CN102795134A - Automobile seat headrest adjusting mechanism used for up-down and front-back electrical control - Google Patents

Automobile seat headrest adjusting mechanism used for up-down and front-back electrical control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102795134A
CN102795134A CN201210253960XA CN201210253960A CN102795134A CN 102795134 A CN102795134 A CN 102795134A CN 201210253960X A CN201210253960X A CN 201210253960XA CN 201210253960 A CN201210253960 A CN 201210253960A CN 102795134 A CN102795134 A CN 102795134A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
headrest
adjusting mechanism
motorized adjustment
head rest
adjustment mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201210253960XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙军
杜北华
李春榆
刘建军
李逾斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changchun Faway Adient Automotive Systems Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changchun Faway Johnson Controls Automotive Systems Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changchun Faway Johnson Controls Automotive Systems Co Ltd filed Critical Changchun Faway Johnson Controls Automotive Systems Co Ltd
Priority to CN201210253960XA priority Critical patent/CN102795134A/en
Publication of CN102795134A publication Critical patent/CN102795134A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to an automobile seat headrest adjusting mechanism used for up-down and front-back electrical control. The automobile seat headrest adjusting mechanism comprises a headrest height electric adjusting mechanism and a headrest front-back translation electric adjusting mechanism, wherein a headrest rod of the headrest front-back translation electric adjusting mechanism is fixed on a headrest rod support of the headrest height electric adjusting mechanism by virtue of two Omega-shaped springs. The automobile seat headrest adjusting mechanism disclosed by the invention has the advantages that structure is novel, the headrest height electric adjusting mechanism and the headrest front-back electric adjusting mechanism are integrated, a four-directional adjusting mechanism is systematacially integrated, and comfort is provided for passengers to the utmost extent. Front-back translation distance of a headrest can reach up to 60mm, compared with the traditional headrest without front-back adjustment and the headrest which adjusts a front-back position by utilizing rotation, translation for 60mm can meet comfort requirement of people in different percentiles and the people with different head styles to the utmost extent.

Description

Be used for up and down car seat headrest regulating mechanism with the front and back motorized adjustment
Technical field
The present invention be a kind of realize up and down electronic adjustment of height, level can before and after the car seat headrest adjusting mechanism of electronic adjustment.
Background technology
Flourish along with automobile industry, people have higher requirement to the traveling comfort of automotive seat.Car seat headrest is as product comparatively special in the automotive seat, and except the security functions that possesses the protection human body head, people also require it to possess higher traveling comfort.The different crowd of height has proposed adjustable requirement to the height and position of car seat headrest, and for example the women of the 5th hundredths requires chair headrest can reduce to adapt to its sitting posture; Different people have also proposed adjustable requirement to the front and back position of car seat headrest, and the women who for example plaits one's hair requires headrest to regulate or the like backward.
Have six actually rare to the chair headrest structure of regulating, only existing on high-end automotive seat on the present global automotive seat market.Their height and position setting range, front and back position setting range are almost consistent; That is to say that their traveling comfort almost is consistent.The existing manual car seat headrest that these have four way control all is a complex structure, costs an arm and a leg, and is inappropriate on general car and promotes the use of.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of car seat headrest regulating mechanism that is used for up and down with the front and back motorized adjustment, to solve complex structure that existing manual regulation car seat headrest exists, to cost an arm and a leg, be inappropriate for the problem of on general car, promoting the use of.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is: comprise height of headrest motorized adjustment mechanism; Translation motorized adjustment mechanism before and after the headrest, the head rest pole of translation motorized adjustment mechanism is fixed on the head rest pole support of height of headrest motorized adjustment mechanism through 2 Ω shape springs before and after the headrest;
The structure of described height of headrest motorized adjustment mechanism is: motor is captiveed joint with the cushion frame upper junction plate through 4 screws with frame; Motor output shaft is a leading screw; Feed screw nut is connected through 2 screw retention with the head rest pole support, and feed screw nut is connected with threads of lead screw, and stop nut is captiveed joint with the leading screw end thread; 2 head rest poles are captiveed joint chute on the head rest pole support and the guide rail sliding block joint on the frame respectively through 2 Ω shape springs with the head rest pole support;
The structure of translation motorized adjustment mechanism is before and after the described headrest: head rest pole is fixed on the headrest middle bracket through 2 elastic cylindrical pins; Motor passes through 3 screw retention on the headrest middle bracket; Motor output shaft is a leading screw; Through nut leading screw is captiveed joint with the headrest front carriage, 3 rack frames connect and fix together with the headrest front carriage respectively, and these 3 rack frames are formed three groups of pinion and racks through corresponding 3 gear wheel shafts respectively with the headrest middle bracket; 4 rotating shaft pincers connect and fix together with back cover respectively, and gear wheel shaft connects together through rotating shaft pincers and the back housing assy that is made up of rotating shaft pincers, back cover;
Advantage of the present invention is: novel structure, combine motorized adjustment mechanism before and after the electronic regulating mechanism of height, headrest of headrest, the system integration four way control mechanism, the traveling comfort of maximum possible is provided for the occupant.The front and back translation distance of headrest can reach 60mm, compares the headrest that tradition regulates before and after not having and utilizes and rotate the headrest of regulating front and back position, and translation 60mm can satisfy people's the traveling comfort requirement of people and the different head dummys of different hundredths to the full extent.
The 60mm that moves forward is very thorny for the layout of part for headrest, if headrest is done as a whole moving forward, is that the intensity and the inner structure of the headrest of 100mm almost can't realize to thickness so; If back cover is motionless, after fore shell moved forward 60mm so, the integral thickness of headrest was 160mm; Monnolithic case seems again, and some is too fat to move thick and heavy, and through design cleverly, front and back are regulated and adopted pinion and rack; It is the half the of tooth bar miles of relative movement that gear wheel shaft moves distance, and back cover is connected with gear wheel shaft, like this fore shell 60mm that moves forward; The back cover 30mm that under the drive of gear wheel shaft, moves forward then; This structure has guaranteed that the position relation of each part is reasonable in the motion process, and has practiced thrift the space to the full extent, makes the complicated headrest profile of inner structure be unlikely to excessive.
The present invention adopts motor-driven, to the full extent for the passenger provides comfort feature, and general manual regulation, complicated, the effort of its method of operation, and motorized adjustment mechanism, the passenger only need press button, can realize that just the front and back translation of resting the head on regulates, and is easy and convenient.Translational controlling mechanism reliability and accuracy at an arbitrary position before and after motor-driven has also guaranteed.
Electronic height adjustment mechanism is built in the back of seat, and electronic front and back regulating mechanism is built in the headrest, through the rational deployment of structure, realized multi-functional integrated in, guaranteed that also the headrest profile is unlikely to excessive, handsome in appearance.
Press the height that button comes the motorized adjustment headrest through the occupant, front and back position improves occupant's traveling comfort.The present invention is simple in structure, and is with low cost, and noise is low, and reliability is high, and traveling comfort is good, in durability test cycle, does well, and daily service free is safeguarded.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 a is the structural representation of height of headrest motorized adjustment of the present invention mechanism;
Fig. 2 b is the back view of Fig. 2 a;
Fig. 2 c is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2 a;
Fig. 2 d is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 2 a;
Fig. 2 e-1 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 2 a;
Fig. 2 e-2 is the O portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 2 e-1;
Fig. 2 f is the D-D cutaway view of Fig. 2 a;
Fig. 2 g is a height of headrest motorized adjustment working process of mechanism scheme drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 3 a is the structural representation of translation motorized adjustment mechanism before and after the present invention rests the head on;
Fig. 3 b is the left view of Fig. 3 a;
Fig. 3 c is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 3 a;
Fig. 3 d is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 3 a;
Fig. 3 e-1 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 3 a;
Fig. 3 e-2 is the M portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 3 e-1;
Fig. 3 f-1 is the D-D cutaway view of Fig. 3 a;
Fig. 3 f-2 is the N portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 3 f-1;
Fig. 3 g is the E-E cutaway view of Fig. 3 a;
Fig. 3 h is a translation motorized adjustment motion of mechanism scheme drawing before and after the present invention rests the head on; Wherein, F1 is headrest front carriage limit of sports record position, and F0 is a headrest front carriage initial position; A is a headrest front carriage move distance; L1 is back cover limit of sports record position, and L0 is the back cover initial position, and A/2 is the back cover move distance.
The specific embodiment
Comprise height of headrest motorized adjustment mechanism 1, translation motorized adjustment mechanism 2 before and after the headrest, the head rest pole 201 of translation motorized adjustment mechanism 2 is fixed on the head rest pole support 107 of height of headrest motorized adjustment mechanism 1 through 2 Ω shape springs 111 before and after the headrest;
The structure of described height of headrest motorized adjustment mechanism 1 is: motor 101 is captiveed joint with cushion frame upper junction plate 104 through 4 screws 103 with frame 102; Motor 101 output shafts are leading screw 105; Feed screw nut 106 is captiveed joint through 2 screws 108 with head rest pole support 107; Feed screw nut 106 is threaded with leading screw 105; Stop nut 109 is captiveed joint with leading screw 105 end thread, and 2 head rest poles 201 are captiveed joint the guide rail sliding block joint on chute on the head rest pole support 107 and the frame 102 respectively through 2 Ω shape springs 111 with head rest pole support 107;
The structure of translation motorized adjustment mechanism 2 is before and after the described headrest: head rest pole 201 is fixed on the headrest middle bracket 203 through 2 elastic cylindrical pins 202; Motor 204 is fixed on the headrest middle bracket 203 through 3 screws 205; Motor 204 output shafts are leading screw 206; Through nut 207 leading screw 206 is captiveed joint with headrest front carriage 208; 3 rack frames 209 connect and fix together with headrest front carriage 208 respectively, and these 3 rack frames 209 are formed three groups of pinion and racks through corresponding 3 gear wheel shafts 210 respectively with headrest middle bracket 203; 4 rotating shaft pincers 211 connect and fix together with back cover 212 respectively, and gear wheel shaft 210 connects together through rotating shaft pincers 211 and the back housing assy that is made up of rotating shaft pincers 211, back cover 212;
Working process when the present invention rests the head on up-down adjustment: referring to Fig. 2 g; Motor 101 drives leading screw 105 and rotates; Feed screw nut 106 drives head rest pole support 107 and does motion of translation along leading screw 105 axis, and 2 head rest poles 201 are done motion of translation with head rest pole support 107, thereby realizes the up-and-down movement of headrest.
Be positioned at the stop nut 109 of leading screw 105 ends, as the inhibiting device of the whole movement travel of headrest lower end, the following table of frame 102 is as the upper end inhibiting device of head rest pole support 107.
Working process when the present invention rests the head on horizontal direction front and back translational adjustment: referring to Fig. 3 h; The motor-driven leading screw drives fore shell and realizes seesawing; When fore shell moves forwards or backwards; Gear wheel shaft drives the back housing assy and moves forwards or backwards, and the distance of its motion is the half the of fore shell move distance.

Claims (3)

1. car seat headrest regulating mechanism that is used for up and down with the front and back motorized adjustment; It is characterized in that: comprise height of headrest motorized adjustment mechanism; Translation motorized adjustment mechanism before and after the headrest, the head rest pole of translation motorized adjustment mechanism is fixed on the head rest pole support of height of headrest motorized adjustment mechanism through 2 Ω shape springs before and after the headrest.
2. the car seat headrest regulating mechanism that is used for up and down with the front and back motorized adjustment according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the structure of described height of headrest motorized adjustment mechanism is: motor is captiveed joint with the cushion frame upper junction plate through 4 screws with frame; Motor output shaft is a leading screw; Feed screw nut is connected through 2 screw retention with the head rest pole support, and feed screw nut is connected with threads of lead screw, and stop nut is captiveed joint with the leading screw end thread; 2 head rest poles are captiveed joint chute on the head rest pole support and the guide rail sliding block joint on the frame respectively through 2 Ω shape springs with the head rest pole support.
3. the car seat headrest regulating mechanism that is used for up and down with the front and back motorized adjustment according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the structure of translation motorized adjustment mechanism is before and after the described headrest: head rest pole is fixed on the headrest middle bracket through 2 elastic cylindrical pins; Motor passes through 3 screw retention on the headrest middle bracket; Motor output shaft is a leading screw; Through nut leading screw is captiveed joint with the headrest front carriage, 3 rack frames connect and fix together with the headrest front carriage respectively, and these 3 rack frames are formed three groups of pinion and racks through corresponding 3 gear wheel shafts respectively with the headrest middle bracket; 4 rotating shaft pincers connect and fix together with back cover respectively, and gear wheel shaft connects together through rotating shaft pincers and the back housing assy that is made up of rotating shaft pincers, back cover.
CN201210253960XA 2012-07-21 2012-07-21 Automobile seat headrest adjusting mechanism used for up-down and front-back electrical control Pending CN102795134A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210253960XA CN102795134A (en) 2012-07-21 2012-07-21 Automobile seat headrest adjusting mechanism used for up-down and front-back electrical control

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210253960XA CN102795134A (en) 2012-07-21 2012-07-21 Automobile seat headrest adjusting mechanism used for up-down and front-back electrical control

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CN102795134A true CN102795134A (en) 2012-11-28

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106274759A (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-01-04 上汽通用汽车有限公司 It is automatically adjusted the seat system taking attitude
EP3275726A1 (en) * 2016-07-27 2018-01-31 Windsor Machine and Stamping 2009 Ltd Four-way electric power actuation head restraint
CN109476248A (en) * 2016-07-26 2019-03-15 安道拓卢森堡控股有限公司 Adjustable headrest

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5052754A (en) * 1989-03-31 1991-10-01 Ikeda Bussan Co., Ltd. Headrest arrangement
WO2000007841A1 (en) * 1998-07-31 2000-02-17 Henderson's Industries Pty. Ltd. Adjustable headrest
EP1123831A1 (en) * 2000-02-11 2001-08-16 GRAMMER Automotive GmbH Headrest for vehicle seats
CN101734183A (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-06-16 格瑞玛股份公司 Headrest for a vehicle seat
CN101992714A (en) * 2008-08-07 2011-03-30 洪正明 Height control unit of headrest for vehicle seat
CN202827216U (en) * 2012-07-21 2013-03-27 长春富维-江森自控汽车饰件系统有限公司 Adjusting mechanism for electrically adjusting car seat headrest up and down and front and back

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5052754A (en) * 1989-03-31 1991-10-01 Ikeda Bussan Co., Ltd. Headrest arrangement
WO2000007841A1 (en) * 1998-07-31 2000-02-17 Henderson's Industries Pty. Ltd. Adjustable headrest
EP1123831A1 (en) * 2000-02-11 2001-08-16 GRAMMER Automotive GmbH Headrest for vehicle seats
CN101992714A (en) * 2008-08-07 2011-03-30 洪正明 Height control unit of headrest for vehicle seat
CN101734183A (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-06-16 格瑞玛股份公司 Headrest for a vehicle seat
CN202827216U (en) * 2012-07-21 2013-03-27 长春富维-江森自控汽车饰件系统有限公司 Adjusting mechanism for electrically adjusting car seat headrest up and down and front and back

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109476248A (en) * 2016-07-26 2019-03-15 安道拓卢森堡控股有限公司 Adjustable headrest
EP3275726A1 (en) * 2016-07-27 2018-01-31 Windsor Machine and Stamping 2009 Ltd Four-way electric power actuation head restraint
US10160361B2 (en) 2016-07-27 2018-12-25 Windsor Machine and Stamping (2009) Ltd. Four-way electric power actuation head restraint
CN106274759A (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-01-04 上汽通用汽车有限公司 It is automatically adjusted the seat system taking attitude

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Application publication date: 20121128