CN102815673B - Sulfur slurry or sulfur paste conversion device and conversion process - Google Patents

Sulfur slurry or sulfur paste conversion device and conversion process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102815673B
CN102815673B CN201210306481.XA CN201210306481A CN102815673B CN 102815673 B CN102815673 B CN 102815673B CN 201210306481 A CN201210306481 A CN 201210306481A CN 102815673 B CN102815673 B CN 102815673B
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China
Prior art keywords
sulfur
sulphur
housing
slurry
paste
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CN201210306481.XA
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CN102815673A (en
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徐昭平
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Xu Jing
Xu Zhaoping
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Priority to CN201210306481.XA priority Critical patent/CN102815673B/en
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Priority to AU2013308021A priority patent/AU2013308021A1/en
Priority to AU2013101693A priority patent/AU2013101693A6/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/000265 priority patent/WO2014032384A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/02Preparation of sulfur; Purification
    • C01B17/0205Separation of sulfur from liquids, e.g. by coalescence
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of desulphurization by-product treatment and particularly relates to a sulfur slurry or sulfur paste conversion device and a sulfur slurry or sulfur paste conversion process. The sulfur slurry or sulfur paste conversion device comprises a shell and a base support which is welded at the lower part of the shell. A furnace gas outlet is arranged at the top of the shell. A feed inlet is arranged at the upper part of the feed inlet end of the shell. A feeder is installed at the feed inlet. A furnace slag outlet is arranged at the lower part of the slag outlet end of the shell. A water seal device is installed at the furnace slag outlet. The sulfur slurry or sulfur paste conversion process comprises the following steps of: 1, firstly drying sulfur slurry or sulfur paste till the water content of the sulfur slurry or the sulfur paste is less than 8 percent; 2, feeding the dried sulfur slurry or the dried sulfur paste into the feed inlet of the conversion device, wherein the sulfur slurry or the sulfur paste is distributed on a fixed fire grate segment and/or a movable fire grate segment; and 3, using open fire to ignite sawdust to gradually increase the internal temperature of the shell till the sulfur slurry or the sulfur paste is ignited. The treatment process is simple and feasible, the production cost is low and the sulfur slurry or the sulfur paste is fully utilized to the utmost extent.

Description

A kind of sulphur mud, sulphur cream conversion system and conversion process
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field that desulfuration byproduct is processed, be specifically related to a kind of sulphur mud, sulphur cream conversion system and conversion process.
Background technology
Sulphur exists with three kinds of forms in coal, i.e. organosulfur, sulfurous iron ore sulphur (sulphur that the form such as pyrite and white pyrite sulphur exists) and sulfate sulfur.The heat release though sulphur can burn, it is the composition being very harmful to.After combustion of sulfur, generating sulfurous gas (SO2) and a small amount of sulphur trioxide (SO3), enter atmosphere energy contaminate environment, is the essential substance that forms acid rain, all harmful to human body and animals and plants and above ground structure.For reducing above harm, coke-oven plant, fertilizer plant etc. uses coal rich and influential family, with all fire coal being carried out to desulfurization before coal.
At present, domestic many coke-oven plants adopt take the sulfur removal technology that ammonia is alkali source, and the sulfur removing pregnant solution that this technique belongs to after wet desulphurization , desulfurization workshop section absorbing hydrogen sulphide produces sulphur foam in regenerative process, and this sulphur foam show bubble, is a kind of solidliquid mixture.A lot of coal chemical enterprises are all after taking the method for centrifuge dripping to dewater, the sulphur mud of the certain water content finally obtaining or sulphur cream.Solids in sulphur mud or sulphur cream is mainly sulfur granule, also contains a small amount of coloured oily organic impurity.Sulphur is a kind of important chemical raw material, but because contained sulfur purity in sulphur mud or sulphur cream is not high, is difficult to purify and processing.Therefore, the value of sulphur mud, sulphur cream is not high, is mainly used as solid waste disposal.General treatment process is to stack landfill or take-away, and these sulphur mud, sulphur cream are deposited in and will cause environmental pollution outward, are also a kind of wastings of resources simultaneously; Take out that economic benefit is low, and buyer refines sulfur waste sulphur by heating, consume coal amount high, cause the wasting of resources.
Also the technique that has pair sulphur mud, sulphur cream to recycle in prior art to utilize: (1) take the distil process that steam or flue gas are thermal source, and this technique is owing to having ignored coloured organic impurity in solid, and the sulfur purity of gained is not high, and utility value is not high; (2) adopt the sulphur in extraction process recovery and purification sulphur mud, sulphur cream, this processing step is complicated, and production cost is high, and the productive rate of gained sulphur is low; (3) sulfur melting kettle sulfur-melting technology, this technique is that sulphur mud, sulphur cream are added in sulfur melting kettle, and the sulphur in sulphur mud, sulphur cream is all molten into liquid, the energy consumption of this technique in molten sulphur process is excessive, greatly increases production cost.
The harmless treatment of sulphur mud, sulphur cream is the important component part of desulfurization recycle section.Seen from the above description, the byproducts such as the sulphur mud of producing after desulfurization from fire coal, sulphur cream, sulfur purity is low, of poor quality, sale is difficult, except boiling the sulphur of low-purity, does not also have at present other reasonable methods to be used.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the defect of above-mentioned existence and a kind of sulphur mud, sulphur cream conversion system and conversion process are provided.This treatment process is simple, and production cost is low, can make full use of to greatest extent sulphur mud, sulphur cream.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of sulphur mud, sulphur cream conversion system, and the base support that comprises housing and be welded in lower housing portion, has furnace gas export at the end face of housing; Opening for feed is arranged at housing feed end top, and opening for feed place is provided with feeder; Slag outlet is arranged at housing slag output end bottom, and slag exit is provided with water seal arrangement; Housing bottom surface is inclined-plane, on this housing bottom surface, arranges and is fixed with fixed grate film step by step, is provided with air compartment below fixed grate film, and air compartment is provided with inlet valve; Between two adjacent fixed grate films of described fixed grate film, be provided with movable furnace grate plate, this movable furnace grate plate is fixed on adjustable shelf, described adjustable shelf be positioned at housing bottom surface under; Described adjustable shelf bottom is provided with several resting supports, and resting support bottom joins by pulley and the slide rail being fixed on base support; Described resting support connection for transmission device; Described enclosure interior is provided with waste heat recovery unit.
Described transmission mechanism comprises union lever and drive unit, and described resting support is connected with drive unit by union lever.
Described drive unit is motor or hydro-cylinder or cylinder or oil cylinder.
On described housing, there is lagging material.
Sulphur mud, a sulphur cream conversion process, comprise the following steps:
(1) first sulphur mud, sulphur cream are dried to its water content and are less than 8%;
(2) dried sulphur mud, sulphur cream are sent into the opening for feed of conversion system by feeder, sulphur mud, sulphur cream are distributed on fixed grate film and/or movable furnace grate plate;
(3) wood chip naked light ignites, and makes in housing to be progressively warming up to sulphur mud, sulphur cream is lighted; Air compartment is controlled the air input of air, and sulphur mud, sulphur cream are fully burnt, and sulphur mud, sulphur cream are converted into sulfur dioxide gas and slag; The sulfur dioxide gas producing enters by the furnace gas export of housing end face the sulfur dioxide recovery device being connected with housing, and sulfurous gas is reclaimed; Slag along housing bottom surface step by step the slag exit to housing move, slag enters by slag outlet the water seal arrangement that is positioned at slag exit, reclaims slag after water seal; The used heat that sulphur mud, the burning of sulphur cream produce is used for recycling via waste heat recovery unit.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: conversion system of the present invention is that this device is designed to inclined-plane by housing bottom surface for the processing of sulphur mud, sulphur cream, is conducive to the discharge of slag.Separately be provided with fixed grate film and movable furnace grate plate, the fixed grate film that is positioned at housing is directly arranged and is fixed on housing bottom surface step by step, be combined as a whole with housing bottom surface, not only can make full use of the ramp effect of housing bottom surface, and simple in structure, without re-using complicated fixing part, cost-saving; Movable furnace grate plate is spaced between two adjacent fixed grate films, the movable furnace grate plate entering in housing through housing bottom surface can back and forth move between fixed grate film, both can help sulphur mud, sulphur cream in enclosure interior fully burning repeatedly, slag after fully burning can be pushed to fixed grate film again, make it along housing bottom surface, inclined-plane, drain into slag outlet, further enter water seal arrangement, sediment depositing dust.Meanwhile, in enclosure interior, be provided with waste heat recovery unit, the pick up the heat that sulphur mud, the burning of sulphur cream can be produced, save energy, environmental protection.
Seen from the above description, this conversion system reasonable in design, simple in structure, practical, easy and simple to handle, serviceability is high.Highly-efficient treatment environmental protection to sulphur mud, sulphur cream.
Sulphur mud of the present invention, sulphur cream conversion process are first sulphur mud, sulphur cream to be lighted in above-mentioned sulphur mud, sulphur cream conversion system, burning conversion is sulfurous gas and slag, again sulfurous gas being sent into retrieving arrangement reclaims, can be for the production of vulcanizates such as ammonium sulphites, slag reclaims and can be used to prepare cement, and the used heat that burning produces is also recycled by waste heat recovery unit.
Described sulphur mud, that sulphur cream conversion process has technique is new; the advantage that system is reliable; compared to existing technologies, can make full use of to greatest extent sulphur mud, sulphur cream, simultaneously; production cost is low; energy consumption is little, reclaims the vulcanizates such as ammonium sulphite that sulfur dioxide gas obtains, and has very high economic worth; so conversion process of the present invention both had great importance to protection of the environment, there is again good economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sulphur mud in the specific embodiment of the invention, sulphur cream conversion system.
Wherein, 1 is housing, and 2 is base support, and 3 is furnace gas export, 4 is housing feed end, and 5 is feeder, and 6 is housing slag output end, and 7 is slag outlet, 8 is water seal arrangement, and 9 is housing bottom surface, and 10 is fixed grate film, 11 is air compartment, and 12 is adjustable shelf, and 13 is movable furnace grate plate, 14 is resting support, and 15 is pulley, and 16 is slide rail, 17 is waste heat recovery unit, and 18 is union lever, and 19 is drive unit.
Embodiment
As can be seen from Figure 1, a kind of sulphur mud, sulphur cream conversion system, the base support 2 that comprises housing 1 and be welded in housing 1 bottom, has furnace gas export 3 at the end face of housing 1; Opening for feed is arranged at housing feed end 4 tops, and opening for feed place is provided with feeder 5, and feeder 5 can be sent to pending sulphur mud, sulphur cream to housing 1.Slag outlet 7 is arranged at housing slag output end 6 bottoms, slag exports 7 places water seal arrangement 8 is installed, and this water seal arrangement 8 both can cut off the air access to plant that slag exports 7 places, can play again the effect of slag depositing dust, effectively prevent slag ash dust pollution atmosphere, be beneficial to environmental protection.Housing bottom surface 9 is inclined-plane, on this housing bottom surface 9, arranges and is fixed with fixed grate film 10 step by step, is provided with air compartment 11 below fixed grate film 10, and air compartment 11 is provided with inlet valve.By the inlet valve of air compartment 11, control and enter the air flow quantity in housing 1, to reach the object of controlling furnace gas export 3 sulfur dioxide gas body burdens.Between two adjacent fixed grate films 10 of described fixed grate film 10, be provided with movable furnace grate plate 13, this movable furnace grate plate 13 is fixed on adjustable shelf 12, described adjustable shelf 12 be positioned at housing bottom surface 9 under.Described adjustable shelf 12 bottoms are provided with several resting supports 14, and resting support 14 bottoms join by pulley 15 and the slide rail 16 being fixed on base support 2; Described resting support 14 connection for transmission devices; Described housing 1 inside is provided with waste heat recovery unit 17.
Described transmission mechanism comprises union lever 18 and drive unit 19, and described resting support 14 is connected with drive unit 19 by union lever 18.
Described drive unit 19 is motor or hydro-cylinder or cylinder or oil cylinder.
On described housing 1, there is lagging material.
Sulphur mud, sulphur cream conversion process, comprise the following steps:
(1) first sulphur mud, sulphur cream are dried to its water content and are less than 8%;
(2) dried sulphur mud, sulphur cream are sent into the opening for feed of conversion system by feeder 5, sulphur mud, sulphur cream are distributed on fixed grate film 10 and/or movable furnace grate plate 13;
(3) wood chip naked light ignites, and makes in housing 1 to be progressively warming up to sulphur mud, sulphur cream is lighted; Air compartment 11 is controlled the air input of air, and sulphur mud, sulphur cream are fully burnt, and sulphur mud, sulphur cream are converted into sulfur dioxide gas and slag; The sulfur dioxide gas producing enters by the furnace gas export 3 of housing end face the sulfur dioxide recovery device being connected with housing 1, and sulfurous gas is reclaimed, and sulfur dioxide recovery can be produced the vulcanizates such as ammonium sulphite.Slag exports 7 places to the slag of housing 1 step by step along housing bottom surface 9 and moves, and slag is entered and is positioned at the water seal arrangement 8 that slag exports 7 places by slag outlet 7, reclaims slag after water seal; The used heat that the burning of sulphur mud, sulphur cream produces via waste heat recovery unit 17 for recycling.
Pending sulphur mud, sulphur cream are sent to housing 1 by feeder 5, the air that sulphur mud, sulphur cream and air compartment 11 are sent into converges, light, make sulphur mud, sulphur cream in housing 1 internal combustion, the sulfur dioxide gas that burning produces is via furnace gas export 3 dischargers, enter the sulfur dioxide recovery device being connected with housing 1, sulfurous gas is recycled, can produce the vulcanizates such as ammonium sulphite.Along housing bottom surface 9, by housing feed end 4, to the direction of housing slag output end 6, be followed successively by the alternative arrangement of movable furnace grate plate 13 and fixed grate film 10.The thrust that drive unit 19 motors or hydro-cylinder or cylinder or oil cylinder provide or pulling force act on resting support 14 by union lever 18, the pulley 15 that resting support 14 bottoms connect can be slided along slide rail 16 by thrust or pulling force, the adjustable shelf 12 being connected with resting support 14 moves thereupon, thereby making to arrange step by step the movable furnace grate plate 13 being fixed on adjustable shelf 12 moves back and forth 10 of fixed grate films, the to-and-fro movement of movable furnace grate plate 13 not only contributes to sulphur mud, sulphur cream burns fully in the housing 1 of device, and the slag that movable furnace grate plate 13 can promote to produce after fully burning is step by step discharged to slag outlet 7, and enter the water seal arrangement 8 that slag exports 7 places.

Claims (4)

1. sulphur mud, a sulphur cream conversion system, is characterized in that, the base support that comprises housing and be welded in lower housing portion has furnace gas export at the end face of housing; Opening for feed is arranged at housing feed end top, and opening for feed place is provided with feeder; Slag outlet is arranged at housing slag output end bottom, and slag exit is provided with water seal arrangement; Housing bottom surface is inclined-plane, on this housing bottom surface, arranges and is fixed with fixed grate film step by step, is provided with air compartment below fixed grate film, and air compartment is provided with inlet valve; Between two adjacent fixed grate films of described fixed grate film, be provided with movable furnace grate plate, this movable furnace grate plate is fixed on adjustable shelf, described adjustable shelf be positioned at housing bottom surface under; Described adjustable shelf bottom is provided with several resting supports, and resting support bottom joins by pulley and the slide rail being fixed on base support; Described resting support connection for transmission device; Described enclosure interior is provided with waste heat recovery unit.
2. sulphur mud according to claim 1, sulphur cream conversion system, is characterized in that, described transmission mechanism comprises union lever and drive unit, and described resting support is connected with drive unit by union lever.
3. sulphur mud according to claim 1, sulphur cream conversion system, is characterized in that, described drive unit is motor or hydro-cylinder or cylinder or oil cylinder.
4. sulphur mud according to claim 1, sulphur cream conversion system, is characterized in that there is lagging material on described housing.
CN201210306481.XA 2012-08-27 2012-08-27 Sulfur slurry or sulfur paste conversion device and conversion process Expired - Fee Related CN102815673B (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210306481.XA CN102815673B (en) 2012-08-27 2012-08-27 Sulfur slurry or sulfur paste conversion device and conversion process
AU2013308021A AU2013308021A1 (en) 2012-08-27 2013-03-12 Sulfur slurry or sulfur paste conversion device and conversion process
AU2013101693A AU2013101693A6 (en) 2012-08-27 2013-03-12 Sulfur slurry or sulfur paste conversion device and conversion process
PCT/CN2013/000265 WO2014032384A1 (en) 2012-08-27 2013-03-12 Sulfur slurry or sulfur paste conversion device and conversion process

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102815673B (en) * 2012-08-27 2014-02-26 徐昭平 Sulfur slurry or sulfur paste conversion device and conversion process
CN105060257A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-11-18 山东阳光天润化工设备有限公司 Method for preparing sulfur dioxide by using sulfur paste
CN107176594A (en) * 2016-03-11 2017-09-19 山东天泰钢塑有限公司 It is a kind of continuously to burn device and technique that raw sulphur prepares sulfur dioxide gas
CN112856450A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-05-28 徐昭平 Sulfur-containing waste residue treatment device and treatment method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102115044A (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-07-06 江苏中显集团有限公司 Device for preparing sulfur dioxide by directly burning raw sulfur
CN102267688A (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-12-07 鞍钢集团工程技术有限公司 Method and device for producing molten sulfur from sulfur foam
CN202754803U (en) * 2012-08-27 2013-02-27 徐昭平 Sulfur mud and sulfur paste converting device

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06171994A (en) * 1992-10-05 1994-06-21 Kobe Steel Ltd Production of colored rock
CN102815673B (en) * 2012-08-27 2014-02-26 徐昭平 Sulfur slurry or sulfur paste conversion device and conversion process

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102267688A (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-12-07 鞍钢集团工程技术有限公司 Method and device for producing molten sulfur from sulfur foam
CN102115044A (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-07-06 江苏中显集团有限公司 Device for preparing sulfur dioxide by directly burning raw sulfur
CN202754803U (en) * 2012-08-27 2013-02-27 徐昭平 Sulfur mud and sulfur paste converting device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
JP特开平6-171994A 1994.06.21

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AU2013101693A6 (en) 2014-07-31
CN102815673A (en) 2012-12-12
AU2013308021A1 (en) 2014-05-15
AU2013101693A4 (en) 2014-07-17
WO2014032384A1 (en) 2014-03-06

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Inventor after: Xu Jing

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Termination date: 20190827