replaces firing device to complete, and becomes fumicants not heat up under the driving of reservoir pressure gas directly to form aerosol to form coloured smoke discharged to air.
The paint pigment of screening can be have superfine powder powder, bright in color light, the pigment of nontoxic performance or its mixture.
Described color pigment is preferably red, Fast Yellow G, phthalocyanine blue b, Phthalocyanine Green G.
Described color pigment is violet pigment, is formed by weight 1:1.5 ~ 2 hybrid modulation by red and phthalocyanine blue b.
Described method of being fuming, the reservoir pressure of the compressed nitrogen of canned filling is preferably 1.2MPa.
With regard to realize screening paint pigment be fuming method equipment with regard to, the present invention is that the equipment of being fuming solve the technical problem comprises firing device, tank body, it is characterized in that: firing device replaces firing device to complete by valve, and tank body is made up of guide pipe 1, pressure handle 2, safety plug 3, carrying handle 4, thimble 5, Pressure gauge 6, device head 7, cylindrical shell 8, powder absorbing pipe 9, guide pipe socket 10, foundation ring 11, nozzle 12.
In order to improve be fuming after the more problem of the remaining pigment of tank body, the powder absorbing pipe of the said equipment must not contact with bottom near the bottom of cylindrical shell as far as possible.
In order to understand essence of the present invention better, below by smoke test, the novelty teabag of the paint pigment of screening in the field of being fuming, method of being fuming and equipment of being fuming are described.
Superfine powder powder red pigment is loaded in the portable stored-pressure type dry powder extinguisher of nominal net weight 5kg capacity, be filled with nitrogen stand-by to the 1.2MPa of regulation.
Before test, pull-out insurance, depresses hand handle during test, can see that one bright-coloured dense red column of smoke flare column of smoke fiercely sprays, and after length reaches about 6 meters, starts to form cloud cluster gradually and spreads with the wind; Pine is raise one's hand handle, is fuming and stops immediately; Again depress hand handle, have again the column of smoke again to spray, thereupon because tank internal gas pressure reduces, column of smoke length weakens to some extent, until tank internal gas pressure has been let out completely, and termination of being fuming.
Test shows, carbon dioxide gas can make into fumicants and lumps in tank and make to be fuming unsuccessfully, therefore must not use.
The coating of screening is a kind of fine shot-like particle with various pigment, and particle diameter is generally between 0.01 ~ 100 micron, and appearance color is bright-coloured is itself performance, and the kind of screening is nontoxic.Test shows, institute's preferred pigments all can form the dense nontoxic coloured smoke of coloured light.
Above result, can draw and the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the paint pigment of the present invention to screening has excavated new smoke screen purposes, has opened up a new application.
(2) the paint pigment smoke screen bright in color light of the present invention's screening is dense, and safety non-toxic, test effect indicates its good smoke screen prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is portable stored-pressure colored hair smoke cande schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The firing device of smoke-pot replaces firing device to complete by valve, and tank body is made up of guide pipe 1, pressure handle 2, safety plug 3, carrying handle 4, thimble 5, Pressure gauge 6, device head 7, cylindrical shell 8, powder absorbing pipe 9, guide pipe socket 10, foundation ring 11, nozzle 12.In order to improve be fuming after the more problem of the remaining pigment of tank body, the powder absorbing pipe of the said equipment must not contact with bottom near the bottom of cylindrical shell as far as possible.
First the color mark of smoke-pot is carried out, unload the device head 7 of smoke-pot, smoke-pot is poured into by needing the pigment powder of color, screwing device head 7, is filled with nitrogen to product work pressure 1.2MPa, when need be fuming in smoke-pot, remain that smoke-pot is in vertical placement, draw safety plug, press pressure handle, namely have the column of smoke of dense smoke to spray.When midway termination of need being fuming is fuming, pine lifts pressure handle.
Several embodiments of the present invention will be described below, but content of the present invention is not limited to this completely.
Embodiment 1
Select superfine powder powder, the one-tenth fumicants that red smoke screen made by red pigment that bright in color light takes on a red color.
Embodiment 2
Select superfine powder powder, bright in color light is the one-tenth fumicants that yellow smoke screen made by flaxen Fast Yellow G pigment.
Embodiment 3
Select superfine powder powder, bright in color light is the one-tenth fumicants that blue smoke screen made by navy blue phthalocyanine blue b pigment.
Embodiment 4
Select superfine powder powder, bright in color light is the one-tenth fumicants that green smoke screen made by bottle-green Phthalocyanine Green G pigment.
Embodiment 5
Select superfine powder powder, red pigment that bright in color light takes on a red color and phthalocyanine blue b by weight 1:1.5 ~ 2 hybrid modulation, as violet pigment.
Embodiment 6
Select portable stored-pressure type dry powder extinguisher to be smoke-pot and by powder absorbing pipe as far as possible near the bottom of cylindrical shell but the requirement that must not contact with bottom processes powder absorbing pipe again, be then packed into fumicants.
Embodiment 7
Select handcart stored-pressure dry chemical fire extinguisher to be smoke-pot and by powder absorbing pipe as far as possible near the bottom of cylindrical shell but the requirement that must not contact with bottom processes powder absorbing pipe again, be then packed into fumicants.
Claims (4)
1. the paint pigment of a screening is fuming method, the method comprises the steps: to prepare smoke agent, canned, igniting, become fumicants under the driving of gas, enter air and form smoke screen, it is characterized in that: the step preparing smoke agent comprises screening paint pigment, and the smoke agent of preparation only comprises pigment, described pigment is superfines, bright in color light, nontoxic one-component pigment or its mixture, and the particle diameter of described superfines is 0.01 micron; Canned step comprises and is filled with compressed nitrogen; Lighting up procedure replaces with opening valve; Become fumicants not heat up under the driving of reservoir pressure gas directly to form aerosol and form coloured smoke discharged to air.
2. according to method of being fuming described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the reservoir pressure of described compressed nitrogen is 1.2MPa.
3. according to method of being fuming described in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described pigment is respectively red, Fast Yellow G, phthalocyanine blue b, Phthalocyanine Green G one-component.
4. according to method of being fuming described in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described pigment is violet pigment, formed by weight 1:1.5 ~ 2 hybrid modulation by red and phthalocyanine blue b.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210318503.4A CN102836557B (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2012-09-03 | Application of screened pigment to color fuming, fuming method and equipment for realizing fuming method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210318503.4A CN102836557B (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2012-09-03 | Application of screened pigment to color fuming, fuming method and equipment for realizing fuming method |
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| CN102836557A CN102836557A (en) | 2012-12-26 |
| CN102836557B true CN102836557B (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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| CN201210318503.4A Active CN102836557B (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2012-09-03 | Application of screened pigment to color fuming, fuming method and equipment for realizing fuming method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110627597B (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-08-07 | 颜谷科技发展（天津）有限公司 | Aviation color smoke agent and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2841116Y (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2006-11-29 | 鹤山真明丽灯饰有限公司 | Improved smoke machine |
| CN101070259A (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2007-11-14 | 安阳市小康农药有限责任公司 | Method for preparing colour smoke agent |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2113791U (en) * | 1992-03-07 | 1992-08-26 | 蒋婷玉 | Portable fire extinguisher |
| JP2963351B2 (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 1999-10-18 | 株式会社東海 | Flame-color reaction member for gas-burning appliance and method for producing the same |
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- 2012-09-03 CN CN201210318503.4A patent/CN102836557B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2841116Y (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2006-11-29 | 鹤山真明丽灯饰有限公司 | Improved smoke machine |
| CN101070259A (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2007-11-14 | 安阳市小康农药有限责任公司 | Method for preparing colour smoke agent |
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| CN102836557A (en) | 2012-12-26 |
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Inventor after: Xu Yun Inventor after: Zhao Chengjin Inventor after: Fang Zongliang Inventor after: Zeng Fanzhe Inventor after: Cheng Wanying Inventor after: Wang Feng Inventor after: Xu Weidong Inventor after: Yao Xiaowei Inventor before: Xu Yun Inventor before: Zhao Chengjin Inventor before: Zeng Fanzhe |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: XU YUN ZHAO CHENGJIN CENG FANZHE TO: XU YUN ZHAO CHENGJIN FANG ZONGLIANG CENG FANZHE CHENG WANYING WANG FENG XU WEIDONG YAO XIAOWEI |
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Effective date of registration: 20180410 Address after: No. 55, Wuxing North Road, Wuxing Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee after: Chinese people's Liberation Army 69081 Army Chemical Defense repair Address before: No. 55, No. 55, Wuxing North Road, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 69081 Patentee before: Xu Yun |