CN102794044B - Multi-filter cylinder automatic backwashing filter apparatus - Google Patents

Multi-filter cylinder automatic backwashing filter apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102794044B
CN102794044B CN201210304910.XA CN201210304910A CN102794044B CN 102794044 B CN102794044 B CN 102794044B CN 201210304910 A CN201210304910 A CN 201210304910A CN 102794044 B CN102794044 B CN 102794044B
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China
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housing
fixed
main shaft
water inlet
lower bearing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210304910.XA
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CN102794044A (en
Inventor
张立勇
王卫兵
刘俊良
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HEBEI BEIYANG WATER-TREATMENT EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Hebei Agricultural University
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HEBEI BEIYANG WATER-TREATMENT EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Hebei Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201210304910.XA priority Critical patent/CN102794044B/en
Publication of CN102794044A publication Critical patent/CN102794044A/en
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Publication of CN102794044B publication Critical patent/CN102794044B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-filter cylinder automatic backwashing filter apparatus. A housing is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber by a separation plate. The separation plate is provided with filter cylinders in the manner of one, two, or multiple concentric circles. The sidewall of the housing under the separation plate is provided with a sewage inlet, and the sidewall of the housing above the separation plate is provided with a pure water outlet. A motor of a backwashing mechanism drives a main shaft to rotate. A lifting mechanism drives the main shaft to go up and down. A multi-way connection seat connects the main shaft, rotating arms and a waste pipe together. The main shaft drives the rotating arms to lift and rotate. The waste pipe is fixed. Suction nozzles fixed on the upper end port of the rotating arms can be in sealed connection with water inlets on the separation plate. The end part of the waste pipe is connected with an electric drain valve or a pneumatic drain valve. A control system controls the actions of the motor, the lifting mechanism and the electric drain valve or the pneumatic drain valve. The filter apparatus has the advantages of small size, large amount of water filtration, high production efficiency, good filtration effect of filtered water, good backwashing effect, low frequency of backwashing, long-life apparatus, low maintenance rate, and saving backwash water.

Description

Many filter cylinders automatic back-flushing filtering device
technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of filter.
Background technology
In fields such as metallurgy, electric power, oil, chemical industry, medicine, food, printing and dyeing, papermaking, urban water supply, central air-conditioning, river water cleaning, middle water treatment, agricultural irrigation, sewage disposals, filter is widely used in filtration and the separation process of the fluids such as water, emulsion in various lubricated, cooling, production systems, and what at present a lot of enterprises were used remains traditional filter.
The cartridge structure of traditional filter plant is the many filter element filterings structure that adopts single filter cylinder filtration or the multiple different filter cores of the inside stack mostly.Many filter element filterings equipment filters layer by layer, good filtration effect, but its filtration water yield is few, the aquifer yield of filter plant is little, filter lost efficacy after easy to clean not, when cleaning, not only take time and effort, and waste the more energy and water source, even transfer to lose efficacy because filter core is irreversible, be used for the filtration of meticulous a small amount of water.Single filter cylinder filter plant is with above-mentioned many filter element filterings equipment same volume in the situation that, and the filtration water yield is larger, and single net cartridge structure, once strainer filtering lost efficacy, be easier to clean up, continue to use, according to the size of its filter screen hole, can be used on different occasions, its range of application is wider, but because its filter cylinder is single filter structure, process the water of identical water quality, its poor filtration effect, so, be often used in conjunction with other filter.Existing sewage treatment project, the water yield of water-supply systems and intermediate water reuse system processing is increasing, filter area in single net filter cylinder filter plant unit volume is little, filter the water yield or little, aquifer yield is little, be used in the filtration of above-mentioned large water gaging, need to increase number of devices, greatly increase equipment investment and floor space.Its backwash adopts automatic back-washing system, and when its work, water enters from entrance, discharges from outlet through filter cylinder, and impurity is trapped within filter cylinder outer surface, and inlet outlet pressure differential increases.In the time that pressure reduction reaches setting value, automatic control system starts backwashing system, and the electrically operated valve of sewage draining exit is opened, filter cylinder rotation, and while forwarding soil pick-up groove to, backwash current from inside to outside rinse, and dirt is rinsed out, and discharge through sewage draining exit.Filter cylinder rotates a circle, and whole surface is cleaned.Backwash process finishes, the stall of blowoff valve disable motor.When the operation of this filter, still there is following shortcoming: effect that (1) is counter while cleaning is poor, stop up when serious and need artificial unloading's filter cylinder to clean, labor intensive material resources; (2) effective filtration area is still very little, and the filtration water yield is few, and production efficiency is low; (3) must stop filtration and just can carry out backwash, the filtration water yield is few, and production efficiency is low; (3) water, recycling in process, is unavoidably infected with dirt, bacterium etc., and the hardness ions such as calcium, magnesium in water also can constantly concentrate, and these factors all can cause filter life to shorten, and filtering water declines.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems in the prior art exactly, provides a kind of filter area large, and the filtration water yield is large, and when a filter cylinder backwash, other filter cylinder continues to filter, many filter cylinders automatic back-flushing filtering device that when rotation, nozzle separates with dividing plate.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of many filter cylinders automatic back-flushing filtering device, and it comprises housing, filter mechanism, backwash mechanism and the control system of sealing;
Filter mechanism comprises dividing plate and multiple cartridge filter; In housing, be divided into upper and lower chamber by dividing plate; On dividing plate, be distributed with multiple water inlets according to one or more concentrically ringed mode, a cartridge filter is installed on each water inlet of dividing plate upper end; In the housing sidewall of dividing plate lower end, have into sewage mouth, in the housing sidewall of dividing plate upper end, have pure water inlet, enter sewage mouth and pure water inlet and be installed into respectively sewage and chew with pure water inlet and chew; Housing upper end is provided with safety valve; Enter sewage mouth and pure water inlet place is provided with pressure sensor; Housing cavity of resorption wall has outlet of sewer on bottom surface, connects blowdown water valve on outlet of sewer;
Backwash mechanism comprises motor, the main shaft with reductor, identical bent-tube boiler turning arm, nozzle, blow-off pipe, pneumatic sewage drain valve or electronic blowoff valve and the elevating mechanism of concentric circles number that leads to joint chair more, distributes with water inlet; Motor with reductor and elevating mechanism are arranged on housing top, lead to joint chair, each turning arm is positioned at cavity of resorption more; The output gear of reductor engages with the gear of main shaft upper end, and the gear ratio mainshaft gear of the output shaft of reductor is thick, and thickness difference is not less than the height that main shaft rises or falls; Be fixed on housing with the motor of reductor; The upper end of main shaft is provided with the elevating mechanism of controlling lifting spindle, main shaft passes through housing epicoele wall and dividing plate, lower end is fixed on leads in joint chair upper end open more, each turning arm lower port is separately fixed at leads on the middle each sidewall opening of joint chair more, and with lead to joint chair more and be communicated with, upper port be fixed with dividing plate on the water inlet nozzle that can be tightly connected; Leading to joint chair lower ending opening can be fixed in blow-off pipe upper port more rotation and lifting, and is communicated with blow-off pipe; Blow-off pipe passes through and seals and is fixed on housing cavity of resorption wall, and end connects electronic blowoff valve or pneumatic sewage drain valve;
Control system control motor, the action of elevating mechanism and electronic blowoff valve or pneumatic sewage drain valve, in the time entering the pressure reduction of pressure sensor at sewage mouth and pure water inlet place and reach the setting value that needs to clean, control system control motor action, turning arm is rotated, until first clean-out opening, motor stops action, simultaneously, the action of control system control elevating mechanism, main shaft promotes, turning arm promotes, until nozzle press close to and seal diaphragm on water inlet, elevating mechanism stops action, simultaneously, electronic blowoff valve or pneumatic sewage drain valve are opened, the barrel of the clean water backwash filter cylinder of epicoele inner filtration, reach after setting-up time, electronic blowoff valve or pneumatic sewage drain valve are closed, elevating mechanism action, impel main shaft to decline, make nozzle depart from the water inlet on dividing plate, elevating mechanism stops action, motor action, turning arm is rotated, until second clean-out opening, repeat above-mentioned action, until cleaned all cartridge filters on same circumference, the nozzle of turning arm is left water inlet.
The syndeton of leading to joint chair and main shaft, each bent-tube boiler turning arm and blow-off pipe described above is more: described main shaft lower end has been bolted ring flange, lead to joint chair upper port more and be welded with ring flange, the edge of two ring flanges is fixed together by bolt, nut and pad; Each turning arm lower port is welded on leads on the middle each sidewall opening of joint chair more; Lead to joint chair lower port more and be welded with ring flange, there is the convex edge matching with the flange plate structure that leads to joint chair lower port seal upper end more, seal with lead to together with joint chair lower port is bolted more, the lower surface of convex edge, seal upper end is welded with guide pillar, seal lower end overcoat rotating ring; The inner convex platform of rotating ring lower end is connected in the fixed ring groove of blow-off pipe upper port, outer lug boss has the guide pillar hole matching with guide pillar, guide pillar is positioned at guide pillar hole, on guide pillar between the outer lug boss of the convex edge of seal upper end and rotating ring lower end, cover has spring, on seal and rotating ring, there is respectively corresponding seal groove, in seal groove, be crimped with sealing ring.
The structure that nozzle described above is fixed on turning arm upper port is: turning arm upper port has a ring flange, and there is a ring flange nozzle lower end, together with nozzle is bolted by ring flange with turning arm; The outer rim crimping of nozzle upper end is also adhesively fixed with the fluorubber that a circle upper end is umbrella shape and chews.
Elevating mechanism described above comprises upper and lower bearing assembly, symmetrical cam and cylinder; Upper and lower bearing assembly overcoat is fixed on the holder of housing upper end, and upper and lower bearing assembly inner sleeve has spindle hole; Main shaft is positioned at upper and lower bearing assembly inner sleeve spindle hole, and is fixed together with upper and lower bearing assembly inner sleeve; Cam is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of main shaft, it is positioned at lower bearing component and puts the cam hole having outward, and be hinged on lower bearing component overcoat wall by bearing pin, its eccentric one end is fixed on the cylinder piston rod that passes through lower bearing component overcoat wall, cylinder symmetry is fixed on the cylinder holder of housing upper end, and the action of cylinder is by control system control.
The described above sewage that enters is chewed the central axis of chewing with pure water inlet on same axis.
The present invention also comprises high-frequency generator, and high-frequency generator is fixed on the housing at sewage mouth place, and its electrode stretches into housing to entering sewage mouth place.
Because the present invention has adopted such scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, automatic fitration, automatically to identify pressure reduction, automatic backwash, automatic pollution discharge, operating cost low.2,, when one of them cartridge filter independent back flushing is washed, other cartridge filter continuous operation, does not affect water yield.3, the cartridge filter that distributes like this, effective filtration area is large, and backwash frequency is low, and drag losses is little.4, backwashing water intensity of flow is large, and the filter gauze cleaning of cartridge filter obtains more thoroughly clean, makes filter cartridge efficiency high, and backwash frequency is low.5, elevating mechanism can move up and down by driven rotary arm, and in the time that main shaft rotates, the nozzle of turning arm and water inlet depart from, and have avoided the relative friction of nozzle with dividing plate, have extended the life-span of nozzle, have stopped the equipment fault causing thus.6, control system perfect in shape and function, simple and reliable.Electronic or pneumatic sewage drain valve is just opened in the time of blowdown, closes, thereby effectively saved water when not blowdown, has saved water resource.7, entering sewage mouth place installation high-frequency generator, the electromagnetic field of high frequency that high-frequency generator produces, penetration and the solubility of water are increased, and to the incrustation scale weak link longtitudinal dispersion of metal surface behind metal surface, start along metal and incrustation scale surface horizontal infiltration, make incrustation scale depart from the form of sheets metal surface, thereby reach the object of scale inhibition.Micro-electrical environment that high-frequency generator forms can suppress biological growth, destroy habitable environment, the works such as the active oxygen radical generating in the high-frequency generator course of work in addition, has damage large biological molecule, the biological field of change mushroom, algae existence are in order to reach the object of sterilization, algae removal.8, entering sewage chews the central axis of chewing with pure water inlet and is arranged on same axis, the present invention can be arranged on straight outer pipeline, and the unnecessary position that the outer pipeline access ports of adjustment such as elbow and outlet are set is installed simple, save elbow, and sealing property is better.
In a word, volume of the present invention is little and drainage amount is large, and production efficiency is high, the good filtration effect of filtered water, backwash effect is good, and backwash frequency is low, and service life of equipment is long, maintenance rate is low, save backwashing water, scale inhibition fungistatic effect is good, can be arranged on the outer pipeline straight with outer pipeline, install simply, cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the syndeton schematic diagram of four-way Connection Block and main shaft, turning arm and blow-off pipe in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the syndeton schematic diagram of turning arm and nozzle in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of median septum of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the syndeton main sectional view of lower bearing component and cam in elevating mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the syndeton top view of lower bearing component and cam in elevating mechanism in the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the present embodiment comprises housing 21, filter mechanism, backwash mechanism, high-frequency generator 26 and the control system of sealing.
Filter mechanism comprises dividing plate and 24 cartridge filters.Housing 21 is interior is divided into upper and lower chamber by dividing plate 27.On dividing plate 27, be distributed with water inlet 28 according to two concentrically ringed modes, outer concentric circles is distributed with 16 water inlets 28, and interior concentric circles is distributed with 8 water inlets 28.A cartridge filter 7 is installed on each water inlet 28 of dividing plate 27 upper ends.In the housing sidewall of dividing plate 27 lower ends, have into sewage mouth 19, in the housing sidewall of dividing plate 27 upper ends, have pure water inlet 9, enter sewage mouth 19 and pure water inlet 9 be installed into respectively sewage chew 18 and pure water inlet chew 10.Enter sewage chew 18 and pure water inlet chew 10 central axis on same axis.Housing 21 upper ends are provided with safety valve 8.Enter sewage mouth 19 and pure water inlet 9 places are provided with pressure sensor 29,30.High-frequency generator 26 is fixed on the housing at sewage mouth 19 places, and its electrode stretches into housing 21 to entering sewage mouth 19 places.Housing has outlet of sewer 15 on 21 cavity of resorption wall bottom surfaces, connects blowdown water valve 14 on outlet of sewer 15.
Backwash mechanism comprises motor 1 with reductor, main shaft 2, four-way Connection Block 12, two bent-tube boiler turning arms 11,17, nozzle 20, blow-off pipe 16, pneumatic sewage drain valve 13 and elevating mechanism.Motor 1 with reductor and elevating mechanism are arranged on housing 21 tops, and four-way Connection Block 12, each turning arm 11,17 are positioned at cavity of resorption.The output gear of reductor engages with the gear of main shaft 2 upper ends, and the output gear of reductor is thicker than mainshaft gear, and thickness difference is not less than the height that main shaft rises or falls.Be fixed on housing 21 with the motor of reductor.The upper end of main shaft 2 is provided with the elevating mechanism of controlling lifting spindle.Elevating mechanism comprises upper and lower bearing assembly, symmetrical cam 24 and cylinder 6.Upper and lower bearing assembly overcoat 4,23 is bolted on the holder 22 of housing 21 upper ends, and upper and lower bearing assembly inner sleeve 25,31 has spindle hole 53.Main shaft 2 is positioned at upper and lower bearing assembly inner sleeve 25,31 spindle holes 53, and is fixed together with upper and lower bearing assembly inner sleeve 25,31.Cam 24 is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of main shaft 2, it is positioned at the cam hole 52 having on lower bearing component overcoat 23, and be hinged on lower bearing component overcoat 23 walls by bearing pin 3, its eccentric one end is fixed on the cylinder piston rod 5 that passes through lower bearing component overcoat wall, cylinder 6 symmetries are fixed on the cylinder holder of housing 21 upper ends, the action of cylinder 6 is by control system control, and 54 is ball.Cam 24 is sleeping, and main shaft 2 lower ends are in extreme lower position at ordinary times, and when cam 24 is holded up, main shaft 2 lower ends are in extreme higher position.Main shaft 2 passes through housing 21 epicoele walls and dividing plate 27, and lower end is fixed with ring flange 32 by bolt 33, and the edge that four-way Connection Block upper port 48 is welded with ring flange 46, two ring flanges 32,46 is fixed together by bolt, nut 47 and pad.Two turning arm 17,11 lower port are welded on the each sidewall opening 45,35 in the middle of four-way Connection Block, and are communicated with four-way Connection Block 12.Four-way Connection Block lower port 36 is welded with ring flange 43, there is the convex edge 34 matching with ring flange 43 structures of four-way Connection Block lower port seal 42 upper ends, seal 42 is fixed together by bolt 44 with four-way Connection Block lower port, the lower surface of seal 42 convex edges, upper end is welded with guide pillar 40, seal 42 lower end overcoat rotating rings 38.The inner convex platform of rotating ring 38 lower ends is connected in fixed ring 39 grooves of blow-off pipe 16 upper port, outer lug boss has the guide pillar hole matching with guide pillar 40, guide pillar 40 is positioned at guide pillar hole, on guide pillar 40 between the outer lug boss of the convex edge of seal 42 upper ends and rotating ring 38 lower ends, cover has spring 41, on seal 42 and rotating ring 38, there is respectively corresponding seal groove, in seal groove, be crimped with sealing ring 37.Two turning arm 17,11 upper port are fixed with nozzle 20, and its fixed structure is: turning arm 17 or 11 upper port have a ring flange 49, and there is a ring flange 50 nozzle 20 lower ends, together with nozzle 20 is bolted by ring flange 50,49 with turning arm 17 or 11; Nozzle 20 upper end outer rim crimping are also adhesively fixed with the fluorubber that a circle upper end is umbrella shape and chew 51.Blow-off pipe 16 passes through and seals and is fixed on housing 21 cavity of resorption walls, and end connects pneumatic sewage drain valve 13.
Control system control motor 1, the action of elevating mechanism and pneumatic sewage drain valve 13, when entering the pressure sensor 29 at sewage mouth 19 and pure water inlet 9 places, when 30 pressure reduction reaches the setting value that needs cleaning, control system control motor 1 moves, turning arm 17 and 11 is rotated, until first clean-out opening (the initial clean-out opening of setting), motor 1 stops action, simultaneously, the action of control system control elevating mechanism, main shaft 2 promotes, turning arm 17 and 11 promotes, until nozzle press close to and seal diaphragm 27 on water inlet 28, elevating mechanism stops action, simultaneously, pneumatic sewage drain valve 14 is opened, the barrel of the clean water backwash filter cylinder of epicoele inner filtration, reach after setting-up time, pneumatic sewage drain valve 14 is closed, elevating mechanism action, impel main shaft 2 to decline, make nozzle 20 depart from the water inlet 28 on dividing plate 27, elevating mechanism stops action, motor 1 moves, make turning arm 17, rotate, until second clean-out opening, repeat above-mentioned action, until cleaned all cartridge filters on same circumference, the nozzle of turning arm is left water inlet.
Above-described embodiment is only preferred and exemplary, and those skilled in the art for example can adopt other structure to realize this patent according to the description of this patent, as water inlet is distributed on the concentric circles of, three or other number; Turning arm is one, three or other number; Elevating mechanism adopts as long as guarantee and only makes lifting spindle and non-rotary other structure; Lead to other syndeton of joint chair and main shaft, turning arm and blow-off pipe etc., it is all covered by the protection domain of this patent more.

Claims (10)

1. the automatic back-flushing filtering device of filter cylinder more than, it comprises housing, filter mechanism, backwash mechanism and the control system of sealing; It is characterized in that:
Filter mechanism comprises dividing plate and multiple cartridge filter; In housing, be divided into upper and lower chamber by dividing plate; On dividing plate, be distributed with multiple water inlets according to one or more concentrically ringed mode, a cartridge filter is installed on each water inlet of dividing plate upper end; In the housing sidewall of dividing plate lower end, have into sewage mouth, in the housing sidewall of dividing plate upper end, have pure water inlet, enter sewage mouth and pure water inlet and be installed into respectively sewage and chew with pure water inlet and chew; Housing upper end is provided with safety valve; Enter sewage mouth and pure water inlet place is provided with pressure sensor; Housing cavity of resorption wall has outlet of sewer on bottom surface, connects blowdown water valve on outlet of sewer;
Backwash mechanism comprises motor, the main shaft with reductor, identical bent-tube boiler turning arm, nozzle, blow-off pipe, pneumatic sewage drain valve or electronic blowoff valve and the elevating mechanism of concentric circles number that leads to joint chair more, distributes with water inlet; Motor with reductor and elevating mechanism are arranged on housing top, lead to joint chair, each turning arm is positioned at cavity of resorption more; The output gear of reductor engages with the gear of main shaft upper end, and the output gear of reductor is thicker than mainshaft gear, and thickness difference is not less than the height that main shaft rises or falls; Be fixed on housing with the motor of reductor; The upper end of main shaft is provided with the elevating mechanism of controlling lifting spindle, main shaft passes through housing epicoele wall and dividing plate, lower end is fixed on leads in joint chair upper end open more, each turning arm lower port is separately fixed at leads on the middle each sidewall opening of joint chair more, and with lead to joint chair more and be communicated with, upper port be fixed with dividing plate on the water inlet nozzle that can be tightly connected; Leading to joint chair lower ending opening can be fixed in blow-off pipe upper port more rotation and lifting, and is communicated with blow-off pipe; Blow-off pipe passes through and seals and is fixed on housing cavity of resorption wall, and end connects electronic blowoff valve or pneumatic sewage drain valve;
Control system control motor, the action of elevating mechanism and electronic blowoff valve or pneumatic sewage drain valve, in the time entering the pressure reduction of pressure sensor at sewage mouth and pure water inlet place and reach the setting value that needs to clean, control system control motor action, turning arm is rotated, until first clean-out opening, motor stops action, simultaneously, the action of control system control elevating mechanism, main shaft promotes, turning arm promotes, until nozzle press close to and seal diaphragm on water inlet, elevating mechanism stops action, simultaneously, electronic blowoff valve or pneumatic sewage drain valve are opened, the barrel of the clean water backwash filter cylinder of epicoele inner filtration, reach after setting-up time, electronic blowoff valve or pneumatic sewage drain valve are closed, elevating mechanism action, impel main shaft to decline, make nozzle depart from the water inlet on dividing plate, elevating mechanism stops action, motor action, turning arm is rotated, until second clean-out opening, repeat above-mentioned action, until cleaned all cartridge filters on same circumference, the nozzle of turning arm is left water inlet.
2. many filter cylinders automatic back-flushing filtering device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described syndeton of leading to joint chair and main shaft, each bent-tube boiler turning arm and blow-off pipe is more: described main shaft lower end has been bolted ring flange, lead to joint chair upper port more and be welded with ring flange, the edge of two ring flanges is fixed together by bolt, nut and pad; Each turning arm lower port is welded on leads on the middle each sidewall opening of joint chair more; Lead to joint chair lower port more and be welded with ring flange, there is the convex edge matching with the flange plate structure that leads to joint chair lower port seal upper end more, seal with lead to together with joint chair lower port is bolted more, the lower surface of convex edge, seal upper end is welded with guide pillar, seal lower end overcoat rotating ring; The inner convex platform of rotating ring lower end is connected in the fixed ring groove of blow-off pipe upper port, outer lug boss has the guide pillar hole matching with guide pillar, guide pillar is positioned at guide pillar hole, on guide pillar between the outer lug boss of the convex edge of seal upper end and rotating ring lower end, cover has spring, on seal and rotating ring, there is respectively corresponding seal groove, in seal groove, be crimped with sealing ring.
3. according to the many filter cylinders automatic back-flushing filtering device described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the structure that described nozzle is fixed on turning arm upper port is: turning arm upper port has a ring flange, there is a ring flange nozzle lower end, together with nozzle is bolted by ring flange with turning arm; The outer rim crimping of nozzle upper end is also adhesively fixed with the fluorubber that a circle upper end is umbrella shape and chews.
4. many filter cylinders automatic back-flushing filtering device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described elevating mechanism comprises upper and lower bearing assembly, symmetrical cam and cylinder; Upper and lower bearing assembly overcoat is fixed on the holder of housing upper end, and upper and lower bearing assembly inner sleeve has spindle hole; Main shaft is positioned at upper and lower bearing assembly inner sleeve spindle hole, and is fixed together with upper and lower bearing assembly inner sleeve; Cam is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of main shaft, it is positioned at lower bearing component and puts the cam hole having outward, and be hinged on lower bearing component overcoat wall by bearing pin, its eccentric one end is fixed on the cylinder piston rod that passes through lower bearing component overcoat wall, cylinder symmetry is fixed on the cylinder holder of housing upper end, and the action of cylinder is by control system control.
5. according to the many filter cylinders automatic back-flushing filtering device described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described elevating mechanism comprises upper and lower bearing assembly, symmetrical cam and cylinder; Upper and lower bearing assembly overcoat is fixed on the holder of housing upper end, and upper and lower bearing assembly inner sleeve has spindle hole; Main shaft is positioned at upper and lower bearing assembly inner sleeve spindle hole, and is fixed together with upper and lower bearing assembly inner sleeve; Cam is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of main shaft, it is positioned at lower bearing component and puts the cam hole having outward, and be hinged on lower bearing component overcoat wall by bearing pin, its eccentric one end is fixed on the cylinder piston rod that passes through lower bearing component overcoat wall, cylinder symmetry is fixed on the cylinder holder of housing upper end, and the action of cylinder is by control system control.
6. many filter cylinders automatic back-flushing filtering device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the described sewage that enters is chewed the central axis of chewing with pure water inlet on same axis.
7. many filter cylinders automatic back-flushing filtering device according to claim 6, is characterized in that: it also comprises high-frequency generator, and high-frequency generator is fixed on the housing at sewage mouth place, and its electrode stretches into housing to entering sewage mouth place.
8. many filter cylinders automatic back-flushing filtering device according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the described sewage that enters is chewed the central axis of chewing with pure water inlet on same axis.
9. many filter cylinders automatic back-flushing filtering device according to claim 8, is characterized in that: it also comprises high-frequency generator, and high-frequency generator is fixed on the housing at sewage mouth place, and its electrode stretches into housing to entering sewage mouth place.
10. many filter cylinders automatic back-flushing filtering device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: it also comprises high-frequency generator, and high-frequency generator is fixed on the housing at sewage mouth place, and its electrode stretches into housing to entering sewage mouth place; The described sewage that enters is chewed the central axis of chewing with pure water inlet on same axis.
CN201210304910.XA 2012-08-26 2012-08-26 Multi-filter cylinder automatic backwashing filter apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN102794044B (en)

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