Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of reducing cost, and can make succinct and the 3 d display device of the outward appearance of 3 d display device with preferable globality.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention can adopt following technical scheme to realize.
Cooperate with a shutter device according to a kind of 3 d display device of the present invention.3 d display device comprises a display module and an infrared assembly.Display module has a visible range and a blooming piece.The infrared assembly is arranged in the display module, and the light that the infrared assembly is sent passes blooming piece and visible range, and is received by shutter device, and the action of control shutter device.
In one embodiment, display module comprises a back light unit and a display floater, and blooming piece and infrared assembly all are arranged on back light unit.
In one embodiment, the infrared assembly is arranged on side, corner or the inboard of back light unit.
In one embodiment, back light unit comprises at least one light source, and light source comprises a cold-cathode fluorescence lamp, a light-emitting diode or its combination.
In one embodiment, infrared assembly neighbour is located at light source.
In one embodiment, infrared assembly and light source are provided with at interval.
In one embodiment, display module comprises a light-emitting display panel, and the infrared assembly is arranged on light-emitting display panel.
In one embodiment, back light unit comprises a Drive and Control Circuit plate, and the Drive and Control Circuit plate produces an anaglyph spectacles control signal to the infrared assembly, and is luminous with control infrared assembly.
In one embodiment, the infrared assembly is electrically connected with the Drive and Control Circuit plate.
In one embodiment, shutter device comprises an infrared receiver, and the light that infrared receiver receiving infrared-ray emitting module is sent is with the control shutter device.
In one embodiment, shutter device is a wear-type shutter device or a shutter glasses.
In one embodiment, shutter device comprises a synchronous control unit, a left eye shutter unit and a right eye shutter unit, and synchronous control unit is electrically connected with left eye shutter unit and right eye shutter unit.
In one embodiment, synchronous control unit and infrared component synchronization are opened or are closed with control left eye shutter unit and right eye shutter unit.
In one embodiment, output one left-eye images and the right-eye image that replace of display module.
Hold the above; Because of 3 d display device of the present invention has display module and infrared assembly; The infrared assembly is arranged in the display module, and wherein, the light that the infrared assembly is sent passes blooming piece and visible range; And by the shutter device reception, and control shutter device action.Thus; Compare with known; Do not need extra circuit board that the infrared assembly is set, and the infrared assembly need not inlay at casing yet or use external mode to be provided with, therefore; 3 d display device of the present invention can reduce its cost, and the outward appearance of 3 d display device also succinctly has preferable globality.
Embodiment
Below will a kind of 3 d display device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention be described with reference to relevant drawings, wherein components identical will be explained with the components identical symbol.
Please with reference to shown in Fig. 2 A, it is the enforcement aspect sketch map of a kind of 3 d display device 3a of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.3 d display device 3a cooperates with a shutter device 4, and the shutter unit essence of shutter device 4 is upper between human eye and 3 d display device 3a.In other words, the shutter unit position is on the light path of human eye and 3 d display device 3a, and the user can view and admire 3 d display device 3a through shutter device 4.3 d display device 3a comprises a display module 31 and an infrared assembly 32.Wherein, 3 d display device 3a for example can be used as display unit that home-use display unit (for example: TV, digital frame or monitor), cinema use or display screen of electronic installation etc.In addition, shutter device 4 for example can be a shutter glasses, and perhaps other alternately covers the device of user's right and left eyes, for example has the shutter device of active rotation or moving assembly.At this, shutter device 4 is an example with the shutter glasses, can certainly be other wear-type shutter device, and so it is non-limiting.
Display module 31 has a visible range V (viewable area) and a blooming piece F.Wherein, the visible range V of display module 31 be meant actual pass outer cage and can show image the zone of picture.In the present embodiment; Display module 31 is an example with the luminous LCD MODULE of a non-spontaneity; And display module 31 more comprises a back light unit 311a and a display floater 312, and visible range V promptly refers to the uncovered zone of outer cage on the display floater 312, and light can be incident upon the audience by visible range V.Blooming piece F is arranged on the back light unit 311a, and the neighbour is located at display floater 312.Wherein, blooming piece F comprises a diffuser plate F1 and a diffusion sheet F2, the light that is penetrated with homogenizing back light unit 311a.Certainly, in other enforcement aspect, the quantity of blooming piece F also can be greater than two, and for example comprise LGP, rhombus lens, diffuser plate, diffusion sheet, brightness enhancement film or its combination.
Among Fig. 2 A, display module 31 is an example with straight-down negative (direct type) back light unit 311a, and back light unit 311a comprises at least one light source S, and light source S can for example comprise a cold-cathode fluorescence lamp, a light-emitting diode or its combination.In addition, present embodiment has plural light source S with back light unit 311a, and said light source is the light-emitting diode that array is arranged.Wherein, back light unit 311a also can comprise a Drive and Control Circuit plate (not shown), and said light source S is electrically connected with the Drive and Control Circuit plate, lights or extinguishes to control said light source S.
Infrared assembly 32 is arranged in the display module 31.At this, the quantity of infrared assembly 32 is example with four, and is arranged on back light unit 311a, and the neighbour is located at light source S, and infrared assembly 32 is an example with infrared light-emitting diode (infrared LED).Infrared assembly 32 for example can be arranged on side, corner or the inboard of back light unit 311a, and it is provided with quantity and shows as principle not influence whole back light unit 311a uniformity of luminance and quality.Identical with light source S is, infrared assembly 32 also is electrically connected with the Drive and Control Circuit plate, and the Drive and Control Circuit plate has more and can control the microprocessor that infrared assembly 32 is lighted or extinguished.
Produce an anaglyph spectacles control signal to infrared assembly 32 through the microprocessor on the Drive and Control Circuit plate, can control 32 of infrared assemblies and go out.Because the circuit board of driving light source S and infrared assembly 32 is a same circuit board, therefore, the circuit that can not need to drive infrared assembly 32 is arranged on another circuit board in addition, so can reduce the cost of 3 d display device 3a.
The light that infrared assembly 32 is sent passes blooming piece F and visible range V, and is received by shutter device 4, and 4 actions of control shutter device.In addition, shutter device 4 can comprise an infrared receiver (figure does not show), but and the infrared light that infrared receiver receiving infrared-ray emitting module 32 is sent.
Special one what carry is that in the enforcement aspect of Fig. 2 A, back light unit 311a has a plural number light-emitting diode (plural light source S), and said light-emitting diode and infrared assembly 32 forms two-dimensional arrays and arrange, and is arranged on the substrate B.But, in other enforcement aspect, said light-emitting diode and infrared assembly 32 also can have other arrangement mode, for example one-dimension array or irregular alignment.In addition; Shown in Fig. 2 B; Also can the light source S of infrared assembly 32 and back light unit 311b be made into striation (light bar) form with the surface mount manufacture craft, more plural striation be combined on the substrate B, to become the combination aspect that back light unit 311b adds infrared assembly 32.
Please with reference to shown in Fig. 2 C and Fig. 2 D, it is respectively the 3 d display device 3c of another aspect, the sketch map of 3d.
In Fig. 2 C and Fig. 2 D; The arrangement mode of the light-emitting diode of back light unit 311c, 311d is identical with back light unit 311a; The infrared assembly 32 of 3 d display device 3c, 3d is still four; But infrared assembly 32 is not four corners that are arranged on back light unit 311c, 311d, and is arranged on the inboard of back light unit 311c, 311d, and the arrangement of four infrared assemblies 32 can form a rectangle.Wherein, the quantity that is provided with of infrared assembly 32 shows as principle not influence whole back light unit 311c, 311d uniformity of luminance and quality.In addition, the infrared assembly 32 of Fig. 2 C and Fig. 2 D position and quantity are set just for example, the user can be arranged on back light unit inboard diverse location and varying number according to its demand certainly.
In addition, please with reference to shown in Fig. 2 E, it is the sketch map of the 3 d display device 3e of another aspect.Wherein, do not demonstrate the shutter device that cooperates with 3 d display device 3e.
In this enforcement aspect, display module 31 is an example with the back light unit 311e with side-light type (edge-light type).And the quantity that is provided with of infrared assembly 32 shows as principle not influence whole back light unit 311e uniformity of luminance and quality, and the quantity of this enforcement appearance attitude is two, and the two ends that are separately positioned on said light source S are example.In addition, the blooming piece F of this aspect comprises a diffuser plate F1, a brightness enhancement film F4 and a LGP F3.Wherein, The light that infrared assembly 32 is sent is by the incident side IN light inlet of LGP F3; The light that effect through LGP F3, diffuser plate F1 and brightness enhancement film F4 can make infrared assembly 32 sent arrives shutter device (figure shows) uniformly; And by the shutter device reception, with the action of control shutter device.
Please with reference to shown in Fig. 2 F, it is the sketch map of the 3 d display device 3f of another aspect.Wherein, do not show the shutter device that cooperates with 3 d display device 3f.
Different with 3 d display device 3e is; 3 d display device 3e is one-sided light inlet; And three-dimensional display unit 3f is the bilateral light inlet; And the quantity that is provided with of infrared assembly 32 shows as principle with uniformity of luminance and the quality that does not influence whole back light unit 311f, and the quantity of this enforcement appearance attitude is four, and the two ends that are separately positioned on light source 311f are example.
In addition, please with reference to shown in Fig. 2 G, it is the sketch map of the 3 d display device 3g of another aspect.Wherein, do not show the shutter device that cooperates with 3 d display device 3g.
Different with 3 d display device 3e is, 3 d display device 3g contains a plural number infrared assembly 32, and it is provided with quantity and shows as principle not influence whole back light unit 311g uniformity of luminance and quality, and is provided with at interval with light source S.The quantity of this enforcement appearance attitude is example with four, and wherein, the interval of two infrared assemblies 32 can be the light source S of fixed qty, or is the light source S of not fixed qty.For example shown in Fig. 2 G, the light source S quantity among the 3 d display device 3g between two infrared assemblies 32 is respectively 4,7 and 5.
What deserves to be mentioned is that in other embodiment, if display module 31 comprises a light-emitting display panel (figure does not show), it does not have back light unit, therefore, infrared assembly 32 can be arranged on the light-emitting display panel.Light-emitting display panel for example is Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light Emitting Diode; OLED) display floater; And the same its blooming piece and the visible range of passing of the light that infrared assembly 32 is sent, and by shutter device 4 receptions, and 4 actions of control shutter device.
In addition, please with reference to shown in Figure 3, it is the function block schematic diagram of 3 d display device 3 of the present invention.Wherein, Fig. 3 display optical diaphragm F not.
Display module 31 is (alternatively) output one left-eye images I alternately
LAn and right-eye image I
RWherein, left-eye images I
LAnd right-eye image I
RThe frequency that appears at display module 31 can be more than the 60Hz, or the multiple of 60Hz, to avoid human eye.Be noted that the output left-eye images I that display module 31 replaces
LAnd right-eye image I
RBe meant that display module 31 switches output left-eye images I fast on time shaft
LAnd right-eye image I
RIn other words, with left-eye images I
L, right-eye image I
R, left-eye images I
L, right-eye image I
R.... order export in regular turn.Moreover, left-eye images I
LAnd right-eye image I
RLeft-eye images I is represented in being exported alternately
LAnd right-eye image I
RCan overlap, or two images just join, or at interval free between two images, do not limit at this.Moreover, left-eye images I
LBe not equal to right-eye image I
R, and have binocular parallax, must make human eye view and admire the left-eye images I that replaces fast
LAnd right-eye image I
RAfter, form a stereopsis through persistence of vision.
Among Fig. 3, back light unit (figure does not show) more can comprise a Drive and Control Circuit plate C, and Drive and Control Circuit plate C produces an anaglyph spectacles control signal D to infrared assembly 32, goes out with 32 of control infrared assemblies.Wherein, Drive and Control Circuit plate C is the drive circuit board that drives back light unit and infrared assembly 32, therefore, can reduce the cost of 3 d display device 3.
In addition, shutter device 4 can comprise a synchronous control unit 41, a left eye shutter unit 42 and a right eye shutter unit 43, and synchronous control unit 41 is electrically connected with left eye shutter unit 42 and right eye shutter unit 43.Wherein, the light that synchronous control unit 41 receiving infrared-ray emitting modules 32 are sent, and synchronous with infrared assembly 32, open or close with control left eye shutter unit 42 and right eye shutter unit 43.At this, synchronous control unit 41 is according to the light that infrared assembly 32 is sent, and what let a user replaces sees left-eye images I by left eye shutter unit 42
L, and see right-eye image I by right eye shutter unit 43
R
Wherein, the left eye shutter unit 42 of the light may command shutter device 4 that infrared assembly 32 is sent is opened and right eye shutter unit 43 is closed, or control left eye shutter unit 42 is closed and right eye shutter unit 43 is opened.Certainly, the light that sent of infrared assembly 32 also open simultaneously or close simultaneously by may command left eye shutter unit 42 and right eye shutter unit 43.
Please be simultaneously with reference to Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, wherein, Fig. 4 is the part decomposing schematic representation of shutter device 4.At this, shutter device 4 is an example with the shutter glasses.Be noted that; In Fig. 4, Liquid crystal module 421,431 and polarisation assembly 422,423,432,433 non-actual ratios, and structures such as picture frame and mirror holder can have different designs according to different requirement; Omit expression at this, still can have said structure during right practical application.
Left eye shutter unit 42 and right eye shutter unit 43 can have a Liquid crystal module 421,431 and two polarisation assemblies 422,423,432,433 respectively.Wherein, Liquid crystal module 421,431 for example can be a liquid crystal layer and is interposed between two substrates; And Liquid crystal module 421,431 can have twisted nematic (Twisted Nematic; TN) type liquid crystal, STN Super TN (Super Twisted Nematic; STN) type liquid crystal, double-layer ultra-torsion nematic (Double layer Super Twisted Nematic, DSTN) type liquid crystal, cholesterol (Cholesteric) type liquid crystal or blue phase (Blue Phase) liquid crystal, and Liquid crystal module 421,431 is separately positioned on said polarisation assembly 422,423 and 432, between 433.Said polarisation assembly 422,423 and 432,433 can be the polaroid group that the polarizing axis direction is perpendicular to one another respectively, through the control of synchronous control unit 41, can make left eye shutter unit 42 and right eye shutter unit 43 effectively produce shaded effect.Certainly, if increase the light screening effect, also can use plural polarisation assembly.
Therefore, can turn to change the characteristic of polarization direction by voltage control, cooperate two polarisation assemblies 422,423 and 432,433 can produce the effect of shading and printing opacity through Liquid crystal module 421,431.Thus; Left eye shutter unit 21 can be according to light that infrared assembly 32 sent shading, printing opacity, shading, printing opacity ... state, simultaneously 43 of right eye shutter unit can with left eye shutter unit 42 be on the contrary mutually printing opacity, shading, printing opacity, shading ... state.What the user can replace sees left-eye images I by left eye shutter unit 42
L(when left eye shutter unit 42 is a light transmission state, right eye shutter unit 43 is the shading state) seen right-eye image I by right eye shutter unit 43
R(when left eye shutter unit 42 is the shading state, right eye shutter unit 43 is a light transmission state).Thus, the user's two can receive the left-eye images I with binocular parallax respectively
LAnd right-eye image I
R, in brain, to form stereopsis.
In sum; Because of 3 d display device of the present invention has display module and infrared assembly; The infrared assembly is arranged in the display module, and wherein, the light that the infrared assembly is sent passes blooming piece and visible range; And by the shutter device reception, and control shutter device action.Thus; Compare with known; Do not need extra circuit board that the infrared assembly is set, and the infrared assembly need not inlay at casing yet or use external mode to be provided with, therefore; 3 d display device of the present invention can reduce its cost, and the outward appearance of 3 d display device also succinctly has preferable globality.
The above only is an illustrative, and non-limiting.Anyly do not break away from spirit of the present invention and category, and, all should be included in the claim institute restricted portion its equivalent modifications of carrying out or change.