CN102814560B - Taper thread milling cutter with internal cooling structure - Google Patents

Taper thread milling cutter with internal cooling structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102814560B
CN102814560B CN201210354380.XA CN201210354380A CN102814560B CN 102814560 B CN102814560 B CN 102814560B CN 201210354380 A CN201210354380 A CN 201210354380A CN 102814560 B CN102814560 B CN 102814560B
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milling
cutting insert
shaped
recessed
location
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CN102814560A (en
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袁国智
任元平
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NINGBO CHUANJINGYU MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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NINGBO CHUANJINGYU MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention discloses a taper thread milling cutter with an internal cooling structure. The taper thread milling cutter comprises a cutter bar body, wherein the cutter bar body is composed of a cylindrical handle part and a cone-cylinder bar part which are integrally machined and shaped; a section platform advantageous for mounting and chip removal is milled at the front end of the cone-cylinder bar part; a milling blade with a triangular structure is detachably and separately assembled on the front part of the section platform; the milling blade is provided with at least one cutting edge, and only one cutting edge is located in a cutting processing position when the milling blade is assembled at any angle; an internal cooling liquid flow channel is formed in the cutter bar body; the liquid outlet of the internal cooling liquid flow channel points to the cutting processing position; and the cutter bar body is matched and combined with the milling blade to form an internally-cooled taper thread milling cutter structure. The taper thread milling cutter with the internal cooling structure has the characteristics of being simple in structure, low in cost, good in cooling effect, high in processing accuracy and long in service life, and is capable of meeting the requirements on processing of various taper threads.

Description

There is the taper thread milling cutter of interior cooling structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of machining cutting tool, especially for a kind of milling cutter apparatus of milling thread, specifically there is the taper thread milling cutter of interior cooling structure.
Background technology
In mechanical taper thread processing, traditional processing mode mainly contains two kinds: a kind of is process with the screw tap of tapering; Another kind processes with the toothrow thread milling of tapering.All there is certain manufacturing deficiency in this several traditional processing mode.Screw tap machining screw not only crudy is poor, and fineness is not high, and central diameter size is difficult to control, and screw tap also easily weares and teares and fractures in screw thread process process, cause workpiece to be scrapped or workpiece manufacture cost too high.Carrying out taper thread, to add man-hour tool resistance large in toothrow thread milling processing, and easily send out shake, feeding can not strengthen, and cutter life is short, and the cost of charp tool is very high.Moreover cut due to the high-speed rotation of milling cutter in machining and also can produce high temperature ablation phenomenon, cause product or cutting performance reduce or scrap, thus all can external cooling fluid when traditional milling, to ensure effective heat radiation.But it is too many that the mode of this external cooling tube result also in the parts cutting position, work very inconvenient, and the position of its spray coolant is also very undesirable, therefore can not realize the effect of lowering the temperature and lubricating better.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above-mentioned prior art present situation, and provides working (machining) efficiency high, and milling rigidity is good, and the cost of charp tool is low, highly versatile and have the taper thread milling cutter with interior cooling structure of good heat radiating and lubricant effect.This screw cutter is simple for structure, safe and reliable, long service life, meet the process requirements of sizes taper thread by changing different blades.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: the taper thread milling cutter with interior cooling structure, comprise cutter bar body, cutter bar body is made up of with cone mast portion the cylindrical shank portion of one machine-shaping, the front end milling in cone mast portion is shaped with the tangent plane platform being beneficial to installation and chip removal, the anterior detachable separating type of this tangent plane platform is fitted with the milling cutting insert of structure triangular in shape, milling cutting insert is at least shaped with a cutting edge, and this milling cutting insert arbitrarily angled equipped time only have a cutting edge to be in machining position, internal coolant runner is shaped with in cutter bar body, the liquid outlet of this internal coolant runner points to machining position, the combination that matches of cutter bar body and milling cutting insert constitutes the screw cutter structure of taper type internally cooled.
For optimizing technique scheme, the concrete measure taked also comprises:
Above-mentioned internal coolant runner comprises the feed liquor sprue that the central axis along cylindrical shank portion is shaped with and extends with the inclination be shaped with in cone mast portion the directional inclination runner being communicated with feed liquor sprue, liquid outlet is the mouth spray of directional inclination runner, and this mouth spray to be positioned on tangent plane platform and to point to machining position.
The afterbody that above-mentioned tangent plane platform extends back has the smooth curved surface in arcs of recesses.
Above-mentioned tangent plane platform is shaped with the location of matching with milling cutting insert and is recessed into district, and milling cutting insert is fixedly mounted on this location and is recessed in district, and recessed district, location has two sidewalls, and two sidewalls turn location with two frontier defenses of triangular milling blade respectively and match.
The junction that above-mentioned location is recessed into two sidewalls in district is shaped with the extension slot holding cutting edge.
Above-mentioned milling cutting insert is shaped with three cutting edges, and three cutting edges lay respectively at three corner positions of milling cutting insert.
The center of above-mentioned milling cutting insert is shaped with assembling through hole, and recessed district, location is shaped with threaded mounting hole, and milling cutting insert is recessed in district through the dismountable location that is fitted in of special screw.
The center line of above-mentioned threaded mounting hole departs from the central axis in cone mast portion.
The first side wall in two above-mentioned sidewalls is 55 degree to 58 degree with the slanted angle of the front plan in cone mast portion, and the angle of any two adjacent edges of milling cutting insert is 60 degree.
Compared with prior art, cutter bar body of the present invention is made up of with cone mast portion the cylindrical shank portion of one machine-shaping, what the bar portion of cone cylindricality can improve this product greatly is adding the milling rigidity in man-hour, cutter bar body is shaped with internal coolant runner, this product can be ensured better when work pieces process, and milling cutting insert can not burn out because of overheated, thus also substantially increases the service life of product.Interior cooling type makes the cooling effect of cutter better high, does not also need the direction of artificial adjustment spray cooling fluid when milling, easy to use, simple to operate.Cutter bar body of the present invention and milling cutting insert adopt dismountable mode to be equipped with simultaneously, substantially increasing the interchangeability between tool parts, eliminate the defect of conventional tool poor universality, realizing the demand of multiple screw thread process by changing different milling cutting inserts.Simple, with low cost, the general interchangeability of structure of the present invention is strong, and have accuracy of screw machining high, effective, fireballing feature, can provide sound assurance for the screw thread process of efficient stable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be the embodiment of the present invention face structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the upward view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is to Figure 6 shows that structural representation of the present invention.
Reference numeral is wherein: feed liquor sprue A, directional inclination runner B, mouth spray C, threaded mounting hole D, cutter bar body 1, cylindrical shank portion 11, cone mast portion 12, front plan 12a, tangent plane platform 121, smooth curved surface 121a, recessed district 122, location, extension slot 123, the first side wall 124, milling cutting insert 2, cutting edge 21, special screw 3.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the taper thread milling cutter with interior cooling structure of the present invention, comprise cutter bar body 1, cutter bar body 1 is made up of with cone mast portion 12 cylindrical shank portion 11 of one machine-shaping, the front end milling in cone mast portion 12 is shaped with the tangent plane platform 121 being beneficial to installation and chip removal, the anterior detachable separating type of this tangent plane platform 121 is fitted with the milling cutting insert 2 of structure triangular in shape, milling cutting insert 2 is at least shaped with a cutting edge 21, and this milling cutting insert 2 arbitrarily angled equipped time only have a cutting edge 21 to be in machining position, the cutting edge angular bisector and cutter bar body 1 center line that are in machining position have certain angle simultaneously, it is not traditional vertical angle.Be shaped with internal coolant runner in cutter bar body 1, the liquid outlet of this internal coolant runner points to machining position, and the combination that matches of cutter bar body 1 and milling cutting insert 2 constitutes the screw cutter structure of taper type internally cooled.In workpiece process, milling cutter cut time can produce very high temperature, high temperature can cause blade or workpiece ablation, cause the workpiece quality of processing difference and milling cutter short for service life.Usually adopt the method for external cooling tube in conventional art, spray cooling fluid by cooling tube to working position and realize cooling, this method has the defect being difficult to overcome, and cooling effect is bad, and deviation is often understood in the position of sprinkling.Cutter bar body 1 of the present invention is shaped with internal coolant runner directly directedly can carry out flushing cooling to machining position, and thus its cooling effect is better.Then because cooling fluid flows through in cutter bar body 1 body, therefore cutter bar body 1 also can be cooled timely and is in normal operating temperature all the time.The cooling of inner-cooled is rinsed also has a large advantage, can be washed away by the chip of cutting timely exactly, ensures to cut the clean and tidy of environment, thus improves the machining accuracy of screw thread.Cutter bar body 1 of the present invention and milling cutting insert 2 adopt the assembling of detachable separating type, improve the equipped flexibility of cutter and interchangeability, no matter that cutter bar body 1 or milling cutting insert 2 damage whole cutter all can not be caused to scrap, cutter bar body 1 by and milling cutting insert 2 assembling with different cutting edge 21 can meet the process requirements of sizes taper thread, thus its applicability is wider.The present invention is simple for structure, with low cost, has good cooling results, and the feature of machining accuracy height and long service life, is suitable for the demand of multiple taper thread processing.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 1, internal coolant runner of the present invention comprises the feed liquor sprue A that the central axis along cylindrical shank portion 11 is shaped with and extends with the inclination be shaped with in cone mast portion 12 the directional inclination runner B being communicated with feed liquor sprue A, liquid outlet is the mouth spray C of directional inclination runner B, and this mouth spray C to be positioned on tangent plane platform 121 and to point to machining position.
The afterbody that above-mentioned tangent plane platform 121 extends back has the smooth curved surface 121a in arcs of recesses.The more convenient chip removal of smooth curved surface 121a energy, and chip removal resistance when cooling fluid is rinsed can be reduced.
Of the present invention in order to ensure the fastness that milling cutting insert 2 is installed, in embodiment, tangent plane platform 121 is shaped with the location of matching with milling cutting insert 2 and is recessed into district 122, milling cutting insert 2 is fixedly mounted on this location and is recessed in district 122, recessed district 122, location has two sidewalls, and two sidewalls turn location with two frontier defenses of triangular milling blade 2 respectively and match.Recessed district 122, location is the recessed platform of turning, and two sidewalls one in recessed district 122, location are relatively long, and another is relatively short.
In order to ensure that two sidewalls can not affect the placement of milling cutting insert 2, making location be recessed into district 122 and coordinating with the effective of milling cutting insert 2, in embodiment, the junction of 122 two sidewalls in recessed district, location is shaped with the extension slot 123 holding cutting edge 21.
Described milling cutting insert 2 of the present invention is shaped with three corner positions that three cutting edges, 21, three cutting edges 21 lay respectively at milling cutting insert 2.Be shaped with three cutting edges 21 and can expand the scope of application of the present invention further, cutting edge 21 can be identical, also can have different screw chasing angles.
In embodiment, the center of milling cutting insert 2 is shaped with assembling through hole, and recessed district 122, location is shaped with threaded mounting hole D, and milling cutting insert 2 is recessed in district 122 through the dismountable location that is fitted in of special screw 3.
The center line of threaded mounting hole D departs from the central axis in cone mast portion 12.The central axis of threaded mounting hole D in the central axis in cone mast portion 12, in order to a cutting edge 21 can be had when ensureing that milling cutting insert 2 is installed to be in cutwork position, so two lines non-intersect.
The first side wall 124 in two sidewalls in recessed district 122, location is 55 degree to 58 degree with the slanted angle of the front plan 12a in cone mast portion 12, and the angle of any two adjacent edges of milling cutting insert 2 is 60 degree.Article two, the angle between sidewall is 60 degree.The present invention is through test of many times, and the first side wall 124 is best effort angle with the slanted angle of the front plan 12a in cone mast portion 12 55 degree to 58 degree time.
Product structure of the present invention is unique, can be suitable for multiple taper thread and cut, have machining accuracy high, the feature that milling rigidity is strong, can provide sound assurance for the processing of efficient stable.

Claims (1)

1. there is the taper thread milling cutter of interior cooling structure, comprise cutter bar body (1), it is characterized in that: described cutter bar body (1) by one machine-shaping cylindrical shank portion (11) and cone mast portion (12) form, the front end milling in described cone mast portion (12) is shaped with the tangent plane platform (121) being beneficial to installation and chip removal, the anterior detachable separating type of this tangent plane platform (121) is fitted with the milling cutting insert (2) of structure triangular in shape, described milling cutting insert (2) is at least shaped with a cutting edge (21), and this milling cutting insert (2) arbitrarily angled equipped time only have a cutting edge (21) to be in machining position, internal coolant runner is shaped with in described cutter bar body (1), the liquid outlet of this internal coolant runner points to machining position, the combination that matches of described cutter bar body (1) and milling cutting insert (2) constitutes the screw cutter structure of taper type internally cooled, described tangent plane platform (121) is shaped with the location of matching with milling cutting insert (2) and is recessed into district (122), described milling cutting insert (2) is fixedly mounted on this location and is recessed in district (122), described location is recessed into district (122) and has two sidewalls, and two described sidewalls turn location with two frontier defenses of triangular milling blade (2) respectively and match, the recessed platform that recessed district (122), location is turning, two sidewalls one in recessed district (122), location are relatively long, and another is relatively short, described location is recessed into district (122) and is shaped with threaded mounting hole (D), the first side wall (124) in two described sidewalls is 55 degree to 58 degree with the slanted angle of the front plan (12a) of cone mast portion (12), and the angle of any two adjacent edges of described milling cutting insert (2) is 60 degree, described internal coolant runner comprises the feed liquor sprue (A) that the central axis along cylindrical shank portion (11) is shaped with and extends with the inclination be shaped with in cone mast portion (12) the directional inclination runner (B) being communicated with feed liquor sprue (A), described liquid outlet is the mouth spray (C) of directional inclination runner (B), and this mouth spray (C) is positioned at tangent plane platform (121) and goes up and point to machining position, the afterbody that described tangent plane platform (121) extends back has the smooth curved surface (121a) in arcs of recesses, the junction that described location is recessed into (122) two sidewalls in district is shaped with the extension slot (123) holding cutting edge (21), the center line of threaded mounting hole (D) departs from the central axis of cone mast portion (12), described milling cutting insert (2) is shaped with three cutting edges (21), and three described cutting edges (21) lay respectively at three corner positions of milling cutting insert (2), the center of described milling cutting insert (2) is shaped with assembling through hole, and described milling cutting insert (2) is recessed in district (122) through the dismountable location that is fitted in of special screw (3).
CN201210354380.XA 2012-09-22 2012-09-22 Taper thread milling cutter with internal cooling structure Active CN102814560B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105458300A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-04-06 广东工商职业学院 Method for machining inner shape of vibration disc through digital controlled lathe
CN109365893B (en) * 2018-12-07 2020-02-18 西安交通大学 Cyclone milling cutter with self-cooling lubricating structure
CN110899871B (en) * 2019-11-26 2022-04-29 成都比扬精密机械有限公司 Deep hole thread milling cutter

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3737315A1 (en) * 1987-11-04 1989-05-18 Link Johann & Ernst Gmbh & Co Tool for boring and thread cutting
CN1836813A (en) * 2005-03-24 2006-09-27 埃莫克精密工具厂里查德格林普尔有限责任两合公司 Bore screw milling cutter
EP1864741A3 (en) * 2006-06-09 2011-02-09 EMUGE-Werk Richard Glimpel GmbH & Co.KG Fabrik für Präzisionswerkzeuge Tool for machining a workpiece, cutting element and carrier piece
CN102500845A (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-06-20 宁波中天联合机电制造有限公司 Cutter and method for machining inside tapered thread
CN202317325U (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-07-11 贵阳广航铸造有限公司 Single-edge trapezoidal thread milling cutter
CN202741870U (en) * 2012-09-22 2013-02-20 宁波川景誉机械科技发展有限公司 Taper thread milling cutter with internal cooling structure

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE530701C2 (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-08-19 Sandvik Intellectual Property Turning tools and lathe inserts where the engaging means of the insert are located in the triangle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3737315A1 (en) * 1987-11-04 1989-05-18 Link Johann & Ernst Gmbh & Co Tool for boring and thread cutting
CN1836813A (en) * 2005-03-24 2006-09-27 埃莫克精密工具厂里查德格林普尔有限责任两合公司 Bore screw milling cutter
EP1864741A3 (en) * 2006-06-09 2011-02-09 EMUGE-Werk Richard Glimpel GmbH & Co.KG Fabrik für Präzisionswerkzeuge Tool for machining a workpiece, cutting element and carrier piece
CN102500845A (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-06-20 宁波中天联合机电制造有限公司 Cutter and method for machining inside tapered thread
CN202317325U (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-07-11 贵阳广航铸造有限公司 Single-edge trapezoidal thread milling cutter
CN202741870U (en) * 2012-09-22 2013-02-20 宁波川景誉机械科技发展有限公司 Taper thread milling cutter with internal cooling structure

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