The method that the wind-powered electricity generation unit of consideration actual measurement wind speed resumes operation automatically
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Power System and its Automation technical field, the present invention relates to the method that a kind of wind-powered electricity generation unit of considering to survey wind speed resumes operation automatically more precisely.
Background technology
The wind-powered electricity generation unit normally is designed with automatic restarting function, and when external fault caused the wind-powered electricity generation unit to be closed, in case the condition permission, the wind-powered electricity generation unit can be reset automatically or through distant place control.But at present, when wind energy turbine set inserts electrical network, because effective automatic AC of shortage and system side; For avoiding impact to system, normally do not use its automatic restart function, but after understanding the electrical network situation through operation person; And according to dispatching command; The operation that manually recovers the wind-powered electricity generation unit one by one causes the wind-powered electricity generation unit off-grid time considerably beyond failure recovery time, has caused many wind of abandoning.The basic reason of this phenomenon is short of reliable information exchange between electrical network and the wind energy turbine set, and promptly the wind-powered electricity generation unit is not understood the running status of electrical network automatically, also restarting automatically just.
The present invention is based on for this reason the maximum receivability of wind power system actual measurement anemometer meritorious, idle and each wind energy turbine set that the control centre issues calculate the platform number of the stoppage in transit wind group that each wind energy turbine set need recover and gain merit, idle numerical value.Meritorious and idle control have been considered simultaneously in the also network process of recovery off-grid wind-powered electricity generation unit; Can solve frequency and the out-of-limit problem of voltage in the wind energy turbine set unit recovery process effectively synchronously; Adopted being incorporated into the power networks of automatic recovery off-grid wind-powered electricity generation unit simultaneously; Shorten the idle time of wind-powered electricity generation unit, can effectively reduce the economic loss of wind-powered electricity generation owner and operation of power networks unit.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to: the power grid security problem of stoppage in transit unit recovery process behind the solution wind power system electric network fault, ensure the rapid combination operation of stoppage in transit unit, reduce the idle time of wind-powered electricity generation unit.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize, comprises the steps:
1) obtains critical data: the meritorious P of the maximum receivability of wind power system that comprises control centre's real time down
Acce MaxWith idle Q
Acce.MaxAnd the actual measurement wind speed of each wind energy turbine set;
2) statistics is surveyed real-time meritorious P
op of wind energy turbine set operation unit under the wind speed respectively.i, idle Q
Op.iThe meritorious P that sum and stoppage in transit unit are possible
Stop.iWith idle Q
Stop.iSum;
3) according to step 2) information calculations can distribute to the meritorious P of wind farm group
PlanWith idle Q
Plan, P wherein
Plan=P
Acce.max-∑
Pop.iQ
Plan=Q
Acce.max-∑ Q
Op.i-∑ Q
Sv.i, ∑ P in the formula
Op.iRepresent the real-time active power sum of all wind energy turbine set operation units, ∑ Q
Op.iRepresent the real-time reactive power sum of all wind energy turbine set operation units, ∑ Q
Sv.iThe actual reactive capability sum of reactive-load compensation equipment that the expression wind power system has dropped into;
4) than dividing equally the meritorious and idle of wind farm group, what false wind electric field i was assigned to gains merit and the idle P of being respectively wind energy turbine set according to stoppage in transit unit actual measurement working capacity
F.plan.iWith idle Q
F.plan.i, the stoppage in transit unit actual measurement working capacity of wind energy turbine set i is than being K
i, then
∑ P in the formula
F.stop.iAll stoppage in transit units of expression wind energy turbine set i possible active power sum under current wind speed, then P
F.plan.i=P
Plan* K
i, Q
F.plan.i=Q
Plan* K
i
5) each wind energy turbine set P that will gain merit
F.plan.iWith idle Q
F.plan.iBy constant power factor allocative decision capacity is all assigned in every stoppage in transit blower fan of feeder line and gone, constant power factor allocative decision need be considered the bound that the wind-powered electricity generation unit is meritorious, idle and the scope of power factor;
6) the wind energy turbine set power of distributing to the stoppage in transit unit according to step 5) recovers and net operation;
7) the output wind farm group wind-powered electricity generation unit details of resuming operation comprise active power and reactive power after resuming operation each wind energy turbine set every stoppage in transit unit recovering under which stoppage in transit unit and the current wind speed.
3, beneficial effect
This method has overcome current wind-powered electricity generation unit if want to resume operation, and can only manually recover the shortcoming of wind-powered electricity generation unit operation through dispatching command one by one.The present invention considers to survey wind speed and adopts the automatic method of recovering the stoppage in transit unit to shorten the time of wind-powered electricity generation unit fault recovery, can improve the economic benefit of wind energy turbine set; Consider meritorious and idle Collaborative Control in the recovery process, ensured the security and stability of power system restoration transient process operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the inventive method.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, the inventive method is described in detail.
What step 1 was described among Fig. 1 is to obtain to recover the input data that stoppage in transit machine set of calculated is used, and comprises meritorious P
acce of the maximum receivability of wind power system of control centre's real time down.MaxWith idle Q
Acce.MaxAnd the power of every typhoon group of motors under the actual measurement wind speed of each wind energy turbine set and the corresponding wind speed.
That step 2 is described among Fig. 1 is the real-time meritorious sum ∑ P of wind energy turbine set operation unit under the statistics actual measurement wind speed
Op.iWith idle sum ∑ Q
Op.iAnd the possible meritorious sum ∑ P of stoppage in transit unit
Stop.iWith idle sum ∑ Q
Stop.i
Step 3 is described among Fig. 1 according to meritorious P
acce of the maximum receivability of wind power system.MaxWith idle Q
Acce.MaxCalculate the meritorious P that can distribute to wind farm group with the power information that step 2 is calculated
PlanWith idle Q
Plan, computing formula is following: P
Plan=P
Acce.max-∑
Pop.iQ
Plan=Q
Acce.max-∑ Q
Op.i-∑ Q
Sv.i, ∑ Q in the formula
Op.iRepresent the real-time reactive power sum of all wind energy turbine set operation units, ∑ Q
Sv.iThe actual reactive capability sum of reactive-load compensation equipment that the expression wind power system has dropped into.
Each wind energy turbine set that step 4 is described among Fig. 1 is surveyed working capacity than the meritorious P that divides equally wind farm group according to the stoppage in transit unit
PlanWith idle Q
Plan, the meritorious and idle P of being respectively that false wind electric field i is assigned to
F.plan.iWith idle Q
F.plan.i, then the stoppage in transit unit of wind energy turbine set i is surveyed the working capacity ratio
∑ P in the formula
F.stop.iAll stoppage in transit units of expression wind energy turbine set i possible active power sum under current wind speed, then P
F.plan.iAnd Q
F.plan.iAvailable computes P
F.plan.i=P
Plan* K
i, Q
F.plan.i=Q
Plan* K
i
Each wind energy turbine set that step 5 is described among Fig. 1 P that will gain merit
F.plan.iWith idle Q
F.plan.iBy constant power factor allocative decision capacity is all assigned in every stoppage in transit blower fan of feeder line, established by meritorious P
F.plan.iWith idle Q
F.plan.iThe public transport of decision is α, and j platform stoppage in transit blower fan is arranged among the wind energy turbine set i, and what then every stoppage in transit blower fan was assigned to meritoriously does
Idlely do
P in addition
W.plan.i.j, Q
W.plan.i.jAlso need verification whether to satisfy the bound of meritorious, idle and power factor respectively with cos α, if satisfied then be as the criterion with the upper limit or lower limit;
What step 6 was described among Fig. 1 is that the stoppage in transit power of the assembling unit that wind energy turbine set calculates according to step 5 is recovered and net operation.
What step 7 was described among Fig. 1 is the wind-powered electricity generation unit details that the output wind farm group resumes operation, and comprises each wind energy turbine set which stoppage in transit unit that need resume operation, active power and reactive power after every stoppage in transit unit recovers under the current actual measurement wind speed.