CN102794626B - Dismounting machine for dismounting end cover in horizontal clamp ring type mining pillar - Google Patents
Dismounting machine for dismounting end cover in horizontal clamp ring type mining pillar Download PDFInfo
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- CN102794626B CN102794626B CN201210287223.1A CN201210287223A CN102794626B CN 102794626 B CN102794626 B CN 102794626B CN 201210287223 A CN201210287223 A CN 201210287223A CN 102794626 B CN102794626 B CN 102794626B
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- cutter
- ring
- dismounting
- jacket
- fixed cover
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dismounting machine for dismounting an end cover in a horizontal clamp ring type mining pillar. The dismounting machine comprises a sliding seat mounted on a horizontal pillar working table and corresponding to a workpiece to be dismounted, wherein a cutting knife assembly is fixedly mounted at one end of the sliding seat and comprises a jacket; a conical sleeve and a cutting knife fixing sleeve are clamped in the jacket; a plurality of cutting knives are distributed on the circumference of the front end surface of the cutting knife fixing sleeve; a conical movable cavity is formed in the lower end surface of the rear end part of the cutting knife fixing sleeve; a stop ring is arranged between an inner ring of the jacket and the upper side of the front end part of the cutting knife fixing sleeve; the front end part of the conical sleeve is fixedly matched with the jacket in a way that a pin shaft is inserted into a guide hole; a guide ring is mounted on the inner ring of the conical sleeve and the cutting knife fixing sleeve; a handle movable groove is formed on the jacket; a cutting jack drive rod is arranged on the jacket; the other end of the sliding seat is driven by a working jack; and the inner ring of the jacket, the inner end surface of a cutting knife and the guide ring are matched with the outer circle surface of the workpiece to be dismounted. The dismounting machine is reasonable in structural design, convenient to operate and high in dismounting efficiency, and can be used for mechanically and automatically dismounting the end cover in the horizontal clamp ring type pillar.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel device making mechanically to dismantle end cap in the repairing of coal-mine hydraulic support column, particularly relating to a kind of demountor for dismantling end cap in the mining column of horizontal snap ring-type.
Background technology
At present, in the repair procedures of the snap ring-type column of coal-mine hydraulic support, part end cap is cannot with mechanical
Method dismounting, end cap plays a part support snap ring and install dust-proof seal ring in snap ring-type column; When it designs with the fit clearance very large (0.3-0.5mm) of cylinder body, its end face is made 4 screws, and pull out with screw rod for when removing it, because structure limit, 4 screws generally only make M6.To new column, this is enough.And in the column repaired, due to underground coal mine mal-condition, the intrusion of rust end and grit, 4 M6 screws have completely lost its function, remove end cap and become very difficult.Nearly all Repairing Enterprises is all the round steel first welding two and many Φ 12 about mm in the outer face of end cap, then is pulled out by end cap with artificial or mechanical means.
Due in the dismounting operation of snap ring-type column, removing end cap is work step at first, and the dismounting of end cap cannot mechanization, and the mechanization of snap ring-type column dismounting also cannot realize.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency in order to make up prior art, providing a kind of for dismantling horizontal card
The demountor of end cap in ring type column, its reasonable in design, achieves the mechanical automation excision of end cap in horizontal snap ring-type column.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of demountor for dismantling end cap in the mining column of horizontal snap ring-type, it is characterized in that: include and be arranged on slide corresponding with workpiece to be torn open on horizontal column workbench, one end of described slide is installed with cutter assembly, described cutter assembly includes overcoat, tapered sleeve and cutter fixed cover is installed with in described overcoat, the front end face circle distribution of described cutter fixed cover has several cutter, described cutter fixed cover is provided with pilot hole, thereafter the lower surface of end is provided with taper activity chamber, baffle ring is provided with above its leading section and between overcoat inner ring, described tapered sleeve one end is arranged in taper activity chamber, tapered sleeve leading section is by inserting bearing pin and overcoat secure fit in pilot hole, described tapered sleeve and cutter fixed cover inner ring are provided with guide ring, described tapered sleeve is also provided with handle, described outer putting is provided with handle loose slot, described outer putting also is provided with cutting jack driving bar, the other end of described slide is driven by the jack that works, the inner ring of described overcoat, the inner face of cutter and guide ring coordinate with the periphery of workpiece to be torn open.
Described slide is the dolly of middle part band square hole, and the dual-side of described dolly is respectively equipped with roller, and the front end face of described slide is installed with the cutting jack driving cutter to rotate.
Described cutter assembly overcoat rearward end is provided with groove, and cutter assembly and slide is fixedly mounted by plate insertion groove.
Described cutter are 16, are distributed on the front end face of cutter fixed cover, and its root and cutter fixed cover are integral type structure, and the cutter tooth of described cutter is double-sided blade.
Described handle loose slot is helicla flute.
Described cutting jack is hydraulic jack, and its piston rod external part fixedly mounts with cutting jack driving bar.
Its principle is: be utilized as about the 3 mm gap of installing between dust-proof seal ring metal parts, with a ring shaped multi-tooth tool steel cutting knife, the partial rubber of dust-proof seal ring is excised, make cutter tooth open again, catch on the inner face of the groove of end cap with the ratchet of cutting knife self, mechanically pull it.
Advantage of the present invention is:
Reasonable in design of the present invention, achieves the mechanical automation excision of end cap in horizontal snap ring-type column, and easy to operate, and dismounting efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural scheme of mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cutter assembly.
Cross-sectional view when Fig. 3 is the work of cutter assembly.
Fig. 4 is A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
See accompanying drawing, a kind of demountor for dismantling end cap in the mining column of horizontal snap ring-type, include and be arranged on slide 1 corresponding with workpiece 9 to be torn open on horizontal column workbench, one end of slide 1 is installed with cutter assembly 2, cutter assembly 2 includes overcoat 3, tapered sleeve 4 and cutter fixed cover 5 is installed with in overcoat, the front end face circle distribution of cutter fixed cover 5 has several cutter 19, cutter fixed cover 5 is provided with pilot hole, thereafter the lower surface of end is provided with taper activity chamber, baffle ring 20 is provided with above its leading section and between overcoat 3 inner ring, tapered sleeve 4 one end is arranged in taper activity chamber, tapered sleeve 4 leading section is by inserting bearing pin 14 and overcoat 3 secure fit in pilot hole, tapered sleeve 4 and cutter fixed cover 5 inner ring are provided with guide ring 11, 12, tapered sleeve 4 is also provided with handle 6, overcoat 3 is provided with handle 6 loose slot, overcoat 3 is also provided with cutting jack driving bar 7, the other end of slide 1 is driven by the jack 8 that works, the inner ring of overcoat 3, the inner face of cutter 19 and guide ring 11, 12 coordinate with the periphery of workpiece 9 to be torn open, slide 1 is the dolly of middle part band square hole, and the dual-side of dolly is respectively equipped with roller, and the front end face of slide 1 is installed with and drives cutter to rotate, cutter assembly 2 overcoat 3 rearward end is provided with groove 18, and inserts groove 18 by plate 13 and cutter assembly 2 and slide 1 are fixedly mounted, cutter are 16, are distributed on the front end face of cutter fixed cover 5, and its root and cutter fixed cover 5 are integral type structure, and the cutter tooth of cutter is double-sided blade, handle 6 loose slot is helicla flute, cutting jack 10 is hydraulic jack, and its piston rod external part fixedly mounts with cutting jack driving bar 7.
In FIG, when work jack 8 does extend action, promote dolly and be moved to the left.The dust-proof seal ring 15 approached on workpiece is moved to the left by the cutter assembly 2 of two plate 13 pushing sleeves on the workpiece body of rod be inserted in dolly square hole and cutter assembly 2 groove.Start cutting jack 10 to stretch out, regain action, promote cutter assembly 2 and do clockwise, counterclockwise reciprocating rotary action.It is cutting centripetal force that time liquid back pressure during cutting jack 10 action formed by hydraulic system of the present invention makes work jack 8 do the relatively little masterpiece of extend action generation.Realize the excision to dust-proof seal ring 15 partial rubber.By the structure of cutter assembly 2 self, cutter tooth is opened again, start work jack 8 and do withdrawal action, end cap 16 is pulled out from column 17.
In Fig. 2,3, cutter 19 are the cutter making a groove and root connection.Individual cutter tooth is all double-sided blade, is made with the anterior angle being applicable to cutting elastomeric material.When overcoat 3 rotates, cutter are driven to rotate by bearing pin 14.The centripetal force formed by the machine makes cutter assembly 2 entirety be moved to the left cutting dust-proof seal ring 15.When the bossing of dust-proof seal ring 15 is cut, after the point of a knife of cutter 19 crosses the inner face of end cap 16, move handle 6, owing to opening the spiral fluted effect on overcoat 3, handle 6 drives tapered sleeve 4 to be moved to the left.Bar because of handle 6 is in the groove of cutter, and cutter can not do movement left.There is the effect of the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of tapered sleeve 4 and cutter inner conical surface that 16 of cutter cutters tooth are opened simultaneously.At this moment, the work jack 8 starting the machine is done to regain action, is pulled out by cutter assembly 2 together with end cap 16 from column.After end cap 16 departs from column, oppositely move handle 6, drive the relative cutter of tapered sleeve 4 to move right, make its male cone (strobilus masculinus) depart from cutter.Drive again baffle ring 20 to move right, the effect of being paid by another cone match, makes 16 of cutter cutters tooth retract simultaneously, takes off end cap 16 simultaneously.
In the diagram, the cutting jack 10 be arranged on dolly does and stretches out, when regaining action, drive the handle having elongated slot on cutter assembly 2 and make cutter assembly 2 reciprocating rotary.
Claims (6)
1. one kind for dismantling the demountor of end cap in the mining column of horizontal snap ring-type, it is characterized in that: include and be arranged on slide corresponding with workpiece to be torn open on horizontal column workbench, one end of described slide is installed with cutter assembly, described cutter assembly includes overcoat, tapered sleeve and cutter fixed cover is installed with in described overcoat, the front end face circle distribution of described cutter fixed cover has several cutter, described cutter fixed cover is provided with pilot hole, the lower surface of cutter fixed cover rearward end is provided with taper activity chamber, baffle ring is provided with above its leading section and between overcoat inner ring, described tapered sleeve one end is arranged in taper activity chamber, tapered sleeve leading section is by inserting bearing pin and overcoat secure fit in pilot hole, described tapered sleeve and cutter fixed cover inner ring are provided with guide ring, described tapered sleeve is also provided with handle, described outer putting is provided with handle loose slot, described outer putting also is provided with cutting jack driving bar, the other end of described slide is driven by the jack that works, the inner ring of described overcoat, the inner face of cutter and guide ring coordinate with the periphery of workpiece to be torn open.
2. the demountor for dismantling end cap in the mining column of horizontal snap ring-type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described slide is the dolly of middle part band square hole, the dual-side of described dolly is respectively equipped with roller, and the front end face of described slide is installed with the cutting jack driving cutter to rotate.
3. the demountor for dismantling end cap in the mining column of horizontal snap ring-type according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cutter assembly overcoat rearward end is provided with groove, and cutter assembly and slide is fixedly mounted by plate insertion groove.
4. the demountor for dismantling end cap in the mining column of horizontal snap ring-type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cutter are 16, be distributed on the front end face of cutter fixed cover, and its root and cutter fixed cover are integral type structure, the cutter tooth of described cutter is double-sided blade.
5. the demountor for dismantling end cap in the mining column of horizontal snap ring-type according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described handle loose slot is helicla flute.
6. the demountor for dismantling end cap in the mining column of horizontal snap ring-type according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described cutting jack is hydraulic jack, and its piston rod external part fixedly mounts with cutting jack driving bar.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201210287223.1A CN102794626B (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2012-08-13 | Dismounting machine for dismounting end cover in horizontal clamp ring type mining pillar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201210287223.1A CN102794626B (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2012-08-13 | Dismounting machine for dismounting end cover in horizontal clamp ring type mining pillar |
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CN102794626A CN102794626A (en) | 2012-11-28 |
CN102794626B true CN102794626B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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CN201210287223.1A Active CN102794626B (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2012-08-13 | Dismounting machine for dismounting end cover in horizontal clamp ring type mining pillar |
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Families Citing this family (2)
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CN109804742A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-28 | 安徽省鑫矿液压机械有限责任公司 | A kind of soil is digged blender |
CN113458751B (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-09-23 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | Demolition unit |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2652583Y (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2004-11-03 | 陈国栋 | Hydraulic cylinder dismantling machine |
CN2855628Y (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-01-10 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Apparatus assembling/disassembling hydraulic supporting column |
CN201189604Y (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-02-04 | 范连柱 | Column dismounting machine for fully mechanized hydraculic support and selftightening screw dismounting saw disc with thereof |
CN201333607Y (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-10-28 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Horizontal prop-dismantling machine |
CN202224905U (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-05-23 | 中煤北京煤矿机械有限责任公司 | Large-cylinder diameter upright post cylinder dismantling machine |
CN202934312U (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2013-05-15 | 安徽省鑫矿液压机械有限责任公司 | Disassembling machine for disassembling horizontal clamping ring mining column middle end cover |
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Effective date of registration: 20211101 Address after: 232100 room 406, building C, Fuhai garden, Chengguan Town, Fengtai County, Huainan City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Huainan shenglai water pump equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 232100 Fengtai County Economic Development Zone, Huainan City, Anhui Province Patentee before: ANHUI XINKUANG HYDRAULIC MACHINERY CO.,LTD. |
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