CN102815504B - Anti-scattering structure for bulk material conveying device - Google Patents

Anti-scattering structure for bulk material conveying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102815504B
CN102815504B CN201210290027.XA CN201210290027A CN102815504B CN 102815504 B CN102815504 B CN 102815504B CN 201210290027 A CN201210290027 A CN 201210290027A CN 102815504 B CN102815504 B CN 102815504B
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China
Prior art keywords
flexible seals
deflecting plate
bulk material
transfer device
scattering structure
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210290027.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102815504A (en
Inventor
刘振强
于谦
王玉玮
张晶
夏春华
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Beijing Guodian Futong Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Beijing Guodian Futong Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201210290027.XA priority Critical patent/CN102815504B/en
Publication of CN102815504A publication Critical patent/CN102815504A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102815504B publication Critical patent/CN102815504B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-scattering structure for a bulk material conveying device. The anti-scattering structure comprises a conveying belt (1), baffles (4), a box (2), a flow guiding plate (3) and flexible sealing elements (5), wherein the baffles (4) are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt (1) along a conveying direction;; the flow guiding plate (3) is fixedly arranged on a top wall of the box (2); the conveying belt (1) is arranged in the box (2); the flow guiding plate (3) is located between the baffles (4); a clearance is arranged between the lower end of the flow guiding plate (3) and the upper surface of the conveying belt (1); and the flexible sealing elements (5) are arranged at two ends of the baffles (4) and are used for preventing the bulk material from overflowing from the clearance between the flow guiding plate (3) and the baffles (4). The anti-scattering structure is used for solving the technical problem of the present conveying device for the high-temperature bulk material that the conveyed bulk material overflows and scatters to the outer side or bottom of the conveying belt. The anti-scattering structure is especially suitable for the treatment on the ash generated by a coal-fired boiler.

Description

The Anti-scattering structure of bulk material feedway
Technical field
What the invention belongs to coal burning boiler dry ash extraction equipment manufactures and designs field, particularly a kind of anti-material spilling structure for boiler slag removal cooling conveying device upper conveyor belt.
Background technology
The solid bulk material of the heat produced in the production technologies such as coal burning boiler is by carrying/cooling mechanism transport; due to the flowable of bulk material or in seal case cooling-air effect under, some tiny material particles or dust can be scattering into outside load-transfer device or bottom by the gap of load-transfer device.For this reason, in the bottom of load-transfer device, usually design has the scraping clearing apparatus of chain or metal gauze, by the tiny material particles of seal case bottom deposit or lime-ash to discharge zone transmission.Such as, namely Chinese patent literature CN1646860B discloses a kind of transmission/cooling mechanism of the hot loose material for producing in boiler and various industrial process, arriving load-transfer device for preventing the hot downward expansion of the deflecting plate of seal case from scratching, the gap of about 5-40mm must be retained bottom metal conveyor belt upper surface and short side panel; Because metal conveyor belt inevitably occurs belt deflection phenomenon when carrying hot loose material, therefore metal conveyor belt two side shield and deflecting plate bottom vertical part also must reserve the gap of 10-30 about mm; Like this, in seal case cooling-air effect under, some tiny lime-ash can the gap overflow bottom metal conveyor belt baffle plate and deflecting plate be scattering into outside load-transfer device or bottom, therefore, chain clearing apparatus is set in the bottom of metal conveyor belt, container bottom is deposited tiny lime-ash to discharge zone transmission.Owing to must install a set of chain clearing apparatus by customized design in the bottom of load-transfer device or other board-like conveyers, this chain scraper clearing apparatus needs independently to drive and speed reduction gearing, and therefore the cost of investment of equipment is very high.In addition, due to chain clearing apparatus, be all drive scraper plate or hopper by chain traction, owing to there are serious wearing and tearing, a large amount of engineering operation facts have proved, about 1-2 chain, scraper plate or hopper all need all or major part is changed.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of feedway Anti-scattering structure that material can be prevented to be scattered down from feedway.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of Anti-scattering structure of bulk material feedway, comprising the baffle plate being arranged at load-transfer device both sides along throughput direction; Be fixedly installed on the roof of casing and to the deflecting plate of downward-extension, described casing is positioned at the surrounding of described load-transfer device, and described deflecting plate is between described baffle plate and the upper surface of its bottom and described load-transfer device is provided with gap; And be arranged at described load-transfer device two ends, for the flexible seals preventing bulk material from overflowing from the gap between described deflecting plate and described baffle plate.
Described flexible seals is arranged at the inner side of described deflecting plate, and the sealed end of described flexible seals fits on described load-transfer device.
The installation end of described flexible seals is connected to the medial shaft straight section of described deflecting plate, and the relatively described deflecting plate upper-lower position of described flexible seals is adjustable.
The installation end of described flexible seals is connected on the roof of described casing.
Described flexible seals is arranged in the gap between described deflecting plate and described baffle plate.
Described flexible seals is horizontally set between described deflecting plate and described baffle plate, and the sealed end of described flexible seals fits on the plate face of described baffle plate or described deflecting plate.
Described flexible seals is longitudinally arranged between described deflecting plate and described baffle plate, the sealed end of described flexible seals fits on described load-transfer device, its installation end is connected to the outside upright section of described deflecting plate, and the relatively described deflecting plate upper-lower position of described flexible seals is adjustable.
Described flexible seals is arranged at the bottom of described deflecting plate, and the sealed end of described flexible seals fits on described load-transfer device, and its installation end is connected on described deflecting plate.
Described flexible seals is arranged continuously along the length direction of described load-transfer device.
Described flexible seals is the bar shaped silk brush made of metallic material or high temperature resistant non-metal sealing band.
Technique scheme of the present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
(1) the present invention is overflowed from the gap between the baffle plate and deflecting plate of conveyer belt both sides to prevent bulk material, is provided with a flexible seals in the both sides of load-transfer device; Its from root solve material on load-transfer device or other board-like conveyers in course of conveying the overflow of fine particle to be scattered phenomenon, independent chain scraper clearing apparatus or annular chain bucket fines regenerative apparatus is needed to be used for receiving the fallen lime-ash of load-transfer device compared to existing traditional conveyer, the repair and maintenance brought thus and the high problem of operating cost, Anti-scattering structure of the present invention makes the structure design of conveyer simpler, compact, and equipment cost reduces greatly.The sealed end of this flexible seals is in contact with it face and achieves flexible sealing, avoids the bite phenomenon of load-transfer device that positiver sealing may occur or board-like conveyer simultaneously.
(2) according to different usage conditions, this flexible seals can be installed on the inner side of deflecting plate, between baffle plate and deflecting plate, or the downside of deflecting plate, which form the multiple different barrier preventing fine particle (as ash) to be scattered, from preventing being scattered of material.
(3) the flexible seals of the present invention bar shaped silk brush of selecting metallic material to make or high temperature resistant non-metal sealing band, it has certain rigidity, can not play the effect of sealing after preventing bulk material that load-transfer device is piled up from causing being out of shape to its extruding; Meanwhile, its sealed end is in contact with it between face and forms flexible sealing, prevents load-transfer device bite phenomenon.
(4) flexible seals of the present invention is arranged continuously along the length direction of load-transfer device, guarantees the effect of the anti-material spilling of whole piece load-transfer device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make content of the present invention be more likely to be clearly understood, below according to a particular embodiment of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the Anti-scattering structure of the bulk material feedway of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the flexible seals of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
The schematic diagram of the Anti-scattering structure of Fig. 3 embodiment 2;
The schematic diagram of the Anti-scattering structure of Fig. 4 embodiment 3;
The schematic diagram of the Anti-scattering structure of Fig. 5 embodiment 4;
The schematic diagram of the Anti-scattering structure of Fig. 6 embodiment 5.
In figure, Reference numeral is expressed as:
1-load-transfer device, 2-casing, 3-deflecting plate, 4-baffle plate, 5-flexible seals, 51-installation end, 52-sealed end.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, following examples are used to be further elaborated the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the Anti-scattering structure of a kind of bulk material feedway disclosed by the invention, and it comprises the baffle plate 4 being arranged at load-transfer device 1 both sides along throughput direction; Be fixedly installed on the roof of casing 2 and to the deflecting plate 3 of downward-extension, wherein, it is inner that described load-transfer device 1 is arranged at described casing 2; Described deflecting plate 3 is between the described baffle plate 4 of described load-transfer device 1 both sides and the upper surface of its bottom and described load-transfer device 1 is provided with gap; And be arranged at described load-transfer device 1 both sides, flexible seals 5 for preventing bulk material from overflowing from the gap between described deflecting plate 3 and described baffle plate 4.
As shown in Figure 2, its one end is sealed end 52 to described flexible seals 5, and the other end is installation end 51.In the present embodiment, described flexible seals 5 is corrosion-resistant steel bar shaped silk brush, and described corrosion-resistant steel bar shaped silk brush is made up of the tiny steel wire layout of a lot of root, and the thickness of this bar shaped silk brush and density will be enough to stop passing of tiny material particles.Like this, this corrosion-resistant steel bar shaped silk brush contacts the barrier being formed and well prevent fine particle to be scattered as ash on the one hand with load-transfer device, prevent the overflow of material to be scattered from root; Be non-rigid sealing between bar shaped silk brush and load-transfer device loading plate on the other hand, the running velocity of general load-transfer device is lower again, and therefore the wearing and tearing of bar shaped silk brush are very little.During equipment normal service, carry out periodic inspection, pass through to unclamp bar shaped when needing and brush the self-tapping screw of installation end by the replacing of the bar shaped brush of wearing and tearing, easy and simple to handle.
Described flexible seals 5 in the present embodiment is arranged at the inner side of described deflecting plate 3, and in the present invention, the inner side of described deflecting plate 3 refers to that described deflecting plate 3 pairs of loose unpacked materials carry out the side of water conservancy diversion.Wherein, inside described deflecting plate 3 vertically section, in whole load-transfer device length, by self-tapping screw, whole piece is installed or becomes the described corrosion-resistant steel bar shaped silk brush of section, namely the described installation end 51 of described corrosion-resistant steel bar shaped silk brush is connected on described deflecting plate 3, described corrosion-resistant steel bar shaped silk brush relatively described deflecting plate 3 upper-lower position is adjustable, adjusting position ensures that the bottom of this corrosion-resistant steel bar shaped silk brush and described sealed end 52 contact with described load-transfer device 1 upper surface, form flexible sealing, ensure that loading plate can not contact with it because of bar shaped silk brush when running with load-transfer device and cause bite phenomenon.
embodiment 2
The Anti-scattering structure of the bulk material feedway of the present embodiment and the basically identical of embodiment 1, its distinctive points is:
As shown in Figure 3, described flexible seals 5 is arranged in the gap between described deflecting plate 3 and described baffle plate 4, wherein, described flexible seals 5 is horizontally set between described deflecting plate 3 and described baffle plate 4, the sealed end 62 of described flexible seals 5 fits on described baffle plate 4 plate face, and its installation end 51 is connected on described deflecting plate 3.
embodiment 3
The Anti-scattering structure of the bulk material feedway of the present embodiment and the basically identical of embodiment 1, its distinctive points is:
As shown in Figure 4, described flexible seals 5 is arranged in the gap between described deflecting plate 3 and described baffle plate 4, wherein, described flexible seals 5 is horizontally set between described deflecting plate 3 and described baffle plate 4, the sealed end 52 of described flexible seals 5 fits on described deflecting plate 3 plate face, and its installation end 51 is connected on described baffle plate 4.
embodiment 4
The Anti-scattering structure of the bulk material feedway of the present embodiment and the basically identical of embodiment 1, its distinctive points is:
As shown in Figure 5, described flexible seals 5 is longitudinally arranged in the gap between described deflecting plate 3 and described baffle plate 4, and the sealed end 52 of described flexible seals 5 fits on described load-transfer device 1, and its installation end 51 is connected on described deflecting plate 3.
The sealing band that the flexible seals 5 of the present embodiment is made for silaatic, it is applicable to temperature lower than the bulk material of 400 degree.
embodiment 5
The Anti-scattering structure of the bulk material feedway of the present embodiment and the basically identical of embodiment 1, its distinctive points is:
As shown in Figure 6, described flexible seals 5 is arranged at the bottom of described deflecting plate 3, and the sealed end 52 of described flexible seals 5 fits on described load-transfer device 1, and its installation end 51 is connected on described deflecting plate 3.
The sealing band that the flexible seals 5 of the present embodiment is made for expanded graphite, it is applicable to temperature lower than the bulk material of 500 degree.
As the embodiment that can select, described flexible seals 5 is arranged at the inner side of deflecting plate 3, and its installation end 51 can be directly connected on the roof of described casing 2.
In other embodiments, according to the temperature conditions of described loose unpacked material, described flexible seals 5 also can be other non-metal sealing bands.
Best applications of the present invention is the lime-ash that process coal burning boiler produces, but, those skilled in the art should be easy to expect, this structure can also be applied to bottom ash or the casting sand of the such as fluidized-bed combustion boiler generation of other small diameter particles shape bulk materials, sintering draws, cement clinker, slag or the minor diameter produced in the industrial manufacture processes such as various burning, boiling, sintering draw on the feedway of material.
In the present invention, described flexible seals 5 can up-down adjustment relative to the vertical section of described deflecting plate 3 or described baffle plate 4, this regulating mechanism can be the structure that the strip hole being arranged at described deflecting plate 3 or described baffle plate 4 and the screw being arranged at described flexible seals 5 carry out coordinating, it belongs to the common regulating mechanism of this area, does not thus limit one by one in an embodiment.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly example being described, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And thus the apparent change of extending out or variation be still among the protection domain of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. an Anti-scattering structure for bulk material feedway, is characterized in that: it comprises:
The baffle plate (4) of load-transfer device (1) both sides is arranged at along throughput direction;
Be fixedly installed on casing (2) roof and to the deflecting plate (3) of downward-extension, wherein, it is inner that described load-transfer device (1) is arranged at described casing (2), between the described baffle plate (4) that described deflecting plate (3) is positioned at described load-transfer device (1) both sides and the upper surface of its bottom and described load-transfer device (1) is provided with gap;
And be arranged at described load-transfer device (1) both sides, flexible seals (5) for preventing bulk material from overflowing from the gap between described deflecting plate (3) and described baffle plate (4); Described flexible seals (5) is corrosion-resistant steel bar shaped silk brush, and described corrosion-resistant steel bar shaped silk brush is made up of steel wire layout, and the thickness of this bar shaped silk brush and density are enough to stop passing of tiny material particles.
2. the Anti-scattering structure of bulk material feedway according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described flexible seals (5) is arranged at the inner side of described deflecting plate (3), and the sealed end (52) of described flexible seals (5) fits on described load-transfer device (1).
3. the Anti-scattering structure of bulk material feedway according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
The installation end (51) of described flexible seals (5) is connected to the medial shaft straight section of described deflecting plate (3), and described flexible seals (5) relatively described deflecting plate (3) upper-lower position is adjustable.
4. the Anti-scattering structure of bulk material feedway according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
The installation end (51) of described flexible seals (5) is connected on the roof of described casing (2).
5. the Anti-scattering structure of bulk material feedway according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described flexible seals (5) is arranged in the gap between described deflecting plate (3) and described baffle plate (4).
6. the Anti-scattering structure of bulk material feedway according to claim 5, is characterized in that:
Described flexible seals (5) is horizontally set between described deflecting plate (3) and described baffle plate (4), and the sealed end (52) of described flexible seals (5) fits on the plate face of described baffle plate (4) or described deflecting plate (3).
7. the Anti-scattering structure of bulk material feedway according to claim 5, is characterized in that:
Described flexible seals (5) is longitudinally arranged between described deflecting plate (3) and described baffle plate (4), the sealed end (52) of described flexible seals (5) fits on described load-transfer device (1), its installation end (51) is connected to the outside upright section of described deflecting plate (3), and the upper-lower position of the relatively described deflecting plate of described flexible seals (5) (3) is adjustable.
8. the Anti-scattering structure of bulk material feedway according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described flexible seals (5) is arranged at the bottom of described deflecting plate (3), and the sealed end (52) of described flexible seals (5) fits on described load-transfer device (1), and its installation end (51) is connected on described deflecting plate (3).
9., according to the Anti-scattering structure of the arbitrary described bulk material feedway of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that: described flexible seals (5) is arranged continuously along the length direction of described load-transfer device (1).
CN201210290027.XA 2012-08-15 2012-08-15 Anti-scattering structure for bulk material conveying device Expired - Fee Related CN102815504B (en)

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CN104108847A (en) * 2013-04-16 2014-10-22 苏州工业园区中法环境技术有限公司 Sludge particle dropping resistant apparatus
CN104151002B (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-09-28 山东巴顿化肥有限公司 A kind of device preventing chemical fertilizer to be scattered

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US2988202A (en) * 1956-10-25 1961-06-13 Chain Belt Co Skirt plates for belt conveyor
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