CN102825215B - Lost foam casting method for heavy casting - Google Patents

Lost foam casting method for heavy casting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102825215B
CN102825215B CN2012103792605A CN201210379260A CN102825215B CN 102825215 B CN102825215 B CN 102825215B CN 2012103792605 A CN2012103792605 A CN 2012103792605A CN 201210379260 A CN201210379260 A CN 201210379260A CN 102825215 B CN102825215 B CN 102825215B
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parts
negative pressure
model
sandbox
coating
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CN102825215A (en
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李运生
廖巨清
彭传跃
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Guangdong Jugao Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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JIAHE JUREN MACHINE TOOL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a lost foam casting method for a heavy casting. The method comprises the following steps of: a. manufacturing a foam model; b. mounting a counter-deformation bracket: manufacturing the steel-structured counter-deformation bracket according to the size and the length of a workpiece and placing the counter-deformation bracket on the bottom of the foam model; c. painting: the thickness of the paint is not less than 4mm; d. drying: placing the painted foam model in a drying room for drying at the constant temperature of 50 DEG C; e. fixing core: placing the steel-structured bracket in an inner cavity of the foam model so as to fix the model, and putting the whole foam model into a sandbox together; f. boxing: enabling the sandbox containing the foam model to drop sand evenly, vibrating the sandbox during sand dropping, gradually enhancing the vibration amplitude with the increasing of added sand quantity, mounting a main runner and a branch runner of a ceramic tube, and placing a pouring cup; g. pouring: opening a vacuum pump for vacuum pumping before pouring; h. releasing negative pressure: after pouring, keeping the negative pressure for 8 to 15 minutes until solidification of an iron liquid, and then releasing the negative pressure; and i. cleaning.

Description

The heavy castings lost-foam casting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of casting method, relate in particular to a kind of heavy castings lost-foam casting method.
Background technology
The casting large-scale foundry goods requires very high to model.Adopt different models, casting method is also different.Traditional method is to adopt the follr sand casting, first model is carried out to external mold, then dries, places core, mould assembling, cast, cleaning polishing.Adopt this conventional method, although can casting large-scale foundry goods, labour intensity is large, take time and effort, and casting quality is unstable: fineness does not reach requirement, the yielding out-of-shape, also often overweight that makes, and energy consumption is large, and cost is high.Afterwards, people attempted adopting lost-foam casting method.Lost foam casting is a kind of more advanced casting method, and its advantage is that time saving and energy saving, any surface finish, casting quality are stable.Can say that lost foam casting is the revolution on China's casting history.But, also there is technical problem in the heavy castings of existing lost foam casting more than 5 tons: because the heavy castings space is large, complex structure, while often casting, casting rate and iron liquid setting rate do not catch up with the bubbles model gasification rate, thereby cause and subside, and cause casting deformation to be scrapped even fully.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of lost-foam casting method that can cast heavy castings more than 5 tons.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, casting method of the present invention comprises the steps:
A. make bubbles model: according to designing requirement, make bubbles model;
B., the reversible deformation carriage is installed: make steel structure reversible deformation carriage according to workpiece size, length, the reversible deformation carriage is placed in to the bubbles model bottom, during vanning, the direction shape is consistent with the carriage shape down for model;
C. coat: ready-made bubbles model is coated with and coats, the thickness of coating must not be less than 4mm, the component of described coating and weight portion thereof are 18 parts of silica flours, 14 parts of feldspars in powder, 8 parts, palm fibre corundum, 5 parts of white fused aluminas, 15 parts of bauxites, 20 parts of talcum powder, 20 parts of graphite powders, 1.5 parts of latexes, 1 part of sodium bentonite, 2 parts of Ludox, 1.5 parts of resin particles, 0.2 part, aluminum sulfate, 0.5 part of methylcellulose, 50 parts, water, the preparation process of described coating is that (1) is first by the latex of described ratio, Ludox, resin particle and water mix and blend make abundant dissolving, standing 10 minutes, (2) add all the other component materials in described ratio, the limit edged stirs, stir 40 minutes, can use,
D. dry; The bubbles model of first-class coating is placed in baking room to constant temperature 50 degree and dries, till being coated with coating and drying according to the wall thickness of workpiece;
E. cored bone: steel structure bracing frame is placed in to the bubbles model inner chamber with fixed model, together puts into sandbox;
F. vanning: evenly lower husky to the sandbox that installs bubbles model, while descending the husky sandbox that shakes, along with the sand amount increase added adds large amplitude gradually, and move towards to install earthenware master running channel and a running channel according to concrete structure and the iron liquid of workpiece, then at sandbox surface coverage thin film, and place and water cup;
G. cast: first open vavuum pump during cast and vacuumize, while starting to pour into a mould, pressure is negative pressure 0.05Mp, is pressurized to gradually negative pressure 0.1Mp while being poured into workpiece 1/3rd weight within 15 seconds;
H. discharge negative pressure: after cast, 8-15 minute negative pressure retention time treated that iron liquid solidified, and discharged negative pressure.
I. cleaning: casting parts thermal insulation 4-8 hour, then mould turnover, fall part, sand throwing, remove coating protection layer, polishing dead head.
Adopt method of the present invention, owing in the bubbles model bottom, the reversible deformation carriage being installed, can effectively prevent pattern finish after-tack distortion, the distortion that can correct foundry goods; Coating of the present invention is a kind of coating that is exclusively used in heavy castings evaporative pattern more than 5 tons, and intensity is high, resistance to elevated temperatures good, collapsibility is good, can overcome that heavy castings more than 5 tons are yielding, the defect of poor surface smoothness, and preparation method for coating is simple, and cost is low; Owing to being provided with steel structure arbor at the bubbles model inner chamber, can effectively preventing from casting cycle not causing and subsiding because casting rate and setting rate catch up with model foam gasification rate, thereby avoid casting deformation; While starting to pour into a mould, pressure is negative pressure 0.05Mp, to produce the smooth and easy inflow of a large amount of gas obstruction iron liquid while being poured into workpiece 1/3rd weight in die cavity, because the speed of iron liquid does not catch up with the speed of foam gasification, be pressurized to gradually negative pressure 0.1Mp within 15 seconds, can successfully the gas in die cavity be discharged to the influx that increases iron liquid like this, so that iron liquid is the filling die cavity as early as possible, thereby avoid crush to damage foundry goods.Method of the present invention can overcome the defect of traditional heavy castings casting method and the defect that evaporative pattern can not be cast heavy castings more than 5 tons, the enough lost foam castings of energy heavy castings more than 5 tons, the casting quality of casting is stable, regular shape standard, any surface finish, time saving and energy saving, energy consumption is low, and cost is low.
The specific embodiment
Below the present invention is described in detail:
Casting method of the present invention comprises the steps:
A. make bubbles model: according to designing requirement, make bubbles model;
B., the reversible deformation carriage is installed: make steel structure reversible deformation carriage according to workpiece size, length, the reversible deformation carriage is placed in to the bubbles model bottom, during vanning, the direction shape is consistent with the carriage shape down for model;
C. coat: ready-made bubbles model is coated with and coats, the thickness of coating must not be less than 4mm, the component of described coating and weight portion thereof are 18 parts of silica flours, 14 parts of feldspars in powder, 8 parts, palm fibre corundum, 5 parts of white fused aluminas, 15 parts of bauxites, 20 parts of talcum powder, 20 parts of graphite powders, 1.5 parts of latexes, 1 part of sodium bentonite, 2 parts of Ludox, 1.5 parts of resin particles, 0.2 part, aluminum sulfate, 0.5 part of methylcellulose, 50 parts, water, the preparation process of described coating is that (1) is first by the latex of described ratio, Ludox, resin particle and water mix and blend make abundant dissolving, standing 10 minutes, (2) add all the other component materials in described ratio, the limit edged stirs, stir 40 minutes, can use,
D. dry; The bubbles model of first-class coating is placed in baking room to constant temperature 50 degree and dries, till being coated with coating and drying according to the wall thickness of workpiece;
E. cored bone: steel structure bracing frame is placed in to the bubbles model inner chamber with fixed model, together puts into sandbox;
F. vanning: evenly lower husky to the sandbox that installs bubbles model, while descending the husky sandbox that shakes, along with the sand amount increase added adds large amplitude gradually, and move towards to install earthenware master running channel and a running channel according to concrete structure and the iron liquid of workpiece, then at sandbox surface coverage thin film, and place and water cup;
G. cast: first open vavuum pump during cast and vacuumize, while starting to pour into a mould, pressure is negative pressure 0.05Mp, is pressurized to gradually negative pressure 0.1Mp while being poured into workpiece 1/3rd weight within 15 seconds;
H. discharge negative pressure: after cast, 8-15 minute negative pressure retention time treated that iron liquid solidified, and discharged negative pressure.
I. cleaning: casting parts thermal insulation 4-8 hour, then mould turnover, fall part, sand throwing, remove coating protection layer, polishing dead head.
In the above-mentioned coating component material, silica flour, feldspar in powder, brown corundum, white fused alumina, bauxite, talcum powder and graphite powder are the aggregates of coating of the present invention, energy is high temperature resistant, the intensity of enhancing coating, wherein adds feldspar in powder, brown corundum and white fused alumina more can improve the resistance to elevated temperatures of coating, the intensity of enhancing coating; Latex, Ludox and resin particle are binding agents; Sodium bentonite and methylcellulose are suspending agents; Aluminum sulfate is dispersant, add aluminum sulfate can improve coating collapsibility, guaranteed any surface finish of foundry goods.

Claims (1)

1. a heavy castings lost-foam casting method, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A. make bubbles model: according to designing requirement, make bubbles model;
B., the reversible deformation carriage is installed: make steel structure reversible deformation carriage according to workpiece size, length, the reversible deformation carriage is placed in to the bubbles model bottom, during vanning, the direction shape is consistent with the carriage shape down for model;
C. coat: ready-made bubbles model is coated with and coats, the thickness of coating must not be less than 4mm, the component of described coating and weight portion thereof are 18 parts of silica flours, 14 parts of feldspars in powder, 8 parts, palm fibre corundum, 5 parts of white fused aluminas, 15 parts of bauxites, 20 parts of talcum powder, 20 parts of graphite powders, 1.5 parts of latexes, 1 part of sodium bentonite, 2 parts of Ludox, 1.5 parts of resin particles, 0.2 part, aluminum sulfate, 0.5 part of methylcellulose, 50 parts, water, the preparation process of described coating is that (1) is first by the latex of described ratio, Ludox, resin particle and water mix and blend make abundant dissolving, standing 10 minutes, (2) add all the other component materials in described ratio, the limit edged stirs, stir 40 minutes, can use,
D. dry; The bubbles model of first-class coating is placed in baking room to constant temperature 50 degree and dries, till being coated with coating and drying according to the wall thickness of workpiece;
E. cored bone: steel structure bracing frame is placed in to the bubbles model inner chamber with fixed model, together puts into sandbox;
F. vanning: evenly lower husky to the sandbox that installs bubbles model, while descending the husky sandbox that shakes, along with the sand amount increase added adds large amplitude gradually, and move towards to install earthenware master running channel and a running channel according to concrete structure and the iron liquid of workpiece, then at sandbox surface coverage thin film, and place and water cup;
G. cast: first open vavuum pump during cast and vacuumize, while starting to pour into a mould, pressure is negative pressure 0.05Mp, is pressurized to gradually negative pressure 0.1Mp while being poured into workpiece 1/3rd weight within 15 seconds;
H. discharge negative pressure: after cast, 8-15 minute negative pressure retention time treated that iron liquid solidified, and discharged negative pressure;
I. cleaning: casting parts thermal insulation 4-8 hour, then mould turnover, fall part, sand throwing, remove coating protection layer, polishing dead head.
CN2012103792605A 2012-10-09 2012-10-09 Lost foam casting method for heavy casting Active CN102825215B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI594823B (en) * 2014-12-03 2017-08-11 神戶製鋼所股份有限公司 Buoyancy transmitting tool

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103418747A (en) * 2013-08-25 2013-12-04 阳城县华王通用离心铸管厂 Lost foam casting process for double-bell-and-spigot grey cast iron thin wall pipe fittings and sand box for process
CN103521703B (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-06-24 宁夏共享集团有限责任公司 Method for preventing shifting of lost foam sand model
CN103909211B (en) * 2014-03-27 2016-08-24 吉安汇诚实业发展有限公司 A kind of from peeling off paint specially for disappearing cast mold
CN104190867B (en) * 2014-08-28 2016-05-11 宁夏共享装备有限公司 A kind of method that improves evaporative pattern dimensional stability
CN104439075A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-25 柳州市正龙机械制造有限公司 Evanescent mode casting technology
CN105312501A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-02-10 广西博白县三田机械制造有限公司 Die casting method
CN105312500A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-02-10 广西博白县三田机械制造有限公司 Mold casting method
CN106238680B (en) * 2016-08-30 2018-07-20 河北瑞欧消失模科技有限公司 A kind of lost foam casting process of automobile saddle-type traction base
CN108311637A (en) * 2017-01-17 2018-07-24 郭玉盼 A kind of strong shell casting technique
CN110125332A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-16 扬州双集机械有限公司 Automobile die material smelting technology
CN114713764A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-07-08 吉林省机械装备制造有限责任公司 Manufacturing method for solving bending deformation of long shell lost foam casting

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CN86106521A (en) * 1986-10-03 1988-04-13 刘汉生 Quick drying steel casting paint
JPH04118154A (en) * 1990-09-06 1992-04-20 Okamoto:Kk Manufacture of manhole with lost foam casting method
JPH1157937A (en) * 1997-08-22 1999-03-02 Isuzu Motors Ltd Method for casting piston by lost foam process
CN101332501A (en) * 2008-07-25 2008-12-31 泰州市永昌冶金设备有限公司 Vacuum negative-pressure los mould casting technique
CN101653815A (en) * 2009-09-03 2010-02-24 颜凤娟 Nonferrous metal lost foam casting process and device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86106521A (en) * 1986-10-03 1988-04-13 刘汉生 Quick drying steel casting paint
JPH04118154A (en) * 1990-09-06 1992-04-20 Okamoto:Kk Manufacture of manhole with lost foam casting method
JPH1157937A (en) * 1997-08-22 1999-03-02 Isuzu Motors Ltd Method for casting piston by lost foam process
CN101332501A (en) * 2008-07-25 2008-12-31 泰州市永昌冶金设备有限公司 Vacuum negative-pressure los mould casting technique
CN101653815A (en) * 2009-09-03 2010-02-24 颜凤娟 Nonferrous metal lost foam casting process and device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI594823B (en) * 2014-12-03 2017-08-11 神戶製鋼所股份有限公司 Buoyancy transmitting tool

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Effective date of registration: 20150925

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Address before: 424500 Tan Tong Industrial Park, Jiahe County, Hunan, Chenzhou

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Address after: 424500 Tan Tong Industrial Park, Jiahe County, Hunan, Chenzhou

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