CN102799975A - Full life circle management system for food based on RFID (radio frequency identification) and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
Full life circle management system for food based on RFID (radio frequency identification) and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a full life circle management system for food based on RFID (radio frequency identification) and an implementation method thereof, which belong to a life circle management system for food. The management system at least comprises subsystems such as a production line RFID system, a storage RFID management system, a logistics RFID management system and a data warehouse system; through each subsystem in the management system, various operations on products in the stages of production, storage, logistics and marketing and the like are all formed into records in the data warehouse system, thereby solving the problem that manufacturers can not carry out macroscopic management on products which have left factory. The full life circle management system for food based on RFID (radio frequency identification) and implementation method thereof provided by the invention are especially suitable to be applied to the full life circle management of medium and high-grade liquor products which are severe in cross-selling situations in the market and high in counterfeiting possibility, and the system can be built by aid of the Internet according to different sizes of sales areas, therefore, the application range is wide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of management system of food life cycle, in particular, the present invention relates generally to a kind of food lifecycle management system and its implementation based on RFID.
Background technology
The life cycle of product just is meant from people product demand is begun, and eliminates whole life courses of scrapping to product.(Product Life-Cycle Management PLM) is a kind of advanced person's IT application in enterprises thought to PLM, and it lets people think deeply in intense market competition, how to use effective and efficient manner and means to come to increase income and reduce cost as enterprise.Sell at present fast-moving consumer goods; Especially frequent in the sale of alcohol product owing to management to the product lack of uniform in each channel; Thereby cause manufacturer to mail to the chaotic situations such as product generation cross-selling of zones of different, and then make the interests of production producer receive grievous injury.Moreover false proof at China's home products is to influence one of market relatively distinct issues, and the good product of the market response is easily by counterfeit; Make the market share of production producer can not get guaranteeing, and then also cause its interests to suffer damage, and to aforesaid problem; Also there are many technological means to solve in the prior art; For example on product guarantees, add the region code that various places are different, with the various flows of difference product to, but this only is passive difference behavior; Can not directly solve the problem that there is cross-selling in each local product, can't prove more whether institute's product sold exists problems such as cross-selling really.Be directed against double anti-forge sign or destructive bottle that commodity counterfeit prevention adopted in the prior art; But with regard to present market practice; The DeGrain of these anti-counterfeiting technologies, and easy crack, and cause key that foregoing problems takes place still production producer can't carry out same management to list marketing and the product that is in different channels and cause; And state and trend to the product that dispatched from the factory also can not get clearly control; Therefore to aforesaid problem, be necessary that especially the life cycle management of the higher relatively alcohol product of price is technical does further research to fast-moving consumer goods.
Summary of the invention
One of the object of the invention is to solve above-mentioned deficiency; A kind of food lifecycle management system and its implementation based on RFID is provided; Solve in the prior art and can't carry out unified management with expectation the different conditions of crossing in the Life cycle of food; And adopt prevent technical matterss such as product cross-selling, products antifake technique DeGrain.
For solving above-mentioned technical matters, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of food lifecycle management system based on RFID, comprises at least in the described management system that production line rfid system, storage RFID management system, logistics RFID management system and data warehouse are as its subsystem; Described production line rfid system, storage RFID management system and logistics RFID management system are all carried out exchanges data through the network insertion data warehouse and with it respectively, wherein:
The production line rfid system is used for through RFID read-write recognition device the various information data being write to the RFID label on the product; And the unique ID that reads this production RFID label simultaneously together writes to data warehouse together with the information-based data that write to this production RFID label, and makes that the unique ID of production RFID label is corresponding each other with the information-based data that write to this production RFID label in the data warehouse;
Storage RFID management system is used for reading through RFID read-write recognition device the unique ID of RFID label on the product; From data warehouse, inquire about corresponding with it various information data according to this unique ID; Accomplish each generic operation of product storage according to this informationization data, and with all kinds of operation informations in the storage process write to be added in the data warehouse with these unique ID information corresponding data in;
The logistics RFID management system is used for reading through RFID read-write recognition device the unique ID of RFID label on the product; From data warehouse, inquire about corresponding with it various information data according to this unique ID; Accomplish each generic operation in logistics progress according to this informationization data, and with all kinds of operation informations in the logistics progress write to be added in the data warehouse with these unique ID information corresponding data in.
Further technical scheme is: also comprise in the described management system and sell RFID management system and Antiforge inquiry system as its subsystem, and sale RFID management system and Antiforge inquiry system are also through the network insertion data warehouse, wherein:
Selling the RFID management system is used for reading and writing the unique ID that recognition devices read RFID label on the product through a plurality of RFID; After production marketing is accomplished, with this unique ID information corresponding data carry out mark in data warehouse according to this unique ID, and with the sales figure of this product write to be added in the data warehouse with these unique ID information corresponding data in;
The unique ID that Antiforge inquiry system is used for utilizing RFID label on the product is obtained the whole process operation note of corresponding with it production, storage, logistics and sale from data warehouse, to judge its source legitimacy.
Technical scheme further is: the information of tracing to the source, anti-counterfeiting information and the IT application in product management data that comprise product in the described various information data at least.
Technical scheme further is: described production line rfid system comprises RFID read-write recognition device; Also comprise data warehouse and the inner integrated online industrial computer of composing sign indicating number software in the described production line rfid system; Described industrial computer, RFID read-write recognition device and data warehouse be access network all, and carries out data transmission and exchange through network;
Comprise two RFID read-write recognition devices in the described production line rfid system, the equal access network of described two RFID read-write recognition device, and they are respectively as the main RFID read-write recognition device with identical function and from RFID read-write recognition device.
Technical scheme further is: described IT application in product management data comprises the basic production data that writes of production line rfid system, warehouse-in, the outbound that storage RFID management system writes, make an inventory and examine the record data of goods and order that the logistics RFID management system writes, receive, the record data of shipment and dispensing.
Technical scheme further is: described Antiforge inquiry system adopts the unique ID of RFID label on RFID inquiry all-in-one and the RFID inquiry hand-held set recognition product, through the whole process operation note of network according to corresponding production, storage, logistics and the sale of this unique ID inquiry.
Technical scheme further is: described network is the internet; And production line rfid system, storage RFID management system, logistics RFID management system, sale RFID management system and Antiforge inquiry system all insert the internet through wired or wireless form, and carry out exchanges data through internet and data warehouse.
Technical scheme further is: also comprise internet site in the described Antiforge inquiry system, according to the unique ID of the RFID label on the product, obtain in the data warehouse and the corresponding anti-counterfeiting information of this unique ID through this internet site.
The present invention provides a kind of implementation method of the food lifecycle management based on RFID on the other hand, and described method adopts above-mentioned management system, comprises the steps:
Steps A, production RFID compose sign indicating number; The production line rfid system writes to the various information data in the RFID label on the product through RFID read-write recognition device; And the unique ID that reads this production RFID label simultaneously together writes to data warehouse together with the information-based data that write to this production RFID label, and makes that the unique ID of production RFID label is corresponding each other with the information-based data that write to this production RFID label in the data warehouse;
Step B, product storage RFID label information verification of data; Storage RFID management system reads the unique ID of RFID label on the product through RFID read-write recognition device; From data warehouse, inquire about corresponding with it various information data according to this unique ID; Accomplish each generic operation of product storage according to this informationization data, and with all kinds of operation informations in the storage process write to be added in the data warehouse with these unique ID information corresponding data in; As in data warehouse, not inquiring information corresponding data with it, think that then the source of this product is illegal, do not carry out subsequent operation;
Step C, product stream RFID label information verification of data; The logistics RFID management system reads the unique ID of RFID label on the product through RFID read-write recognition device; From data warehouse, inquire about corresponding with it various information data according to this unique ID; Accomplish each generic operation in logistics progress according to this informationization data, and with all kinds of operation informations in the logistics progress write to be added in the data warehouse with these unique ID information corresponding data in; As in data warehouse, not inquiring information corresponding data with it, think that then the source of this product is illegal, do not carry out subsequent operation.
Further technical scheme is: also comprise the steps in the described method,
Step D, production marketing RFID label information verification of data; Selling the RFID management system is used for reading and writing the unique ID that recognition devices read RFID label on the product through a plurality of RFID; After production marketing is accomplished, with this unique ID information corresponding data carry out mark in data warehouse according to this unique ID, and sales figure is write in the data warehouse according to these informationization data; As in data warehouse, not inquiring information corresponding data with it, think that then the source of this product is illegal, do not carry out subsequent operation
The false proof after sale RFID label information of step e, product verification of data; Antiforge inquiry system utilizes the unique ID of RFID label on the product from data warehouse, to obtain the whole process operation note of corresponding with it production, storage, logistics and sale, to judge its source legitimacy.
Technical scheme further is: the information of tracing to the source, anti-counterfeiting information and the IT application in product management data that comprise product in the described various information data at least; Described IT application in product management data comprises the basic production data that writes of production line rfid system, warehouse-in, the outbound that storage RFID management system writes, make an inventory and examine the record data of goods and order that the logistics RFID management system writes, receive, the record data of shipment and dispensing.
Compared with prior art; One of beneficial effect of the present invention is: through each sub-systems in the management system, make product all in data warehouse, form record in the various operations in each stages such as production, storage, logistics and sale, and then make that the trend of product after dispatching from the factory is more clear; Manufacturer can be regular the data query warehouse system in various records; Solved the problem that manufacturer can't carry out macro-management to the product that has dispatched from the factory, and aforementioned variously moved towards operation note through what transfer product, the authenticity that also makes the legal source of product judge is improved significantly; The Antiforge inquiry that helps product; And it is serious that a kind of food lifecycle management system and its implementation based on RFID provided by the present invention especially is suitable for the cross-selling situation on the market that is used for, and the lifecycle management of the higher medium-to-high grade alcohol product of counterfeit possibility, can be according to the difference of sales region size; Can build system by the internet, range of application is wide.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the system architecture schematic block diagram that is used for explaining an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that is used for explaining the another kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the FB(flow block) that is used for explaining the lifecycle management system implementation method of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Before the present invention is set forth in detail; At first the RFID that mentions repeatedly among the present invention is done an explanation; RFID is the abbreviation of Radio Frequency Identification, and Chinese literal translation is REID, and the RFID technology is 21 century an one of new and high technology with fastest developing speed; Along with the continuous reduction of RFID chip cost, the RFID technology shows huge application market potentiality.RFID technology as the Internet of Things core technology is a kind of contactless automatic identification technology, and it is through the automatic recognition objective object of radiofrequency signal and obtain related data, and identifying need not manual intervention, and can be applicable to various working environments.
The rfid system frequency range mainly is divided into four frequency ranges: low frequency (125kHz), high frequency (13.56MHz), ultrahigh frequency (433MHz, 860～960MHz) with microwave section (2.45GHz or more than).Each frequency all has its feature, be used in different fields, and the ultrahigh frequency RFID product has the recognition distance, and therefore advantage such as can realize that high-speed recognition and many labels are distinguished simultaneously extensively adopts the ultrahigh frequency RFID system in the manufacturing industry line production system.A basic rfid system is made up of electronic tag (Tag), read write line, antenna three parts.Wherein, electronic tag is as information storing device, and each label has unique ID and can not change; Read write line can send read write command to label; Antenna is responsible for transmitting radio frequency signal between read write line and electronic tag.The rfid system principle of work is as shown in Figure 1: host computer sends order and makes reader work; Reader sends through antenna and reads or writes order (radiofrequency signal); Electronic tag receives after read write line sends radiofrequency signal; Produce electric current through induction and make label chip work, read label information and be sent to read write line, perhaps send and prepare to accept data message and wait for that read write line writes label information through label antenna.Read write line can be sent to host computer with information through its interface and handle after obtaining label information.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further elaboration.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation block diagram of the food lifecycle management system that the present invention is based on RFID; As shown in Figure 1; First embodiment provided by the present invention is based on the food lifecycle management system of RFID, comprises in the described management system that production line rfid system, storage RFID management system, logistics RFID management system and data warehouse are as its subsystem; Described production line rfid system, storage RFID management system and logistics RFID management system are all carried out exchanges data respectively through the network insertion data warehouse and with it.And on the basis of the aforementioned embodiment of the present invention; Comparatively preferred, can realize that multi-purpose embodiment sets up to sell RFID management system and Antiforge inquiry system in system, and sell RFID management system and Antiforge inquiry system also as the subsystem of food lifecycle management of the present invention system.Aforesaid each sub-systems is used for realizing various necessity of food lifecycle management system and unnecessary functions, their concrete function is explained respectively as follows at present:
The effect of production line rfid system is through RFID read-write recognition device the various information data to be write in the RFID label on the product; And the unique ID that reads this production RFID label simultaneously together writes to data warehouse together with the information-based data that write to this production RFID label, and makes that the unique ID of production RFID label is corresponding each other with the information-based data that write to this production RFID label in the data warehouse;
The effect of storage RFID management system is the unique ID that reads RFID label on the product through RFID read-write recognition device; From data warehouse, inquire about corresponding with it various information data according to this unique ID; Accomplish each generic operation of product storage according to this informationization data, and with all kinds of operation informations in the storage process write to be added in the data warehouse with these unique ID information corresponding data in;
The effect of logistics RFID management system is the unique ID that reads RFID label on the product through RFID read-write recognition device; From data warehouse, inquire about corresponding with it various information data according to this unique ID; Accomplish each generic operation in logistics progress according to this informationization data, and with all kinds of operation informations in the logistics progress write to be added in the data warehouse with these unique ID information corresponding data in.
And be the unique ID that reads RFID label on the product through a plurality of RFID read-write recognition devices as the effect of the sale RFID management system in the above-mentioned preferred version; After production marketing is accomplished, with this unique ID information corresponding data carry out mark in data warehouse according to this unique ID, and with the sales figure of this product write to be added in the data warehouse with these unique ID information corresponding data in;
The effect of Antiforge inquiry system is to utilize the unique ID of RFID label on the product from data warehouse, to obtain the whole process operation note of corresponding with it production, storage, logistics and sale, to judge its source legitimacy.
And among the present invention in the foregoing description in a plurality of subsystem functions involved various information data be to be used for data that the Life cycle of product is managed in the management system; And be the smooth implementation of assurance system lifecycle management function, should comprise the information of tracing to the source, anti-counterfeiting information and the IT application in product management data of product in these data.
Further; The present invention is used to solve the technical scheme that at least one technical matters is more preferably; The above-mentioned IT application in product management data of being mentioned is to be used for product being managed in that data warehouse is auxiliary; Realize all electronic management of product with this; Therefore according to the conventional content and the demand of electronic management, should comprise the for example basic production data that writes of production line rfid system in the above-mentioned IT application in product management data of mentioning, warehouse-in, the outbound that storage RFID management system writes, the record data of making an inventory and examining goods; And the order that writes of logistics RFID management system, receive, be convenient in the subsystem that the record data of shipment and dispensing and the present invention are above-mentioned other data of IT application in product management, no longer enumerate here.
And the concrete function of the Antiforge inquiry system of setting up in the above-mentioned preferred embodiment according to the present invention; For guaranteeing to carry out the convenience of Antiforge inquiry at system terminal; Above-mentioned Antiforge inquiry system adopts the unique ID of RFID label on RFID inquiry all-in-one and the RFID inquiry hand-held set recognition product, in data warehouse, inquires about and obtain the whole process operation note of corresponding with it production, storage, logistics and sale according to this unique ID through network.Definite says; Antiforge inquiry system as subsystem of the present invention preferably adopts RFID inquiry all-in-one and RFID to inquire about the query facility of hand-held set as its terminal; Specifically can in aforesaid two kinds of terminal inquiry equipment, select according to different application scenarios; And the aforementioned network of mentioning, what be easier to realize is the internet, therefore can be used as the comparatively preferred a kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Can find out from the above embodiments; Food lifecycle management system of the present invention and its implementation are to have integrated a plurality of subsystems, and can utilize these subsystems to realize the comprehensive system of multiple function; Therefore the common practise that combines prior art and this area; Need to adopt network that each sub-systems of mentioning in the above embodiment of the present invention is integrated; Make its cooperatively interact accomplish the present invention the function that will realize; Solve at least one technical matters of mentioning among the present invention, and because each sub-systems its terminal when reality is used often differs far away, what the inventor thought comparative optimization is to adopt the internet to carry out the integration of each sub-systems equally; Production line rfid system, storage RFID management system, logistics RFID management system, sale RFID management system and Antiforge inquiry system are all inserted in the internet, make and carry out exchanges data through internet and data warehouse between them.Insert the mode of internet as for each sub-systems; Can be according to the actual conditions of subsystem application; Select wired or wireless form to insert, here also can be with reference to the access form commonly used of internet in the prior art, for example through router, switch; Modulator-demodular unit adopts the transmission mode of Zigbee, bluetooth, WiFi mode and ethernet line to insert.A plurality of subsystems among the present invention are through the access internet, and after making them carry out data transmission through the internet, making the present invention is the Internet of Things that is used to realize the food lifecycle management through a plurality of subsystem architectures.
And when each sub-systems among the present invention has adopted the form of internet to insert; A kind of new inquiry form also can be used in the Antiforge inquiry system terminal of being mentioned among so above-mentioned several embodiment; It is internet site; Internet site can be with data warehouse as server, perhaps other non-home servers, and its purpose is for through this internet site access data warehouse system; Unique ID according to RFID label on the product; Obtain in the data warehouse and the corresponding anti-counterfeiting information of this unique ID through this internet site, thereby obtain identical or approximate effect with terminal device in the above-mentioned Antiforge inquiry system of mentioning, and above-mentioned RFID inquiry all-in-one, RFID inquiry hand-held set and internet site; Their technical purpose is access data warehouse system by all means, in the reading of data warehouse system with corresponding information and the anti-counterfeiting information of tracing to the source of the unique ID of production RFID label.
With reference to shown in Figure 2; A kind of form of the production line rfid system comparative optimization of being mentioned in the above embodiment of the present invention is that RFID read-write recognition device is set in this system; And in the production line rfid system except that RFID read-write recognition device; Also be provided with the inner integrated online industrial computer of composing sign indicating number software, described industrial computer and RFID read-write recognition device be access network all, and carries out data transmission and exchange with data warehouse through network;
The effect of the above-mentioned RFID read-write recognition device of mentioning is the label information in the identification RFID label; And write the product information system management data of information, anti-counterfeiting information and product of tracing to the source according to the inner integrated online instruction of composing sign indicating number software of industrial computer to the RFID label, and the unique ID that reads in the RFID label information is passed through network-feedback to industrial computer;
The effect of the above-mentioned industrial computer of mentioning is to utilize its inner integrated online type of composing sign indicating number software according to different product, in advance writes in data warehouse through network the trace to the source information system management data of information, anti-counterfeiting information and product of corresponding initial product with it; After RFID read-write recognition device recognizes the label information in the RFID label; The integrated online sign indicating number software of composing obtains the trace to the source information system management data of information, anti-counterfeiting information and product of corresponding initial product through network in the industrial computer from data warehouse; Write in the RFID label information through the information system management data of network control RFID read-write recognition device the said information of tracing to the source, anti-counterfeiting information and product; And RFID is read and write unique ID and the various information that writes to the RFID label in the RFID label information that recognition device reads set up relatedly each other, together write in the data warehouse again through network;
The effect in the above-mentioned data warehouse warehouse of mentioning is that storage comes from the trace to the source information system management data of information, anti-counterfeiting information and product of the online initial product of composing sign indicating number software of industrial computer, and with the trace to the source information system management data of information, anti-counterfeiting information and product of the product after RFID label unique ID is related.
In conjunction with embodiment in the present invention; The present invention also can increase following optimization technique means; Be specially concrete effect according to RFID read-write recognition device; In the RFID read-write recognition device rfid interrogator and RFID antenna need be set, and need rfid interrogator be inserted the RFID antenna, and rfid interrogator is through the label information in the RFID antenna identification RFID label.And rfid interrogator inserts the mode of RFID antenna and adopts and wireless and wiredly all can; Consider loaded down with trivial details property in system's use occasion wiring; Preferably adopt wireless form to insert the RFID antenna rfid interrogator; And the agreement of wireless transmission can adopt bluetooth, wifi, Zigbee and infrared signal all can with reference to prior art.And as aforementioned said; Rfid interrogator is to rely on the RFID antenna to read the RFID label information of product; Therefore read for ease of the RFID antenna, preferably it is installed near the product flow production line that system uses tax yard, preferably be installed in the next door of flow production line.
The several embodiments above-mentioned with the present invention are different; Again with reference to shown in Figure 2; For making the present invention can adapt to more eurypalynous product line; Prevent that simultaneously the situation that the production RFID label information fails to write from taking place; Another embodiment that the present invention is more preferably is set to two with the above-mentioned RFID read-write recognition device of mentioning in the production line rfid system; And with the equal access networks of two RFID read-write recognition device, and they be as the main RFID read-write recognition device with identical function with from RFID read-write recognition device, main under normal conditions RFID read-write recognition device is used for the label information of identification RFID label and writes the trace to the source information system management data of information, anti-counterfeiting information and product of product according to online instruction of composing sign indicating number software in the industrial computer to it; And be used for discerning and detect the whether set of label information of RFID label from RFID read-write recognition device; As identifying the not set of label information the RFID label from RFID read-write recognition device, the label information in the identification RFID label once more then, and write the trace to the source information system management data of information, anti-counterfeiting information and product of product according to online instruction of composing sign indicating number software in the industrial computer to it once more.Through twice verification,, can accomplish RFID and compose sign indicating number to guarantee all to accomplish the operation that in its RFID label information, writes aforesaid various information through all products of RFID read-write recognition device.And should include the operation note information that the product that attaches the RFID label belongs to different phase and trend in the middle of the IT application in product management data of mentioning repeatedly among present embodiment and the above-mentioned several embodiment, so that product carries out lifecycle management in the back of dispatching from the factory to it.
Can find out by the above embodiment of the present invention; Industrial computer in data warehouse of the present invention and the production line rfid system and RFID read-write recognition device can be arranged on zones of different; Be that same data warehouse can be used with industrial computer and the RFID read-write recognition device in a plurality of production line rfid systems; So the network that the foregoing description is mentioned preferably adopts the internet; After data warehouse and industrial computer and RFID read-write recognition device access internet; Be to transmit the data that write between them each other can in the internet, exchange, eliminated the limitation of production line rfid system framework, make the above-mentioned several embodiment of the present invention more be prone to realize.Certainly if data warehouse only the industrial computer in local and a production line rfid system read and write recognition device with RFID and be used, so above-mentioned network can adopt also that other system is used among LAN and the present invention.
In addition; Mention in the above-described embodiments and be integrated with online tax sign indicating number software in the industrial computer, the inventor thinks and can software be improved according to the actual demand of production line rfid system; For example the inventor is through setting that software is programmed; Make it carry out above-mentioned tax sign indicating number and write various information, and set up related operation, can accomplish through one-touch with production RFID label unique ID to data warehouse.
Through internet or LAN RFID is read and write recognition device, industrial computer and the networking of data warehouse constituent; Realize the intelligence tax sign indicating number of product flow production line through Internet of Things, and be convenient to the IT application in product management data of storing in the data warehouse system managed through the internet.
Fig. 3 shows food lifecycle management of the present invention system implementation method; Different with above-mentioned a plurality of embodiment; An alternative embodiment of the invention is a kind of implementation method of the food lifecycle management based on RFID; Described method adopts the management system of being mentioned in the foregoing description, operates according to following steps:
Steps A, production RFID compose sign indicating number; The production line rfid system writes to the various information data in the RFID label on the product through RFID read-write recognition device; And the unique ID that reads this production RFID label simultaneously together writes to data warehouse together with the information-based data that write to this production RFID label, and makes that the unique ID of production RFID label is corresponding each other with the information-based data that write to this production RFID label in the data warehouse;
Step B, product storage RFID label information verification of data; Storage RFID management system reads the unique ID of RFID label on the product through RFID read-write recognition device; From data warehouse, inquire about corresponding with it various information data according to this unique ID; Accomplish each generic operation of product storage according to this informationization data, and with all kinds of operation informations in the storage process write to be added in the data warehouse with these unique ID information corresponding data in; As in data warehouse, not inquiring information corresponding data with it, think that then the source of this product is illegal, do not carry out subsequent operation;
Step C, product stream RFID label information verification of data; The logistics RFID management system reads the unique ID of RFID label on the product through RFID read-write recognition device; From data warehouse, inquire about corresponding with it various information data according to this unique ID; Accomplish each generic operation in logistics progress according to this informationization data, and with all kinds of operation informations in the logistics progress write to be added in the data warehouse with these unique ID information corresponding data in; As in data warehouse, not inquiring information corresponding data with it, think that then the source of this product is illegal, do not carry out subsequent operation.
Above-mentioned is comparatively a kind of embodiment on basis of the present invention; And for making the present invention can realize more function; For example sales management and Antiforge inquiry etc.; Therefore the comparatively preferred another kind of embodiment of the present invention utilizes above-mentioned sale RFID management system and Antiforge inquiry system, carry out following step, and this step can combine with the above-mentioned step of the present invention:
Step D, production marketing RFID label information verification of data; Selling the RFID management system is used for reading and writing the unique ID that recognition devices read RFID label on the product through a plurality of RFID; After production marketing is accomplished, with this unique ID information corresponding data carry out mark in data warehouse according to this unique ID, and sales figure is write in the data warehouse according to these informationization data; As in data warehouse, not inquiring information corresponding data with it, think that then the source of this product is illegal, do not carry out subsequent operation
The false proof after sale RFID label information of step e, product verification of data; Antiforge inquiry system utilizes the unique ID of RFID label on the product from data warehouse, to obtain the whole process operation note of corresponding with it production, storage, logistics and sale, to judge its source legitimacy.
Equally, the various information data of being mentioned among above-mentioned two method embodiment are the information of tracing to the source, anti-counterfeiting information and the IT application in product management data of product; And described IT application in product management data comprises the basic production data that writes of production line rfid system, warehouse-in, the outbound that storage RFID management system writes, make an inventory and examine the record data of goods and order that the logistics RFID management system writes, receive, the record data of shipment and dispensing.
Also need to prove; Though above-mentioned each step of the present invention occurs with the form of priority level, only is for more convenient description the present invention, because the present invention is the comprehensive system that has integrated a plurality of subsystems; Therefore the above-mentioned step of mentioning can be according to order appearance arbitrarily; Even put upside down, carry out synchronously, and identical or similar as long as its function that realizes and above-mentioned step are described, all can solve at least one technical matters of the present invention.
" embodiment ", " another embodiment ", " embodiment " that is spoken of in this manual simultaneously, etc., refer to the concrete characteristic, structure or the characteristics that combine this embodiment to describe and be included among at least one embodiment of the application's generality description.A plurality of local appearance statement of the same race is not necessarily to refer to same embodiment in instructions.Further, when describing a concrete characteristic, structure or characteristics in conjunction with arbitrary embodiment, what institute will advocate is that other embodiment of combination realize that this characteristic, structure or characteristics also fall within the scope of the invention.
Although invention has been described with reference to a plurality of explanatory embodiment of the present invention here; But; Should be appreciated that those skilled in the art can design a lot of other modification and embodiments, these are revised and embodiment will drop within disclosed principle scope of the application and the spirit.More particularly, in the scope of, accompanying drawing open and claim, can carry out multiple modification and improvement to the building block and/or the layout of subject combination layout in the application.Except modification that building block and/or layout are carried out with improve, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be tangible.
Claims (10)
1. the food lifecycle management system based on RFID is characterized in that: comprise at least in the described management system that production line rfid system, storage RFID management system, logistics RFID management system and data warehouse are as its subsystem; Described production line rfid system, storage RFID management system and logistics RFID management system are all carried out exchanges data through the network insertion data warehouse and with it respectively, wherein:
The production line rfid system is used for through RFID read-write recognition device the various information data being write to the RFID label on the product; And the unique ID that reads this production RFID label simultaneously together writes to data warehouse together with the information-based data that write to this production RFID label, and makes that the unique ID of production RFID label is corresponding each other with the information-based data that write to this production RFID label in the data warehouse;
Storage RFID management system is used for reading through RFID read-write recognition device the unique ID of RFID label on the product; From data warehouse, inquire about corresponding with it various information data according to this unique ID; Accomplish each generic operation of product storage according to this informationization data, and with all kinds of operation informations in the storage process write to be added in the data warehouse with these unique ID information corresponding data in;
The logistics RFID management system is used for reading through RFID read-write recognition device the unique ID of RFID label on the product; From data warehouse, inquire about corresponding with it various information data according to this unique ID; Accomplish each generic operation in logistics progress according to this informationization data, and with all kinds of operation informations in the logistics progress write to be added in the data warehouse with these unique ID information corresponding data in.
2. the food lifecycle management system based on RFID according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: comprise also in the described management system that sale RFID management system and Antiforge inquiry system are as its subsystem; And sell RFID management system and Antiforge inquiry system also through the network insertion data warehouse, wherein:
Selling the RFID management system is used for reading and writing the unique ID that recognition devices read RFID label on the product through a plurality of RFID; After production marketing is accomplished, with this unique ID information corresponding data carry out mark in data warehouse according to this unique ID, and with the sales figure of this product write to be added in the data warehouse with these unique ID information corresponding data in;
The unique ID that Antiforge inquiry system is used for utilizing RFID label on the product is obtained the whole process operation note of corresponding with it production, storage, logistics and sale from data warehouse, to judge its source legitimacy;
At least the information of tracing to the source, anti-counterfeiting information and the IT application in product management data that comprise product in the described various information data.
3. the food lifecycle management system based on RFID according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: described production line rfid system comprises RFID read-write recognition device; Also comprise data warehouse and the inner integrated online industrial computer of composing sign indicating number software in the described production line rfid system; Described industrial computer, RFID read-write recognition device and data warehouse be access network all, and carries out data transmission and exchange through network;
Comprise two RFID read-write recognition devices in the described production line rfid system, the equal access network of described two RFID read-write recognition device, and they are respectively as the main RFID read-write recognition device with identical function and from RFID read-write recognition device.
4. the food lifecycle management system based on RFID according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: described IT application in product management data comprises the basic production data that writes of production line rfid system, warehouse-in, the outbound that storage RFID management system writes, make an inventory and examine the record data of goods and order that the logistics RFID management system writes, receive, the record data of shipment and dispensing.
5. the food lifecycle management system based on RFID according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: described Antiforge inquiry system adopts the unique ID of RFID label on RFID inquiry all-in-one and the RFID inquiry hand-held set recognition product, through the whole process operation note of network according to corresponding production, storage, logistics and the sale of this unique ID inquiry.
6. the food lifecycle management system based on RFID according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: described network is the internet; And production line rfid system, storage RFID management system, logistics RFID management system, sale RFID management system and Antiforge inquiry system all insert the internet through wired or wireless form, and carry out exchanges data through internet and data warehouse.
7. the food lifecycle management system based on RFID according to claim 6; It is characterized in that: also comprise internet site in the described Antiforge inquiry system; According to the unique ID of the RFID label on the product, obtain in the data warehouse and the corresponding anti-counterfeiting information of this unique ID through this internet site.
8. implementation method based on the food lifecycle management of RFID is characterized in that: described method adopts the described management system of claim 1 to 7, comprises the steps:
Steps A, production RFID compose sign indicating number; The production line rfid system writes to the various information data in the RFID label on the product through RFID read-write recognition device; And the unique ID that reads this production RFID label simultaneously together writes to data warehouse together with the information-based data that write to this production RFID label, and makes that the unique ID of production RFID label is corresponding each other with the information-based data that write to this production RFID label in the data warehouse;
Step B, product storage RFID label information verification of data; Storage RFID management system reads the unique ID of RFID label on the product through RFID read-write recognition device; From data warehouse, inquire about corresponding with it various information data according to this unique ID; Accomplish each generic operation of product storage according to this informationization data, and with all kinds of operation informations in the storage process write to be added in the data warehouse with these unique ID information corresponding data in; As in data warehouse, not inquiring information corresponding data with it, think that then the source of this product is illegal, do not carry out subsequent operation;
Step C, product stream RFID label information verification of data; The logistics RFID management system reads the unique ID of RFID label on the product through RFID read-write recognition device; From data warehouse, inquire about corresponding with it various information data according to this unique ID; Accomplish each generic operation in logistics progress according to this informationization data, and with all kinds of operation informations in the logistics progress write to be added in the data warehouse with these unique ID information corresponding data in; As in data warehouse, not inquiring information corresponding data with it, think that then the source of this product is illegal, do not carry out subsequent operation.
9. the implementation method of the food lifecycle management based on RFID according to claim 8 is characterized in that: also comprises the steps in the described method,
Step D, production marketing RFID label information verification of data; Selling the RFID management system is used for reading and writing the unique ID that recognition devices read RFID label on the product through a plurality of RFID; After production marketing is accomplished, with this unique ID information corresponding data carry out mark in data warehouse according to this unique ID, and sales figure is write in the data warehouse according to these informationization data; As in data warehouse, not inquiring information corresponding data with it, think that then the source of this product is illegal, do not carry out subsequent operation
The false proof after sale RFID label information of step e, product verification of data; Antiforge inquiry system utilizes the unique ID of RFID label on the product from data warehouse, to obtain the whole process operation note of corresponding with it production, storage, logistics and sale, to judge its source legitimacy.
10. the implementation method of the food lifecycle management based on RFID according to claim 9 is characterized in that: the information of tracing to the source, anti-counterfeiting information and the IT application in product management data that comprise product in the described various information data at least; Described IT application in product management data comprises the basic production data that writes of production line rfid system, warehouse-in, the outbound that storage RFID management system writes, make an inventory and examine the record data of goods and order that the logistics RFID management system writes, receive, the record data of shipment and dispensing.
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