Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of inverter type welder; Solved inverter type welder complicated circuit in the prior art, electrical network has been had harmonic pollution and intelligent low problem; The present invention adopts high-frequency pole-free property electric capacity at the input side filter circuit of inverter type welder; Be the CBB capacity cell, when using inverter type welder of the present invention to carry out manual metal-arc welding, have only the IGBT contravariant digitlization CO2 gas shielded arc welding of weak electric signal and the dual-purpose welding machine of manual metal-arc welding zero load.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of inverter type welder, it comprises switch, drive circuit, main circuit, control circuit, pulse width modulation (PWM) output circuit and testing circuit;
Said switch and said drive circuit, said main circuit, said control circuit, said PWM output circuit and said testing circuit all electrically connect;
Said main circuit is made up of first rectification circuit, filter circuit, inverter circuit, transforming circuit, second rectification circuit and output circuit; Said first rectification circuit and said filter circuit electrically connect; Said filter circuit and said inverter circuit electrically connect; Said inverter circuit and said transforming circuit electrically connect; Said transforming circuit and said second rectification circuit electrically connect, and said second rectification circuit and said output circuit electrically connect;
Said control circuit is electrically connected to said PWM output circuit, and said PWM output circuit and said inverter circuit electrically connect;
Said testing circuit comprises feedback circuit and signal input testing circuit, and said feedback circuit and the electric connection of said signal input testing circuit, and said testing circuit is electrically connected to said second rectification circuit.
Further, said filter circuit comprises filter, and said filter is a polypropylene CBB electric capacity.
Further, be provided with the power supply that power is provided for said inverter type welder in the said drive circuit.
Further, be provided with single-chip microcomputer in the said control circuit.
Further, said transforming circuit comprises insulated gate bipolar transistor IGBT module and insulated gate bipolar transistor IGBT electric capacity baffle.
Further, said switch is an air switch.
Further, said inverter type welder further comprises balancing capacitance.
First rectification circuit of inverter type welder of the present invention adopts high-frequency pole-free property electric capacity as filter element, and it has reduced current spike, reduces the impact to electrical network, reduces Harmonics of Input, has reduced the pollution to electrical network greatly; Secondly polarity free capacitor is compared electrochemical capacitor, and its life-span has prolonged many, so provide cost savings; In addition, complicated soft starting circuit has also been saved in the use of high-frequency pole-free property electric capacity; And when switching to the manual metal-arc welding state, its zero load has only a very low weak electric signal, the not inversion of IGBT module; When the user touches workpiece to welding rod; Weak electric signal changes the back and reaches control panel through the output testing circuit, and control panel starts PWM, and IGBT begins the successful process of inversion striking; IGBT closes again when user's inoperation; The benefit of design is like this: (1) floating voltage has only weak electric signal, has ensured user's safety; (2) prolong the service life of IGBT module, provide cost savings, realized intellectuality.
The specific embodiment
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of inverter type welder (not shown), it comprises switch 1, drive circuit 2, main circuit (not shown), control circuit (not shown), pulse width modulation (PWM) output circuit (not shown) and testing circuit (not shown); Said switch 1 and said drive circuit 2, said main circuit, said control circuit, said PWM output circuit and said testing circuit all electrically connect; Said main circuit is made up of first rectification circuit 3, filter circuit 4, inverter circuit 5, transforming circuit 6, second rectification circuit 7 and output circuit 8; Said first rectification circuit 3 electrically connects with said filter circuit 4; Said filter circuit 4 electrically connects with said inverter circuit 5; Said inverter circuit 5 electrically connects with said transforming circuit 6; Said transforming circuit 6 electrically connects with said second rectification circuit 7, and said second rectification circuit 7 electrically connects with said output circuit 8; Said control circuit is electrically connected to said PWM output circuit, and said PWM output circuit and said inverter circuit 5 electrically connect; Said testing circuit comprises feedback circuit (not shown) and signal input testing circuit (not shown), and said feedback circuit and the electric connection of said signal input testing circuit, and said testing circuit is electrically connected to said second rectification circuit 7.
Said first rectification circuit 3 in the inverter type welder of the present invention is a three-phase commutation bridge, and the ac voltage rectifier that power supply is exported becomes DC voltage.Said filter circuit is provided with electric capacity, and the DC voltage in the three-phase commutation bridge is carried out filtering.
Further, said filter circuit 4 comprises filter C, and said filter C is a polypropylene CBB electric capacity.The setting of said CBB electric capacity reduces current spike, reduces the impact to electrical network, has reduced Harmonics of Input, has reduced the pollution to electrical network greatly; And the life-span of its life-span than electrochemical capacitor prolonged many; Saved complicated soft starting circuit.
Further, be provided with the power supply (not shown) that power is provided for said inverter type welder in the said drive circuit 2.
Further, be provided with single-chip microcomputer (not shown) in the said control circuit.The setting of said single-chip microcomputer combines a plurality of circuit elements devices, has not only significantly reduced electronic devices and components; And improved the space availability ratio of equipment; The user can too much with the circuit wrong, not reduce rate of breakdown because of connecting line in use; And the user is also very convenient when maintenance.
Further, said inverter circuit 5 comprises insulated gate bipolar transistor IGBT module 51 and insulated gate bipolar transistor IGBT electric capacity baffle 52.IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor); Insulated gate bipolar transistor; By the compound full-control type voltage driven type power semiconductor that BJT (double pole triode) and MOS (insulating gate type field effect tube) form, have the advantage of low conduction voltage drop two aspects of high input impedance and the GTR of MOSFET concurrently.The GTR saturation pressure reduces, and current carrying density is big, but drive current is bigger; The MOSFET driving power is very little, and switching speed is fast, but conduction voltage drop is big, and current carrying density is little.IGBT combines the advantage of above two kinds of devices, and the little and saturation pressure of driving power reduces.Be fit to very much to be applied to DC voltage and be fields such as 600V and above converter system such as alternating current generator, frequency converter, Switching Power Supply, lighting circuit, traction transmission.
Said IGBT electric capacity baffle comprises that first capacitor C 1, second capacitor C 2, the 3rd capacitor C 3, the 4th capacitor C 4, the 5th capacitor C 5 and the 6th capacitor C 6, the first capacitor C 1 and second capacitor C 2 are connected in parallel, and form the combination of first electric capacity; The 3rd capacitor C 3 and the 4th capacitor C 4 are connected in parallel, and form the combination of second electric capacity; The 5th capacitor C 5 and the 6th capacitor C 6 are connected in parallel, and form the combination of the 3rd electric capacity; The combination of first electric capacity, the combination of second electric capacity are merged couplet with the 3rd capacitance group and be connected, just form IGBT electric capacity baffle.
Further, said switch 1 is an air switch.The setting of air switch, except accomplishing contact and dividing the deenergizing, the short circuit that still can take place circuit or electrical equipment. seriously overload and under-voltage etc. are protected, simultaneously can be not yet actuating motor continually.
Further, said inverter type welder further comprises balancing capacitance.Said balancing capacitance comprises the 7th capacitor C 7, the 8th capacitor C 8, the 9th capacitor C 9, first node 91, second node 92, the 3rd node 93 and the 4th node 94; Said first capacitor C 1 is located between said first node 91 and said the 4th node 94; Said second capacitor C 2 is located between said second node 92 and said the 4th node 94, and said the 3rd capacitor C 3 is located between said the 3rd node 93 and said the 4th node 94.
Inverter type welder of the present invention is when work, and earlier with switch opens, power supply is that whole inverter type welder provides driving power, and three-phase commutation bridge becomes DC voltage with the ac voltage rectifier that power supply provides, and makes things convenient for other components and parts work; Said filter circuit carries out filtering with DC voltage; Said inverter circuit is reverse into midfrequent ac voltage with IGBT with DC voltage; Midfrequent ac voltage is applied to transforming circuit; Alternating voltage after the step-down is rectified into DC voltage through second rectification circuit, is carrying out filtering, and level and smooth DC voltage is just exported by the output of inverter type welder.
First rectification circuit of inverter type welder of the present invention adopts high-frequency pole-free property electric capacity as filter element, and it has reduced current spike, reduces the impact to electrical network, reduces Harmonics of Input, has reduced the pollution to electrical network greatly; Secondly polarity free capacitor is compared electrochemical capacitor, and its life-span has prolonged many, so provide cost savings; In addition, complicated soft starting circuit has also been saved in the use of high-frequency pole-free property electric capacity; And when switching to the manual metal-arc welding state, its zero load has only a very low weak electric signal, the not inversion of IGBT module; When the user touches workpiece to welding rod; Weak electric signal changes the back and reaches control panel through the output testing circuit, and control panel starts PWM, and IGBT begins the successful process of inversion striking; IGBT closes again when user's inoperation; The benefit of design is like this: (1) floating voltage has only weak electric signal, has ensured user's safety; (2) prolong the service life of IGBT module, provide cost savings, realized intellectuality.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, not all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.