Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of air-conditioning heat pump refrigerant recovering device, method and air-conditioner outdoor unit; When realizing that air-conditioner outdoor unit being heated/freeze test running detects; Improve off-premises station refrigerant recovering effect, and then improve the reliability of off-premises station.
In order to achieve the above object; The present invention proposes a kind of air-conditioning heat pump refrigerant recovering device; Comprise compressor, multiple-way valve, outdoor heat exchanger, gas-liquid separator, throttle part, liquid side stop valve and gas side stop valve, the output of said compressor is through the gentle side stop valve of said multiple-way valve difference junction chamber external heat exchanger; The input of compressor connects gas-liquid separator, and gas-liquid separator connects gas side stop valve through said multiple-way valve; Outdoor heat exchanger connects liquid side stop valve through said throttle part, between said liquid side stop valve and the gas side stop valve through being connected the short tube connection.
Preferably, this device also comprises the controller that is used to control said liquid side stop valve and the open and close of gas side stop valve, and when refrigeration mode recover refrigerant, said controller is used for successively cutting out said liquid side stop valve and gas side stop valve; When heating mode recover refrigerant, said controller is used for successively cutting out said gas side stop valve and liquid side stop valve.
Preferably, said multiple-way valve is a cross valve.
The present invention also proposes a kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit; Comprise: compressor, multiple-way valve, outdoor heat exchanger, gas-liquid separator, throttle part, liquid side stop valve and gas side stop valve, the output of said compressor is through the gentle side stop valve of said multiple-way valve difference junction chamber external heat exchanger; The input of compressor connects gas-liquid separator, and gas-liquid separator connects gas side stop valve through said multiple-way valve; Outdoor heat exchanger connects liquid side stop valve through said throttle part, said air-conditioner outdoor unit is being heated/freeze test running when detecting, between said liquid side stop valve and the gas side stop valve through being connected the short tube connection.
Preferably,, said multiple-way valve is a cross valve.
The present invention also proposes a kind of air-conditioning heat pump refrigerant recovering method, may further comprise the steps:
Be connected with gas side stop valve through the liquid side stop valve of connection short tube air-conditioner outdoor unit;
After off-premises station heats/freeze test running detection end, close the gentle side stop valve of said liquid side stop valve with predetermined sequencing and carry out refrigerant recovering.
Preferably, saidly close the step that the gentle side stop valve of said liquid side stop valve carries out refrigerant recovering with predetermined sequencing and comprise:
When refrigeration mode recover refrigerant, successively close said liquid side stop valve and gas side stop valve;
When heating mode recover refrigerant, successively close said gas side stop valve and liquid side stop valve.
A kind of air-conditioning heat pump refrigerant recovering device, method and air-conditioner outdoor unit that the present invention proposes; Through connecting short tube the liquid side stop valve in the air-conditioner outdoor unit is connected with gas side stop valve; Not only can guarantee off-premises station in the refrigeration of production line, heat trial run and detect; Can guarantee simultaneously the effect that the off-premises station refrigerant reclaims again, and then improve the reliability of off-premises station, solve the problem that existing scheme can't all be recovered to refrigerant the less outdoor heat exchanger of volume; And, can also shorten the refrigerant recovering time greatly for the big off-premises station of groundwater increment.
The specific embodiment
The solution of the embodiment of the invention mainly is: the solution that proposes to move test in the split-type air conditioner off-premises station production process and reclaim refrigerant; Directly the liquid side stop valve in the air-conditioner outdoor unit is connected with gas side stop valve through connecting short tube; Make off-premises station in the refrigeration of production line, when heating the trial run detection; Need not to connect indoor set, can guarantee the effect that the off-premises station refrigerant reclaims simultaneously again, and then improve the reliability of off-premises station.
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of air-conditioning heat pump refrigerant recovering device of the present invention preferred embodiment.
A kind of air-conditioning heat pump refrigerant recovering device that present embodiment proposes; Not only can realize air-conditioner outdoor unit in the refrigeration of production line, heat trial run and detect; Can solve simultaneously off-premises station again in the refrigerant recovering of freezing, heating after trial run detecting completion; This air-conditioning heat pump refrigerant recovering device comprises compressor 1, multiple-way valve, outdoor heat exchanger 4, gas-liquid separator 3, throttle part 5, liquid side stop valve 6 and gas side stop valve 7, and the output of said compressor 1 is through said multiple-way valve difference junction chamber external heat exchanger 4 gentle side stop valves 7; The input of compressor 1 connects gas-liquid separator 3, and gas-liquid separator 3 connects gas side stop valve 7 through said multiple-way valve; Outdoor heat exchanger 4 connects liquid side stop valves 6 through said throttle part 5, between said liquid side stop valve 6 and the gas side stop valve 7 through being connected short tube 8 connections.
Particularly; Multiple-way valve adopts cross valve 2 in the present embodiment; This cross valve 2 has first end, second end, the 3rd end and the 4th end, and the output of compressor 1 connects first end of cross valve 2, and second end of cross valve 2 connects gas side stop valve 7; The 3rd end of cross valve 2 connects the input of gas-liquid separator 3, and the output of gas-liquid separator 3 connects the input of compressor 1; One end of the outdoor heat exchanger 4 that the 4th end of cross valve 2 connects, the other end of outdoor heat exchanger 4 connects liquid side stop valve 6 through throttle part 5.
With little chamber volume external heat exchanger 4 is example; When air-conditioner outdoor unit being freezed, heating the trial run detection; At first adopt to connect short tube 8 liquid side stop valve 6 gentle side stop valves 7 connected, to system vacuumize finish after, (like outdoor heat exchanger 4 volumes is 2L in system, to fill the coolant quantity that little chamber volume external heat exchanger 4 can store; Then can in system, fill the refrigerant of 2Kg), start is carried out system's refrigeration, is heated the trial run detection then.
As shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 flows to sketch map to the air-conditioner outdoor unit refrigerant of trial run when detecting that freeze in the present embodiment, and refrigerant flows to shown in arrow among Fig. 2.
When carrying out off-premises station refrigeration trial run detection; Refrigerant process cross valve 2 inlet chamber external heat exchangers 4 condensations from compressor 1 discharge; The liquid refrigerants that comes out from outdoor heat exchanger 4 passes through throttle part 5 throttlings; Through liquid side stop valve 6, connection short tube 8, gas side stop valve 7, cross valve 2, gas-liquid separator 3 and evaporation in these parts tube connectors and gas-liquid separator 3, the gas after the evaporation gets into compressor 1 again.Can realize the normal refrigerating operaton of off-premises station under the situation that does not connect indoor set with cocycle, realize that thus the trial run of air-conditioner outdoor unit refrigeration detects.
Further, after accomplishing air-conditioner outdoor unit refrigeration trial run detection, need be in outdoor heat exchanger 4 the refrigerant recovering in the system.
Operation at above-mentioned refrigerating operaton pattern recover refrigerant is following: at first close liquid side stop valve 6, close the side stop valve 7 of holding one's breath then at once and can accomplish the refrigerant recovering process.More than operation can be shortened the refrigerant recovering time greatly, improves Production Line efficient.
As shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 heats the refrigerant of trial run when detecting to air-conditioner outdoor unit in the present embodiment to flow to sketch map, and refrigerant flows to shown in arrow among Fig. 3.
Heat trial run when detecting carrying out off-premises station; The refrigerant of discharging from compressor 1 gets into throttle parts 5 throttlings through cross valve 2, gas side stop valve 7, connection short tube 8, liquid side stop valve 6; Inlet chamber external heat exchanger 4 heat exchange evaporation then, the gas after the evaporation gets into compressor 1 through cross valve 2 and gas-liquid separator 3.Can realize off-premises station normal heating operation under the situation that does not connect indoor set with cocycle.
Further, after accomplishing air-conditioner outdoor unit refrigeration trial run detection, need be in outdoor heat exchanger 4 the refrigerant recovering in the system.
Operation at above-mentioned heating operation pattern recover refrigerant is following: at first close the survey stop valve of holding one's breath, close liquid side stop valve 6 then and can accomplish the refrigerant recovering process at once.
Further; In the practical implementation process; Can also control the open and close of said liquid side stop valve 6 and gas side stop valve 7 through the controller in the off-premises station automatically; Particularly, when refrigeration mode recover refrigerant, successively close said liquid side stop valve 6 and gas side stop valve 7 through controller; When heating mode recover refrigerant, successively close said gas side stop valve 7 and liquid side stop valve 6 through controller.Realize the refrigerant recovering of off-premises station under two kinds of running statuses thus.
Compare prior art, the protection of too high protection of pressure at expulsion or excessive discharge temperature appears in the outdoor heat exchanger 4 easily less to volume in reclaiming the refrigerant process; Cause refrigerant recovering not thorough, and can influence the reliability of off-premises station, present embodiment is connected the liquid side stop valve 6 in the air-conditioner outdoor unit through connecting short tube 8 with gas side stop valve 7; Need not connect indoor set; Not only can guarantee off-premises station in the refrigeration of production line, heat trial run and detect, can guarantee the effect that the off-premises station refrigerant reclaims simultaneously again, and then improve the reliability of off-premises station; Solved the problem that existing scheme can't all be recovered to refrigerant the less outdoor heat exchanger 4 of volume; And, can also shorten the refrigerant recovering time greatly for the big off-premises station of groundwater increment, enhance productivity.
In addition; The present invention also proposes a kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit; Can be with reference to shown in Figure 1; This air-conditioner outdoor unit comprises: compressor 1, cross valve 2, outdoor heat exchanger 4, gas-liquid separator 3, throttle part 5, liquid side stop valve 6 and gas side stop valve 7, and the output of said compressor 1 is through said cross valve 2 difference junction chamber external heat exchangers 4 gentle side stop valves 7; The input of compressor 1 connects gas-liquid separator 3, and gas-liquid separator 3 connects gas side stop valve 7 through said cross valve 2; Outdoor heat exchanger 4 connects liquid side stop valves 6 through said throttle part 5, said air-conditioner outdoor unit is being heated/freeze test running when detecting, between said liquid side stop valve 6 and the gas side stop valve 7 through being connected short tube 8 connections.The design feature of the air-conditioner outdoor unit of present embodiment can repeat no more at this with reference to the foregoing description, and wherein, cross valve 2 can also adopt other multiple-way valves.
As shown in Figure 4, the present invention also proposes a kind of air-conditioning heat pump refrigerant recovering method, implements based on the air-conditioning heat pump refrigerant recovering device in the foregoing description, and this method comprises:
Step S101 is connected with gas side stop valve through the liquid side stop valve of connection short tube with air-conditioner outdoor unit;
When air-conditioner outdoor unit being freezed, heating the trial run detection; At first adopt and connect short tube the gentle side stop valve connection of liquid side stop valve; To system vacuumize finish after; In system, fill the coolant quantity (like the outdoor heat exchanger volume is 2L, then can in system, fill the refrigerant of 2Kg) that little chamber volume external heat exchanger can be stored, start is carried out system's refrigeration, is heated the trial run detection then.
Present embodiment is connected the liquid side stop valve of air-conditioner outdoor unit through connecting short tube with gas side stop valve, in the refrigeration of accomplishing the air-conditioner outdoor unit production line, heat try detection out after, can realize the refrigerant recovering of off-premises station.
Step S102 when off-premises station heats/freezes after test running detect to finish, closes said liquid side stop valve and gas side stop valve carries out refrigerant recovering with predetermined sequencing.
With little chamber volume external heat exchanger is example, set forth respectively off-premises station heat with the refrigerating operaton pattern under refrigerant recovering.
When carrying out off-premises station refrigeration trial run detection, refrigerant flows to shown in arrow among Fig. 2.Refrigerant process cross valve inlet chamber external heat exchanger condensation from the compressor discharge; The liquid refrigerants that comes out from outdoor heat exchanger passes through the throttle part throttling; Survey stop valve, connect short tube, gas side stop valve, cross valve, gas-liquid separator and in these parts tube connectors and gas-liquid separator, evaporate the gas entering compressor after the evaporation through liquid again.Can realize the normal refrigerating operaton of off-premises station under the situation that does not connect indoor set with cocycle, realize that thus the trial run of air-conditioner outdoor unit refrigeration detects.
After accomplishing air-conditioner outdoor unit refrigeration trial run detection, off-premises station is carried out the refrigerant recovering operation, in outdoor heat exchanger, at first close the refrigerant recovering in the system liquid and survey stop valve, close the side stop valve of holding one's breath then at once and can accomplish the refrigerant recovering process.More than operation can be shortened the refrigerant recovering time greatly, improves Production Line efficient.
Heat trial run when detecting carrying out off-premises station, refrigerant flows to shown in arrow among Fig. 3.Survey stop valve and get into the throttle part throttling through cross valve, gas side stop valve, connection short tube, liquid from the refrigerant that compressor is discharged, inlet chamber external heat exchanger heat exchange evaporation then, the gas after the evaporation is through cross valve and gas-liquid separator entering compressor.Can realize off-premises station normal heating operation under the situation that does not connect indoor set with cocycle.
After accomplishing the trial run of air-conditioner outdoor unit refrigeration and detecting, off-premises station is carried out the refrigerant recovering operation, the refrigerant recovering in the system in outdoor heat exchanger.At first close the survey stop valve of holding one's breath, close liquid side stop valve then and can accomplish the refrigerant recovering process at once.
Further; In the practical implementation process, can also control the open and close of said liquid side stop valve and gas side stop valve through the controller in the off-premises station automatically, particularly; When refrigeration mode recover refrigerant, successively close said liquid side stop valve and gas side stop valve through controller; When heating mode recover refrigerant, successively close said gas side stop valve and liquid side stop valve through controller.Realize the refrigerant recovering of off-premises station under two kinds of running statuses thus.
Compare prior art, the protection of too high protection of pressure at expulsion or excessive discharge temperature appears in the outdoor heat exchanger easily less to volume in reclaiming the refrigerant process; Cause refrigerant recovering not thorough, and can influence the reliability of off-premises station, present embodiment is connected the liquid side stop valve in the air-conditioner outdoor unit through connecting short tube with gas side stop valve; Need not connect indoor set; Not only can guarantee off-premises station in the refrigeration of production line, heat trial run and detect, can guarantee the effect that the off-premises station refrigerant reclaims simultaneously again, and then improve the reliability of off-premises station; Solved the problem that existing scheme can't all be recovered to refrigerant the less outdoor heat exchanger of volume; And, can also shorten the refrigerant recovering time greatly for the big off-premises station of groundwater increment, enhance productivity.
The above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Be not so limit claim of the present invention; Every equivalent structure or flow process conversion that utilizes specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to be done; Or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical field, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.