CN102793088A - Forage grass prepared by performing biochemical treatment on corn stalk and preparation method for forage grass - Google Patents
Forage grass prepared by performing biochemical treatment on corn stalk and preparation method for forage grass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102793088A CN102793088A CN2011101408813A CN201110140881A CN102793088A CN 102793088 A CN102793088 A CN 102793088A CN 2011101408813 A CN2011101408813 A CN 2011101408813A CN 201110140881 A CN201110140881 A CN 201110140881A CN 102793088 A CN102793088 A CN 102793088A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- forage grass
- parts
- biochemistry
- under
- stalk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of feed, in particular to forage grass prepared by performing biochemical treatment on corn stalk, and a preparation method for forage grass. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: performing crushing and rubbing filament on corn stalk, crushing rumex, ripening soybean, mixing brewers' grains, bran and various processed materials, fully stirring until the water content of the mixture is 40 to 70 percent, putting the mixture into a fermentation container, and sealing to create an anaerobic condition, performing layering subpackaging by using plastic cloth when the feed is filled, threading and compacting tightly, and sealing tightly; performing biological fermentation on the materials in the container under the anaerobic condition, wherein beneficial bacteria propagate in quantity and produce multiple biological enzymes at the temperature of 20 to 35 DEG C under the anaerobic state and condition; and completing biochemical treatment after 30 days under the conditions of decomposition and softening of salt to obtain the forage grass. The forage grass has the advantages that the corn stalk is utilized to prepare the forage grass, waste straw is treated, and energy is recycled, so that the corn stalk forage grass is low in cost and environment-friendly; after the prepared forage grass is used for feeding livestock, livestock hardly falls ill, and a quality requirement of pollution-free products is met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, specifically a kind of maize straw biochemistry forage grass and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
This method of forage grass ensiling in America, European extensive use, China's most of areas all adopts this method ensiling.Specific practice is: after forage grass (containing forage crop) results, through air-dry airing, moisture is reduced to after 45%～55%, and forage grass is placed in horizental silo or the silage tower; Compress sealing, the activity of aerophile bacterium is suppressed, add that oxygen is few; Activities such as spoilage organisms, Miyarisan are obstructed, but the activity of lactic acid bacteria is influenced relatively less, can also breed; Along with the formation of anaerobic condition, the accumulation of lactic acid, forage grass is just preserved intactly.Hay silage forage grass water content is low, and dry is many, has reduced freight, makes the nutriment loss still less, and main is to adopt the later stalk of harvesting corn to utilize again.Than plantation silage corn utilization rate and high efficiency.If when feeding with natural greenfeed, be difficult to avoid some rotten stalk to be fed and advance to give birth to poultry, produce bad reaction; And that the standardization feed contains additive is more, and to giving birth to poultry and human all certain unfavorable factor, and price is higher, and feeding cost improves, and also to contain ammonia heavier for some ammoniated forage, needs deamination etc.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to utilize the later stalk of harvest corn to carry out biochemical treatment, be prepared into biochemistry forage grass to improve raise benefit.
In order to realize said purpose; The biochemistry forage grass that provides of the present invention is the forage grass that goes out through the biochemical reaction ferment making, and just forage grass is under the condition of stopping oxygen, through saccharomycete and beneficial microbe; And under the effect of beneficial organism enzyme, and the forage grass of manufacturing.Concrete technical scheme is following:
One, maize straw biochemistry forage grass composition of raw materials quality score:
55～65 parts of maize straws,
20～30 parts of Rumexes,
8～12 parts in wheat bran,
5～10 parts of corn flour,
5～10 parts of soya beans,
2～5 parts in vinasse,
1～3 part of salt.
Two, maize straw biochemistry forage grass raw material processing method
1, with behind the harvest corn, can carry out the gentle silk of crushed stalk and handle, sealing is preserved, and avoids stalk results back not handle, pilling up time length stalk Normal juice is run off and stalk mouldy.
2, Rumex is pulverized, preserved Normal juice as much as possible, can mix, prevent that pilling up time length from making Normal juice loss and mouldy with the maize straw of handling well.
3, vinasse, wheat bran are proportionally dropped into, mix thoroughly.
4, soya bean carries out maturation process, adds to mix to mix thoroughly.
5,, fully stir, and to make its moisture deal be 40～70% with above-mentioned various finished mixing of materials.
Three, maize straw biochemistry forage grass preparation method
1, fermentation filling: the forage grass and feed after will stirring is packed in the round, and sealing reaches the condition (container commonly used has: polybag, cellar, cement pit or the like) of stopping oxygen, carries out the layering packing with Polypropylence Sheet during the forced-feeding material, steps on to be tight compact, and seals tight;
2, fermentation process: material not carries out biofermentation under the status condition of oxygen in container, and temperature is at 20～35 ℃, under the state and condition of stopping oxygen; Beneficial bacterium (saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria) is able to a large amount of breedings, and produces multiple biology enzyme, under the effect of beneficial microbe and beneficial biology enzyme; Under the decomposition and emollescence of water, under the decomposition emollescence of salt, just can be through 7～15 days forage grass by biochemistry; 30 days later on just can be fully biochemical, gets biochemistry forage grass.
3, described biochemistry forage grass under the state of stopping oxygen, can retain the time more than 1 year under the condition of sealing.Time is long more, and biochemical action is abundant more, and biochemistry is complete more.Biochemical feed does not have peat-reek, and is mould, do not rot, do not have peculiar smell.Biochemistry after biochemistry is good is expected direct feeding animals or is let animal search for food voluntarily, feeds biochemical material every day 2～3 times, and appetite preferably is controlled at eighty per cant satisfies, and the biochemical material back of feeding is to animal drinking-water, and effect is just better.
The process of described biochemical reaction is the biochemical reaction process of nature, need not add special microorganism and microorganism formulation.In biochemical process, a large amount of breedings of beneficial bacterium have suppressed breeding and the generation of harmful bacterium.
The interpolation of described salt is a salt solution balance of keeping biochemical material, in forage grass and feed in bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry, promote biochemical reaction; The more important thing is the required salt of supply animal, also is the needs and the needs of keeping metabolic balance that satisfy the animal body salt metabolism, reaches the metabolic balance of animal body.
Described water content is controlled at 40～70%, and water content can not surpass 70%, and moisture content is too much; Will influence the breeding of microorganism; Be unfavorable for microorganism performance biochemical action, and moisture content too much is easy to generate butyric acid and acetate, and then animal is produced harmful effect.Moisture content can not be less than 40%, and moisture content is crossed that I haven't seen you for ages biochemical action is produced harmful effect, mainly is that biochemical reaction is slow, not comprehensive, the biochemical weak effect of biochemistry, and then influences digestion, absorption and the utilization of animal.
Described biochemical process temperature control should be the highest not above 39 ℃ between 20～35 ℃.Temperature is high, and beneficial bacterium can be scorched to death, and does not produce biochemical enzymes, influences biochemical effect.Temperature can not be lower than 5 ℃, temperature is low do not produce biochemical reaction or biochemical speed slow, influence searching for food, digest, absorb and utilizing of animal.
Described corn flour plays a part to cultivate beneficial microbe, produces biochemical enzymes in biochemical process, be the necessary complement of biochemical material energy.
Dry matter content has only 5%～8% in the bright grass of described raw material Rumex; Bright grass contains crude protein 30% to 34%; Digestible protein reaches 78% to 90%, also contains elements such as 18 seed amino acids and the beta carotene that enriches and multivitamin and zinc, iron, potassium, calcium.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is to utilize the stalk behind the harvest corn to prepare biochemistry forage grass, practices thrift a large amount of resources, handles discarded stalk, the regeneration that has solved the energy, and cost is low, environmental protection; The biochemistry forage grass of preparation is seldom fallen ill after the livestock food is fed, and also seldom gets parasitic disease, guarantees the non-harmful product quality requirement.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of maize straw biochemistry forage grass and preparation method thereof is the forage grass that goes out through the biochemical reaction ferment making, and its preparation method is following: (one), maize straw biochemistry forage grass composition of raw materials mass ratio are divided into: maize straw: 50 parts; Rumex: 27 parts; Wheat bran: 8 parts, corn flour: 6 parts, soya bean: 6 parts; Vinasse: 2 parts, 1 part of salt.(2), maize straw biochemistry forage grass raw material processing method (1), with behind the harvest corn, can carry out the gentle silk of crushed stalk and handle, sealing is preserved, and avoids stalk results back not handle, pilling up time length stalk Normal juice is run off and stalk mouldy; (2), Rumex is pulverized, preserve Normal juice as much as possible, can mix, prevent that pilling up time length from making Normal juice loss and mouldy with the maize straw of handling well; (3), corn flour, vinasse, wheat bran are proportionally dropped into, mix thoroughly; (4), soya bean carries out maturation process, add to mix to mix thoroughly; (5), with above-mentioned various finished mixing of materials, fully stir, and to make its moisture deal be 40～70%.(3), maize straw biochemistry forage grass preparation method (1), fermentation filling: the forage grass and feed after will stirring is packed in the round; Sealing reaches the not condition (container commonly used has: polybag, cellar, cement pit or the like) of oxygen; Carry out the layering packing with Polypropylence Sheet during the forced-feeding material; Step on and be tight compact, seal tight; (2), fermentation process: material not carries out biofermentation under the state spare of oxygen in container, temperature is at 20～35 ℃, under the state and condition of stopping oxygen; Beneficial bacterium (saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria) is able to a large amount of breedings, and produces multiple biology enzyme, under the effect of beneficial microbe and beneficial biology enzyme; Under the decomposition and emollescence of water; Under the decomposition emollescence of salt, just can be through 7～15 days forage grass by biochemistry, just can get biochemistry forage grass fully by biochemistry later in 30 days.
Biochemistry forage grass of the present invention under the state of stopping oxygen, can retain the time more than 1 year under the condition of sealing.Time is long more, and biochemical action is abundant more, and biochemistry is complete more.Biochemical feed does not have peat-reek, and is mould, do not rot, do not have peculiar smell.The good biochemistry in biochemistry back is expected direct feeding animals, lets animal search for food voluntarily, feeds biochemical material every day 2～3 times, and appetite preferably is controlled at eighty per cant satisfies, and the biochemical material back of feeding is to animal drinking-water, and effect is just better.The invention has the advantages that the stalk that utilizes behind the harvest corn prepares biochemistry forage grass, practice thrift a large amount of resources, handle discarded stalk, the regeneration that has solved the energy, cost is low, environmental protection; The biochemistry forage grass of preparation is seldom fallen ill after the livestock food is fed, and also seldom gets parasitic disease, guarantees the non-harmful product quality requirement.
Embodiment 2
A kind of maize straw biochemistry forage grass and preparation method thereof is the forage grass that goes out through the biochemical reaction ferment making, and its preparation method is following: (one), maize straw biochemistry forage grass composition of raw materials mass ratio are divided into: maize straw: 55 parts; Rumex: 24 parts; Wheat bran: 8 parts, corn flour: 5 parts, soya bean: 5 parts; Vinasse: 2 parts, 1 part of salt.Its raw material processing and preparation method are with instance 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of maize straw biochemistry forage grass and preparation method thereof is the forage grass that goes out through the biochemical reaction ferment making, and its preparation method is following: (one), maize straw biochemistry forage grass composition of raw materials mass ratio are divided into: maize straw: 55 parts; Rumex: 20 parts; Wheat bran: 8 parts, corn flour: 8 parts, soya bean: 5 parts; Vinasse: 2 parts, 2 parts of salt.Its raw material processing and preparation method are with instance 1.
Claims (2)
1. a maize straw biochemistry forage grass is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following mass percent: 55～65 parts of maize straws, 20～30 parts of Rumexes, 8～12 parts in wheat bran, 5～10 parts of corn flour, 5～10 parts of soya beans, 2～5 parts in vinasse, 1～3 part of salt.
2. a kind of maize straw biochemistry forage grass as claimed in claim 1, its preparation method comprises the steps:
(1), with behind the harvest corn, can carry out the gentle silk of crushed stalk and handle, sealing is preserved, and avoids stalk results back not handle, pilling up time length stalk Normal juice is run off and stalk mouldy;
(2), Rumex is pulverized, preserve Normal juice as much as possible, can mix, prevent that pilling up time length from making Normal juice loss and mouldy with the maize straw of handling well;
(3), vinasse, wheat bran are proportionally dropped into, mix thoroughly;
(4), soya bean carries out maturation process, add to mix to mix thoroughly;
(5), with above-mentioned various finished mixing of materials, fully stir, and to make its moisture deal be 40～70%;
(6) fermentation filling: the forage grass and feed after will stirring is packed in the round, and sealing reaches the condition of stopping oxygen, carries out the layering packing with Polypropylence Sheet during the forced-feeding material, steps on to be tight compact, and seals tight;
(7) fermentation process: material not carries out biofermentation under the status condition of oxygen in container, and temperature is at 20～35 ℃, under the state and condition of stopping oxygen; Beneficial bacterium is able to a large amount of breedings, and produces multiple biology enzyme, under the effect of beneficial microbe and beneficial biology enzyme; Under the decomposition and emollescence of water, under the decomposition emollescence of salt, just can be through 7～15 days forage grass by biochemistry; 30 days later on just can be fully biochemical, gets a kind of maize straw biochemistry forage grass of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101408813A CN102793088A (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | Forage grass prepared by performing biochemical treatment on corn stalk and preparation method for forage grass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101408813A CN102793088A (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | Forage grass prepared by performing biochemical treatment on corn stalk and preparation method for forage grass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102793088A true CN102793088A (en) | 2012-11-28 |
Family
ID=47192594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101408813A Pending CN102793088A (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | Forage grass prepared by performing biochemical treatment on corn stalk and preparation method for forage grass |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102793088A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103156059A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-19 | 黑龙江省乳家农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Preparation method of high-protein and low-fiber biological nutrition maize straw forage grass |
-
2011
- 2011-05-25 CN CN2011101408813A patent/CN102793088A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103156059A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-19 | 黑龙江省乳家农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Preparation method of high-protein and low-fiber biological nutrition maize straw forage grass |
| CN103156059B (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2014-04-16 | 黑龙江省乳家农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Preparation method of high-protein and low-fiber biological nutrition maize straw forage grass |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101828635B (en) | Low-concentrate type fermented total mixed ration for dairy cows and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101283732B (en) | Fermentation compound feed products and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102113623B (en) | Method for producing biological particle grain-saving straw feed | |
| CN101690554B (en) | Method of producing animal feed from straw | |
| CN103283954A (en) | Method for preparing biological feed from sugarcane caudate lobe as main raw material | |
| CN105325690A (en) | Biological feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103283956A (en) | Method for preparing biological feed from banana straw, stems and leaves | |
| CN104413295A (en) | Method for producing fermented feed for mutton sheep from fresh corn stalks and pomace | |
| CN104982759A (en) | Bagasse fermentation hog feed and preparing method thereof | |
| CN103283955A (en) | Method for preparing biological feed from rice straw | |
| CN108056223A (en) | A kind of herbage and the feed of stalk mixed silage | |
| CN103750058A (en) | Mutton sheep fattening fermented total mixed ration based on high-moisture residual forage feed | |
| CN101298593B (en) | Straw microorganism composite transformation agent, preparation and use in protein feed | |
| CN106376747A (en) | Pregnant sow micro-storage fermentation feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104413296A (en) | Method for preparing fermented feed of beef cattle from straws and fruit residues | |
| CN101313728B (en) | Stalk biochemistry forage grass and its processing method | |
| CN107251996A (en) | A kind of rye grass and the preparation method of whole-plant corn mixed silage feed | |
| CN103564159A (en) | Breathing bag microbial silage banana stalk feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105724762A (en) | Biologically fermented sow feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108783052A (en) | A kind of radix bupleuri stalk addition type animal and fowl fodder and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105876079A (en) | Biological feed mainly composed of sugarcane tail leaf | |
| CN109287862A (en) | A kind of new animal and fowl fodder and production method | |
| CN104920785A (en) | Feed and production process thereof | |
| CN1059542C (en) | Preparation of microbial fermented stalk feed for reducing methane discharge of ruminant | |
| CN102308934A (en) | Method for manufacturing silage supplied for cow and sheep |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20121128 |