A kind of straight-wavy valve Room is with earthed switch and ground connection conducting rod mechanism thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dc power transmission equipment field, relate in particular to a kind of straight-wavy valve Room and use earthed switch.
Background technology
Along with the economic sustained and rapid development of China, power consumption keeps rapid growth, in order to satisfy following development and national economy, will add the construction of great development superhigh pressure and extra-high voltage direct-current transmission.Advantages such as it is far away that direct current transportation has transmission distance, and adjusting function is good, overvoltage level is low, line loss is little are applicable to occasions such as remote high-power transmission of electricity, the interconnected peak regulation of interval electrical network, extra large cable transmission of electricity.
Key equipment as direct current transportation; The safety guarantee of equipment is most important in the valve Room of installation converter valve; The important component part of high voltage direct current transmission project during earthed switch in the valve Room; Being the safety guarantee that other direct current transportation equipment overhauls in the valve Room, is one of key equipment of ultra high voltage current conversion station dc fields design arrangement.And the switchgear in the valve Room because the area constraints in the valve Room must reduce its floor space for switchgear as far as possible, therefore can not use general earthed switch version for the earthed switch in the valve Room.The existing straight-wavy valve Room is with earthed switch such as Chinese patent CN 202352576U disclosed " a kind of ± 400kv straight-wavy valve Room earthed switch "; Comprise the bearing and the transmission pedestal that are loaded on the wall of the valve Room; One end of ground connection conducting rod is hinged on the bearing; The pivot center of ground connection conducting rod extends and valve Room wall swing relatively along left and right directions, and the other end is provided with moving contact, and the folding-jib transmission crank arm is installed on the transmission pedestal; Transmission crank arm is hinged and connected away from an end of transmission pedestal and the middle part of ground connection conducting rod; Earthed switch also comprises the vertical links that is fixedly connected with an end of the transmission crank arm that is installed on the transmission pedestal, and vertical links connects one and drives the operating mechanism that vertical links rotates, and transmission crank arm is vertical with vertical links to be provided with.During work; During combined floodgate, operating mechanism is rotated in a clockwise direction, and through vertical links and transmission pedestal transmission crank arm is rotated in a clockwise direction; Simultaneously to straight stretching, extension; Promote the ground connection conducting rod and rotate, finally let the moving contact on the ground connection conducting rod insert in the fixed contact on the relevant device, realize closing a floodgate; The separating brake process in contrast.The problem that existing this earthed switch exists is: when 1, operating mechanism is to the actuating of ground connection conducting rod; Need overcome the gravitational moment of ground connection conducting rod itself; Be that the required operating physical force of ground connection conducting rod is bigger; This just makes the branch of ground connection conducting rod, making process steady inadequately, occurs the situation of ground connection conducting rod fracture easily; 2, because vertical links is vertical with transmission crank arm, this is bigger in the span that the rotation axis of transmission crank arm makes progress with regard to making operating mechanism, transmission pedestal, and the layout of operating mechanism, transmission pedestal and bearing has occupied the bigger space of corresponding wall.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to a kind of ground connection conducting rod mechanism, to solve the steadily problem of divide-shut brake of ground connection conducting rod of the prior art; The present invention also aims to provide a kind of straight-wavy valve Room of above-mentioned ground connection conducting rod mechanism of using to use earthed switch.
In order to address the above problem, the technical scheme of ground connection conducting rod mechanism is among the present invention:
Ground connection conducting rod mechanism; But comprise the ground connection conducting rod of relative respective valve Room metope swing and be used to be installed in the transmission pedestal on the metope of the respective valve Room; One end of said ground connection conducting rod is installed with the conducting rod rotating shaft that pivot center extends and is rotatably assorted with said transmission pedestal along left and right directions, and described ground connection conducting rod mechanism also comprises through balance transmission mechanism and said conducting rod rotating shaft and being in transmission connection to apply the counter weight construction of the moment that overcomes said ground connection conducting rod self gravitation square.
Described balance transmission mechanism comprises and the coaxial driving gear that sets firmly of said conducting rod rotating shaft; Described balance transmission mechanism also comprise through rotating shaft rotate be arranged on the described transmission pedestal and with the balance gear of said driving gear engaged transmission, described counter weight construction is arranged in the rotating shaft of said balance gear.
Described counter weight construction comprises that the rotating shaft of head end and said balance gear fixedly installs, the terminal counter-jib that extends along the rotor shaft direction that radially deviates from said balance gear of said balance gear, and described counter weight construction also comprises the balancing weight that is arranged at said counter-jib end.
Described driving gear is a bevel gear, and described balance gear is the bevel gear that the pivot center of a pivot center and said driving gear intersects vertically, and the pivot center of said balance gear extends along fore-and-aft direction.
A kind of straight-wavy valve Room uses the technical scheme of earthed switch to be among the present invention:
Earthed switch is used in a kind of straight-wavy valve Room; Comprise ground connection conducting rod mechanism and drive unit; But ground connection conducting rod mechanism comprises the ground connection conducting rod of relative respective valve Room metope swing and is used to be installed in the transmission pedestal on the metope of the respective valve Room; One end of said ground connection conducting rod is installed with the conducting rod rotating shaft that pivot center extends and is rotatably assorted with said transmission pedestal along left and right directions; Described drive unit and said ground connection conducting rod are in transmission connection and drive the swing of said ground connection conducting rod, and described ground connection conducting rod mechanism also comprises through balance transmission mechanism and said conducting rod rotating shaft and being in transmission connection to apply the counter weight construction of the moment that overcomes said ground connection conducting rod self gravitation square.
Described drive unit comprises operating mechanism and conducting rod transmission mechanism; Said conducting rod transmission mechanism comprises the gear box on the respective valve Room metope that is used to be arranged at said transmission pedestal below; The input of gear box and the output of said operating mechanism are in transmission connection; The output of gear box is provided with second power transmission shaft that pivot center extends along left and right directions; Be installed with bearing of trend and the radially consistent first connecting rod of said second power transmission shaft on said second power transmission shaft; Described conducting rod transmission mechanism also comprises the third connecting rod that is connected near an end of said transmission pedestal with said ground connection conducting rod; The connecting lever structure that it is rotating shaft that said third connecting rod and said ground connection conducting rod constitute with said conducting rod rotating shaft, described conducting rod transmission mechanism also comprises the second connecting rod that is connected between said first connecting rod and the third connecting rod, the two ends of said second connecting rod are hinged and connected with said first connecting rod and third connecting rod respectively.
The input of said gear box is provided with first power transmission shaft that pivot center extends along the vertical direction; Said first power transmission shaft is connected through the Bevel Gear Transmission mechanism driving with said second power transmission shaft; Described operating mechanism comprises the moment of torsion output on the respective valve Room metope that is used to be installed in said gear box below, and said moment of torsion output has the torque output shaft coaxial and that directly or indirectly be in transmission connection with said first power transmission shaft with said first power transmission shaft.
The coaxial vertical links that is installed with on the torque output shaft of said moment of torsion output, said vertical links fixedly installs away from an end of said torque output shaft and first power transmission shaft of said gear box.
Described balance transmission mechanism comprises and the coaxial driving gear that sets firmly of said conducting rod rotating shaft; Described balance transmission mechanism also comprise through rotating shaft rotate be arranged on the described transmission pedestal and with the balance gear of said driving gear engaged transmission, described counter weight construction is arranged in the rotating shaft of said balance gear.
Described driving gear is a bevel gear, and described balance gear is the bevel gear that the pivot center of a pivot center and said driving gear intersects vertically, and the pivot center of said balance gear extends along fore-and-aft direction.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the gravitational moment of ground connection conducting rod itself is balanced the weight torque balance of structure; In the process that drive unit drives the swing of ground connection conducting rod and completion divides, closes a floodgate; Need not overcome the gravitational moment of ground connection conducting rod itself; The required operating physical force of ground connection conducting rod divide-shut brake just is reduced like this, thus make the ground connection conducting rod branch, making process steadily, reliable, also just guaranteed useful life of ground connection conducting rod.
Further; Driving gear and balance gear all adopt the bevel gear structure, make the pivot center of balance gear perpendicular to respective valve Room metope, and the movement locus of the counter-jib of balanced structure and balance weight can be parallel with valve Room metope like this; And be close to the metope in the valve Room; Its swing process can not have influence on the swing process of ground connection conducting rod fully, and has reduced the span of transmission pedestal on fore-and-aft direction, has saved the space in the valve room; Simultaneously because the movement locus of counter-jib and balance weight is parallel with valve Room metope, so the swing of balanced structure can not make the air clear distance increase in the valve Room, and is less to the influence of the equipment in the valve Room.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of straight-wavy valve Room also is simultaneously the user mode figure of ground connection conducting rod mechanism for implementing example among the present invention with the structural representation of earthed switch embodiment among the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the end view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the A place enlarged drawing among Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the B place enlarged drawing among Fig. 2.
Embodiment
A kind of straight-wavy valve Room with the embodiment of earthed switch shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5: comprise ground connection conducting rod mechanism and drive unit; Ground connection conducting rod mechanism comprises ground connection conducting rod 6 and is used to be installed in the transmission pedestal 2 on the respective valve Room metope 20; The conducting rod rotating shaft that one end of ground connection conducting rod 6 is used to install corresponding moving contact 13, the other end is installed with is rotatably assorted with transmission pedestal 2; The pivot center of conducting rod rotating shaft extends along left and right directions; Make ground connection conducting rod 6 valve Room metope swing relatively through the conducting rod rotating shaft, ground connection conducting rod mechanism also comprises through balance transmission mechanism and said conducting rod rotating shaft and being in transmission connection to apply the counter weight construction of the moment that overcomes said ground connection conducting rod 6 self gravitation squares.The balance transmission mechanism comprises the coaxial driving gear 15 that is fixedly arranged in the conducting rod rotating shaft; Driving gear 15 is a bevel gear; The balance transmission mechanism comprises that also rotation is arranged at the balance gear 16 on the transmission pedestal 2, and balance gear 16 is bevel gears of extending along fore-and-aft direction with driving gear 15 engaged transmission and pivot center.The rotating shaft of balance gear 16 is provided with the balanced structure that has balancing weight 1; Balanced structure comprises that the rotating shaft of head end and balance gear 16 fixedly installs, the terminal counter-jib 12 that extends along the rotor shaft direction that radially deviates from balance gear 16 of balance gear 16, and balancing weight 1 is arranged at the end of counter-jib 12.
Drive unit comprises operating mechanism and to the conducting rod transmission mechanism of ground connection conducting rod 6 transmissions; The conducting rod transmission mechanism comprises the gear box 4 on the respective valve Room metope 20 that is used to be arranged at transmission pedestal 2 belows; The input of gear box 4 is provided with and is used for first power transmission shaft that is in transmission connection with operating mechanism; The output of gear box 4 is provided with second power transmission shaft 10 that pivot center extends along left and right directions; The pivot center of first power transmission shaft is provided with along the vertical direction, and passes through the Bevel Gear Transmission mechanism driving between first and second power transmission shaft.Operating mechanism comprises the moment of torsion output 7 on the valve Room metope 20 that is used to be installed in gear box 4 belows; Moment of torsion output 7 have with the torque output shaft of the coaxial setting of first power transmission shaft, be in transmission connection through vertical links 5 between the torque output shaft and first power transmission shaft.Be installed with bearing of trend and the radially consistent first connecting rod 11 of second power transmission shaft 10 on second power transmission shaft 10; The conducting rod transmission mechanism also comprises the third connecting rod 14 that is connected near an end of transmission pedestal 2 with ground connection conducting rod 6; It is the connecting lever structure of rotating shaft that third connecting rod 14 constitutes with the conducting rod rotating shaft with ground connection conducting rod 6; First connecting rod 11 is in transmission connection through second connecting rod 3 with third connecting rod 14, and the two ends of second connecting rod 3 are hinged and connected with first connecting rod 11 and third connecting rod 14 respectively.Part 8 expression grading rings among the figure, grading ring is installed in each ledge of earthed switch, and its effect is in order to reduce radio interference to satisfy the electric field requirement of equipment in the valve Room; Shading ring is installed in separating brake position at earthed switch, makes the quiet distance of air in the valve Room can reach minimum.Part 9 expressions are installed in the fixed contact on the relevant device among the figure, and fixed contact 9 is annular contact, and guide housing is installed in the outside, even make ground connection conducting rod 6 little deviation occur, moving contact 13 still can close a floodgate normally.Fixed contact 9 can be installed in various needs such as the change of current change sleeve pipe in the valve Room, neutral maternal instinct, smoothing reactor sleeve pipe convenient through specific mounting structure, flexibly to carry out on the equipment of ground connection.This straight-wavy valve Room with earthed switch embodiment in, earthed switch is installed in the polar curve side in the valve Room, is used for the ground connection of polar curve side high-voltage electrical equipment.Certainly in other embodiment with earthed switch of this straight-wavy valve Room, earthed switch can be installed according to different needs and hinder court's change of current to become Y winding valve side, valve Room change of current change D winding valve side or neutral maternal instinct side, so that the equipment that needs ground connection is carried out ground connection.Dotted line ground connection conducting rod among Fig. 2 representes to be in "on" position.
During combined floodgate; Moment of torsion output 7 output torques; Second power transmission shaft is driven by first power transmission shaft and rotates; First connecting rod 11 is swung with the rotation of second power transmission shaft, and second connecting rod 3 drives third connecting rod 14 and rotates around the conducting rod rotating shaft with the connecting lever structure that ground connection conducting rod 6 constitutes, thereby makes ground connection conducting rod 6 accomplish making process; During separating brake, only need moment of torsion output 7 to get final product to the opposite direction output torque.First connecting rod 11, second connecting rod 3, third connecting rod 14 and ground connection conducting rod 6 have constituted space four bar linkage mechanism; Effect through gear box 4 and space four-links; Vertical links 5 can be laterally arranged with the ground connection conducting rod 6 under the gate-dividing state; This just makes transmission pedestal 2, gear box 4 and moment of torsion output 7 to arrange along a direction (above-below direction) conllinear, has reduced these three parts occupation space on the metope 20 of the valve Room greatly; Simultaneously operating mechanism is to 6 operations of ground connection conducting rod the time, and the gravitational moment of ground connection conducting rod 6 is by the weight torque balance of balancing weight 1 self, and ground connection conducting rod 6 rotates required operating physical force and is reduced, make earthed switch branch, making process steadily, reliable; Driving gear 15 is bevel gear with balance gear 16; This just makes the track of balancing weight 1 can be parallel to valve Room metope 20; On the one hand dwindled the space that earthed switch takies the valve Room; Balancing weight 1 can not make that the air in the valve Room is quiet apart from increasing yet when motion on the other hand, and is less to the influence of the equipment in the valve Room.
In other embodiment with earthed switch of this straight-wavy valve Room, driving gear and balance gear can also all be spur gears; Gear box in the drive unit, first, second and third connecting rod also all can not established; The folding-jib transmission crank arm that can be provided with on the torque output shaft of moment of torsion output this moment, collapsible transmission crank arm is hinged and connected away from an end of moment of torsion output and the middle part of ground connection conducting rod; Certainly the balancing weight of balanced structure also can directly be arranged in the rotating shaft of balance gear; The balance transmission mechanism can also be tape handler or chain-drive mechanism.
The embodiment of ground connection conducting rod mechanism is shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5: the concrete structure of ground connection conducting rod mechanism such as the above-mentioned straight-wavy valve Room are not described in detail in this with the ground connection conducting rod mechanism described in the earthed switch embodiment.