Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the drug transdermal import system and the transdermal methods of a kind of plant extract mediation, make biomacromolecule can the percutaneous natural cover for defense (horny layer) thus the basal layer of through skin is brought into play its therapeutical effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of drug transdermal import system of plant extract mediation, it is characterized in that, comprising: the percutaneous introduction agent that 1) prepares with at least a plant extract; 2) biomacromolecule or its preparation.
Preferably, described plant extract is a plant volatile oil.
Further, described plant volatile oil is any one or a few the mixture in Radix Angelicae Sinensis volatile oil, Oleum Folium Artemisiae Argyi, eucalyptus oil, Oleum Caryophylli, Oleum Cinnamomi, Oleum Terebinthinae and the hot thin oil.
Preferably, described plant extract is a terpenoid.
Further, described terpenoid is any one or a few the mixture in Oleum menthae, Borneolum Syntheticum and the Mentholum.
Preferably, described percutaneous introduction agent is become by the Jojoba oil of 0~98 weight portion, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis volatile oil of 1~100 weight portion, the Flos Rosae Rugosae quintessence oil of 0.2~6 weight portion, the Herba Lysimachiae foenum-graeci quintessence oil of 0~5 weight portion, the Olibanum quintessence oil of 0~10 weight portion, the tea tree ethereal oil of 0~4 weight portion and the peppermint essence line of oils of 0~0.5 weight portion.
Preferably, described biomacromolecule is nucleic acid molecules, protein molecule, peptide molecule or insulin molecule.
Further, described biomacromolecule is a nucleic acid molecules, and described biomacromolecule preparation is a nucleic acid preparation.
Further, described nucleic acid preparation comprise nucleic acid molecules and can with the preparation of its compatibility.
Further, described can be lipid or alcohols with the preparation of nucleic acid molecules compatibility.
Further, described nucleic acid molecules is functional r NA and the version that contains modification or analogies and DNA and contains the version of modification or any one or a few the mixture in the analogies.
Further, described functional r NA is any one or a few the mixture in siRNA, miRNA, little part RNA (small ligand RNA is called for short sliRNA) and the RNA aptamers.
Further, described nucleic acid preparation is the cosmetic emulsion that comprises nucleic acid molecules, comprises following component by weight percentage:
Olivem?1000 2.5~4%;
Oliwax?IC 0.5~2%;
16 octadecanol 1~6%;
Polydimethylsiloxane 2~4%;
Hydrogenation Fructus Canarii albi oleic acid Octyl Nitrite 1.5~8%;
PEG-100 stearate 0.5~4%;
Stearic acid 0.5~3%;
C15-19 alkane 3~6%;
Hydrogenated polydecene 2~7%;
Butylated hydroxytoluene 0.1~0.3%;
Butanediol 5~7%;
Glycerol 8.5~12%;
Xanthan gum 0.2~0.35%;
Hyaluronic acid 0.01~0.05%;
EDTA-disodium 0.1~0.3%;
siRNA 0.001~0.02%;
Essence 0.1~0.5%;
Antiseptic 0~1%;
Deionized water complements to 100%.
Further, described nucleic acid preparation is the cosmetics cream frost that comprises nucleic acid molecules, comprises following component by weight percentage:
Olivem?1000 3~4%;
Oliwax?IC 1~2%;
Stearic acid 1~3%;
16 octadecanol 1~6%;
PEG-100 stearate 2.5~3%;
Hydrogenated polydecene 2~7%;
Caprylic/capric triglyceride 2~6%;
Butyrospermum parkii fruit fat 1~4%;
Isopropyl palmitate 2~4%;
Hydrogenation Fructus Canarii albi oleic acid Octyl Nitrite 1~7%;
Butylated hydroxytoluene 0.2~0.25%;
Butanediol 5~7%;
Glycerol 8.5~12%;
Xanthan gum 0.25~0.35%;
Hyaluronic acid 0.01~0.05%;
EDTA-disodium 0.1~0.3%;
siRNA 0.001~0.02%;
Essence 0.1~0.5%;
Antiseptic 0~1%;
Deionized water complements to 100%.
The present invention also provides a kind of drug transdermal method of plant extract mediation; It is characterized in that; Adopt the drug transdermal import system of above-mentioned plant extract mediation, concrete steps are: 1) urge with said percutaneous introduction agent earlier, then said biomacromolecule or its preparation are carried out transdermal; Or 2) with behind said biomacromolecule or its preparation and the said percutaneous introduction agent mix homogeneously, process the compound prescription preparation, carry out transdermal.
Preferably, the compound prescription preparation said method 2) comprises following component by weight percentage:
Angelica essential oil 1~20%;
Olivem?1000 2.5~4%;
Oliwax?IC 0.5~2%;
16 octadecanol 1~6%;
Polydimethylsiloxane 2~4%;
Hydrogenation Fructus Canarii albi oleic acid Octyl Nitrite 1.5~8%;
PEG-100 stearate 0.5~4%;
Stearic acid 0.5~3%;
C15-19 alkane 3~6%;
Hydrogenated polydecene 2~7%;
Butylated hydroxytoluene 0.1~0.3%;
Butanediol 5~7%;
Glycerol 8.5~12%;
Xanthan gum 0.2~0.35%;
Hyaluronic acid 0.01~0.05%;
EDTA-disodium 0.1~0.3%;
siRNA 0.001~0.02%;
Essence 0.1~0.5%;
Antiseptic 0~1%;
Deionized water complements to 100%.
Preferably, the compound prescription preparation said method 2) comprises following component by weight percentage:
Angelica essential oil 1~20%;
Olivem?1000 3~4%;
Oliwax?IC 1~2%;
Stearic acid 1~3%;
16 octadecanol 1~6%;
PEG-100 stearate 2.5~3%;
Hydrogenation gathers the last of the ten Heavenly stems 2~7%;
Caprylic/capric triglyceride 2~6%;
Butyrospermum parkii fruit fat 1~4%;
Isopropyl palmitate 2~4%;
Hydrogenation Fructus Canarii albi oleic acid Octyl Nitrite 1~7%;
Butylated hydroxytoluene 0.2~0.25%;
Butanediol 5~7%;
Glycerol 8.5~12%;
Xanthan gum 0.25~0.35%;
Hyaluronic acid 0.01~0.05%;
EDTA-disodium 0.1~0.3%;
siRNA 0.001~0.02%;
Essence 0.1~0.5%;
Antiseptic 0~1%;
Deionized water complements to 100%.
The present invention also provides the application of drug transdermal import system in preparation skin health product of above-mentioned plant extract mediation.
Preferably, described skin health product is cosmetics.
Further, described cosmetics are the cosmetics of Pear Power spot-removing function.
Further, described cosmetics are the whitening cosmetics that contains the siRNA that regulates the melanin related gene expression.
The present invention also provides the application of drug transdermal method in preparation skin health product of above-mentioned plant extract mediation.
Preferably, described skin health product is cosmetics.
Further, described cosmetics are the cosmetics of Pear Power spot-removing function.
Further, described cosmetics are the whitening cosmetics that contains the siRNA that regulates the melanin related gene expression.
The drug transdermal import system and the transdermal methods thereof of plant extract mediation provided by the invention can be applied in the skin health product, in cosmetics, so that biomacromolecule penetrates skin, reach better therapeutic effect.
The specific embodiment
For making the present invention more obviously understandable, now with preferred embodiment, and conjunction with figs. elaborates as follows.
Embodiment 1
Short the passing through of animal skin tested
1. key instrument, reagent and material
1.1ICR mice: Nantong University's Experimental Animal Center, weigh 18~20g 4~6 ages in week, male and female are at random.
1.2 the siRNA of fluorescently-labeled siRNA:Cy3 labelling (Cy3-siRNA) (Biomics Bioisystech Co., Ltd).
1.3 instrument: freezing microtome (Leica CM1900, U.S. Leica company); Just putting fluorescence microscope (X3, Japanese Olympus company) etc.
1.4 reagent: 10% (m/V) chloral hydrate (Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group); Medical glue (the medical glue company limited of Guangzhou white clouds); Sodium chloride injection (0.9%) (the healthy and free from worry pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd in Shandong); (0.1MPBS Biomics Bioisystech Co., Ltd); Angelica essential oil (the natural medicinal oil company limited of Jiangxi Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don); Azone (Aladdin reagent (China) company limited).
1.5 material: 1mL disposable syringe, 5mL disposable syringe (Jiangyan City newly revive medical apparatus and instruments company limited), disposable cotton swab, 5mL centrifuge tube, eye scissors, hospital gauze etc.
2. experimental procedure
2.1 preparation percutaneous introduction agent
2.1.1 adopt the percutaneous introduction agent of angelica essential oil mediation
2.1.2 adopting PBS solution is percutaneous introduction agent, as matched group.
2.2 pretreatment:
Respectively inject 80 μ L, 10% chloral hydrate at two groups of ICR mouse peritoneals and anaesthetize, treat the mice holonarcosis after, mice is lain on the hospital gauze, use the eye scissors lagging to wipe out the about 1.5cm * 1.5cm of mouse back center hair, can not break mouse skin.At the bottom of wiping out the centrifuge tube pipe along the centrifugal mouth of pipe 1cm of 5mL place, take the centrifuge tube mouth of pipe one end, and the edge is repaired smooth.Draw the medical glue of 10uL and be coated on 5mL centrifuge tube oral area edge, then centrifuge tube is pressed on the mouse back skin, and lasting 10s, as shown in Figure 1.
Pass through 2.3 percutaneous introduction agent is short:
Dip in cotton swab and to get percutaneous introduction agent and evenly spread upon on the mouse skin in the centrifuge tube, and continue to smear 1min, repeat behind the 10min to smear once, smear altogether 3 times with cotton swab.
Smear for the third time and finish back 10min at interval, be coated with the position of percutaneous introduction agent, the remaining percutaneous introduction agent of removal skin surface with clean cotton swab wiping.5mL centrifuge tube pipe is covered, draw of the aperture injection of 200 μ L preparations, make preparation cover mouse skin from 5mL centrifuge tube pipe lid with the 1mL syringe.Mice is placed the lucifuge place, and observe once every separated half an hour, and whether firm, whether seepage is arranged if observing the stickup of centrifuge tube and mouse skin, if any seepage leakages is pasted again, supplies preparation, and record.
2.4 bark fetching is observed:
After 6 hours,, in the new centrifuge tube of packing into, frozen in-80 ℃ with residue preparation sucking-off in the centrifuge tube.The centrifuge tube of mouse back is taken off, use the normal saline flushing mouse skin, each 1mL, flushing is at least 10 times altogether.Adopt disconnected neck method to put to death mice, carefully mention mouse skin,, absorb moisture, be stored in-80 ℃ along the vestige clip mouse skin that centrifuge tube is pasted with the ophthalmology tweezer, for use.
2.5 frozen section:
Make the frozen section of skin histology according to the operational approach of U.S. Leica company freezing microtome, the capable rip cutting thickness of skin is that 5 μ m are affixed on the microscope slide.
2.6 fluorescence microscope is observed down, and takes pictures.
Embodiment 2
The animal skin transdermal experiment
1. key instrument, reagent and material
1.1ICR mice: Nantong University's Experimental Animal Center, weigh 18~20g 4~6 ages in week, male and female are at random.
1.2 the siRNA of fluorescently-labeled siRNA:Cy3 labelling (Cy3-siRNA) (Biomics Bioisystech Co., Ltd).
1.3 instrument: freezing microtome (Leica CM1900, U.S. Leica company); Just putting fluorescence microscope (X3, Japanese Olympus company) etc.
1.4 reagent: 10% (m/V) chloral hydrate (Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group); Medical glue (the medical glue company limited of Guangzhou white clouds); Sodium chloride injection (0.9%) (the healthy and free from worry pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd in Shandong); (0.1MPBS Biomics Bioisystech Co., Ltd); Angelica essential oil (the natural medicinal oil company limited of Jiangxi Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don); Azone (Aladdin reagent (China) company limited).
1.5 material: 1mL disposable syringe, 5mL disposable syringe (Jiangyan City newly revive medical apparatus and instruments company limited), disposable cotton swab, 5mL centrifuge tube, eye scissors, hospital gauze etc.
2. experimental procedure
2.1 the drug transdermal import system of preparation angelica essential oil mediation
2.1.1 the transdermal enhancer method for preparing is with step 2.1 among the embodiment 1
2.1.2 4mg siRNA is dissolved in the PBS solution of 0.1M that 10mL contains 25% glycerol, and mixing is subsequent use.
2.2 transdermal
Mice is divided into 3 groups at random, every group of 2 mices:
Table 1
Operating procedure is carried out with step 2.2-2.6 among the embodiment 1.
3. experimental result
As shown in Figure 2, for different percutaneous introduction agenies carry out the effect contrast figure of nucleic acid transdermal, white portion is the distribution of siRNA in cortex of Cy3 labelling among the figure, and wherein, a, b are the PBS negative control group, and c, d are the short group of passing through of angelica essential oil, and e, f are the short group of passing through of azone.Can be known that by Fig. 2 the siRNA of PBS negative control group is deposited on skin surface, the short group of passing through of short group thoroughly of angelica essential oil and azone has obvious siRNA entering dermal layer of the skin.
Embodiment 3
The experiment of percutaneous introduction agent nucleic acid molecules transdermal concentration dependent
1. key instrument, reagent and material
1.1ICR mice: Nantong University's Experimental Animal Center, weigh 18~20g 4~6 ages in week, male and female are at random.
1.2 the siRNA of fluorescently-labeled siRNA:Cy3 labelling (Cy3-siRNA) (Biomics Bioisystech Co., Ltd).
1.3 instrument: freezing microtome (Leica CM1900, U.S. Leica company); Just putting fluorescence microscope (X3, Japanese Olympus company) etc.
1.4 reagent: 10% (m/V) chloral hydrate (Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group); Sodium chloride injection (0.9%) (the healthy and free from worry pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd in Shandong); 0.1M PBS (Biomics Bioisystech Co., Ltd); Angelica essential oil (the natural medicinal oil company limited of Jiangxi Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don); Jojoba oil (the gloomy biological product company limited of Zibo woods) etc.
1.5 material: 1mL disposable syringe, 5mL disposable syringe (Jiangyan City newly revive medical apparatus and instruments company limited), disposable cotton swab, 5mL centrifuge tube, eye scissors, hospital gauze etc.
2. experimental procedure
2.1 the drug transdermal import system of preparation angelica essential oil and Jojoba oil mediation
2.1.1 the transdermal enhancer method for preparing is with step 2.1 among the embodiment 1, difference is, with the mixture replacement angelica essential oil of angelica essential oil and Jojoba oil.
2.1.2 the method for preparing of nucleic acid preparation is with step 2.1.2 among the embodiment 2
2.2 transdermal
Mice is divided into 6 groups at random, and each handles 2 mices, and as base oil, angelica essential oil concentration is 10%, 20%, 50% and 100% compound essential Oil with Jojoba oil:
Table 2
Operating procedure is with step 2.2 among the embodiment 2.
3. experimental result
As shown in Figure 3, be the effect contrast figure that the angelica essential oil and the Jojoba oil compound prescription preparation of variable concentrations carries out the nucleic acid transdermal, white portion is the distribution of siRNA in cortex of Cy3 labelling among the figure.Wherein, A, b are the PBS negative control group; C, d are the short matched group that passes through of 100% Jojoba oil, and e, f are the short group of passing through of 10% angelica essential oil+90% Jojoba oil, and g, h are the short group of passing through of 20% angelica essential oil+80% Jojoba oil; I, j are the short group of passing through of 50% angelica essential oil+50% Jojoba oil, and k, l are the short group of passing through of 100% angelica essential oil.Can know by Fig. 3; The siRNA of PBS negative control group is deposited on skin surface; Short matched group and the PBS negative control group indifference of passing through of 100% Jojoba oil; Along with the raising of angelica essential oil concentration, the degree of depth that siRNA gets into skin increases, and explains that penetrating of siRNA has concentration dependent to angelica essential oil simultaneously.
Embodiment 4
Compound percutaneous imported agent cooperates nucleic acid emulsion, cream frost preparation to carry out transdermal experiment
1. key instrument, reagent and material
1.1ICR mice: Nantong University's Experimental Animal Center, weigh 18~20g 4~6 ages in week, male and female are at random.
1.2 contain the fluorescently-labeled siRNA cosmetic formulations of 0.2mg/mL:
1.2.1 nucleic acid emulsion I prescription
Table 3
1.2.2 nucleic acid cream frost I prescription
Table 4
Sequence number |
Component |
Weight |
1 |
Ammonium acryloyldime-thyltaurate// VP copolymer |
10g |
2 |
siRNA |
0.02g |
3 |
Essence |
0.5g |
4 |
Antiseptic |
0.2g |
5 |
Deionized water |
Complement to 100g |
1.3 compound percutaneous imported agent (%, by weight percentage)
Table 5
Numbering |
Jojoba oil |
Angelica essential oil |
Flos Rosae Rugosae quintessence oil |
Herba Lysimachiae foenum-graeci quintessence oil |
The Olibanum quintessence oil |
Tea tree ethereal oil |
BW-01 |
96.9 |
2 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
BW-02 |
62 |
20 |
6 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
BW-03 |
38.4 |
50 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
10 |
0.3 |
1.4 instrument: freezing microtome (Leica CM1900, U.S. Leica company); Just putting fluorescence microscope (X3, Japanese Olympus company) etc.
1.5 reagent: 10% (m/V) chloral hydrate (Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group); Sodium chloride injection (0.9%) (the healthy and free from worry pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd in Shandong); 0.1M PBS (Biomics Bioisystech Co., Ltd) etc.
1.6 material: 1mL disposable syringe, 5mL disposable syringe (Jiangyan City newly revive medical apparatus and instruments company limited), disposable cotton swab, 5mL centrifuge tube, eye scissors, hospital gauze etc.
2. experimental procedure
2.1 the drug transdermal import system of preparation angelica essential oil and Jojoba oil mediation
2.1.1 the transdermal enhancer method for preparing is with step 2.1 among the embodiment 1, difference is, replaces angelica essential oil with the proportioning mixture in 1.3.
2.1.2 preparation nucleic acid preparation
2.1.2.1 preparation nucleic acid emulsion I
Respectively oil phase in the table 3 and water are heated to 85 ℃, and homogenizing, insulation 30min; Be cooled to 75 ℃, under stirring, oil phase be added to aqueous phase and stir; Stir the following 75 ℃ of homogenizing 3min of vacuum fast; Be cooled to 45 ℃ of sequence numbers in the adding table 3 and be 17,18,19 component, stir 20min, be cooled to room temperature.
2.1.2.2 preparation nucleic acid cream frost I
Deionized water is heated to 85 ℃, and constant temperature 30min postcooling to 45 ℃ stirs sequence number in the adding table 4 down and is 1,2,3,4 component, stirs into paste.
2.2 transdermal
Mice is divided into 8 groups at random, and each handles 2 mices:
Table 6
Group |
Percutaneous introduction agent |
Nucleic acid preparation |
1 |
PBS solution |
Nucleic acid emulsion formulations I |
2 |
BW-01 |
Nucleic acid emulsion formulations I |
3 |
BW-02 |
Nucleic acid emulsion formulations I |
4 |
BW-03 |
Nucleic acid emulsion formulations I |
5 |
PBS solution |
Nucleic acid cream frost formula I |
6 |
BW-01 |
Nucleic acid cream frost formula I |
7 |
BW-02 |
Nucleic acid cream frost formula I |
8 |
BW-03 |
Nucleic acid cream frost formula I |
Inject 80 μ L, 10% chloral hydrate at each group ICR mouse peritoneal and anaesthetize, treat the mice holonarcosis after, mice is lain on the hospital gauze, use the eye scissors lagging to wipe out the about 1.5cm * 1.5cm of mouse back center hair, can not break mouse skin.At the bottom of wiping out the centrifuge tube pipe along the centrifugal mouth of pipe 1cm of 5mL place, take the centrifuge tube mouth of pipe one end, and the edge is repaired smooth.Draw the medical glue of 10uL and be coated on 5mL centrifuge tube oral area edge, then centrifuge tube is pressed on the mouse back skin, and lasting 10s.
Pass through 2.3 percutaneous introduction agent is short:
Dip in cotton swab and to get percutaneous introduction agent and evenly spread upon on the mouse skin in the centrifuge tube, and continue to smear 1min, repeat behind the 10min to smear once, smear altogether 3 times with cotton swab.
Smear for the third time and finish back 10min at interval, be coated with the position of percutaneous introduction agent, the remaining percutaneous introduction agent of removal skin surface with clean cotton swab wiping.Be coated with clean cotton swab and contain the fluorescently-labeled siRNA emulsion of 0.2mg/ml in right amount, smear evenly in skin of back.After mice is placed the lucifuge place.
2.4 bark fetching is observed:
After 6 hours,, in the new centrifuge tube of packing into, frozen in-80 ℃ with residue preparation sucking-off in the centrifuge tube.The centrifuge tube of mouse back is taken off, use the normal saline flushing mouse skin, each 1mL, flushing is at least 10 times altogether.Adopt disconnected neck method to put to death mice, carefully mention mouse skin,, absorb moisture, be stored in-80 ℃ along the vestige clip mouse skin that centrifuge tube is pasted with the ophthalmology tweezer, for use.
2.5 frozen section:
Make the frozen section of skin histology according to the operational approach of U.S. Leica company freezing microtome, the capable rip cutting thickness of skin is that 5 μ m are affixed on the microscope slide.
2.6 fluorescence microscope is observed down, and takes pictures.
3. experimental result
Fig. 4 carries out the effect contrast figure of nucleic acid transdermal for compound percutaneous imported agent cooperates nucleic acid emulsion I, and wherein, a, b are the PBS negative control group, and c, d are the short group of passing through of BW-01, and e, f are the short group of passing through of BW-02, and g, h are the short group of passing through of BW-03.
Fig. 5 carries out the effect contrast figure of nucleic acid transdermal for compound percutaneous imported agent cooperates nucleic acid cream frost I, and wherein, a, b are the PBS negative control group, and c, d are the short group of passing through of BW-01, and e, f are the short group of passing through of BW-02, and g, h are the short group of passing through of BW-03.
Visible by Fig. 4-5, white portion is the distribution of siRNA in cortex of Cy3 labelling among the figure, and compound percutaneous imported agent BW-01, BW-02, BW-03 can both effectively promote the absorption of siRNA.Wherein, nucleic acid emulsion I promotes the degree of depth of nucleic acid transdermal to be superior to nucleic acid cream frost I.
Embodiment 5
Compound percutaneous imported agent cooperates nucleic acid emulsion, cream frost preparation to carry out transdermal experiment
1. key instrument, reagent and material
1.1ICR mice: Nantong University's Experimental Animal Center, weigh 18~20g 4~6 ages in week, male and female are at random.
1.2 contain the fluorescently-labeled siRNA cosmetic formulations of 0.2mg/mL:
1.2.1 nucleic acid emulsion I prescription is with the table 3 among the embodiment 4
1.2.2 nucleic acid cream frost II prescription
Table 7
1.3 compound percutaneous imported agent (%, by weight percentage)
Table 8
Numbering |
Jojoba oil |
Angelica essential oil |
Flos Rosae Rugosae quintessence oil |
Herba Lysimachiae foenum-graeci quintessence oil |
The Olibanum quintessence oil |
Tea tree ethereal oil |
The Herba Menthae quintessence oil |
BW-04 |
96.3 |
2 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
0.5 |
BW-05 |
98 |
1.5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.5 |
BW-06 |
98 |
1 |
0.24 |
- |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
1.4 instrument: freezing microtome (Leica CM1900, U.S. Leica company); Just putting fluorescence microscope (X3, Japanese Olympus company) etc.
1.5 reagent: 10% (m/V) chloral hydrate (Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group); Sodium chloride injection (0.9%) (the healthy and free from worry pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd in Shandong); 0.1M PBS (Biomics Bioisystech Co., Ltd).
1.6 material: 1mL disposable syringe, 5mL disposable syringe (Jiangyan City newly revive medical apparatus and instruments company limited), disposable cotton swab, 5mL centrifuge tube, eye scissors, hospital gauze etc.
2. experimental procedure
2.1 the drug transdermal import system of preparation angelica essential oil and Jojoba oil mediation
2.1.1 the transdermal enhancer method for preparing is with step 2.1 among the embodiment 1, difference is, replaces angelica essential oil with the proportioning mixture in 1.3.
2.1.2 preparation nucleic acid preparation
2.1.2.1 preparation nucleic acid emulsion I
Method for preparing is with step 2.1.2.1 among the embodiment 4
2.1.2.2 preparation nucleic acid cream frost II
Oil phase in the table 7 and water are not heated to 85 ℃, and homogenizing, insulation 30min; Be cooled to 75 ℃, under stirring, oil phase be added to aqueous phase and stir; Stir the following 75 ℃ of homogenizing 3min of vacuum fast; Be cooled to 45 ℃ of sequence numbers in the adding table 7 and be 18,19,20 component, stir 20min, be cooled to room temperature.
2.2 transdermal
Mice is divided into 8 groups at random, handles 2 mices for every group:
Table 9
Group |
Percutaneous introduction agent |
Nucleic acid preparation |
1 |
PBS solution |
Nucleic acid emulsion I |
2 |
BW-04 |
Nucleic acid emulsion I |
3 |
BW-05 |
Nucleic acid emulsion I |
4 |
BW-06 |
Nucleic acid emulsion I |
5 |
PBS |
Nucleic acid cream frost II |
6 |
BW-04 |
Nucleic acid cream frost II |
7 |
BW-05 |
Nucleic acid cream frost II |
8 |
BW-06 |
Nucleic acid cream frost II |
Operating procedure is with step 2.2 among the embodiment 2
3. experimental result
Fig. 6 carries out the effect contrast figure of nucleic acid transdermal for compound percutaneous imported agent cooperates nucleic acid emulsion I, and wherein, a, b are the PBS negative control group, and c, d are the short group of passing through of BW-04, and e, f are the short group of passing through of BW-05, and g, h are the short group of passing through of BW-06.
Fig. 7 carries out the effect contrast figure of nucleic acid transdermal for compound percutaneous imported agent cooperates nucleic acid cream frost II, and wherein, a, b are the PBS negative control group, and c, d are the short group of passing through of BW-04, and e, f are the short group of passing through of BW-05, and g, h are the short group of passing through of BW-06.
Visible by Fig. 6-7, white portion is the distribution of siRNA in cortex of Cy3 labelling among the figure, and compound percutaneous imported agent BW-04, BW-05, BW-06 can both effectively promote the absorption of siRNA.Wherein, nucleic acid emulsion formulations I promotes the degree of depth of nucleic acid transdermal to be superior to nucleic acid cream frost formula I I.
Embodiment 6
The animal transdermal experiment of different percutaneous introduction agenies
1. key instrument, reagent and material
1.1ICR mice: Nantong University's Experimental Animal Center, weigh 18~20g 4~6 ages in week, male and female are at random.
1.2 contain the fluorescently-labeled siRNA emulsion of 0.2mg/mL: nucleic acid emulsion formulations I (with embodiment 11).
1.3 instrument: freezing microtome (Leica CM1900, U.S. Leica company); Just putting fluorescence microscope (X3, Japanese Olympus company) etc.
1.4 reagent: 10% (m/V) chloral hydrate (Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group); Sodium chloride injection (0.9%) (the healthy and free from worry pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd in Shandong); 0.1M PBS (Biomics Bioisystech Co., Ltd) etc.
1.5 percutaneous introduction agent: Oleum Folium Artemisiae Argyi, eucalyptus oil, Oleum Caryophylli, Oleum Cinnamomi, Oleum Terebinthinae, Oleum menthae, hot thin oil, angelica essential oil, Borneolum Syntheticum (5% Borneolum Syntheticum is dissolved in 75% ethanol), Mentholum (5% Mentholum is dissolved in 75% ethanol) (the natural medicinal oil company limited of Jiangxi Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don).
1.6 material: 1mL disposable syringe, 5mL disposable syringe (Jiangyan City newly revive medical apparatus and instruments company limited), disposable cotton swab, 5mL centrifuge tube, eye scissors, hospital gauze etc.
2. experimental procedure
2.1 pretreatment:
The ICR mouse peritoneal is injected 80 μ L, 10% chloral hydrate and is anaesthetized, treat the mice holonarcosis after, mice is lain on the hospital gauze, use the eye scissors lagging to wipe out the about 1.5cm * 1.5cm of mouse back center hair, can not break mouse skin.
Pass through 2.2 percutaneous introduction agent is short:
Dip in cotton swab and to get imported agent (and contrast PBS solution) and evenly spread upon on the mouse skin in the centrifuge tube, and continue to smear 1min, repeat behind the 10min to smear once, smear altogether 3 times with cotton swab.
2.3 transdermal:
Smear for the third time and finish back 10min at interval, be coated with the position of imported agent (and contrast PBS solution), remove the remaining imported agent (and contrasting PBS solution) of skin surface with clean cotton swab wiping.Be coated with clean cotton swab and contain the fluorescently-labeled siRNA emulsion of 0.2mg/ml in right amount, smear evenly in skin of back.After mice is placed the lucifuge place.
2.4 bark fetching is observed:
Behind the transdermal 6 hours,, in the new centrifuge tube of packing into, frozen in-80 ℃ with residual nucleus acid supplement sucking-off in the centrifuge tube.The centrifuge tube of mouse back is taken off, use the normal saline flushing mouse skin, each 1mL, flushing is at least 10 times altogether.Adopt disconnected neck method to put to death mice, carefully mention mouse skin,, absorb moisture, be stored in-80 ℃ along the vestige clip mouse skin that centrifuge tube is pasted with the ophthalmology tweezer, for use.
2.5 frozen section:
Make the frozen section of skin histology according to the operational approach of U.S. Leica company freezing microtome, the capable rip cutting thickness of skin is that 5 μ m are affixed on the microscope slide.
2.6 fluorescence microscope is observed down, and takes pictures.
3. experimental result
As shown in Figure 8, for cooperating nucleic acid emulsion formulations I, different percutaneous introduction agenies carry out the effect contrast figure of nucleic acid transdermal, and white portion is the distribution of siRNA in cortex of Cy3 labelling among the figure; Wherein, a, b are the short group of passing through of Oleum Folium Artemisiae Argyi, and c, d are the short group of passing through of eucalyptus oil; E, f are the short group of passing through of Oleum Caryophylli, and g, h are the short group of passing through of Oleum Cinnamomi, and i, j are the short group of passing through of Oleum Terebinthinae; K, l are the short group of passing through of Oleum menthae, and m, n are the short group of passing through of hot thin oil, and o, p are the short group of passing through of angelica essential oil; Q, r are the short group of passing through of Borneolum Syntheticum, and s, t are the short group of passing through of Mentholum, and u, v are the PBS negative control group.Can be known that by Fig. 8 compound percutaneous imported agent can both effectively promote the absorption of siRNA, these ten kinds of percutaneous introduction agenies all have transdermal effect, wherein angelica essential oil, eucalyptus oil, and the short effect of passing through of Oleum menthae is better.
Embodiment 7
Compound prescription (percutaneous introduction agent+nucleic acid molecules/nucleic acid preparation) transdermal experiment
1. key instrument, reagent and material
1.1ICR mice: Nantong University's Experimental Animal Center, weigh 18~20g 4~6 ages in week, male and female are at random.
1.2 contain the fluorescently-labeled siRNA cosmetic formulations of 0.2mg/mL:
1.2.1 nucleic acid emulsion compound prescription
Table 10
1.2.2 nucleic acid cream frost compound prescription
Table 11
1.4 instrument: freezing microtome (Leica CM1900, U.S. Leica company); Just putting fluorescence microscope (X3, Japanese Olympus company) etc.
1.5 reagent: 10% (m/V) chloral hydrate (Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group); Sodium chloride injection (0.9%) (the healthy and free from worry pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd in Shandong); 0.1M PBS (Biomics Bioisystech Co., Ltd).
1.6 material: 1mL disposable syringe, 5mL disposable syringe (Jiangyan City newly revive medical apparatus and instruments company limited), disposable cotton swab, 5mL centrifuge tube, eye scissors, hospital gauze etc.
2. experimental procedure
Mice is divided into 4 groups at random, every group of 3 mices:
Table 12
Group |
Nucleic acid preparation |
1 |
Compound recipe nucleic acid emulsion |
2 |
Compound recipe nucleic acid cream frost |
3 |
Nucleic acid emulsion I |
4 |
Nucleic acid emulsion II |
2.1 preparation compound prescription transdermal import system
2.1.1 preparation compound recipe nucleic acid emulsion
Respectively oil phase in the table 10 and water are heated to 85 ℃, and homogenizing, insulation 30min; Be cooled to 75 ℃, under stirring, oil phase be added to aqueous phase and stir; Stir the following 75 ℃ of homogenizing 3min of vacuum fast; Be cooled to 45 ℃ of sequence numbers in the adding table 10 and be 18,19,20 component, stir 20min, be cooled to room temperature.
2.1.2 preparation compound recipe nucleic acid cream frost
Respectively oil phase in the table 11 and water are heated to 85 ℃, and homogenizing, insulation 30min; Be cooled to 75 ℃, under stirring, oil phase be added to aqueous phase and stir; Stir the following 75 ℃ of homogenizing 3min of vacuum fast; Be cooled to 45 ℃ of sequence numbers in the adding table 11 and be 18,19,20 component, stir 20min, be cooled to room temperature.
2.1.3 preparation nucleic acid emulsion I
Method for preparing is with step 2.1.2.1 among the embodiment 4
2.1.4 preparation nucleic acid emulsion II
Adopt the nucleic acid emulsion II of preparation among the embodiment 5
2.2 pretreatment:
The ICR mouse peritoneal is injected 80 μ L, 10% chloral hydrate and is anaesthetized, treat the mice holonarcosis after, mice is lain on the hospital gauze, use the eye scissors lagging to wipe out the about 1.5cm * 1.5cm of mouse back center hair, can not break mouse skin.
2.3 transdermal:
Be coated with clean cotton swab and contain nucleic acid emulsion compound prescription and nucleic acid cream frost compound prescription in right amount in skin of back; Smear evenly; Use nucleic acid emulsion formulations I (with embodiment 11) and nucleic acid emulsion formulations II (with embodiment 12) as negative control simultaneously, press the preceding method operation.After the processing mice is placed the lucifuge place.
2.4 bark fetching is observed:
Behind the transdermal 6 hours,, in the new centrifuge tube of packing into, frozen in-80 ℃ with residue preparation sucking-off in the centrifuge tube.The centrifuge tube of mouse back is taken off, use the normal saline flushing mouse skin, each 1mL, flushing is at least 10 times altogether.Adopt disconnected neck method to put to death mice, carefully mention mouse skin,, absorb moisture, be stored in-80 ℃ along the vestige clip mouse skin that centrifuge tube is pasted with the ophthalmology tweezer, for use.
2.5 frozen section:
Make the frozen section of skin histology according to the operational approach of U.S. Leica company freezing microtome, the capable rip cutting thickness of skin is that 5 μ m are affixed on the microscope slide.
2.6 fluorescence microscope is observed down, and takes pictures.
3. experimental result
As shown in Figure 9; Be the effect contrast figure of compound prescription (percutaneous introduction agent+nucleic acid molecules/nucleic acid preparation) transdermal, white portion is the distribution of siRNA in cortex of Cy3 labelling among the figure, wherein; A, b are nucleic acid emulsion compound prescription group; C, d are nucleic acid cream frost compound prescription group, and e, f are nucleic acid emulsion formulations I matched group, and g, h are nucleic acid emulsion formulations II matched group.Visible by Fig. 9, nucleic acid emulsion compound prescription and nucleic acid cream frost compound prescription can both be effectively with the siRNA transdermals.