CN102825215A - Lost foam casting method for heavy casting - Google Patents

Lost foam casting method for heavy casting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102825215A
CN102825215A CN2012103792605A CN201210379260A CN102825215A CN 102825215 A CN102825215 A CN 102825215A CN 2012103792605 A CN2012103792605 A CN 2012103792605A CN 201210379260 A CN201210379260 A CN 201210379260A CN 102825215 A CN102825215 A CN 102825215A
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parts
negative pressure
model
sandbox
coating
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CN2012103792605A
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CN102825215B (en
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李运生
廖巨清
彭传跃
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Guangdong Jugao Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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JIAHE JUREN MACHINE TOOL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a lost foam casting method for a heavy casting. The method comprises the following steps of: a. manufacturing a foam model; b. mounting a counter-deformation bracket: manufacturing the steel-structured counter-deformation bracket according to the size and the length of a workpiece and placing the counter-deformation bracket on the bottom of the foam model; c. painting: the thickness of the paint is not less than 4mm; d. drying: placing the painted foam model in a drying room for drying at the constant temperature of 50 DEG C; e. fixing core: placing the steel-structured bracket in an inner cavity of the foam model so as to fix the model, and putting the whole foam model into a sandbox together; f. boxing: enabling the sandbox containing the foam model to drop sand evenly, vibrating the sandbox during sand dropping, gradually enhancing the vibration amplitude with the increasing of added sand quantity, mounting a main runner and a branch runner of a ceramic tube, and placing a pouring cup; g. pouring: opening a vacuum pump for vacuum pumping before pouring; h. releasing negative pressure: after pouring, keeping the negative pressure for 8 to 15 minutes until solidification of an iron liquid, and then releasing the negative pressure; and i. cleaning.

Description

The heavy castings lost-foam casting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of casting method, relate in particular to a kind of heavy castings lost-foam casting method.
Background technology
The casting large-scale foundry goods is very high to requirements of model.Adopt different model, casting method is also different.Traditional method is to adopt the follr sand casting, promptly earlier model is carried out external mold, dries, places core, mould assembling, cast, cleaning polishing then.Adopt this conventional method, though can casting large-scale foundry goods, labour intensity is big, take time and effort, and casting quality is unstable: fineness does not reach requirements, the yielding out-of-shape, also often overweight that makes, and energy consumption is big, the cost height.Afterwards, people attempted adopting lost-foam casting method.Lost foam casting is a kind of more advanced casting method, and its advantage is that time saving and energy saving, any surface finish, casting quality are stable.We can say that lost foam casting is the revolution on China's casting history.But; Also there is technical problem in the heavy castings of existing lost foam casting more than 5 tons: because the heavy castings space is big, complex structure; Casting rate and iron liquid setting rate do not catch up with the bubbles model gasification rate when often casting, thereby cause and subside, and cause casting deformation even scrap fully.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of lost-foam casting method that can cast heavy castings more than 5 tons.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, casting method of the present invention comprises the steps:
A. make bubbles model: make bubbles model according to designing requirement;
B., the reversible deformation carriage is installed: make steel structure reversible deformation carriage according to workpiece size, length, the reversible deformation carriage is placed the bubbles model bottom, model is consistent with the carriage shape towards the lower direction shape during vanning;
C. coat: ready-made bubbles model is coated with coats; The thickness of coating must not be less than 4mm; The component of said coating and weight portion thereof are 18 parts of silica flours, 14 parts of feldspars in powder, 8 parts in brown corundum, 5 parts of white fused aluminas, 15 parts of bauxites, 20 parts of talcum powder, 20 parts of graphite powders, 1.5 parts of latexes, 1 part of sodium bentonite, 2 parts of Ludox, 1.5 parts of resin particles, 0.2 part in aluminum sulfate, 0.5 part of methylcellulose, 50 parts in water; The preparation process of said coating stirs latex, Ludox, resin particle and the water mixing of said ratio earlier for (1) and makes abundant dissolving; Left standstill 10 minutes, (2) add all the other component materials in said ratio, and the limit edged stirs; Stirred 40 minutes, and can use;
D. oven dry; The bubbles model of first-class coating is placed constant temperature 50 degree oven dry in the baking room, according to the wall thickness of workpiece be coated with hang the coating oven dry till;
E. cored bone: place the bubbles model inner chamber with fixed model steel structure bracing frame, together put into sandbox;
F. vanning: evenly husky down to the sandbox that installs bubbles model; While descending the husky sandbox that shakes; Along with the sand amount increase that adds adds large amplitude gradually; And move towards to install an earthenware master running channel and a running channel according to the concrete structure of workpiece and iron liquid, then at sandbox surface coverage thin film, and place and water cup;
G. cast: elder generation's open vacuum pump vacuumizes during cast, and pressure is negative pressure 0.05Mp when beginning to pour into a mould, and in 15 seconds, is pressurized to negative pressure 0.1Mp when being poured into workpiece 1/3rd weight gradually;
H. discharge negative pressure: after the cast, 8-15 minute negative pressure retention time treated that iron liquid solidified, and discharged negative pressure.
I. cleaning: casting parts thermal insulation 4-8 hour, then mould turnover, fall part, sand throwing, remove coating protection layer, polishing dead head.
Adopt method of the present invention,, can effectively prevent pattern finish after-tack distortion, the distortion that can correct foundry goods owing to the reversible deformation carriage is installed in the bubbles model bottom; Coating of the present invention is a kind of coating that is exclusively used in heavy castings disappearance mould more than 5 tons, and intensity is high, resistance to elevated temperatures is good, collapsibility is good, can overcome that heavy castings more than 5 tons are yielding, the defective of poor surface smoothness, and preparation method for coating is simple, and cost is low; Owing to be provided with steel structure arbor, can effectively prevent in the casting cycle not cause and subside, thereby avoid casting deformation because of casting rate and setting rate catch up with model foam gasification rate at the bubbles model inner chamber; Pressure is negative pressure 0.05Mp when beginning to pour into a mould; To produce the smooth and easy inflow of a large amount of gas obstruction iron liquid when being poured into workpiece 1/3rd weight in the die cavity; Because the speed of iron liquid does not catch up with the speed of foam gasification, in 15 seconds, is pressurized to negative pressure 0.1Mp gradually, can successfully the gas in the die cavity be discharged the influx that increases iron liquid like this; So that the iron fluid power is the filling die cavity as early as possible, thereby avoid crush to damage foundry goods.Method of the present invention can overcome the defective of traditional heavy castings casting method and the defective that the disappearance mould can not be cast heavy castings more than 5 tons; The enough lost foam castings of ability heavy castings more than 5 tons; The casting quality of being cast is stable, regular shape standard, any surface finish; Time saving and energy saving, energy consumption is low, and cost is low.
The specific embodiment
Describe in detail in the face of the present invention down:
Casting method of the present invention comprises the steps:
A. make bubbles model: make bubbles model according to designing requirement;
B., the reversible deformation carriage is installed: make steel structure reversible deformation carriage according to workpiece size, length, the reversible deformation carriage is placed the bubbles model bottom, model is consistent with the carriage shape towards the lower direction shape during vanning;
C. coat: ready-made bubbles model is coated with coats; The thickness of coating must not be less than 4mm; The component of said coating and weight portion thereof are 18 parts of silica flours, 14 parts of feldspars in powder, 8 parts in brown corundum, 5 parts of white fused aluminas, 15 parts of bauxites, 20 parts of talcum powder, 20 parts of graphite powders, 1.5 parts of latexes, 1 part of sodium bentonite, 2 parts of Ludox, 1.5 parts of resin particles, 0.2 part in aluminum sulfate, 0.5 part of methylcellulose, 50 parts in water; The preparation process of said coating stirs latex, Ludox, resin particle and the water mixing of said ratio earlier for (1) and makes abundant dissolving; Left standstill 10 minutes, (2) add all the other component materials in said ratio, and the limit edged stirs; Stirred 40 minutes, and can use;
D. oven dry; The bubbles model of first-class coating is placed constant temperature 50 degree oven dry in the baking room, according to the wall thickness of workpiece be coated with hang the coating oven dry till;
E. cored bone: place the bubbles model inner chamber with fixed model steel structure bracing frame, together put into sandbox;
F. vanning: evenly husky down to the sandbox that installs bubbles model; While descending the husky sandbox that shakes; Along with the sand amount increase that adds adds large amplitude gradually; And move towards to install an earthenware master running channel and a running channel according to the concrete structure of workpiece and iron liquid, then at sandbox surface coverage thin film, and place and water cup;
G. cast: elder generation's open vacuum pump vacuumizes during cast, and pressure is negative pressure 0.05Mp when beginning to pour into a mould, and in 15 seconds, is pressurized to negative pressure 0.1Mp when being poured into workpiece 1/3rd weight gradually;
H. discharge negative pressure: after the cast, 8-15 minute negative pressure retention time treated that iron liquid solidified, and discharged negative pressure.
I. cleaning: casting parts thermal insulation 4-8 hour, then mould turnover, fall part, sand throwing, remove coating protection layer, polishing dead head.
In the above-mentioned coating component material; Silica flour, feldspar in powder, brown corundum, white fused alumina, bauxite, talcum powder and graphite powder are the aggregates of coating of the present invention; Ability is high temperature resistant, the intensity of enhancing coating, wherein adds feldspar in powder, brown corundum and white fused alumina and more can improve the resistance to elevated temperatures of coating, the intensity of enhancing coating; Latex, Ludox and resin particle are binding agents; Sodium bentonite and methylcellulose are suspending agents; Aluminum sulfate is defeated and dispersed dose, add aluminum sulfate can improve coating collapsibility, guaranteed any surface finish of foundry goods.

Claims (1)

1. a heavy castings lost-foam casting method is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A. make bubbles model: make bubbles model according to designing requirement;
B., the reversible deformation carriage is installed: make steel structure reversible deformation carriage according to workpiece size, length, the reversible deformation carriage is placed the bubbles model bottom, model is consistent with the carriage shape towards the lower direction shape during vanning;
C. coat: ready-made bubbles model is coated with coats; The thickness of coating must not be less than 4mm; The component of said coating and weight portion thereof are 18 parts of silica flours, 14 parts of feldspars in powder, 8 parts in brown corundum, 5 parts of white fused aluminas, 15 parts of bauxites, 20 parts of talcum powder, 20 parts of graphite powders, 1.5 parts of latexes, 1 part of sodium bentonite, 2 parts of Ludox, 1.5 parts of resin particles, 0.2 part in aluminum sulfate, 0.5 part of methylcellulose, 50 parts in water; The preparation process of said coating stirs latex, Ludox, resin particle and the water mixing of said ratio earlier for (1) and makes abundant dissolving; Left standstill 10 minutes, (2) add all the other component materials in said ratio, and the limit edged stirs; Stirred 40 minutes, and can use;
D. oven dry; The bubbles model of first-class coating is placed constant temperature 50 degree oven dry in the baking room, according to the wall thickness of workpiece be coated with hang the coating oven dry till;
E. cored bone: place the bubbles model inner chamber with fixed model steel structure bracing frame, together put into sandbox;
F. vanning: evenly husky down to the sandbox that installs bubbles model; While descending the husky sandbox that shakes; Along with the sand amount increase that adds adds large amplitude gradually; And move towards to install an earthenware master running channel and a running channel according to the concrete structure of workpiece and iron liquid, then at sandbox surface coverage thin film, and place and water cup;
G. cast: elder generation's open vacuum pump vacuumizes during cast, and pressure is negative pressure 0.05Mp when beginning to pour into a mould, and in 15 seconds, is pressurized to negative pressure 0.1Mp when being poured into workpiece 1/3rd weight gradually;
H. discharge negative pressure: after the cast, 8-15 minute negative pressure retention time treated that iron liquid solidified, and discharged negative pressure;
I. cleaning: casting parts thermal insulation 4-8 hour, then mould turnover, fall part, sand throwing, remove coating protection layer, polishing dead head.
CN2012103792605A 2012-10-09 2012-10-09 Lost foam casting method for heavy casting Active CN102825215B (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103418747A (en) * 2013-08-25 2013-12-04 阳城县华王通用离心铸管厂 Lost foam casting process for double-bell-and-spigot grey cast iron thin wall pipe fittings and sand box for process
CN103521703A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-01-22 宁夏共享集团有限责任公司 Method for preventing shifting of lost foam sand model
CN103909211A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-07-09 吉安汇诚实业发展有限公司 Special coating for self-spalling lost foam casting
CN104190867A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-10 宁夏共享装备有限公司 Method for improving size stability of evanescent mode
CN104439075A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-25 柳州市正龙机械制造有限公司 Evanescent mode casting technology
CN105312501A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-02-10 广西博白县三田机械制造有限公司 Die casting method
CN105312500A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-02-10 广西博白县三田机械制造有限公司 Mold casting method
CN106238680A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-21 河北瑞欧消失模科技有限公司 A kind of lost foam casting process of automobile saddle-type traction base
CN108311637A (en) * 2017-01-17 2018-07-24 郭玉盼 A kind of strong shell casting technique
CN110125332A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-16 扬州双集机械有限公司 Automobile die material smelting technology
CN114713764A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-07-08 吉林省机械装备制造有限责任公司 Manufacturing method for solving bending deformation of long shell lost foam casting

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6275024B2 (en) * 2014-12-03 2018-02-07 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Buoyancy transmission jig

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CN86106521A (en) * 1986-10-03 1988-04-13 刘汉生 Quick drying steel casting paint
JPH04118154A (en) * 1990-09-06 1992-04-20 Okamoto:Kk Manufacture of manhole with lost foam casting method
JPH1157937A (en) * 1997-08-22 1999-03-02 Isuzu Motors Ltd Method for casting piston by lost foam process
CN101332501A (en) * 2008-07-25 2008-12-31 泰州市永昌冶金设备有限公司 Vacuum negative-pressure los mould casting technique
CN101653815A (en) * 2009-09-03 2010-02-24 颜凤娟 Nonferrous metal lost foam casting process and device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86106521A (en) * 1986-10-03 1988-04-13 刘汉生 Quick drying steel casting paint
JPH04118154A (en) * 1990-09-06 1992-04-20 Okamoto:Kk Manufacture of manhole with lost foam casting method
JPH1157937A (en) * 1997-08-22 1999-03-02 Isuzu Motors Ltd Method for casting piston by lost foam process
CN101332501A (en) * 2008-07-25 2008-12-31 泰州市永昌冶金设备有限公司 Vacuum negative-pressure los mould casting technique
CN101653815A (en) * 2009-09-03 2010-02-24 颜凤娟 Nonferrous metal lost foam casting process and device

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103418747A (en) * 2013-08-25 2013-12-04 阳城县华王通用离心铸管厂 Lost foam casting process for double-bell-and-spigot grey cast iron thin wall pipe fittings and sand box for process
CN103521703A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-01-22 宁夏共享集团有限责任公司 Method for preventing shifting of lost foam sand model
CN103521703B (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-06-24 宁夏共享集团有限责任公司 Method for preventing shifting of lost foam sand model
CN103909211B (en) * 2014-03-27 2016-08-24 吉安汇诚实业发展有限公司 A kind of from peeling off paint specially for disappearing cast mold
CN103909211A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-07-09 吉安汇诚实业发展有限公司 Special coating for self-spalling lost foam casting
CN104190867A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-10 宁夏共享装备有限公司 Method for improving size stability of evanescent mode
CN104439075A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-25 柳州市正龙机械制造有限公司 Evanescent mode casting technology
CN105312501A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-02-10 广西博白县三田机械制造有限公司 Die casting method
CN105312500A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-02-10 广西博白县三田机械制造有限公司 Mold casting method
CN106238680A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-21 河北瑞欧消失模科技有限公司 A kind of lost foam casting process of automobile saddle-type traction base
CN106238680B (en) * 2016-08-30 2018-07-20 河北瑞欧消失模科技有限公司 A kind of lost foam casting process of automobile saddle-type traction base
CN108311637A (en) * 2017-01-17 2018-07-24 郭玉盼 A kind of strong shell casting technique
CN110125332A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-16 扬州双集机械有限公司 Automobile die material smelting technology
CN114713764A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-07-08 吉林省机械装备制造有限责任公司 Manufacturing method for solving bending deformation of long shell lost foam casting

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