CN102795840A - Daily-use ceramic multi-layer stacked seting firing method - Google Patents
Daily-use ceramic multi-layer stacked seting firing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102795840A CN102795840A CN2012102816208A CN201210281620A CN102795840A CN 102795840 A CN102795840 A CN 102795840A CN 2012102816208 A CN2012102816208 A CN 2012102816208A CN 201210281620 A CN201210281620 A CN 201210281620A CN 102795840 A CN102795840 A CN 102795840A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a daily-use ceramic multi-layer stacked seting firing method, comprising the following steps: painting a parting agent on the stacked position of a multi-layer stacked daily-use ceramic green body, then conducting multi-layer stacking, letting a corral type hollow plate-hanging unit be sleeved on the whole stacked ceramic green body to let the outside waist of the bottom ceramic green body of the stacked daily-use ceramic green body be clamped and hung by the corral type hollow plate-hanging unit, wherein the bottom of the daily-use ceramic green body is hung in the air without contacting any kiln tool; wherein the corral type hollow plate-hanging unit mainly comprises vertical columns arranged on a kiln car, horizontal fireproof rods mounted between the vertical columns, vertical fireproof rods arranged between the horizontal fireproof rods, and a positioning hanging plate arranged on the vertical fireproof rods. According to the invention, a plurality of horizontal fireproof rods and vertical fireproof rods and the positioning hanging plate replace existing kiln tools, thus the advantages of high seting firing efficiency, low unit product energy consumption, etc. are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the multi-layer stacked loading of kiln process for calcining of a kind of domestic ceramics.
Background technology
Before ceramic ware for daily use burns till, generally adopt the folded post of saggar splendid attire or put and on refractory slab, successively support the lamination entrucking with the canopy post then and go into klining one-tenth.Therefore exist saggar, refractory slab, the canopy post unit of burning till to use (weight) amount high, the ceramic ware for daily use unit of burning till (weight) amount is low, and dress burns shortcomings such as efficient is low, and energy consumption is big.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of existing ceramic ware for daily use baking and kiln-loading method; Provide a kind of domestic ceramics multi-layer stacked loading of kiln process for calcining; Be stuck in the fence formula hollow boatswain chair device after being intended to make the ceramic form of brushing separant multi-layer stacked, improve dress and burn efficient, energy saving purposes thereby reach.
The present invention; With multi-layer stacked domestic ceramics blank be coated with at the closed assembly position carry out after brushing separant multi-layer stacked; To put in order then in the nestable fence formula hollow boatswain chair device of packing into; Let the outer side waist of closed assembly domestic ceramics blank orlop ceramic form hung by said fence formula hollow boatswain chair device card, the bottom of domestic ceramics blank is unsettled and do not contact any kiln furnitures.
The present invention; Said fence formula hollow boatswain chair device comprise the complex root column, the level frame that are arranged on the kiln car be located at a plurality of the horizontal fire-resistant rods between the homonymy adjacent upright posts and be located at adjacent both sides and the plane that coexists on horizontal fire-resistant rod between a plurality of vertical fire-resistant rods; On adjacent per two vertical fire-resistant rods; Be provided with plural piece location and hang boatswain chair; Middle the hollow out that said location hangs boatswain chair forms through hole, and the inner hollow diameter elevator that undermost domestic ceramics blank outer side waist is positioned hang the boatswain chair through hole firmly.
Wherein, the cross section of horizontal fire-resistant rod and vertical fire-resistant rod can be circular or square, and its diameter or the length of side are 8-10mm, and generally speaking, the diameter of horizontal fire-resistant rod or the length of side are more than or equal to the diameter or the length of side of vertical fire-resistant rod; The bar number of column can be 4,6,8,9,12 or 16; Can reserve diameter or the length of side be the aperture that runs through of 12mm at the every interval 20mm-30mm of the short transverse of column, when setting up horizontal fire-resistant rod, can choose distance between the horizontal fire-resistant rod number of plies of horizontal fire-resistant rod (or choose) as required; The distance system of adjacent two vertical fire-resistant rods decides according to the sized of domestic ceramics blank; The piece number that the location hangs boatswain chair is set on per two vertical fire-resistant rods, because of the specification (geomery, weight) of domestic ceramics blank different; The profile that said location hangs boatswain chair can be circular, square or hexagon, and said through hole is circle or regular polygon.
The present invention; Owing to will be coated with in the whole nestable fence formula hollow boatswain chair device of packing in the multi-layer stacked back of the ceramic form that is brushed with interleaving agent, allow the outer side waist of closed assembly domestic ceramics blank orlop ceramic form lived by the inner hollow diameter elevator that said location hangs boatswain chair, the bottom that makes blank is unsettled and do not contact any kiln furnitures; Simultaneously; Replace existing saggar kiln furnitures owing to hang boatswain chair, advantage such as therefore having loading of kiln burns till the efficient height, and energy consumption of unit product is low with many horizontal fire-resistant rods and vertical fire-resistant rod and location.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment fence formula hollow boatswain chair device, and the fire-resistant rod of parts transversely and vertical fire-resistant rod only draw among the figure.Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the structural representation of the multi-layer stacked loading of kiln situation of embodiment domestic ceramics (Unit 1 only draws), and wherein Fig. 2 is an outside view, and Fig. 3 is a sectional view.
Among the figure, 1, kiln car 2, column 3, horizontal fire-resistant excellent 4, vertical fire-resistant excellent 5, location hang boatswain chair 6, domestic ceramics blank 7, separant.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 3; The multi-layer stacked loading of kiln process for calcining of a kind of domestic ceramics; Be with multi-layer stacked domestic ceramics blank 6 be coated with at the closed assembly position carry out after brushing separant 7 multi-layer stacked; To put in order then in the nestable fence formula hollow boatswain chair device of packing into, and let the outer side waist of closed assembly domestic ceramics blank orlop ceramic form hung by said fence formula hollow boatswain chair device card, the bottom of domestic ceramics blank is unsettled and do not contact any kiln furnitures.Wherein, Said fence formula hollow boatswain chair device comprise 6 root posts 2, the level frame that are arranged on the kiln car 1 be located at 5 (layers) horizontal fire-resistant excellent 3 between the homonymy adjacent upright posts 2 and be located at adjacent both sides and the plane that coexists on horizontal fire-resistant excellent 3 between 8 vertical fire-resistant excellent 4; On adjacent per two vertical fire-resistant excellent 4; Be provided with some location and hang boatswain chair 5, the middle hollow out that said location hangs boatswain chair 5 forms through hole, and the profile that said location hangs boatswain chair 5 is a regular hexagon; Said through hole is circle or regular polygon, undermost domestic ceramics blank 6 outer side waist is positioned hang the inner hollow diameter elevator of boatswain chair 5 through holes to be lived.Said separant 7 employing application numbers are 2011103633568 the said separant of Chinese patent.
In the present embodiment, according to the specification requirement of ceramic ware for daily use, make the regular hexagon location and hang boatswain chair 5: the regular hexagon opposite side distance is from being 250mm, and thickness 10mm, center hollow out one angle round tube hole, upper base diameter are 206, and the diameter of going to the bottom is 196mm.Bore 226mm, height 100mm; The household china blank oral area brushing separant of external form middle part of the side diameter 205mm; Then after same caliber size, some oral area brushings of different shaping (or identical moulding) domestic ceramics blank separant intussusception in first above the blank; After forming blank multilayer (drawing 4 layers among the figure) closed assembly, hang boatswain chair to the regular hexagon location and be placed in loin in multilayer (only) the blank external form.To overlap the multi-layer stacked blank of hollow boatswain chair that installs then, and live the location with the hand end and hang boatswain chair 5, and hang (extension) well-balancedly and be put on two vertical fire-resistant excellent 4.
Other processing condition that domestic ceramics burns till, same or similar with prior art.
Claims (4)
1. multi-layer stacked loading of kiln process for calcining of domestic ceramics; It is characterized in that: multi-layer stacked domestic ceramics blank (6) is coated with at the closed assembly position brushes separant (7) and carry out multi-layer stacked afterwards; To put in order then in the nestable fence formula hollow boatswain chair device of packing into; Let the outer side waist of closed assembly domestic ceramics blank orlop ceramic form hung by said fence formula hollow boatswain chair device card, the bottom of domestic ceramics blank is unsettled and do not contact any kiln furnitures.
2. the multi-layer stacked loading of kiln process for calcining of domestic ceramics according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said fence formula hollow boatswain chair device comprise the complex root column (2), the level frame that are arranged on the kiln car (1) be located at a plurality of the horizontal fire-resistant rods (3) between the homonymy adjacent upright posts (2) and be located at adjacent both sides and the plane that coexists on horizontal fire-resistant rod (3) between a plurality of vertical fire-resistant rods (4); On adjacent per two vertical fire-resistant rods (4); Be provided with plural piece location and hang boatswain chair (5); Middle the hollow out that said location hangs boatswain chair (5) forms through hole, and the inner hollow diameter elevator that undermost domestic ceramics blank (6) outer side waist is positioned hang boatswain chair (5) through hole firmly.
3. the multi-layer stacked loading of kiln process for calcining of domestic ceramics according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the profile that said location hangs boatswain chair (5) is circular, square or hexagon, and said through hole is circle or regular polygon.
4. according to claim 1, the multi-layer stacked loading of kiln process for calcining of 2 or 3 described domestic ceramicses, it is characterized in that: said separant (7) is 2011103633568 the said separant of Chinese patent for application number.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102816208A CN102795840A (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2012-08-08 | Daily-use ceramic multi-layer stacked seting firing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102816208A CN102795840A (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2012-08-08 | Daily-use ceramic multi-layer stacked seting firing method |
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| CN102795840A true CN102795840A (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012102816208A Pending CN102795840A (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2012-08-08 | Daily-use ceramic multi-layer stacked seting firing method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105276994A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-27 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Non-glaze artistic earthenware brick shuttle kiln multilayer support firing kiln loading technology |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201476576U (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2010-05-19 | 于宗亮 | Kiln car |
| CN102491758A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-06-13 | 揭阳市英皇陶瓷有限公司 | Insulator for bare-packing and sintering ceramics to be stacked in multi-layered manner and application method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-08-08 CN CN2012102816208A patent/CN102795840A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201476576U (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2010-05-19 | 于宗亮 | Kiln car |
| CN102491758A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-06-13 | 揭阳市英皇陶瓷有限公司 | Insulator for bare-packing and sintering ceramics to be stacked in multi-layered manner and application method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105276994A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-27 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Non-glaze artistic earthenware brick shuttle kiln multilayer support firing kiln loading technology |
| CN105276994B (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-12-22 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Non- glaze paint art earthenware brick shuttle kiln multilayer branch burns loading of kiln technique |
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Application publication date: 20121128 |