Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve above whole issue.Rationally arrange to utilize full-automatic water saver in bathroom, can accomplish: the urinal of all band water tanks, use tap water hardly, also few electricity consumption; It is extremely convenient to use, and installs extremely simply, and effect is splendid, better than original; Fault-free does not need normal cleaning throughout the year; Be many decades application life.
Full-automatic water saver in bathroom comprises Water-accumulating water cylinder, and Water-accumulating water cylinder is put under the washstand basin, and daily waste water flows in the Water-accumulating water cylinder naturally.It is characterized in that, be provided with piston in the Water-accumulating water cylinder, constitute the piston storehouse; Piston is provided with a plurality of one way valves, and the water on Water-accumulating water cylinder top enters into the piston storehouse by one way valve; Be provided with drop-down parts at the bottom of the piston, past drop-down piston; Water-accumulating water cylinder is provided with pulling force system and switched system, but moves on the control piston and switch water; The Water-accumulating water cylinder middle part is provided with filtration system; The Water-accumulating water cylinder bottom is provided with delivery port, and delivery port connects outlet pipe, and outlet pipe and switched system are communicated to Water tank for urinal; The pressure relief type switch of pulling force system is pasted on the water outlet button of Water tank for urinal.During usual flushing toilet bowl, click the pressure relief type switch, can reality automatically intake, cut off the water.
Full-automatic water saver in bathroom is provided with piston in the said Water-accumulating water cylinder, constitutes the piston storehouse, comprises piston, and piston can be circular, oval, or other moulding; Offer a plurality of one way valves on the piston, one way valve is made up of valve block and valve pocket, and valve block is smooth flexible material, is positioned in the valve pocket.The inlet opening is arranged above the valve pocket, and the valve pocket wall is provided with weep hole, return port is arranged below the valve pocket, and the effect of return port is, when piston presses down, up pushes away valve block, blocks the inlet opening, so the valve pocket face is smooth, good sealing function is arranged.The direction that is provided with of one way valve is that the water on Water-accumulating water cylinder top can only arrive the piston storehouse through the inlet opening, just the Water-accumulating water cylinder bottom.Being provided with drop-down parts at the bottom of the said piston is the drawing springs that are fixed at the bottom of the piston and between at the bottom of the Water-accumulating water cylinder, past drop-down piston.Spring stress is stretched during use, basic back to nature state when stopping using.
Full-automatic water saver in bathroom, said pulling force system comprises: Water-accumulating water cylinder top is provided with rack beam and spring carrier arm; Rack beam is provided with fixed pulley; Piston is provided with movable pulley, and effect is to alleviate half piston pulling force; Side is provided with gear motor and fixed support; Fixed support is provided with travel switch, is used for controlling gear motor; Be fixed with rolling disc on the gear motor; Be fixed with stroke lever and hand pressure handle on the rolling disc, stroke lever is used for controlling travel switch, and the effect of hand pressure handle is not electricity consumption, and personnel selection is defeated down also and can be spurred piston; Also be fixed with wire rope on the rolling disc; Wire rope is walked around fixed pulley and is arrived movable pulley, and turning around is fixed on the spring carrier arm of rack beam again, can regulate wire rope length and change piston stroke; Thereby how much change displacement, the water retention capacity that displacement only is larger than Water tank for urinal gets final product.Move 2-3 centimetre on the general piston and can extrude the 9-12 premium on currency, move on the gear motor pulling piston, can design to be controlled in 1 second and accomplish; The cathode power supply line of gear motor is provided with motor switch, and effect is to close the available hand pressure handle in back to get into manual mode, and motor switch is connected with travel switch; The anode power cord of motor can be established 2, is respectively equipped with pressure relief type switch (depress energising, decontrol outage), and one of them switch is pasted on the water outlet button of Water tank for urinal, is used for supplying water to urinal, and another switch is to be used for discharging water to subsequent use outlet pipe.
Full-automatic water saver in bathroom, said switched system comprises: fixed support is provided with limit switch; Be fixed with gag lever post on the rolling disc, gag lever post is used for controlling limit switch; Two water-control valves (closed type), two water-control valves are three-way interfaces, and the water inlet interface connects running water pipe, and the water outlet interface connects the water inlet pipe of Water tank for urinal, and middle water inlet interface connects the outlet pipe at the bottom of the Water-accumulating water cylinder; Middle water inlet interface preferably is provided with a unidirectional water intaking valve, and purpose is not allow tap water to have a little to pass back into outlet pipe, if piston and cylinder body closely cooperate; Design control precisely; And before piston moment lifting was accomplished, delivery port still was in closed condition, can not establish unidirectional water intaking valve; Two water-control valves are provided with electromagnetic valve, open valve during energising and advance tap water, also are provided with hand-operated valve, can open into water with staff during power failure; Also be provided with pressure switch (the high outage of hydraulic pressure is arranged) on two water-control valves; The cathode power supply line of two water-control valves is connected with pressure switch and limit switch, and anode power cord directly inserts power supply.When retaining was used up, piston just pulled down to the Water-accumulating water cylinder bottommost, and gag lever post is energized to pressure switch with opening limit switch, and when Water tank for urinal need be intake, promptly hydraulic pressure is low in the water pipe, and pressure switch will be opened, and electromagnetic valve is opened automatically; After Water tank for urinal water was full, hydraulic pressure raise, and pressure switch is closed automatically, and two water-control valves stop into water.
Full-automatic water saver in bathroom, said middle part is provided with filtration system and comprises: filter cotton and filter screen basin, can throw in the sewerage treatment ball of disinfection in it.Can place one deck nylon cloth on the filter cotton, easy cleaning takes out precipitated impurities; On the Water-accumulating water cylinder top, automatic feeder can be installed, be used for throwing in the sewerage treatment ball.
Full-automatic water saver in bathroom, Water-accumulating water cylinder top is provided with overfall gap, when waste water too much enters sewer through overflow pipe thus.The overfall gap preferred design becomes the duck-beak type tabular, helps discharging floating thing; The wall of Water-accumulating water cylinder also is provided with a plurality of air ducts.To Water-accumulating water cylinder top, pass filtration system on the air duct, pass to the tip position of piston down.Effect be fully be beneficial to atmospheric pressure and be pressed into Water-accumulating water cylinder to water from one way valve at the bottom of; The Water-accumulating water cylinder bottom also is provided with delivery port, and delivery port connects the middle water inlet interface that outlet pipe connects two water-control valves again; Also can establish many subsequent use outlet pipes, can be used for discharges water waters flowers or mops floor, and can add a unidirectional outlet valve on the subsequent use outlet pipe, when avoiding not turning off the tap, sucks air to Water-accumulating water cylinder.
Full-automatic water saver in bathroom can install protective cover or insulation protective cover additional, safe, attractive in appearance, sound insulation on the Water-accumulating water cylinder top.Also can whole Water-accumulating water cylinder be embedded in underground antifreezely, be applicable to that cold place, rural area, the north promotes the use of.
Full-automatic water saver in bathroom also can the said switched system of all or part of cancellation, equally can the water reuse of reality joint, but can not replenish automatically or can't manually replenish tap water.
The full-automatic water saver in bathroom that the present invention relates to mainly is to have made full use of machine power, and power supply only is the effect of auxiliary and automatic control switch.Compared with prior art, following significant advantage is arranged:
1, obvious energy conservation: whenever always use up waste water earlier, replenish tap water more automatically; Power consumption hardly, whenever towards urinal once, gear motor is worked less than 1 second automatically; Use hand pressure handle, not electricity consumption fully; Two water-control valves and pressure switch all are to belong to backup circuit breaker.
Because the wall of Water-accumulating water cylinder is provided with enough air ducts, piston is provided with enough one way valve water inlets, and the movable pulley on the piston can be laborsaving half the in addition, so when drawing on the piston, as the bamboo basket water lift, very little power promptly.Can adopt 220V, the gear motor of 25W can spur piston at 1 second and promote 2-3 centimetre in the kind, and outage can extrude the 9-12 premium on currency automatically.Estimation is on average flushed the toilet 10 times for each person every day, 40 years maximum power consumption 1 degree (10 times x365 days x40 of 25W/1000W/60 branch/60 second x), and can conserve water 1314 tons (10 times x365 days x40 of 9 liters of each x) save thousands of times.
2, easy to use: operating in a key clicks the pressure relief type switch and gets final product; The hand-operated valve that power failure can be opened on two water-control valves advances tap water; Have a power failure, cut off the water to use through hand pressure handle and store water.
3, effect is splendid: water quality is limpid all the time, aseptic, azure, fragrant; Can remove artificial sterilization from and wash the lavatory, urinal is difficult for jaundice, fouling, and is sparkling clean; The sewer of washstand basin or urinal stops up never.
Can pass through automatic feeder, setting cycle is thrown in coloured sewerage treatment ball, and general every month (or the water quality blueness is too shallow) thrown in one.The sewerage treatment ball; A kind of novel sewerage treatment solid-state drug (can add cyanine, essence); Various microorganisms such as the powerful kill bacteria gemma of its ability, bacterial propagule, fungi; Hepatitis A, hepatitis B, popular susceptible poison etc. there are the special efficacy killing action, venereal disease poison and AIDS virus are had good disinfective action, also have extremely strong bleaching, scale removal, quick-acting, deposition, slow releasing function; The impurity such as hair of deposition are isolated on the nylon cloth in the filter screen basin, as long as can filter infiltration, general 1-2 cleaning or replacing are once.
4, installation is simple and easy: Water-accumulating water cylinder directly is put under the washstand basin, does not take up space; Do not need any instrument, the water inlet pipe that urinal is original is twisted and is connected on two water-control valves, and two water-control valves connect with the mouth of a river is stubborn from the beginning; The pressure relief type switch is directly pasted on the water outlet button of Water tank for urinal.
5, overlong service life: the retaining cylinder body can be used the engineering plastics injection mo(u)lding, also available cement moulding (the plunger shaft inwall can paste stainless steel sheet|); Reach the one way valve valve block around the piston and adopt silicon rubber corrosion-resistant, acid and alkali-resistance; The stretching of spring returns normality basically apart from very short when inactive, adopt the stainless steel spring of standard, just can be forever not tired, do not corrode; Travel switch, limit switch can use up to a million times; Gear motor can be used no carbon brush type, available decades.
The specific embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2 explanation, use full-automatic water saver in bathroom, be to let the daily waste water of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth flow into 2 Water-accumulating water cylinders from 1 washstand basin, after the effect of 3 sewerage treatment balls, 4 filter cottons and 5 of flowing through are considered the net basin, and clear water matter arrives at the bottom of the Water-accumulating water cylinder.
The present invention is a kind of full-automatic water saver in bathroom, and first embodiment is that a Water-accumulating water cylinder supplies water for a urinal.Connect 31 power supplys, when flushing toilet bowl, according to usual mode of occupation; Click 7 pressure relief type switches on the water outlet button, i.e. energized, 8 gear motors are started working; 9 rolling discs spur 10 wire rope, arrive 12 movable pulley through 11 fixed pulleys, up draw 6 pistons; Atmospheric pressure is gone into 14 one way valves to hydraulic pressure through 13 air ducts, and water just is pressed into 37 piston storehouses.When piston up spurred 2-3 centimetre, 15 stroke levers were controlled the outage of 16 travel switches, and 8 gear motors stop, and 17 drawing springs are drop-down naturally, 6 piston pressed downward, and 14 one way valves are closed at once, and water is pressed into 26 outlet pipes and gets into 19 Water tank for urinal.
When storing water in 2 Water-accumulating water cylinders and use up, 6 pistons will arrive 37 piston storehouse bottommosts fully, and 38 gag lever posts on this moment 9 rolling discs will be opened 22 limit switches, and energized is on 23 pressure switches.When 19 Water tank for urinal need be intake, promptly hydraulic pressure was low in the water pipe, and 23 pressure switches are opened automatically, and the electromagnetic valve of 24 pairs of water-control valves is opened automatically, and the water of 25 running water pipes injects 19 Water tank for urinal; After the water of 19 Water tank for urinal was filled with, hydraulic pressure increased in the water pipe, and 23 pressure switches are cut off the power supply automatically, and 24 pairs of water-control valves will stop into water.
When having a power failure, can open 24 pairs of hand-operated valves on the water-control valve and advance tap water with staff; Can use manual mode to continue to use during having a power failure, cutting off the water and store water, people's hand once 21 hand pressure handles gets final product, and 6 pistons just can be gone up and move 2-3 centimetre, extrude the 9-13 premium on currency at once; When closing 36 motor switch, device just gets into manual mode, and 8 deceleration horses are not worked fully, the use but other function still automaticallyes switch.
Discharge water when too much when opening 29 subsequent use outlet pipes (water flowers and mop floor), 6 pistons possibly got back to 37 piston storehouse bottommosts fully, and can click 35 pressure relief type switches can automatic water outlet, also can use 21 hand pressure handles.
Too many when 2 Water-accumulating water cylinder water, can pass through 27 overfall gaps, spontaneous current enters sewer through 28 overflow pipes.
A kind of full-automatic water saver in bathroom of the present invention, second embodiment are that a Water-accumulating water cylinder supplies water for a plurality of urinals.Specifically be, a Water-accumulating water cylinder can be filled with each Water tank for urinal respectively by different time, also can change piston stroke through regulating steel wire length, or change the cylinder body size, realizes: fill with a plurality of Water tank for urinal at one time simultaneously.Even do not fill with, also can replenish tap water automatically, Water tank for urinal all the time can lack of water.