CN102799975B - Full life circle management system for food based on RFID (radio frequency identification) and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
Full life circle management system for food based on RFID (radio frequency identification) and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a full life circle management system for food based on RFID (radio frequency identification) and an implementation method thereof, which belong to a life circle management system for food. The management system at least comprises subsystems such as a production line RFID system, a storage RFID management system, a logistics RFID management system and a data warehouse system; through each subsystem in the management system, various operations on products in the stages of production, storage, logistics and marketing and the like are all formed into records in the data warehouse system, thereby solving the problem that manufacturers can not carry out macroscopic management on products which have left factory. The full life circle management system for food based on RFID (radio frequency identification) and implementation method thereof provided by the invention are especially suitable to be applied to the full life circle management of medium and high-grade liquor products which are severe in cross-selling situations in the market and high in counterfeiting possibility, and the system can be built by aid of the Internet according to different sizes of sales areas, therefore, the application range is wide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of management system of food life cycle, in particular, the present invention relates generally to a kind of food lifecycle management system based on RFID and its implementation.
Background technology
The life cycle of product, with regard to referring to from people to the demand of product, eliminates the whole life courses scrapped to product.PLM(Product Life-Cycle Management, PLM) be the IT application in enterprises thought of a kind of advanced person, it allows people think deeply in the market competition of fierceness, how to increase income for enterprise by the most effective mode and means and reduces costs.Sell at current fast-moving consumer goods, often owing to lacking unified management to the product in each channel in the sale of especially alcohol product, thus cause manufacturer to mail to the chaotic situations such as the product generation cross-selling of zones of different, and then the interests of production producer are made to be subject to grievous injury.Moreover, false proof at China's home products is affect of market to compare distinct issues, the product that the market response is good is easily counterfeit, the market share of production producer be can not be guaranteed, and then also cause its interests to suffer damage, and for aforesaid problem, also many technological means are had to solve in prior art, such as on product ensures, add the region code that various places are different, with the various flows distinguishing product to, but this is only passive difference behavior, directly can not solve the problem that regional product exists cross-selling, more cannot prove whether institute's product sold exists the problems such as cross-selling really.The Double anti-fake mark adopted for commodity counterfeit prevention in prior art or destructive bottle, but with regard to current market practice, the DeGrain of these anti-counterfeiting technologies, and be easily cracked, and the key causing foregoing problems to occur be still production producer cannot to list marketing, and the product being in different channel carries out same management causes, and also can not get clearly control to the state of the product dispatched from the factory and trend, therefore for aforesaid problem, be necessary fast-moving consumer goods, especially further research is technically done in the life cycle management of the alcohol product that price is relatively high.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of food lifecycle management system based on RFID and its implementation are provided, unified management cannot be carried out to the different conditions crossed in the Life cycle of food to expect to solve in prior art, and adopt prevent product cross-selling, the technical matterss such as products antifake technique DeGrain.
For solving above-mentioned technical matters, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of food lifecycle management system based on RFID, at least comprises production line rfid system, storage RFID management system, logistics RFID management system and data warehouse as its subsystem in described management system; Described production line rfid system, storage RFID management system and logistics RFID management system all carry out exchanges data respectively by network insertion data warehouse with it, wherein:
Production line rfid system is for writing in the RFID label tag on product by various information data by RFID read-write recognition device, and the unique ID reading this production RFID label together writes to data warehouse together with the information based data write to this production RFID label simultaneously, and make the unique ID of production RFID label in data warehouse mutually corresponding with the information based data write to this production RFID label;
Storage RFID management system is for reading the unique ID of RFID label tag on product by RFID read-write recognition device, from data warehouse, the various information data corresponded are inquired about according to this unique ID, complete each generic operation of product storage according to this information based data, and all kinds of operation informations in storage process are write in data warehouse be added in the information based data corresponding with this unique ID;
Logistics RFID management system is for reading the unique ID of RFID label tag on product by RFID read-write recognition device, from data warehouse, the various information data corresponded are inquired about according to this unique ID, complete each generic operation in logistics progress according to this information based data, and all kinds of operation informations in logistics progress are write in data warehouse be added in the information based data corresponding with this unique ID.
Further technical scheme is: also comprise in described management system and sell RFID management system and Antiforge inquiry system as its subsystem, and sells RFID management system and Antiforge inquiry system also passes through network insertion data warehouse, wherein:
Sell RFID management system for being read the unique ID of RFID label tag on product by multiple RFID read-write recognition device, after production marketing completes, information based data corresponding with this unique ID in data warehouse is marked according to this unique ID, and the sales figure of this product is write in data warehouse be added in the information based data corresponding with this unique ID;
Antiforge inquiry system for utilize the unique ID of RFID label tag on product to obtain from data warehouse to correspond production, storage, logistics and sale whole process operation note, to judge its source legitimacy.
Further technical scheme is: at least comprise the information of tracing to the source of product, anti-counterfeiting information and IT application in product management data in described various information data.
Further technical scheme is: described production line rfid system comprises RFID read-write recognition device, the industrial computer of the integrated online endowed software of data warehouse and inside is also comprised in described production line rfid system, described industrial computer, RFID read-write recognition device and data warehouse all access networks, and carry out data transmission by network and exchange;
Comprise two RFID read-write recognition devices in described production line rfid system, two described equal access networks of RFID read-write recognition device, and they respectively as the main RFID read-write recognition device with identical function with from RFID read-write recognition device.
Further technical scheme is: described IT application in product management data comprises the basic production data of the write of production line rfid system, the warehouse-in of storage RFID management system write, outbound, make an inventory and examine the record data of goods and the write of logistics RFID management system order, receive, the record data of shipment and dispensing.
Further technical scheme is: described Antiforge inquiry system adopt RFID to inquire about unique ID that all-in-one and RFID inquire about RFID label tag on hand-held set identification product, by the whole process operation note of network according to the corresponding production of this unique ID inquiry, storage, logistics and sale.
Further technical scheme is: described network is internet, and production line rfid system, storage RFID management system, logistics RFID management system, sale RFID management system and Antiforge inquiry system are all by wired or wireless form accessing Internet, and carry out exchanges data by internet and data warehouse.
Further technical scheme is: also comprise internet site in described Antiforge inquiry system, according to the unique ID of the RFID label tag on product, obtains anti-counterfeiting information corresponding with this unique ID in data warehouse by this internet site.
The present invention provides a kind of implementation method of the food lifecycle management based on RFID on the other hand, and described method adopts above-mentioned management system, comprises the steps:
Steps A, production RFID are endowed, various information data to write in the RFID label tag on product by production line rfid system by RFID read-write recognition device, and the unique ID reading this production RFID label together writes to data warehouse together with the information based data write to this production RFID label simultaneously, and make the unique ID of production RFID label in data warehouse mutually corresponding with the information based data write to this production RFID label;
Step B, product storage FRID label information verification of data, storage RFID management system reads the unique ID of RFID label tag on product by RFID read-write recognition device, from data warehouse, the various information data corresponded are inquired about according to this unique ID, complete each generic operation of product storage according to this information based data, and all kinds of operation informations in storage process are write in data warehouse be added in the information based data corresponding with this unique ID; The information based data corresponded as do not inquired in data warehouse, then think that the source of this product is illegal, do not carry out subsequent operation;
Step C, product stream FRID label information verification of data, logistics RFID management system reads the unique ID of RFID label tag on product by RFID read-write recognition device, from data warehouse, the various information data corresponded are inquired about according to this unique ID, complete each generic operation in logistics progress according to this information based data, and all kinds of operation informations in logistics progress are write in data warehouse be added in the information based data corresponding with this unique ID; The information based data corresponded as do not inquired in data warehouse, then think that the source of this product is illegal, do not carry out subsequent operation.
Further technical scheme is: also comprise the steps in described method,
Step D, production marketing FRID label information verification of data, sell RFID management system for being read the unique ID of RFID label tag on product by multiple RFID read-write recognition device, after production marketing completes, information based data corresponding with this unique ID in data warehouse is marked according to this unique ID, and sales figure is write in data warehouse according to this information based data; The information based data corresponded as do not inquired in data warehouse, then think that the source of this product is illegal, do not carry out subsequent operation
The false proof after sale FRID label information verification of data of step e, product, the whole process operation note of the production that Antiforge inquiry system utilizes the unique ID of RFID label tag on product to obtain from data warehouse to correspond, storage, logistics and sale, to judge its source legitimacy.
Further technical scheme is: at least comprise the information of tracing to the source of product, anti-counterfeiting information and IT application in product management data in described various information data; Described IT application in product management data comprises the basic production data of the write of production line rfid system, the warehouse-in of storage RFID management system write, outbound, make an inventory and examine the record data of goods and the write of logistics RFID management system order, receive, the record data of shipment and dispensing.
Compared with prior art, one of beneficial effect of the present invention is: by the subsystems in management system, make product in production, storage, the various operations in each stage such as logistics and sale all form record in data warehouse, and then make the trend of product after dispatching from the factory more clear, manufacturer can be regular data query warehouse system in various records, solve manufacturer cannot carry out macro-management problem to the product dispatched from the factory, and move towards operation note by transferring the aforementioned various of product, also the authenticity making the legitimate origin of product judge is improved significantly, be conducive to the Antiforge inquiry of product, and a kind of food lifecycle management system based on RFID provided by the present invention and its implementation are especially suitable for for cross-selling situation on the market serious, and the lifecycle management of the higher medium-to-high grade alcohol product of counterfeit possibility, can according to the difference of sales region size, system can be built by internet, range of application is wide.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is for illustration of the system architecture schematic block diagram in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is for illustration of the structural representation in the another kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the FB(flow block) for illustration of the lifecycle management network system realization in the another kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Before the present invention will be described in detail, first an explanation is done to the RFID repeatedly mentioned in the present invention, RFID is the abbreviation of Radio Frequency Identification, Chinese literal translation is REID, RFID technique is 21 century one of new and high technology with fastest developing speed, along with the continuous reduction of RFID chip cost, RFID technique shows huge market application potential.RFID technique as Internet of Things core technology is a kind of contactless automatic identification technology, and it automatically identifies destination object by radiofrequency signal and obtains related data, and identifying need not manual intervention, and can be applicable to various working environment.
Rfid system frequency range is mainly divided into four frequency ranges: low frequency (125kHz), high frequency (13.56MHz), ultrahigh frequency (433MHz, 860 ~ 960MHz) and microwave section (2.45GHz or more).Each frequency has its feature, be used in different fields, and ultrahigh frequency RFID product has recognition distance, can realize high-speed recognition and many labels and the advantage such as distinguish simultaneously, therefore in manufacturing industry line production system, extensively adopt ultrahigh frequency RFID system.A basic rfid system is made up of electronic tag (Tag), read write line, antenna three part.Wherein, electronic tag is as information storing device, and each label has unique ID and can not change; Read write line can send read write command to label; Transmitting radio frequency signal between read write line and electronic tag is responsible for by antenna.Rfid system principle of work is as shown in Figure 1: host computer sends order and makes reader work, reader is sent by antenna and reads or writes order (radiofrequency signal), electronic tag receives after read write line sends radiofrequency signal, label chip work is made by induction generation current, read label information and be also sent to read write line by label antenna, or send preparation and accept data message and wait for read write line write label information.Information, after acquisition label information, is sent to host computer by its interface and processes by read write line.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated.
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic block diagram of the food lifecycle management system that the present invention is based on RFID, as shown in Figure 1, first embodiment provided by the present invention is the food lifecycle management system based on RFID, and described management system comprises production line rfid system, storage RFID management system, logistics RFID management system and data warehouse as its subsystem; Described production line rfid system, storage RFID management system and logistics RFID management system all carry out exchanges data respectively by network insertion data warehouse with it.And state on the basis of an embodiment before this invention, comparatively preferably, can to realize multi-purpose embodiment be set up in systems in which to sell RFID management system and Antiforge inquiry system, and sell RFID management system and Antiforge inquiry system also as the subsystem of food lifecycle management system of the present invention.Aforesaid subsystems is used for realizing various necessity and unnecessary functions in food lifecycle management system, now their concrete function is respectively described below:
The effect of production line rfid system various information data to be write in the RFID label tag on product, and the unique ID reading this production RFID label together writes to data warehouse together with the information based data write to this production RFID label simultaneously, and make the unique ID of production RFID label in data warehouse mutually corresponding with the information based data write to this production RFID label;
The effect of storage RFID management system is the unique ID being read RFID label tag on product by RFID read-write recognition device, from data warehouse, the various information data corresponded are inquired about according to this unique ID, complete each generic operation of product storage according to this information based data, and all kinds of operation informations in storage process are write in data warehouse be added in the information based data corresponding with this unique ID;
The effect of logistics RFID management system is the unique ID being read RFID label tag on product by RFID read-write recognition device, from data warehouse, the various information data corresponded are inquired about according to this unique ID, complete each generic operation in logistics progress according to this information based data, and all kinds of operation informations in logistics progress are write in data warehouse be added in the information based data corresponding with this unique ID.
And be the unique ID being read RFID label tag on product by multiple RFID read-write recognition device as the effect of the sale RFID management system in above-mentioned preferred version, after production marketing completes, information based data corresponding with this unique ID in data warehouse is marked according to this unique ID, and the sales figure of this product is write in data warehouse be added in the information based data corresponding with this unique ID;
The effect of Antiforge inquiry system be utilize the unique ID of RFID label tag on product to obtain from data warehouse to correspond production, storage, logistics and sale whole process operation note, to judge its source legitimacy.
And various information data involved in multiple subsystem function in above-described embodiment in the present invention are the data for managing the Life cycle of product in management system, and be the smooth enforcement of guarantee system lifecycle management function, the information of tracing to the source of product, anti-counterfeiting information and IT application in product management data should be comprised in these data.
Further, the present invention for the technical scheme solving at least one technical matters and be more preferably is, the above-mentioned IT application in product management data mentioned manages product for auxiliary in data warehouse, the all electronic management of product is realized with this, therefore according to regular content and the demand of electronic management, the basic production data of the write of such as production line rfid system should be comprised in the above-mentioned IT application in product management data mentioned, the warehouse-in of storage RFID management system write, outbound, make an inventory and examine the record data of goods, and the order of logistics RFID management system write, receive, other data of IT application in product management are convenient in the record data of shipment and dispensing and the above-mentioned subsystem of the present invention, no longer enumerate herein.
And according to the concrete function of the Antiforge inquiry system set up in above preferred embodiment of the present invention, for ensureing the convenience carrying out Antiforge inquiry at system terminal, above-mentioned Antiforge inquiry system adopt RFID to inquire about unique ID that all-in-one and RFID inquire about RFID label tag on hand-held set identification product, to be inquired about in data warehouse according to this unique ID by network and obtain correspond production, storage, logistics and sale whole process operation note.Specifically, Antiforge inquiry system as subsystem of the present invention preferably adopts RFID to inquire about all-in-one and RFID inquires about the query facility of hand-held set as its terminal, specifically can select in aforesaid two kinds of terminal inquiry equipment according to different application scenarios, and the aforementioned network mentioned, what be easier to realization is internet, therefore can be used as the comparatively preferred a kind of embodiment of the present invention.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, food lifecycle management system of the present invention and its implementation incorporate multiple subsystem, and these subsystems can be utilized to realize the comprehensive system of several functions, therefore in conjunction with the common practise of prior art and this area, need to adopt network to be integrated by the subsystems mentioned in the above embodiment of the present invention, make the function that its present invention that cooperatively interacted will realize, solve at least one technical matters mentioned in the present invention, and often differ far away due to subsystems its terminal when reality uses, inventor thinks than being more preferably the integration adopting internet to carry out subsystems equally, by production line rfid system, storage RFID management system, logistics RFID management system, sell in RFID management system and the equal accessing Internet of Antiforge inquiry system, make to carry out exchanges data by internet and data warehouse between them.As for the mode of subsystems accessing Internet, can according to the actual conditions of subsystem application, select wired or wireless form access, herein also can with reference to the conventional access form of internet in prior art, such as by router, switch, modulator-demodular unit, adopts the transmission mode access of Zigbee, bluetooth, WiFi mode and ethernet line.Multiple subsystems in the present invention by accessing Internet, and after making them carry out data transmission by internet, make the present invention be the Internet of Things for realizing food lifecycle management by multiple subsystem architecture.
And when subsystems in the present invention have employed the form access of internet, the Antiforge inquiry system terminal mentioned in so above-mentioned several embodiment also can apply a kind of inquiry form newly, i.e. internet site, internet site can using data warehouse as server, or other non-local servers, its object is by this internet site access data warehouse system, according to the unique ID of RFID label tag on product, anti-counterfeiting information corresponding with this unique ID in data warehouse is obtained by this internet site, thus obtain identical or approximate effect with the terminal device in the above-mentioned Antiforge inquiry system mentioned, and above-mentioned RFID inquires about all-in-one, RFID inquires about hand-held set and internet site, their technical purpose is access data warehouse system by all means, read the trace to the source information corresponding with the unique ID of production RFID label and anti-counterfeiting information in data warehouse.
Shown in figure 2, the production line rfid system mentioned in the above embodiment of the present invention is arrange RFID read-write recognition device within the system than more preferably a kind of form, and in production line rfid system except RFID read-write recognition device, also be provided with the industrial computer of inner integrated online endowed software, described industrial computer and RFID read-write recognition device all access networks, and carry out data transmission by network and exchange together with data warehouse;
The effect of the above-mentioned RFID read-write recognition device mentioned identifies the label information in RFID label tag, and the information system management data of trace to the source to RFID label tag write product according to the instruction of the inner integrated online endowed software of industrial computer information, anti-counterfeiting information and product, and the unique ID read in FRID label information by network-feedback to industrial computer;
The effect of the above-mentioned industrial computer mentioned is the type of the online endowed software foundation different product utilizing it inner integrated, and the information system management data of the initial product corresponded traced to the source information, anti-counterfeiting information and product are write in data warehouse in advance by network, recognize the label information in RFID label tag when RFID read-write recognition device after, online endowed software integrated in industrial computer obtains corresponding initial product by network and to trace to the source information from data warehouse, anti-counterfeiting information, and the information system management data of product, by network control RFID read-write recognition device by described information of tracing to the source, anti-counterfeiting information, and in the information system management data write FRID label information of product, and the unique ID in the FRID label information read by RFID read-write recognition device is associated mutually with the various information write to RFID label tag, together write in data warehouse by network again,
The effect in the above-mentioned data warehouse warehouse mentioned stores the initial product coming from the online endowed software of industrial computer to trace to the source the information system management data of information, anti-counterfeiting information and product, and the product after associating with RFID label tag unique ID is traced to the source the information system management data of information, anti-counterfeiting information and product.
In conjunction with an embodiment in the present invention, the present invention also can increase following optimization technique means, be specially the concrete effect according to RFID read-write recognition device, need in RFID read-write recognition device to arrange rfid interrogator and RFID antenna, and need rfid interrogator to access RFID antenna, and rfid interrogator is by the label information in RFID antenna identification RFID label tag.And the mode of rfid interrogator access RFID antenna adopts wireless and wired, consider the triviality in system use occasion wiring, preferably rfid interrogator is adopted wireless form access RFID antenna, and the agreement of wireless transmission with reference to prior art, can adopt bluetooth, wifi, Zigbee and infrared signal.And as aforementioned said, rfid interrogator is the FRID label information relying on RFID antenna to read product, therefore for ease of RFID antenna read, be preferably arranged on system apply near endowed product flow production line, be preferably arranged on the side of flow production line.
The several embodiments above-mentioned from the present invention are different, shown in Fig. 2, more eurypalynous product line can be adapted to for making the present invention, the situation simultaneously preventing production RFID label information from failing to write occurs, another embodiment that the present invention is more preferably is that above-mentioned mentioned RFID read-write recognition device is set to two in production line rfid system, and by two equal access networks of RFID read-write recognition device, and they be as the main RFID read-write recognition device with identical function with from RFID read-write recognition device, main RFID read-write recognition device is for identifying label information in RFID label tag and instruction according to endowed software online in industrial computer to be traced to the source information to its write product under normal conditions, the information system management data of anti-counterfeiting information and product, and from RFID read-write recognition device for identifying and detecting the whether set of label information RFID label tag, the non-set of label information as identified in RFID label tag from RFID read-write recognition device, then again identify the label information in RFID label tag, and again to trace to the source information to its write product according to the instruction of endowed software online in industrial computer, the information system management data of anti-counterfeiting information and product.By twice verification, to ensure that all products through RFID read-write recognition device all complete the operation writing aforesaid various information in its FRID label information, RFID can be completed endowed.And the product place different phase of RFID label tag and the operation note information of trend of attaching should be included in the middle of the IT application in product management data repeatedly mentioned in the present embodiment and above-mentioned several embodiment, so that product carries out lifecycle management to it after dispatching from the factory.
As can be seen from the above embodiment of the present invention, industrial computer in data warehouse of the present invention and production line rfid system and RFID read-write recognition device can be arranged on zones of different, namely same data warehouse can with the industrial computer in multiple production line rfid system and RFID read-write recognition device with the use of, therefore the network that above-described embodiment is mentioned preferably adopts internet, after data warehouse and industrial computer and RFID read-write recognition device accessing Internet, namely between them, the data of transmission write mutually can exchange in internet, eliminate the limitation of production line rfid system framework, the several embodiments making the present invention above-mentioned more easily realize.Certainly if data warehouse only local with the industrial computer in a production line rfid system and RFID read-write recognition device with the use of, so above-mentioned network also can to adopt in LAN (Local Area Network) and the present invention other system with the use of.
In addition, mention in the above-described embodiments in industrial computer and be integrated with online endowed software, inventor thinks can according to the actual demand of production line rfid system, software is improved, such as inventor is arranged by carrying out programming to software, make its carry out above-mentioned endowed and to data warehouse write various information, and the operation be associated with production RFID tags unique identifier ID, by one-touch come.
By internet or LAN (Local Area Network), RFID read-write recognition device, industrial computer and data warehouse constituent are networked, the intelligence being realized product flow production line by Internet of Things is endowed, and is convenient to be managed the IT application in product management data stored in data warehouse by internet.
Fig. 3 shows food lifecycle management network system realization of the present invention, different from above-mentioned multiple embodiments, an alternative embodiment of the invention is a kind of implementation method of the food lifecycle management based on RFID, described method adopts the management system mentioned in above-described embodiment, operates in accordance with the following steps:
Steps A, production RFID are endowed, various information data to write in the RFID label tag on product by production line rfid system by RFID read-write recognition device, and the unique ID reading this production RFID label together writes to data warehouse together with the information based data write to this production RFID label simultaneously, and make the unique ID of production RFID label in data warehouse mutually corresponding with the information based data write to this production RFID label;
Step B, product storage FRID label information verification of data, storage RFID management system reads the unique ID of RFID label tag on product by RFID read-write recognition device, from data warehouse, the various information data corresponded are inquired about according to this unique ID, complete each generic operation of product storage according to this information based data, and all kinds of operation informations in storage process are write in data warehouse be added in the information based data corresponding with this unique ID; The information based data corresponded as do not inquired in data warehouse, then think that the source of this product is illegal, do not carry out subsequent operation;
Step C, product stream FRID label information verification of data, logistics RFID management system reads the unique ID of RFID label tag on product by RFID read-write recognition device, from data warehouse, the various information data corresponded are inquired about according to this unique ID, complete each generic operation in logistics progress according to this information based data, and all kinds of operation informations in logistics progress are write in data warehouse be added in the information based data corresponding with this unique ID; The information based data corresponded as do not inquired in data warehouse, then think that the source of this product is illegal, do not carry out subsequent operation.
Above-mentioned for the present invention compared with based on a kind of embodiment, and for making the present invention can realize more function, such as sales management and Antiforge inquiry etc., therefore the comparatively preferred another kind of embodiment of the present invention utilizes above-mentioned sale RFID management system and Antiforge inquiry system, carry out following step, and the step that this step can be above-mentioned with the present invention combines:
Step D, production marketing FRID label information verification of data, sell RFID management system for being read the unique ID of RFID label tag on product by multiple RFID read-write recognition device, after production marketing completes, information based data corresponding with this unique ID in data warehouse is marked according to this unique ID, and sales figure is write in data warehouse according to this information based data; The information based data corresponded as do not inquired in data warehouse, then think that the source of this product is illegal, do not carry out subsequent operation
The false proof after sale FRID label information verification of data of step e, product, the whole process operation note of the production that Antiforge inquiry system utilizes the unique ID of RFID label tag on product to obtain from data warehouse to correspond, storage, logistics and sale, to judge its source legitimacy.
Equally, the various information data mentioned in above-mentioned two embodiments of the method are the information of tracing to the source of product, anti-counterfeiting information and IT application in product management data; And described IT application in product management data comprises the basic production data of the write of production line rfid system, the warehouse-in of storage RFID management system write, outbound, make an inventory and examine the record data of goods and the write of logistics RFID management system order, receive, the record data of shipment and dispensing.
Also it should be noted that, although above-mentioned each step of the present invention occurs with the form of priority level, but be only used to more convenient description the present invention, because the present invention is the comprehensive system incorporating multiple subsystem, therefore above-mentioned mentioned step can occur according to arbitrary order, even put upside down, synchronously carry out, as long as and its function realized and above-mentioned step describe identical or similar, all can solve at least one technical matters of the present invention.
Simultaneously spoken of in this manual " embodiment ", " another embodiment ", " embodiment ", etc., refer to the specific features, structure or the feature that describe in conjunction with this embodiment and be included at least one embodiment of the application's generality description.Multiple place occurs that statement of the same race is not necessarily refer to same embodiment in the description.Furthermore, when describing specific features, structure or a feature in conjunction with any embodiment, what advocate is also fall within the scope of the invention to realize this feature, structure or feature in conjunction with other embodiments.
Although with reference to multiple explanatory embodiment of the present invention, invention has been described here, but, should be appreciated that, those skilled in the art can design a lot of other amendment and embodiment, these amendments and embodiment will drop within spirit disclosed in the present application and spirit.More particularly, in the scope of, accompanying drawing open in the application and claim, multiple modification and improvement can be carried out to the building block of subject combination layout and/or layout.Except the modification of carrying out building block and/or layout is with except improvement, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be obvious.
Claims (10)
1. based on a food lifecycle management system of RFID, it is characterized in that: at least comprise production line rfid system, storage RFID management system, logistics RFID management system and data warehouse in described management system as its subsystem; Described production line rfid system, storage RFID management system and logistics RFID management system all carry out exchanges data respectively by network insertion data warehouse with it, wherein:
Production line rfid system is for writing in the RFID label tag on product by various information data by RFID read-write recognition device, and the unique ID reading this production RFID label together writes to data warehouse together with the information based data write to this production RFID label simultaneously, and make the unique ID of production RFID label in data warehouse mutually corresponding with the information based data write to this production RFID label; The industrial computer of inner integrated online endowed software is also comprised in described production line rfid system, for being passed through the type of its inner integrated online endowed software according to different product by industrial computer, the various information data corresponded are write in data warehouse in advance by network, and obtains from data warehouse according to the label information in RFID label tag;
Comprise two RFID read-write recognition devices in described production line rfid system, two described equal access networks of RFID read-write recognition device, and they respectively as the main RFID read-write recognition device with identical function with from RFID read-write recognition device;
Storage RFID management system is for reading the unique ID of RFID label tag on product by RFID read-write recognition device, from data warehouse, the various information data corresponded are inquired about according to this unique ID, complete each generic operation of product storage according to this information based data, and all kinds of operation informations in storage process are write in data warehouse be added in the information based data corresponding with this unique ID;
Logistics RFID management system is for reading the unique ID of RFID label tag on product by RFID read-write recognition device, from data warehouse, the various information data corresponded are inquired about according to this unique ID, complete each generic operation in logistics progress according to this information based data, and all kinds of operation informations in logistics progress are write in data warehouse be added in the information based data corresponding with this unique ID.
2. the food lifecycle management system based on RFID according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise in described management system and sell RFID management system and Antiforge inquiry system as its subsystem, and sale RFID management system and Antiforge inquiry system are also by network insertion data warehouse, wherein:
Sell RFID management system for being read the unique ID of RFID label tag on product by multiple RFID read-write recognition device, after production marketing completes, information based data corresponding with this unique ID in data warehouse is marked according to this unique ID, and the sales figure of this product is write in data warehouse be added in the information based data corresponding with this unique ID;
Antiforge inquiry system for utilize the unique ID of RFID label tag on product to obtain from data warehouse to correspond production, storage, logistics and sale whole process operation note, to judge its source legitimacy;
The information of tracing to the source of product, anti-counterfeiting information and IT application in product management data is at least comprised in described various information data.
3. the food lifecycle management system based on RFID according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described production line rfid system comprises RFID read-write recognition device, described industrial computer, RFID read-write recognition device and data warehouse all access networks, and carry out data transmission by network and exchange.
4. the food lifecycle management system based on RFID according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described IT application in product management data comprises the basic production data of the write of production line rfid system, the warehouse-in of storage RFID management system write, outbound, make an inventory and examine the record data of goods and the write of logistics RFID management system order, receive, the record data of shipment and dispensing.
5. the food lifecycle management system based on RFID according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described Antiforge inquiry system adopt RFID to inquire about unique ID that all-in-one and RFID inquire about RFID label tag on hand-held set identification product, by the whole process operation note of network according to the corresponding production of this unique ID inquiry, storage, logistics and sale.
6. the food lifecycle management system based on RFID according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described network is internet, and production line rfid system, storage RFID management system, logistics RFID management system, sale RFID management system and Antiforge inquiry system are all by wired or wireless form accessing Internet, and carry out exchanges data by internet and data warehouse.
7. the food lifecycle management system based on RFID according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: in described Antiforge inquiry system, also comprise internet site, according to the unique ID of the RFID label tag on product, obtain anti-counterfeiting information corresponding with this unique ID in data warehouse by this internet site.
8. based on an implementation method for the food lifecycle management of RFID, it is characterized in that: described method adopts the management system described in claim 1 to 7 any one, comprises the steps:
Steps A, production RFID are endowed, various information data to write in the RFID label tag on product by production line rfid system by RFID read-write recognition device, and the unique ID reading this production RFID label together writes to data warehouse together with the information based data write to this production RFID label simultaneously, and make the unique ID of production RFID label in data warehouse mutually corresponding with the information based data write to this production RFID label; Described various information data are write in data warehouse by network in advance by the industrial computer in production line rfid system, and obtain from data warehouse according to the label information in RFID label tag;
Step B, product storage FRID label information verification of data, storage RFID management system reads the unique ID of RFID label tag on product by RFID read-write recognition device, from data warehouse, the various information data corresponded are inquired about according to this unique ID, complete each generic operation of product storage according to this information based data, and all kinds of operation informations in storage process are write in data warehouse be added in the information based data corresponding with this unique ID; The information based data corresponded as do not inquired in data warehouse, then think that the source of this product is illegal, do not carry out subsequent operation;
Step C, product stream FRID label information verification of data, logistics RFID management system reads the unique ID of RFID label tag on product by RFID read-write recognition device, from data warehouse, the various information data corresponded are inquired about according to this unique ID, complete each generic operation in logistics progress according to this information based data, and all kinds of operation informations in logistics progress are write in data warehouse be added in the information based data corresponding with this unique ID; The information based data corresponded as do not inquired in data warehouse, then think that the source of this product is illegal, do not carry out subsequent operation.
9. the implementation method of the food lifecycle management based on RFID according to claim 8, is characterized in that: also comprise the steps in described method,
Step D, production marketing FRID label information verification of data, sell RFID management system for being read the unique ID of RFID label tag on product by multiple RFID read-write recognition device, after production marketing completes, information based data corresponding with this unique ID in data warehouse is marked according to this unique ID, and sales figure is write in data warehouse according to this information based data; The information based data corresponded as do not inquired in data warehouse, then think that the source of this product is illegal, do not carry out subsequent operation
The false proof after sale FRID label information verification of data of step e, product, the whole process operation note of the production that Antiforge inquiry system utilizes the unique ID of RFID label tag on product to obtain from data warehouse to correspond, storage, logistics and sale, to judge its source legitimacy.
10. the implementation method of the food lifecycle management based on RFID according to claim 9, is characterized in that: at least comprise the information of tracing to the source of product, anti-counterfeiting information and IT application in product management data in described various information data; Described IT application in product management data comprises the basic production data of the write of production line rfid system, the warehouse-in of storage RFID management system write, outbound, make an inventory and examine the record data of goods and the write of logistics RFID management system order, receive, the record data of shipment and dispensing.
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