Background technology
Instantly, environmental protection has been global social concern, especially air pollution, and damaging range is big, the time is long, the extent of injury is dark.
Air pollution mainly is that the waste gas that factory emits causes, and factory in process of production; A lot of boilers can give off flue gas, if these flue gases do not pass through harmless treatment, and the harmful substance that wherein contains; Be directly to be emitted on airbornely, therefore, dust arrester just occurred; Utilize dust arrester the flue dust in the flue gas to be removed allow compliance with emission standards, existing dust arrester; What much adopt is the spray mode, and the liquid curtain and the flue gas that spray through spray equipment exchange, to reach the purpose of dedusting; Patent publication No. is CN 201431840, open day to disclose a kind of fume dust remover for the Chinese utility model patent of 2010-03-31; It is included in lower part of frame and contains into mouth, gas flue, impeller dust arrester, dedusting spray equipment, liquid bath and the liquid back pipe that is connected with liquid bath and feed flow pond, and dividing plate is housed in housing, contains screen pack on the top of dividing plate; The cleaning spraying device that is connected with the feed flow pond is housed above screen pack, above cleaning spraying device, is shaped on exhaust opening; The spout of Flue Gas Pretreatment Device also is housed in advancing mouth in addition.But, the dust arrester of this utility model, the effect of its dedusting, removal harmful substance is poor, the structure more complicated.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the weak point to prior art, a kind of fume dust remover is provided, its dedusting, remove the effective of harmful substance.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above; Technical scheme of the present invention is following: a kind of fume dust remover; Comprise liquid storage pool, have gas approach the smog collecting chamber, be provided with exhausting window dirt pocket, be installed in the delivery pump that spray equipment and said spray equipment in the said dirt pocket are communicated with; Said dirt pocket is provided with and exceeds attending the switch room, being positioned at the following collecting chamber of said exhausting window below of said smog collecting chamber top; It is indoor that said spray equipment is installed in said upward exchange; Said smog collecting chamber is communicated with through air exhauster and the said dirt pocket that is arranged near said smog collecting chamber top, the said liquid sealant that is provided with screen pack in the collecting chamber down, is positioned at said screen pack top.
Fume dust remover of the present invention has independently smog collecting chamber and dirt pocket, and both are communicated with through air exhauster, and air exhauster can be installed in smog collecting chamber or the dirt pocket; It, goes so this position makes air exhauster more easily flue gas extracted out because flue gas is low weight near smog collecting chamber top, gets into dirt pocket; Raise the efficiency, simultaneously, dirt pocket is provided with the switch room of attending that exceeds said smog collecting chamber top, and last switch room exceeds smog collecting chamber top; So, the flue gas from air exhauster comes out naturally upwards wafts, and the liquid curtain with the spray equipment ejection when wafing contacts fully; Remove flue dust and harmful substance, flue gas is discharged from exhausting window then, accomplishes whole dedusting exchange process, and the sediment of removed dust and harmful substance is filtered net and stops; Screen pack is because the reason of liquid tension can form the liquid sealant above that, and the aperture of thickness and screen pack is relevant, and the aperture more carefully; The liquid sealant can be thicker, otherwise thin, the liquid sealant can stop that flue gas overflows from screen pack; Get into liquid storage pool, the dust of while aids precipitation on screen pack etc. can play better filtration.
As preferably, said gas approach comprises and is arranged on the vertical import on the said smog collecting chamber diapire and is arranged on the inclination import on the said smog collecting chamber sidewall.
Gas approach is two; And one be vertical; Another one tilts, and two gas approach can make the flue gas that gets into the smog collecting chamber mix fully, after the flue gas after mixing is convenient to get into out the dirt chamber; After the liquid curtain of spray equipment ejection contacts, can play better dust removing effects.
As preferably, said vertical import becomes 35-45 ° of angle with said inclination import.
The vertical angle that become with said inclination import of import, too greatly, too little all bad, in 35-45 ° of scope, the flue gas of two imports mixes the most even.
As preferably, said spray equipment is installed in the said top, switch room of attending.
Spray equipment is arranged on attendes the top, switch room, spray from the top down, and flue gas is to waft from bottom to top, good dedusting effect like this.
As preferably, said dirt pocket is provided with the screen pack replacement port, on the said screen pack replacement port seal cover is installed.
The screen pack replacement port is used for changing screen pack, guarantees the operating efficiency of whole dust arrester.
As preferably, said screen pack replacement port lowest part exceeds said liquid sealant upper surface, and said screen pack replacement port highest point is positioned at said exhausting window below.
Screen pack replacement port lowest part exceeds said liquid sealant upper surface, like this, just need not consider the fluid tightness of seal cover; Only need the flue gas sealing just passable; Reduced cost and manufacture difficulty, guaranteed the integrality of liquid sealant, and then guaranteed dust removing effects.
As preferably, said exhausting window comprises and is arranged on a plurality of inclined via-holes that from inside to outside reduce highly gradually on the said dirt pocket sidewall that said inclined via-hole becomes 30-45 ° of angle with horizontal plane.The setting of inclined via-hole can either make flue gas to get rid of, and has prolonged the time of flue gas in dirt pocket again, has strengthened dust removing effects.
As preferably, said liquid storage pool is provided with the dividing plate that said liquid storage pool is divided into sedimentation basin and clean solution tank, and the import of said delivery pump and clean solution tank are communicated with, and said dirt pocket is communicated with said sedimentation basin.
Used liquid gets into clean solution tank again through the sedimentation basin post precipitation, and impurity is few, has guaranteed the operate as normal of delivery pump, has reduced the spray equipment phenomenon of blocking, has guaranteed the effect of dedusting.
As preferably, said exhausting window highest point is lower than said air exhauster bottom.
Like this, can directly not discharge, guarantee the effect of dedusting from exhausting window from most flue gases that air exhauster comes out.
As preferably, be provided with rack in the said following collecting chamber, said screen pack places on the said rack.
Screen pack directly is placed on the rack, and it is convenient to change, and has guaranteed the efficiency of dust collection and the effect of whole dust arrester.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Dust arrester of the present invention, its good dedusting effect, efficient height.
The specific embodiment
The following stated is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not scope of the present invention is limited.
Embodiment; See accompanying drawing 1, a kind of fume dust remover, comprise liquid storage pool 1, have gas approach 201 smog collecting chamber 2, be provided with exhausting window 301 dirt pocket 3, be installed in the delivery pump 5 that spray equipment 4 and said spray equipment 4 in the said dirt pocket 3 are communicated with; Be provided with the dividing plate 10 that liquid storage pool 1 is divided into sedimentation basin 101 and clean solution tank 102 in the said liquid storage pool 1; The import of said delivery pump 5 and clean solution tank 102 are communicated with, and said dirt pocket 3 is communicated with said sedimentation basin 101, goes out the top that dirt chamber 3 is positioned at sedimentation basin 101; The liquid that exchanged with flue gas gets into sedimentation basin 101 from going out the dirt chamber; Post precipitation gets into clean solution tank 102, and delivery pump 5 is communicated with through carrier pipe and spray equipment 4, and spray equipment 4 comprises a plurality of shower nozzles; The import of delivery pump 5 is extracted liquid out from clean solution tank 102, and the outlet through delivery pump 5 is sprayed out by spray equipment 4 through carrier pipe again.
Dirt pocket 3 is provided with and exceeds attending switch room 302, being positioned at the following collecting chamber 303 of said exhausting window 301 belows of smog collecting chamber 2 tops, and last switch room 302 exceeds the height at smog collecting chamber 2 tops, confirms according to actual conditions; General, exceed 50-100 centimetre, and spray equipment 4 is installed in said attending in the switch room 302; Generally be installed in 302 tops, switch room, spray from top to bottom, said smog collecting chamber 2 is communicated with said dirt pocket 3 through the air exhauster 6 that is arranged near said smog collecting chamber 2 tops; The import of air exhauster 6 is communicated with smog collecting chamber 2, outlet and dirt pocket 3 connections, with flue gas by in the smog collecting chamber 2 suction dirt pockets 3; Air exhauster 6 is when installing, as far as possible near smog collecting chamber 2 tops, in order to obtain better dust removing effects; The outlet of said air exhauster 6 is tilted to the said roof of attending switch room 302, becomes 45 ° of angles with horizontal plane, like this; Can make more flue gas get into and attend switch room 302, exhausting window 301 can directly adopt shutter, in this embodiment; Said exhausting window 301 comprises and is arranged on a plurality of inclined via-hole 301a that from inside to outside reduce highly gradually on said dirt pocket 3 sidewalls, and the height of inclined via-hole 301a reduces to outer surface from inner surface gradually, and inclined via-hole 301a becomes 30-45 ° of angle in addition with horizontal plane; Said exhausting window 301 highest points are lower than said air exhauster 6 bottom; That is to say, the height of uppermost that inclined via-hole 301a, be lower than air exhauster 6 bottom.
Be provided with rack 11 in the collecting chamber 303 down, rack 11 can be a toroidal frame, also can be several supports; Said screen pack 7 places on the said rack 11, and screen pack 7 is placed on the rack 11, becomes in replacing; In order to change screen pack; Said dirt pocket 3 is provided with screen pack replacement port 304, on the said screen pack replacement port 304 seal cover 9 is installed, wherein; Screen pack replacement port 304 lowest parts exceed said liquid sealant 8 upper surfaces, and said screen pack replacement port 304 highest points are positioned at said exhausting window 301 belows.
Screen pack 7 comprises filter screen and frame; Filter screen can adopt stainless steel or fiber, and frame can be one deck, also can be two that filter screen is clipped in the middle; The aperture of filter screen is confirmed according to actual; Above screen pack 7, be formed with liquid sealant 8, be used for preventing that flue gas from passing through screen pack and getting into sedimentation basin 101
Said gas approach 201 comprises the vertical import 201a that is arranged on said smog collecting chamber 2 diapires and is arranged on the inclination import 201b on said smog collecting chamber 2 sidewalls; Vertically import 201a becomes 35-45 ° of angle with said inclination import 201b, and said inclination import 201b is arranged on smog collecting chamber 2 sidewalls near the diapire place.
More than explanation only is to explanation of the present invention; Make enforcement this programme that those of ordinary skills can be complete; But be not limitation of the present invention; Those skilled in the art can make the modification that does not have creative contribution to present embodiment as required after reading this specification, these all are not creative modifications.But as long as in claim scope of the present invention, all receive the protection of Patent Law.