CN104841221A - Air purifying device - Google Patents

Air purifying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104841221A
CN104841221A CN201510294422.9A CN201510294422A CN104841221A CN 104841221 A CN104841221 A CN 104841221A CN 201510294422 A CN201510294422 A CN 201510294422A CN 104841221 A CN104841221 A CN 104841221A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank
water
air
clarifier
water mist
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Granted
Application number
CN201510294422.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104841221B (en
Inventor
刘廷汉
列旋霆
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Good Onion Robot Research Center Huizhou City
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Good Onion Robot Research Center Huizhou City
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Priority to CN201510294422.9A priority Critical patent/CN104841221B/en
Publication of CN104841221A publication Critical patent/CN104841221A/en
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Publication of CN104841221B publication Critical patent/CN104841221B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air purifying device. The air purifying device comprises an exhaust fan, a filter tank and a purifying tank; the filter tank comprises a water mist dust removal channel and a settling tank, the inlet of the settling tank is connected with the outlet of the water mist dust removal channel, the outlet of the settling tank is connected with a pre-purifying area, the exhaust fan is connected above the outlet of the pre-purifying area, a drainage pipe is arranged below the outlet of the settling tank, and the outlet of the drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the purifying tank; the water mist dust removal channel comprises an air inlet grille opening and a water mist spraying system. The air purifying device disclosed by the invention is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and consumable cost, and obvious in air purifying effect, and can be widely suitable for industrial waste gas treatment and domestic lampblack waste gas treatment.

Description

A kind of air cleaning unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of air purification device.
Background technology
Along with air pollution problems inherent is subject to national attention, market there is various types of air cleaning unit, most of air cleaning unit adopts blower fan to add filter structure, but the cost of filter screen is higher, and the dust accumulation of in use filter screen adsorbing can make filtration, purification effect gradually reduce, need dedicated technician take cleaning apart or change, need extra consumptive material to drop into.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of air cleaning unit, comprise interconnective air exhauster, Rose Box, also comprise purifying box; Described Rose Box comprises water mist dust-removing passage, flow tank, the outlet of flow tank entrance and water mist dust-removing passage, and flow tank outlet top is communicated with air exhauster, and flow tank outlet below is provided with drainpipe, and drainpipe outlet is positioned at bottom purifying box; Described water mist dust-removing passage comprises air inlet grill mouth and water mist sprinkling system; During air exhauster work, air enters water mist dust-removing passage from air inlet grill mouth, water mist sprinkling system sprays water smoke in water mist dust-removing passage, water smoke mixes with air, minute dusts in absorbed air and composition soluble in water, after air containing a large amount of water smoke and the current coming together in water mist dust-removing channel bottom enter flow tank, water smoke collects in bottom flow tank by flow tank, enter purifying box by drainpipe together with the current that the current that water smoke accumulates and water mist dust-removing channel bottom are collected, clean air is then discharged by air exhauster.
The preliminary clearning district air from flow tank being carried out buffer purge is also provided with between described flow tank and air exhauster.
Described flow tank is separated into M the blade wheel chamber be communicated with successively, M is natural number, is provided with 1 impeller in each blade wheel chamber, and the air containing water smoke flows through impeller hourly velocity to be slowed down, thus making water smoke sedimentation gradually, air is discharged by air exhauster after entering preliminary clearning district after flowing through M blade wheel chamber successively again.
Described purifying box comprises sequential and the N number of dividing plate highly sequentially reduced, and N is natural number, and purifying box is sequentially separated into N+1 the clarifier-tank that top is communicated with by described N number of dividing plate; Described drainpipe outlet is positioned at bottom the first clarifier-tank; When the water containing dust enters bottom the first clarifier-tank by drainpipe, in water, dust falls to bottom gradually, and the water on upper strata is cleaner, along with the first clarifier-tank water level slowly rises, when first clarifier-tank water level is higher than the first dividing plate, the cleaner water in upper strata overflows the first dividing plate and flows into the second clarifier-tank, along with the continuous water filling of drainpipe, the cleaner water in each clarifier-tank upper strata constantly overflows and flows into next clarifier-tank, to realize the purification gradually of water.
Described N number of dividing plate top is respectively equipped with breach, is provided with screen pipe between described clarifier-tank, and the top of screen pipe is arranged at the indentation, there on dividing plate top, and screen pipe bottom is positioned at bottom clarifier-tank.
Described screen pipe top is all placed with the active carbon strengthening clean-up effect.
Also comprise pumping system, described pumping system is communicated with water mist sprinkling system and N+1 clarifier-tank respectively, is extracted out by the water in N+1 clarifier-tank and is used for water mist sprinkling system.
According to air cleaning unit described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water mist sprinkling system comprises multiple equally distributed sprayer unit.
Air cleaning unit structure provided by the invention is simple, do not need to use filter screen, the water in replacing clarifier-tank or active carbon is only needed to ensure clean-up effect, use and maintenance simple, greatly strengthen clean-up effect by arranging multiple purification process, being widely used in the purified treatment of industry and life waste gas.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is air cleaning unit structural representation.
Fig. 2 is Rose Box structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
For making those skilled in the art better understand the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are further described.
Air cleaning unit as shown in Figure 1, 2, comprises air exhauster 3, Rose Box 4, purifying box 5; Rose Box 4 comprises water mist dust-removing passage 1, flow tank 2, preliminary clearning district 7 is provided with between Rose Box 4 and air exhauster 3, the outlet of flow tank 2 entrance and water mist dust-removing passage 1, flow tank 2 exports and connects preliminary clearning district 7, be communicated with air exhauster 3 above preliminary clearning district 7, flow tank 2 exports below and is provided with drainpipe 25; Purifying box 5 comprises sequential and 4 dividing plates highly sequentially reduced, and purifying box is sequentially separated into the first clarifier-tank 51, second clarifier-tank 52, the 3rd clarifier-tank 53, the 4th clarifier-tank 54, the 5th clarifier-tank 55 of top connection by 4 dividing plates; The top of each dividing plate is provided with breach, and breach is communicated with screen pipe, and the end of screen pipe extends to the bottom of each clarifier-tank, and the whose lower end of each screen pipe arranges active carbon, to strengthen clean-up effect.Drainpipe 25 outlet is positioned at bottom the first clarifier-tank 51; When the water containing dust enters bottom the first clarifier-tank 51 by drainpipe 25, in water, dust falls to bottom gradually, and the water on upper strata is cleaner, along with the first clarifier-tank 51 water level slowly rises, when first clarifier-tank 51 water level is higher than breach on the first dividing plate, the cleaner water in upper strata overflows breach and flows into the second clarifier-tank 52 by screen pipe, along with the continuous water filling of drainpipe, the cleaner water in each clarifier-tank upper strata constantly overflows and flows into next clarifier-tank, to realize the purification gradually of water.Air cleaning unit also comprises pumping system 6, and described pumping system 6 is communicated with water mist sprinkling system 12 and the 5th clarifier-tank respectively, is extracted out by the water in the 5th clarifier-tank and is used for water mist sprinkling system 12, to realize cycling use of water.
Water mist dust-removing passage 1 comprises air inlet grill mouth 11 and water mist sprinkling system 12; When air exhauster 3 works, air enters water mist dust-removing passage 1 from air inlet grill mouth 11, and water mist sprinkling system 12 comprises five sprayer units of evenly arrangement, is respectively three, left side, two, right side.Sprayer unit sprays water smoke in water mist dust-removing passage 1, water smoke mixes with air, minute dusts in absorbed air and composition soluble in water, after air containing a large amount of water smoke and the current come together in bottom water mist dust-removing passage 1 enter flow tank 2, flow tank 2 is separated into 4 blade wheel chamber be communicated with successively, 1 impeller is provided with in each blade wheel chamber, air containing water smoke flows through impeller hourly velocity to be slowed down, thus make water smoke sedimentation gradually, air flows through the first blade wheel chamber 21 successively, second blade wheel chamber 22, trilobed wheel room 23, preliminary clearning district 7 is entered after 4th blade wheel chamber 24.Water smoke collects in bottom flow tank 2 by flow tank 2, the current that water smoke accumulates enter purifying box 5 by drainpipe 25 together with the current collected bottom water mist dust-removing passage 1, air part then enters preliminary clearning district 7 and carries out buffer purge process, thus above preliminary clearning district 7, form clean air, residual moisture enters purifying box 5 by drainpipe, and clean air is then discharged by air exhauster 3.
Air cleaning unit described in the present embodiment, by water mist dust-removing, wet-laid multi-step purification, the sustainable system that recycles of clean water, air is purified, do not need to use filter screen, the water in replacing clarifier-tank or active carbon is only needed to ensure clean-up effect, use and maintenance simple, utilize the characteristic that biogas is soluble in water, can be used for the biogas treatment of life-stylize manure pit, and various purification of air place can be widely used in, as the purified treatment of the industry such as factory, mansion, power station and life waste gas.
Be more than wherein specific implementation of the present invention, it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these apparent replacement forms all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. an air cleaning unit, comprises interconnective air exhauster (3) and Rose Box (4), it is characterized in that: also comprise purifying box (5), described Rose Box (4) comprises water mist dust-removing passage (1), flow tank (2), the outlet of flow tank (2) entrance and water mist dust-removing passage (1), flow tank (2) outlet top is communicated with air exhauster (3), flow tank (2) outlet below is provided with drainpipe (25), and drainpipe (25) outlet is positioned at purifying box (5) bottom, described water mist dust-removing passage (1) comprises air inlet grill mouth (11) and water mist sprinkling system (12), during air exhauster (3) work, air enters water mist dust-removing passage (1) from air inlet grill mouth (11), water mist sprinkling system (12) is ejection water smoke in water mist dust-removing passage (1), water smoke mixes with air, minute dusts in absorbed air and composition soluble in water, after air containing a large amount of water smoke and the current come together in bottom water mist dust-removing passage (1) enter flow tank (2), water smoke collects in bottom flow tank by flow tank (2), purifying box (5) is entered by drainpipe (25) together with the current that the current that water smoke accumulates and water mist dust-removing passage (1) bottom are collected, clean air is then discharged by air exhauster (3).
2. air cleaning unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be also provided with the preliminary clearning district (7) air from flow tank (2) being carried out buffer purge between described flow tank (2) and air exhauster (3).
3. air cleaning unit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described flow tank (2) is separated into M the blade wheel chamber be communicated with successively, M is natural number, 1 impeller is provided with in each blade wheel chamber, air containing water smoke flows through impeller hourly velocity to be slowed down, thus making water smoke sedimentation gradually, air is discharged by air exhauster (3) after entering preliminary clearning district (7) after flowing through M blade wheel chamber successively again.
4. air cleaning unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described purifying box (5) comprises sequential and the N number of dividing plate highly sequentially reduced, N is natural number, and purifying box (5) is sequentially separated into N+1 the clarifier-tank that top is communicated with by described N number of dividing plate; Described drainpipe (25) outlet is positioned at the first clarifier-tank (51) bottom; When the water containing dust is entered the first clarifier-tank (51) bottom by drainpipe (25), in water, dust falls to bottom gradually, and the water on upper strata is cleaner, along with the first clarifier-tank (51) water level slowly rises, when first clarifier-tank (51) water level is higher than the first dividing plate, the cleaner water in upper strata overflows the first dividing plate and flows into the second clarifier-tank (52), along with drainpipe (25) constantly water filling, the cleaner water in each clarifier-tank upper strata constantly overflows and flows into next clarifier-tank, to realize the purification gradually of water.
5. air cleaning unit according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described N number of dividing plate top is respectively equipped with breach, be provided with screen pipe between described clarifier-tank, the top of screen pipe is arranged at the indentation, there on dividing plate top, and screen pipe bottom is positioned at bottom clarifier-tank.
6. air cleaning unit according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described screen pipe top is all placed with the active carbon strengthening clean-up effect.
7. air cleaning unit according to claim 3 or 5, is characterized in that: also comprise pumping system, described pumping system is communicated with water mist sprinkling system and N+1 clarifier-tank respectively, is extracted out by the water in N+1 clarifier-tank and is used for water mist sprinkling system.
8. air cleaning unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water mist sprinkling system (12) comprises multiple equally distributed sprayer unit.
CN201510294422.9A 2015-06-02 2015-06-02 A kind of air cleaner Expired - Fee Related CN104841221B (en)

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CN104841221B CN104841221B (en) 2016-09-28

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109364648A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-02-22 蔡宜和 Purification method is carried out to the indoor air that crouches using water mist coprecipitation mode
CN109990407A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-07-09 湖南匡为科技有限公司 A kind of water mist air cleaning unit
CN114210163A (en) * 2021-09-18 2022-03-22 赫三 Integrated exhaust treatment device
CN114777247A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-07-22 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air purification device and air conditioner

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5108469A (en) * 1989-10-17 1992-04-28 Behr Gmbh & Co. Exhaust-air purifying unit
CN102085443A (en) * 2009-12-07 2011-06-08 潜江市知识产权协会 Water film dust removal and absorption tower
CN202823148U (en) * 2012-08-25 2013-03-27 东莞市优赛科创企业管理咨询有限公司 A kind of flue gas treatment equipment
CN204294052U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-29 德兴市源森红花茶油有限公司 Desulfation dust-extraction device
CN204656232U (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-23 刘廷汉 A kind of air cleaning unit

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5108469A (en) * 1989-10-17 1992-04-28 Behr Gmbh & Co. Exhaust-air purifying unit
CN102085443A (en) * 2009-12-07 2011-06-08 潜江市知识产权协会 Water film dust removal and absorption tower
CN202823148U (en) * 2012-08-25 2013-03-27 东莞市优赛科创企业管理咨询有限公司 A kind of flue gas treatment equipment
CN204294052U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-29 德兴市源森红花茶油有限公司 Desulfation dust-extraction device
CN204656232U (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-23 刘廷汉 A kind of air cleaning unit

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109364648A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-02-22 蔡宜和 Purification method is carried out to the indoor air that crouches using water mist coprecipitation mode
CN109990407A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-07-09 湖南匡为科技有限公司 A kind of water mist air cleaning unit
CN109990407B (en) * 2019-04-10 2021-07-02 湖南匡为科技有限公司 Water smoke air purification device
CN114210163A (en) * 2021-09-18 2022-03-22 赫三 Integrated exhaust treatment device
CN114777247A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-07-22 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air purification device and air conditioner

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