CN102791596A

CN102791596A - Garbage compression machine

Info

Publication number: CN102791596A
Application number: CN2009801633418A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岛宪吾
Original assignee: SHIMA SANGYO CO Ltd
Current assignee: SHIMA SANGYO CO Ltd
Priority date: 2009-12-01
Filing date: 2009-12-01
Publication date: 2012-11-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-01
Also published as: WO2011067803A1; CN102791596B; JPWO2011067803A1; JP4937422B2

Abstract

Disclosed is a garbage compression machine capable of, after compressing garbage, retaining the garbage in the compressed state. As a device for reducing the volume of garbage by compressing the garbage, the device comprising: a body section (2) for containing the garbage; a compression member (5) provided so as to be movable relative to the body section (2) in the direction of the axis thereof; and a fixing mechanism for fixing the movement of the compression member (5). The volume of garbage (W) can be reduced by inserting the garbage (W) in the body section (2) and pressing and compressing the garbage (W) downward by applying force to the compression member (5). In addition, when the compression member (5) is kept fixed to the body section (2) by the fixing mechanism, even if the force applied to the compression member (5) is removed, the garbage (W) can be retained in the compressed state as long as the garbage exhibits force trying to restore the volume thereof. Also, when the compression member (5) is fixed to the body section (2) and left in that state for a certain time, the garbage (W) does not swell even if the fixation between the compression member (5) and the body section (2) is released. Thus, the garbage (W) can be maintained in a state in which the volume thereof is fully reduced.

Description

Trash compactor

Technical field

The present invention relates to trash compactor, further, is about rubbish is compressed to reduce the trash compactor of the shared volume of rubbish.

Background technology

The rubbish that family or office space abandon since between rubbish or rubbish inside also leave the space, therefore much bigger than the rubbish volume of reality.So, the rubbish of the too big volume of keeping is the thing that bothers very much until garbage reclamation.

In addition, the rubbish that volume is very big one by one can not all be poured the refuse collection field into, if spill just very unhygienic.And the each upwards of movement of garbage reclamation car is limited, the transporting number of times and also can increase of the words refuse collector that the rubbish volume is too big, and the cost recovery of rubbish will increase.And the garbage reclamation car transports number of times to be increased, and the fuel oil expense also can increase.

Above-mentioned relevant issues can solve through the volume that reduces rubbish, therefore, in occasions such as family or offices, generally use hand or pin from the opening of the sewage disposer top pressed downward of exerting oneself, and make the volume compression of rubbish in the rubbish container and reduce volume.

But compressed garbage may make hand or pin direct contact to rubbish by this way, and be easy to make dirty hand or pin are very unhygienic.

Therefore, in patent documentation 1, disclose and do not pollute hand or pin and make the rubbish compression and reduce the rubbish container of volume.

Rubbish container in the patent documentation 1 has the compressing mechanism of frame shape maintaining part and flat cover shape; There is peristome in the central authorities of this frame shape maintaining part and can be configured in the top peristome of rubbish container body with installing and removing, and the compressing mechanism of said flat cover shape is filled in from the below of frame shape maintaining part and its internal diameter is bigger than the internal diameter of the peristome of frame shape maintaining part, external diameter is littler than the internal diameter of rubbish container body.

Therefore, on the rubbish container body of refuse collection compressing mechanism is installed, is pushed compression member with hand or pin from the top, hand or pin do not contact rubbish just can the intrinsic rubbish of compression dustbin.Thus, just can not make dirty hand or pin, and the light and efficiently rubbish collected of compression dustbin body interior.

Yet, the technology in the patent documentation 1 can only be in the pressurization of hand or pin just can compressed garbage, even if compressed rubbish for the moment, As time goes on the rubbish of compression can expand, and has the not good shortcoming of compression effectiveness.

In patent documentation 2, disclose a kind of technology, the sack of load garbage has been pinioned with rope under the state of compression, prevented the rubbish expansion, just can let rubbish remain on compressive state.

Even so, the technology in the patent documentation 2 also only is compressed in rubbish in the refuse bag and pinions with rope, even can compressed garbage, also can not compress rubbish and the rubbish in the refuse bag before the refuse bag of packing into.That is to say, in this technology, can not increase the rubbish charge weight of 1 refuse bag, the space requirement in the refuse bag increases to can collect the preceding rubbish of compression.So, just need with the cooresponding high-capacity refuse bag of the volume of discarded rubbish, waste strengthens.

The prior art document

Patent documentation

Patent documentation 1: the spy opens 2006-264892 number;

Patent documentation 2: the spy opens 2006-36496 number.

Summary of the invention

The problem that the present invention will solve:

In view of the foregoing, the present invention provide a kind of can compressed garbage and can keep the trash compactor of the compressive state of rubbish.

Solve the method for aforementioned problems:

The trash compactor of the 1st invention is the device that compressed garbage makes it to reduce volume; Direction of principal axis with the said body in the body of taking in rubbish and the inside that is positioned at said body and edge is provided with the compression member that can insert and remove; And under the state in said compression member is inserted said main part, be provided with fixing said compression member to the direction of said body relative separation on the fixed mechanism that moves.

The trash compactor of the 2nd invention is mentioned except the 1st invention, and have following characteristic: said compression member has the pressing plate of pushing rubbish and the side plate that vertically is built up in the said pressing plate back side.

The trash compactor of the 3rd invention is mentioned except the 1st or 2 inventions, has following characteristic: said fixed mechanism has the junction surface that is arranged on the fixed part on the said body and is arranged on the said compression member and can engages or separate with said fixed part.

The trash compactor of the 4th invention is mentioned except the 1st or 2 or 3 inventions, has following characteristic: the end of said fixed part is provided with on the vertical direction of said body upper end swingingly bonded assembly attachment; Said junction surface is provided with the tilting member that engages or separate and can swing in vertical direction with the said attachment of swing state up; Said tilting member be provided with make said tilting member near the swing fulcrum and depart from when swinging on the position of said swing fulcrum, with said attachment to above out-of-position bias voltage portion.

The trash compactor of the 5th invention is mentioned except the 4th invention, and have following characteristic: the bottom of said attachment is provided with the maintaining body that keeps said bottom can move in vertical direction; Said maintaining body is provided with the bottom of said attachment out-of-position bias voltage portion downwards.

The trash compactor of the 6th invention; Except the 4th or 5 inventions are mentioned; Have following characteristic: said compression member is provided with the stop member that increases the swing resistance to the swing of said tilting member, and said stop member is the elastic body with jut outstanding on the swing path of said tilting member.

The trash compactor of the 7th invention is mentioned except the 4th or 5 or 6 inventions, has following characteristic: a recess of taking in said attachment when being provided with below said attachment swing in the side of said body.

The trash compactor of the 8th invention is mentioned except the 1st or 2 or 3 inventions, and have following characteristic: said fixed part is arranged on the lateral surface of said body; Said junction surface have with upper end, said junction surface swingingly the bonded assembly oscillating deck be arranged on said oscillating deck on and the said relatively fixed part engaging gear that can engage or separate; Under the state in said compression member is inserted said body, said oscillating deck is arranged to and can between approaching fixed position of the lateral surface of said relatively body and the release position of separating from the lateral surface of said body, be swung; Said fixed part engages with said engaging gear after disposing said fixed position, dispose said release position after said engaging gear unclamp from said fixed part.

The trash compactor of the 9th invention is mentioned except the 1st or 8 inventions, has following characteristic: said body has barrel-contoured bucket portion and can be installed in the moveable base of the lower end of said bucket portion with dismantling; Said bucket portion has the through hole that connects this lower surface on the lower surface.

The trash compactor of the 10th invention, mention, have following characteristic: be positioned on the bottom interior surface of bucket portion of said body the hydrops groove that is formed with tubulose on every side at said through hole except the 1st or 9 inventions.

The effect of invention

According to the 1st invention, toward the body rubbish of packing into, the application of force is compressed rubbish downwards on compression member, and the volume of rubbish just can reduce thus.And, utilize fixed mechanism, the direction of fixing compression member relative separation from the said body moves, even so remove the pressure on the compression member, still can rubbish be remained on compressive state.And if be fixed on body a period of time to compression member, even decontrol the fixing of compression member and body, rubbish can not expand yet.Therefore, can realize fully letting rubbish remain under the state of compression.And, move into refuse bag to the rubbish of compression fully, can increase and be placed on a quantity of refuse in the refuse bag.

According to the 2nd invention, owing to have pressing plate and a side plate, directly can not produce compression, push side plate and just can produce compression the pressing plate application of force.Thus, because side plate is away from rubbish, the possibility that rubbish contacts with hand just can reduce greatly.

According to the 3rd invention, the junction surface is with after fixed part engages, fixedly compression member moving relative to body.

According to the 4th invention, make the swing of swing part material in the end application of force from swing fulcrum distally, according to lever principle, promptly use very little strength swing tilting member, also can make attachment be bonded on the top through bias voltage portion with stronger power.In other words, owing to can let compression member under stronger power, push, just can use less power compressed garbage to a great extent downwards.

According to the 5th invention, even owing to disappear the end of attachment toward the below bias voltage bounce from compression back rubbish through biasing member, compression member is bias voltage downwards still.Thus, even engage beginning through the long period,, therefore rubbish is compressed more compactly owing to still can continue rubbish is compressed through compression member from attachment and tilting member.

According to the 6th invention, in the time of the tilting member swing, tilting member is along with the distortion of jut can be moved.That is, because therefore the jut of tilting member can prevent that the swing of tilting member is too rapid to the swing generation resistance of tilting member.

According to the 7th invention, the words above attachment swing to just can fixed body portion and compression member.And, owing to can be accommodated in attachment the recess of body side below no the time, swinging to, therefore can prevent trash compactor use up after putting of attachment cause trouble.

According to the 8th invention, just can make junction surface disengaging fixed part as long as swing oscillating deck, therefore, fixed body portion and compression member simply.

According to the 9th invention,, push moveable base through through hole and also can take out rubbish from body like a cork even compressed rubbish is close to body.And, there is not outfit garbage bag during compression, do not worry that refuse bag is damaged.

According to the 10th invention,,, can prevent that therefore the liquid that produces from draining to the outside because the liquid that produces can be compressed garbage time the etc. are received into the hydrops groove even contain under the situation of moisture rubbish in compression.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the trash compactor 1 of embodiment 1, (A) is left view, (B) is generalized section.

Among Fig. 2 (A) be Fig. 1 IIA-IIA to generalized section, (B) be the upward view of moveable base 4.

Fig. 3 is the process scheme drawing that carries out rubbish compression operation according to the trash compactor 1 of embodiment 1.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the trash compactor 1B of embodiment 2.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of plate 20C trash compactor 1C of embodiment 3 when not being bonded on the state on the compression member 5C, (A) is front view, and the B-B that (B) is (A) is to structural representation.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of plate 20C trash compactor 1C of embodiment 3 when being bonded on the state on the compression member 5C.(A) be front view, the B-B that (B) is (A) is to structural representation.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the trash compactor 1D of embodiment 4 when having only a plate 20D to be bonded on the state on the compression member 5D, (A) is front view, (B) is the left view of (A).

Among Fig. 8 (A) be the VIIIA of Fig. 7 to generalized section, (B) be the VIIIB of Fig. 7 to generalized section, the C that (C) is (B) is to generalized section.

(A) is the structural representation of compression member 5E trash compactor 1E of embodiment 6 when being fixed on the state on the barrel-shaped parts 3E among Fig. 9, (B), (C) be through the tilting member 30E amplification action scheme drawing that parts 5E compresses downwards that will contract.

Figure 10 is the structural representation of the trash compactor 1G of the embodiment 6 of compression member 5G when being fixed on the state on the barrel-shaped parts 3G.(A) being front view, (B) is left view.

Among Figure 11 (A) be the A-A of Figure 10 to generalized section, (B) be the structure for amplifying scheme drawing of fixed mechanism.

Figure 12 is the structural representation that rubbish drops into guide GG, (A) is front view, (B) is upward view.

Figure 13 is the concise and to the point block diagram of the trash compactor 1F of embodiment 6.

Figure 14 is the structural representation that compression member 5F inserts the trash compactor 1F of embodiment 6 under the state of barrel-shaped parts 3F, is the state that rubbish does not have compression (A), (B) is the state of compressed garbage.

Figure 15 is the enlarged diagram that compression member 5F inserts the trash compactor 1F of embodiment 6 under the state of barrel-shaped parts 3F, and (A) rubbish does not have the state of compression, (B) is the state of compressed garbage.

Nomenclature

1 trash compactor; 2 bodies; 3 barrel-shaped parts; 4 moveable base; 5 compression member;

The 5p bottom; The 5s side plate; 10 bodies; 20 plates; 30 tilting members; W rubbish.

The specific embodiment

Next, based on accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the trash compactor of embodiment 1, (A) is left view, (B) is generalized section.Among Fig. 2 (A) be Fig. 1 IIA-IIA to generalized section, (B) be the upward view of moveable base 4.

As shown in Figure 1, the trash compactor 1 of embodiment 1 has body 2 and the compression member 5 of inserting body 2, in body 2, inserts bodies 2 and pressed downward to compression member 5 under the state of input rubbish W, just can compressed garbage W.Then, insert compression member 5 under the state of bodies 2 and compressed garbage, through fixing compression member 5 the moving of fixed mechanism relative to body 2 at the trash compactor 1 of embodiment 1.

The structure explanation of the trash compactor 1 of embodiment 1:

At first, before the fixed mechanism that the characteristic of the trash compactor 1 of embodiment 1 is constituted is elaborated, do a brief description to the structure of body 2 and compression member 5.

As shown in Figure 1, body 2 disposes the barrel-shaped parts 3 and the barrel-shaped parts 3 interior moveable base that are provided with of approximate circle tubular.

At first, like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2, barrel-shaped parts 3 are that inside has the space of hollow and is the parts of approximate circle tubular, have opening in the top, the lower end is provided with the bottom.Central portion in the bottom of barrel-shaped parts 3 offers space and the through hole 3h of external communications in the barrel-shaped parts 3.And, around the intercepting basin 3g that is provided with the ditch shape on every side of through hole 3h.

In barrel-shaped parts 3, be equipped with moveable base 4.Moveable base 4 is to be provided with for prevent that rubbish W (with reference to Fig. 3) from spilling from the through hole 3h of barrel-shaped parts 3.Specifically, moveable base 4 sub-circulars, its D outer diameter 3 is littler and bigger than the D outer diameter 2 of through hole 3h than the inside diameter D 1 of barrel-shaped parts 3.That is to say, in moveable base 4 is received into barrel-shaped parts 3 in, the bottom surface of moveable base is the face in the bottom that is configured in barrel-shaped parts 3 one side, the central portion in the bottom surface is provided with the external diameter cylindrical portion 4a littler than the internal diameter of through hole 3h.About reason, the back is introduced in detail again.

As shown in Figure 1, compression member 5 is provided with approximate barrel-contoured side plate 5s and the bottom 5p that clogs the lower ending opening of side plate 5s.In other words, compression member 5 is provided with tabular bottom 5p and the vertical approximate barrel-contoured side plate 5s that is provided with on the 5p of bottom.The transversal surface of compression member 5 is sections roughly similar with the transversal surface of barrel-shaped parts 3, and slightly littler than the area of the transversal surface of barrel-shaped parts 3.

Owing to have above structure, in barrel-shaped parts 3, in barrel-shaped parts 3, drop into rubbish W (Fig. 3 (A)) under the state of configuration activities bottom 4, from the top of rubbish W compression member 5 is inserted in the barrel-shaped parts 3, push upper end (Fig. 3 (B) of side plate 5s downwards.So, owing to can between the bottom of compression member 5 5p and moveable base 4, rubbish W be clamped compression, just can reduce the volume (Fig. 3 (C)) of rubbish W.

Here; The bottom 5p and the rubbish W direct contact that only have only compression member 5; Because the approximate barrel-contoured side plate 5s that vertically sets up is housed on the 5p of bottom; When pushing rubbish, just can compressed garbage through pushing the side plate 5s that separates with rubbish W, the contacting possibility and will reduce of rubbish and hand etc.

The bottom 5p of above-mentioned compression member 5 and side plate 5s are equivalent to pressing plate described in claims and side plate.So; Compression member 5 can be provided with single plate as side plate at the back side of tabular bottom 5p; If such structure; When not compressing operation, have around the space that the side plate 5s of compression member 5 forms and can be used as rubbish container and use, also can be used as the advantages such as place that variety of objects is taken in.

Then, after the rubbish W compression, take down compression member 5, put refuse bag,, just can pack in the refuse bag compressing the rubbish W that gets well turning over up and down of barrel-shaped parts 3 from the upper end of barrel-shaped parts 3 from barrel-shaped parts 3.

At this time; Form from the bottom under the cross-sectional area of open upper end becomes big situation at barrel-shaped parts 3, that is to say, on the side of barrel-shaped parts 3 is in the wide cone shape; Spinning upside down of barrel-shaped parts 3, rubbish W can pour out for 3 li from barrel-shaped parts like a cork.

And, therefore when stating method in the use,, in compressed garbage W, can not make refuse bag damaged because of corner angle that touch rubbish W etc. because refuse bag is not contained on the barrel-shaped parts 3 when compressed garbage W.

Here; Though might cause barrel-shaped parts 3 to stop up through compressed garbage W; But because the trash compactor 1 of embodiment 1 is provided with barrel-shaped relatively parts 3 transportable moveable base 4; Therefore if push moveable base 4 through through hole 3h with hand etc., rubbish W just can taking-up from barrel-shaped parts 3 easily.

And, because the central portion of the bottom surface of moveable base 4 is provided with cylindrical portion 4a, push moveable base 4 among the cylindrical portion 4a if feed with the front end of ear of maize etc., just can push moveable base 4 with stronger power.So, even rubbish W presses very tightly in the barrel-shaped parts 3, also can from barrel-shaped parts 3, take out rubbish W.

In addition, can contain moisture among the rubbish W, like food such as vegetables and fruit and the surplus dixie cup that beverage is arranged etc. also.If relative refuse is arranged, in compressed garbage W, moisture may be from the through hole 3h of barrel-shaped parts 3 to outside seepage.But; Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2, around the through hole 3h inside the bottom of barrel-shaped parts 3, if form the hydrops groove 3g of ditch shape; The liquid that produces during compression etc. just can gather among the hydrops groove 3g, thereby the liquid that prevents to produce drains to the outside from the through hole 3h of barrel-shaped parts 3.And the liquid of assembling in the hydrops groove 3g can flow in the refuse bag with rubbish W in the time of barrel-shaped parts 3 upturned up and down together, and therefore, the liquid of gathering also abandons easily.

And, in the above-described embodiments,, through hole 3h is not set in fact is fine yet although the inside, the bottom of clear barrel-shaped parts 3 forms the situation of through hole 3h.So, in the absence of through hole 3h, also can not establish above-mentioned moveable base 4 and hydrops groove 3g.

In addition, although the transverse shape of clear barrel-shaped parts 3 is situation of sub-circular, do not limit but the transverse shape of barrel-shaped parts 3 is special, square or ellipse etc. can.And moveable base 4 is not defined as sub-circular yet, square or ellipse etc. can, but relatively good with the similar meeting of the transverse shape of barrel-shaped parts 3.Particularly, the shape of moveable base 4 is roughly similar with the transverse shape of barrel-shaped parts 3, and it is better that the gap length between the medial surface of its outward flange and barrel-shaped parts 3 is made the rubbish impassabitity.In this case, when compressed garbage W, can bring into play the effect of compressed garbage W in a big way, rubbish W possibility of jamming between the medial surface of the outward flange of moveable base 4 and barrel-shaped parts 3 also can diminish.

Further, as shown in Figure 1, the trash compactor 1 of embodiment 1 sees it is the left and right side of barrel-shaped parts 3 from the front, and on the height below the mid-height of barrel-shaped parts 3, also can form at least 2 front ends is ball-shaped thrust 3p.In this case, when rubbish W abandons, hold the front end of thrust 3p and up carry, utilize the deadweight of barrel-shaped parts 3 to spin upside down, it is easy that the work of spinning upside down of barrel-shaped like this parts 3 will become.

Again further,, also a plurality of projection 5f can be set,, just can improve the compression efficiency of rubbish W if a plurality of projection 5f are set though the bottom surface of the bottom 5p of compression member 5 can be smooth, as shown in Figure 1.And, utilize projection 5f can destroy hard rubbish, just be that the little people of strength also can compress simply.

Particularly, the 5p bottom surface, bottom of compression member 5 is provided with under the situation of a plurality of projection 5f, and the method that compression member 5 is compressed around the center shaft rotation is relatively good.Specifically, after compressing through 5 couples of rubbish W of compression member, mention compression member 5 and rotate it around center shaft and just can compress the operation of operation once more.So, just can compress all sidedly, therefore can make compressed rubbish surfacing through a plurality of projection 5f.

The explanation of fixed mechanism:

Next, the fixed mechanism to the characteristic of trash compactor 1 with embodiment 1 describes.

Fixed mechanism be aforesaid through compression member 5 with after the rubbish W compression, temporarily be fixed on the mechanism on the barrel-shaped parts 3 to compression member 5.That is to say, be in order the state that rubbish W is applied compressive force to be kept the mechanism of certain hour.

As shown in Figure 1, be provided with fixed part 3b outstanding in barrel-shaped parts 3 in the upper end of aforementioned barrel-shaped parts 3.The inside face of the barrel-shaped relatively parts of fixed part 3b 3 upper ends is more outstanding, and lower surface is the tabular surface of approximate horizontal, but the upper surface of fixed part 3b is from front end bevelled dip plane up.

On the other hand, the outside face at the side plate 5s of compression member 5 is provided with 2 row projections row.These 2 row projection row are configured in along on the position of the center shaft Rotate 180 degree of compression member 5.Each projection is listed as by disposing a plurality of projection 5a (being equivalent to the junction surface in claims) side by side along vertical direction and constitutes.The upper surface of each projection 5a is the plane, but lower surface is from the downward-sloping dip plane of front end.And these a plurality of projection 5a distance L 1 of 5 center from the front end to the compression member is longer to the distance L 2 of the front end of fixed part 3b than the center of aforementioned barrel-shaped parts 3.

If be provided with fixed part 3b, projection 5a; When compression member 5 is inserted barrel-shaped parts 3; Because the front end upper surface of a plurality of projection 5a and the front end lower surface engages of fixed part 3b therefore can fixed phase moving barrel-shaped parts 3 past compression member 5 tops.Thus, even remove the power that is applied on the compression member 5, rubbish W still can remain under the compressive state.And the compressive force that applies certain hour can prevent when removing the pressure that is added on the rubbish W again that rubbish W expanding volume from becoming big.That is, owing to can rubbish be maintained the state after the compression fully, the rubbish W immigration refuse bag after the compression fully the time, can only adorn a refuse bag and can increase the amount of rubbish W.

And at the outside face of side plate 5s, owing to be formed with a plurality of projection 5a along vertical direction, when therefore compression member 5 being inserted barrel-shaped parts 3, fixed part 3b can be bonded on projection 5a successively and go up (Fig. 3 (B), (C)).That is, can carry out compression member 5 is fixed on the operation on the barrel-shaped parts 3 squeeze operation the time.Therefore, can carry out compression member 5 like a cork and be fixed on the operation on the barrel-shaped parts 3.

And the upper surface of fixed part 3b is to make from the acclivitous dip plane of front end, and on the other hand, the lower surface of a plurality of projection 5a is from the downward-sloping dip plane of front end.Just because of this, when compression member 5 was inserted barrel-shaped parts 3, the resistance between fixed part 3b and the projection 5a was just very little.

And, decontrol compression member 5 and barrel-shaped parts 3 fixedly the time, barrel-shaped parts 3 expand outwardly, the distance L 2 from the center of barrel-shaped parts 3 to the front end of fixed part 3b just is necessary longer to the distance L 1 at the center of compression member 5 than the front end from a plurality of projection 5a.Therefore, have when as above constituting the material that barrel-shaped parts 3 preferably can be out of shape after the application of force, for example polypropylene etc. at fixed mechanism.

In addition, though fixed part 3b can be located on the whole circumference of barrel-shaped parts 3 upper ends, only meeting is better on the part of barrel-shaped parts 3 upper ends.

Specifically, fixed part 3b is provided with 2 places in the upper end of barrel-shaped parts 3, and the fixed part 3b of this 2 place is configured in along on the position of the center Rotate 180 degree of barrel-shaped parts 3.Thus, when compression member 5 is inserted into barrel-shaped parts 3, if the position of the projection of compression member 5 row and fixed part 3b is to last, because projection 5a and fixed part 3b joint just can be fixed on compression member 5 on the barrel-shaped parts 3.And, under the situation of this structure, if compression member 5 along the center shaft rotation, can be removed the joint of projection 5a and fixed part 3b.That is,,, just can simply compression member 5 be dissociated out from barrel-shaped parts 3 as long as make compression member 5 along the center shaft rotation even barrel-shaped parts 3 are indeformable.

Therefore, if the formation of above-mentioned that kind just can be carried out the operation of compressed garbage W in rotation compression member 5.

And; The quantity of the columns of the projection row of compression member 5 and the fixed part 3b of barrel-shaped parts 3; Be not limited to 2 row or 2 places; Also can be that 3 row are above or more than 3 places, compression member 5 can be fixed on the barrel-shaped parts 3 when needing only jut 5a and fixed part 3b joint, does not just have special qualification.

The brief description of the trash compactor 1B of embodiment 2:

Next, the trash compactor 1B to embodiment 2 describes.

Compare with the trash compactor 1 of embodiment 1, the trash compactor 1B of embodiment 2 is that the structure of body is different, and other parts are same structures with the trash compactor 1 of embodiment 1 in essence.

Below, only the trash compactor 1B to embodiment 2 describes with the trash compactor 1 heteroid part of embodiment 1, has in fact the part of same configuration with the trash compactor 1 of embodiment 1 and has not explained with regard to not doing.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the trash compactor 1B of embodiment 2.As shown in the figure, the body 10 of the trash compactor 1B of embodiment 2 is made up of with bottom side parts 12 barrel-shaped side component 11.

Bottom side parts 12 are that a kind of upper end is the parts that peristome, lower end have the bottom as approximate barrel-contoured parts.

Barrel-shaped side component 11 is approximate barrel-contoured parts, and its upper end is provided with fixed part 11b.Fixed part 11b have with previous embodiment 1 trash compactor 1 on the fixed part 3b identical functions structure of barrel-shaped parts 3.

And the external diameter of the bottom of barrel-shaped side component 11 is littler than the internal diameter of aforementioned bottom side parts 12.That is, barrel-shaped side component 11 is to make the shape that can insert its underpart from the open upper end portion of bottom side parts 12.

In addition, insert under the state in the bottom side parts 12 in the bottom of aforementioned barrel-shaped side component 11, body 10 is provided with the mechanism of relative bottom side parts 12 fixing barrel-shaped side components 11.When compressed garbage W, this mechanism is provided with the generation that can prevent following situation: be applied to antagonistic force that the power on the rubbish W produces through compression member 5 and be applied to and make barrel-shaped side component 11 break away from from bottom side parts 12 on the barrel-shaped side component 11.This mechanism does not have special qualification as the mechanism of relative bottom side parts 12 fixing barrel-shaped side components 11, for example, can adopt structure as shown in Figure 4.Specifically, can be rope 12f that is fixed at bottom side parts 12 1 ends etc., and the formations such as hook-like assembly unit 11f that are located at barrel-shaped side component 11 sides.If such structure hangs over rope 12f on the hook-like assembly unit 11f, just can be fixed on barrel-shaped side component 11 on the bottom side parts 12.

If as above constitute, as shown in Figure 4, the mode that makes progress with opening in the inside of bottom side parts 12 disposes refuse bag WB, just can insert the bottom of barrel-shaped side component 11 from the peristome of refuse bag WB.

Under such state, if in body 10, throw in rubbish W, rubbish W just gets in the refuse bag WB.So, after the rubbish W compression, move into refuse bag WB owing to there is no need a rubbish W from body 10, disposal of refuse has just become easily.

And, though the trash compactor 1B of embodiment 2 is installed in the state lower compression rubbish W on the barrel-shaped side component 11 in refuse bag WB,, owing to the side of refuse bag WB is covered by barrel-shaped side component 11, so the refuse bag WB of load garbage W can be damaged.

The brief description of the trash compactor 1C of embodiment 3:

Next, the trash compactor 1C about embodiment 3 describes.

Compare with the trash compactor 1 of embodiment 1, the trash compactor 1C of embodiment 3 has only that fixedly compression member 5 is different with the structure of the fixed mechanism of barrel-shaped parts 3, and other parts have same structure with the trash compactor 1 of embodiment 1 in fact.

Below, only describe with the structure of the trash compactor 1 structure different fixed mechanism of embodiment 1 to the trash compactor 1C of embodiment 3, construct identical part in fact with the trash compactor 1 of embodiment 1 and do not explained with regard to not doing.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of plate 20C trash compactor 1C of embodiment 3 when not being bonded on the state on the compression member 5C.(A) be front view, the B-B that (B) is (A) is to structural representation.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of plate 20C trash compactor 1C of embodiment 3 when being bonded on the state on the compression member 5C.(A) be front view, the B-B that (B) is (A) is to structural representation.

Like Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, the maximum characteristic of the trash compactor 1C of embodiment 3 is on barrel-shaped parts 3C, to be provided with plate 20C.

As shown in Figure 5, be provided with a pair of plate 20C (on the position at the center shaft Rotate 180 degree of barrel-shaped parts 3C) on the side of barrel-shaped parts 3C in opposite directions.The thin rod of the end of this plate 20C through barrel-shaped parts 3C upper end etc. fixes.That is, to be arranged to barrel-shaped relatively parts 3C can be fulcrum and swing in vertical direction with end (thin rod) to plate 20C.Specifically, as shown in Figure 6, plate 20C is when swing toward the top, can swing to the position of center shaft almost parallel of surface and the barrel-shaped parts 3C of plate 20C.

Axially (words of Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are vertical direction) arrangement is formed with a plurality of projection 20b on the surface of plate 20C.These a plurality of projection 20b plate 20C to above when swinging, its lower surface is the plane, upper surface is from front end bevelled dip plane up.

In addition, in the upper end of compression member 5C, be provided with the through hole 5h of two place's up/down perforations.This through hole 5h establishes (position behind the center shaft Rotate 180 of compression member 5 relatively) in opposite directions.And position and the size of through hole 5h are: when under the state that a pair of plate 20C swings toward above, compression member 5 being inserted barrel-shaped parts 3, a pair of plate 20C can insert the 2 through hole 5h of place respectively.

And, near each through hole 5h of compression member 5C, be provided with junction surface 5a.This junction surface 5a is made up of with the link that is connected these attachment and compression member 5 the tabular attachment of approximate horizontal.Then, when plate 20C inserts through hole 5h, extend to the position that engages with the projection 20b of plate 20C to aforementioned through hole 5h one side-prominent attachment one end (the inner).In addition, if the other end (outer end) of attachment is pushed downwards, can swing to the top as fulcrum one of which end with the connecting bridge of link.Promptly; The words of pushing the other end of attachment toward the below; The one of which end can move to when plate 20C inserts through hole 5h and compare the position of leaning on the lining more (not have the position of joint with projection 20b) with the front end of the projection 20b of plate 20C; If stop to push, just get back to original position (position that engages with projection 20b).

In addition, its upper surface of attachment one end is that plane, lower surface are from front end bevelled dip plane down.

Owing to have aforesaid structure, carry out toward the fixing operation of the barrel-shaped parts 3c of compression member 5c according to following order.

At first, rubbish W is put into barrel-shaped parts 3c, compression member 5C insert barrel-shaped parts 3C and the compression after, compression member 5C breaks away from barrel-shaped parts 3C, makes a pair of plate 20C swing to the upright position to the top.

Then, make a pair of plate 20C, once more compression member 5C is inserted among the barrel-shaped parts 3C to top swing and maintenance swing state.At this moment, a pair of plate 20C has just inserted among a pair of through hole 5h separately.

Under such state,,, therefore can fix moving downwards relative to barrel-shaped parts 3C to compression member 5C top because an end of the attachment of junction surface 5a engages with the projection 20b of plate 20C if compression member 5C compresses.So, even remove the pressure that is applied on the compression member 5C, rubbish W also can remain on compressive state.

Then, during the fixing relieving of compression member 5C and plate 20C, push the other end of attachment downwards.So; Distance to attachment one end can shorten to the center of the barrel-shaped parts 3C of top swing because attachment are from being fulcrum one end with the connecting bridge with link; Therefore can remove the engaging of projection 20b of an end and plate 20C of the attachment of junction surface 5a, and unclamping among the compression member 5C slave plate 20C.

And, in Fig. 6, also the recess 3d that falls in from this side can be set on the side of barrel-shaped parts 3C.Can plate 20C be accommodated in in-to-in size if recess 3d is arranged in plate 20C when swinging downwards, when plate 20C does not use, just can plate 20C be accommodated in recess 3d the inside, plate 20C just can not hinder taking in of trash compactor 1C.

In addition, on the surface of plate 20C, also can form the hemispheric projection 20a different with aforementioned a plurality of projection 20b.If be provided with projection 20a, the same with the projection 3p of the trash compactor 1 of embodiment 1, can, use barrel-shaped parts 3C when spinning upside down.Then, under the situation that is provided with projection 20a, be preferably in the pit 5g that the ditch shape is set on the side of compression member 5C.Thus, when a pair of plate 20C interted on a pair of through hole 5h at compression member 5C separately, projection 20a can be accommodated among the pit 5g, just can prevent that projection 20a and compression member 5C from forming to interfere.

The brief description of the trash compactor 1D of embodiment 4:

Next, the trash compactor to embodiment 4 describes.

The trash compactor 1D of embodiment 4 compares with the trash compactor 1C of embodiment 3, and fixedly compression member 5 is different with the structure of the fixed mechanism of barrel-shaped parts 3, and has the pressure mechanism of appending.Other parts are same structures with the trash compactor 1C of embodiment 3 in fact.

Below; Only to the structure of the trash compactor 1D of embodiment 4 and the trash compactor 1C structure different fixed mechanism of embodiment 3 and append pressure mechanism and describe, construct identical part in fact with the trash compactor 1C of embodiment 3 and do not explained with regard to not doing.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation that plate 20D is bonded on the trash compactor 1D of embodiment 4 under the state on the compression member 5D.(A) being front view, (B) is the left view of (A).Fig. 8 (A) be the VIIIA of Fig. 7 to generalized section, (B) be the VIIIA of Fig. 7 to generalized section, be that the C of Fig. 8 (B) is to generalized section (C).

As shown in Figure 8, the trash compactor 1D of embodiment 4 is to be provided with to append pressure mechanism in constructional maximum characteristics.

At first, fixed mechanism is described.

Like Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, a pair of plate 20D on the trash compactor 1D of embodiment 4, its both sides (among Fig. 7 laterally) axially (vertical direction among Fig. 7) is formed with jagged concavo-convex 20b.When plate 20D upwards swung, the lower surface of each dentation on this jagged concavo-convex 20b was that plane, upper surface are from the acclivitous dip plane of front end.

In addition, the upper end of compression member 5D is provided with 2 places with the identical through hole that runs through up and down of the trash compactor 1C of embodiment 3.

As shown in Figure 8, when aforementioned a pair of plate 20D inserts the inside face of this through hole, be provided with the 5s of pair of engaging portion relatively with the both sides of this a pair of plate 20D.This forms reverse U shape with the plate-shaped member that the upper end of compression member 5D is vertically set up to the bent form of plate 20D one lateral bending to junction surface 5s, and on the surface of plate 20D one side, is provided with projection.The upper surface of this projection is that plane, lower surface are from front end bevelled dip plane down.

Owing to have as above structure, carry out toward the fixing operation of the barrel-shaped parts 3D of compression member 5D according to following order.

At first, rubbish W is put into barrel-shaped parts 3D, compression member 5D insert barrel-shaped parts 3D and the compression after, compression member 5D breaks away from barrel-shaped parts 3D, makes a pair of plate 20D swing to the upright position to the top.

Then, make a pair of plate 20D, once more compression member 5D is inserted among the barrel-shaped parts 3D to top swing and maintenance swing state.At this moment, a pair of plate 20D has just inserted in a pair of through hole separately.

Under such state, if compression member 5D compresses downwards, be bonded with each other because plate 20D goes up the projection of jagged concavo-convex 20b and the 5s of pair of engaging portion, therefore can fixed phase to barrel-shaped parts 3D mobile to compression member 5D top.So, even remove the pressure that is applied on the compression member 5D, rubbish W also can remain on compressive state.

Then, during the fixing relieving of compression member 5D and plate 20D, the mode of leaving on the upper end slave plate 20D with the 5s of pair of engaging portion moves.That is,,, therefore can make among the compression member 5D slave plate 20D and unclamp owing to the joint between the projection that can remove last jagged concavo-convex 20b of plate 20D and the 5s of pair of engaging portion if enlarge the interval of the upper end of the pair of engaging 5s of portion.

Next, describe appending pressure mechanism.

Like Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, on a pair of plate 20D of the trash compactor 1D of embodiment 4, its surface axially (vertical direction of Fig. 7 and Fig. 8) arrangement is formed with a plurality of projection 20e.Plate 20D to above when swinging, the lower surface of these a plurality of projection 20e is the plane.

In Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, symbol 30D representes tilting member.The end of this tilting member 30D is an axle bearing by the plate 5x of the upper end that is located at compression member 5D.That is, tilting member 30D is arranged to make near its other end (among Fig. 7 the circular-arc summit, top) to swing, and the one of which end can be swung.Then, on the S. A. of tilting member 30D, be provided with tabular junction surface 30f.The distance of the swing fulcrum of this junction surface 30f from its front end to tilting member 30D is shorter to the distance of swing fulcrum than the other end from tilting member 30D.And this junction surface 30f disposes as follows: the upper end of tilting member 30D is swung downwards, and the front end of 30f engages with the projection 20e of the plate 20D that swings to the top.

Owing to have as above structure, the operation that can append pressure according to following order.

The state that makes a pair of plate 20D insert a pair of through hole begins rubbish is compressed to a certain degree, and the other end of tilting member 30D is swung downwards.Thus, because junction surface 30f is toward moving with top in the opposite direction, the other end, so the front end of junction surface 30f engages with the projection 20e of plate 20D, and applied on the plate 20D from junction surface 30f to above mobile power.In other words, owing to added the power that compression member 5D that junction surface 30f will be housed pushes downwards, therefore can realize rubbish is appended pressure.

And; Because the front end of 30f is shorter to the distance of the other end of tilting member 30D than the swing fulcrum of tilting member 30D to the distance of swing fulcrum from the junction surface; Therefore, according to lever principle, can produce the bigger power of dynamics that applies than tilting member 30D compression member 5D is pushed downwards.

Therefore, according to tilting member 30D, because can be with than directly pushing the bigger force compresses rubbish W of dynamics that compression member 5D compresses, so rubbish W has further reduced volume.In addition, because utilized lever principle, so even the little people of strength also can compress consolidation to rubbish.

In addition, as shown in Figure 7, when tilting member 30D was reverse U shape, the end of tilting member 30D below had 2 places to be connected the upper end of compression member 5D.In this case, can on two ends below the tilting member 30D, junction surface 30f be set, also can only on an end, junction surface 30f be set.

The brief description of the trash compactor 1E of embodiment 5:

Next, the trash compactor 1E to embodiment 5 describes.

The trash compactor 1E of embodiment 5 compares with the trash compactor 1C of embodiment 3, and fixedly compression member 5 is different with the structure of the fixed mechanism of barrel-shaped parts 3, and other parts are same structures with the trash compactor 1C of embodiment 3 in fact.

Below, only describe with the structure of the trash compactor 1C structure different fixed mechanism of embodiment 3 to the trash compactor 1E of embodiment 5, construct identical part in fact with the trash compactor 1C of embodiment 3 and do not explained with regard to not doing.

Fig. 9 (A) is the structural representation that compression member 5E is fixed on the trash compactor 1E of embodiment 5 under the state on the barrel-shaped parts 3E, (B), (C) be the amplification action scheme drawing of pushing compression member 5E through tilting member 30E toward the below.

As shown in Figure 9, that is, when a pair of plate 20E swung toward above, the surface of a pair of plate 20E on the trash compactor 1E of embodiment 5 was formed with the recess 20g of ditch shape on the position of compression material 5E one side.The end of the recess 20g of this ditch shape roughly is slightly circular arc, and is big more the closer to its radius of curvature of front end.In other words, be that the half the length of width is elongated along with front end near, the radius of curvature of the end of the recess 20g of this ditch shape.

Symbol 30E representes tilting member in Fig. 9.The end axle bearing of this tilting member 30E is in the upper end of compression member 5D.The outside face of this tilting member 30D is provided with cam-like parts 30c.These cam-like parts 30c disposes as follows: it is centered close on the oscillating axle of tilting member 30E, and its two ends are on the position that the relative swing axle separates.Specifically; Be configured at the other end of tilting member 30E under the situation on the vertical direction of compression member 5D (state of Fig. 9 (A)), the oscillating axle of the two ends relative swing parts 30E of cam-like parts 30c is arranged on horizontal direction one side (state of Fig. 9 (B)).Then, cam-like parts 30c from its center (oscillating axle of tilting member 30E) a little shorter a little to the distance at two ends than the half width of the recess 20g of plate 20E.

Owing to have as above structure, can carry out the fixing operation of the barrel-shaped parts 3E of compression member 5E according to following order.

Put into a certain amount of rubbish it is remained under the compressive state, a pair of plate 20E is swung to the top.At this time, the other end of tilting member 30E is configured in the vertical direction of compression member 5D.Thus, the cam-like parts 30c of tilting member 30E just can be housed among the recess 20g of plate 20E.

Under this state, the other end of tilting member 30E swings to level attitude downwards, and cam-like parts 30c swings (state of Fig. 9 (C)) for propping up the one of which end of naming a person for a particular job to the top with oscillating axle.

Here; If it is shorter to the distance of one of which end to the distance on the summit, end of the recess 20g of plate 20E than center from cam-like parts 30c from the oscillating axle of tilting member 30E; So; Make the other end of tilting member 30E swing to level attitude, just can plate 20E be biased in the top through the end of cam-like parts 30c toward the below.In other words, can the compression member 5E that cam-like parts 30c have been installed be exerted pressure downwards.

And; Because it is shorter to the distance of the other end to the distance of the end of cam-like parts 30c than swing fulcrum from tilting member 30E from the swing fulcrum of tilting member 30E; Therefore; According to lever principle, the power that the dynamics that the enough ratios of ability impose on tilting member 30E is bigger is pushed compression member 5E toward the below.

Therefore, through tilting member 30E,, so, just can further reduce the rubbish volume owing to can compress rubbish with the power bigger than the dynamics that directly imposes on compression member 5E.

And; Because on the oscillating axle that is centered close to tilting member 30E of cam-like parts 30c; Therefore; Though no matter tilting member 30E can make plate 20E to the top bias voltage toward which direction (words of Fig. 9 (B), (C) are horizontal) swing through the end of cam-like parts 30c, the end of cam-like parts 30c also can be positioned on the oscillating axle of tilting member 30E.In the back in this case, have only and just can make plate 20E be biased in the top toward the swing of direction tilting member 30E.

The brief description of the trash compactor 1F of embodiment 6:

Next, the trash compactor 1F to embodiment 6 describes.

The trash compactor 1F of embodiment 6 compares with the trash compactor 1E of embodiment 5, and fixedly compression member 5 is different with the structure of the fixed mechanism of barrel-shaped parts 3.

Like Figure 13～shown in Figure 15, the side of barrel-shaped parts 3F does not have the recess of taking in attachment 20F is set among the trash compactor 1F of embodiment 6, and it is also passable that recess is set certainly, needless to say.

In addition, owing to there is not to be provided with the recess of taking in attachment 20F, hemispheric projection just is not set on attachment 20F yet among Figure 13～Figure 15.But; Under the situation about when being formed with the recess of taking in attachment 20F, being provided with the attachment mode on the barrel-shaped parts 3F that can be fixed on; If on attachment 20F, be provided with hemispherical projection, this projection just can have been used when barrel-shaped parts 3F spins upside down.

Next, the fixed mechanism to the trash compactor 1F of embodiment 6 describes.

Pair of engaging parts 20F is equipped with like Figure 13～shown in Figure 15, on the trash compactor 1F of embodiment 6.

These attachment 20F that is shaped by club-shaped material is the long O font parts that axially are provided with.These attachment 20F is provided with a pair of cylindrical part 20c, is interval with many bars 20b along this direction of principal axis between the 20c.

The end of these attachment 20F can swingingly be installed in the side of barrel-shaped parts 3F through maintaining body 40.

Like Figure 13～shown in Figure 15, maintaining body 40 has the guiding container 41 that is arranged on barrel-shaped parts 3F side.This guiding container 41 is formed with otch along vertical direction.Then, the end of attachment 20F can be installed on the otch to vertical shifting along otch.

Then, be provided with the spring 42 that can stretch between the end of inside face in guiding container 41, above it and attachment 20F along vertical direction.

Like Figure 13～shown in Figure 15, the upper end of compression member 5F is equipped with tilting member 30F.This tilting member 30F has circular-arc Handheld Division and the pair of swing axle 30d that is arranged on this end, Handheld Division, and pair of swing axle 30d axle bearing is in the upper end of compression member 5F.

In addition, on the outer end of tilting member 30F, be provided with the 31F of bias voltage portion.The 31F of this bias voltage portion is equipped with axial region 31a that is connected on the tilting member 30F end and the cam part 31c that is located at this axial region 31a front end.

The mode that axial region 31a is positioned at its end on the extended line of center shaft of oscillating axle 30d is configured.And (with reference to Figure 15) it seems from left view, and the Handheld Division approximate vertical of the direction of principal axis of axial region 31a and tilting member 30F intersects.In addition, cam part 31c with the intersect vertically direction of principal axis of (with reference to Figure 14) of axial region 31a be that the mode of level is provided with.

Owing to have as above structure, can carry out the fixing operation of the barrel-shaped parts 3F of compression member 5F according to following order.

Put into a certain amount of rubbish it is remained under the compressive state, a pair of plate 20F is swung to the top.At this time, tilting member 30F disposes the Handheld Division of level, and the axial region 31a of the 31F of bias voltage portion is downward state.Thus, just can be the state (with reference to Figure 14 (A), Figure 15 (A)) that inserts cam part 31c in the space between the bars 20b of attachment 20F.

If be in above-mentioned state, make tilting member 30F swing 180 degree (with reference to Figure 14 (B), Figure 15 (B)), axial region 31a also swings 180 degree, and the axial region 31a of the 31F of bias voltage portion is state upwards.At this moment, cam part 31c moves up along with the swing of axial region 31a, and bars 20b is promoted toward the top.That is, cam part 31c becomes the state that up promotes attachment 20F.Thus, because compression member 5F is pushed, therefore can compress the rubbish in the barrel-shaped parts 3F downwards through compression member 5F.

And; Because it is shorter to the distance of cam part 31c than the distance of the front end from oscillating axle 30d to the Handheld Division (summit of circular arc) from the oscillating axle 30d of tilting member 30F; Therefore, according to lever principle, can down push compression member 5F with the bigger power of dynamics that is applied on the tilting member 30F.

Therefore, can produce the power bigger through tilting member 30F rubbish W is compressed, thereby can further reduce the volume of rubbish W than the dynamics of directly pushing compression member 5F.

Then, attachment 20F is installed on the barrel-shaped parts 3F through maintaining body 40, is provided with spring 42 between upper inside surface in the guiding container 41 of maintaining body 40 and the end of attachment 20F.Thus, when attachment 20F is upwards promoted, because spring 42 is compressed the power that therefore produces attachment 20F biased downward through spring 42.

In this case; Keep the compression member 5F state of bias voltage downwards; If tilting member 30F is remained on horizontality (state of Figure 14 (B), Figure 15 (B)); Even the bounce of compression back rubbish has disappeared, also can compression member 5F be biased in the below through the biasing force of spring 42.So, even the engagement state of attachment 20F and tilting member 30F has passed through the long period, owing to can continue rubbish is compressed through compression member 5F, therefore compressed garbage more compactly.

And, if be provided with maintaining body 40, though have the advantage of rubbish being compressed for a long time through compression member,,, also can not establish maintaining body 40 if do not need long-time compressed garbage.

In addition; When relative bonding parts 20F applies biasing force through spring 42; In case decontrol tilting member 30F down from the state of keeping compression member 5F biased downward, the biasing force that produces through spring 42 can produce the sharply situation of swing of the past reversing sense of swing material 30F that makes.

For preventing that tilting member 30F from sharply swinging, the material that can produce the swing resistance is installed preferably on compression member 5F.

For example, shown in figure 13, pair of swing axle 30d is set on compression material 5F, the stop member 5r that is made up of elastic bodys such as rubber is set around the 30d.Then, this stop member 5r is provided with jut 5t outstanding on the swing path of tilting member 30F.Thus, in tilting member 30F swing, tilting member 30F moves along with the distortion of jut 5t.That is,, therefore, can prevent that swinging material sharply swings because the jut 5t of stop member 5r has produced resistance to the swing of tilting member 30F.

In addition, tilting member 30F on even keel is placed on jut 5t below the time, the recess 5h that can take in tilting member 30F preferably is set on the stop member 5r.Thus, owing to can tilting member 30F be bonded on the recess 5h under the rubbish compressive state, therefore, have the swing of fixing tilting member 30F and can make rubbish remain on the advantage of compressive state.

The brief description of the trash compactor 1G of embodiment 7:

Next, the trash compactor 1G to embodiment 7 describes.

The trash compactor 1G of embodiment 7 compares with the trash compactor 1 of embodiment 1, and fixedly compression member 5 is different with the structure of the fixed mechanism of barrel-shaped parts 3, though other part shapes different be same structure with the trash compactor 1 of embodiment 1 in fact.

Below, only describe with the structure of the trash compactor 1 structure different fixed mechanism of embodiment 1 to the trash compactor 1G of embodiment 7, construct identical part in fact with the trash compactor 1 of embodiment 1 and do not explained with regard to not doing.

Figure 10 is the structural representation that compression member 5G is fixed on the trash compactor 1G of embodiment 7 under the state on the barrel-shaped parts 3G; (A) be front view; (B) be left view, Figure 11 (A) be the A-A of Figure 10 to generalized section, (B) be the structure for amplifying scheme drawing of fixed sturcture.

Shown in figure 10, be provided with the 2 fixed part 3b of place in the outside of barrel-shaped parts 3G.The fixed part 3b of this 2 place is configured in along on the position of the center shaft Rotate 180 degree of barrel-shaped parts 3G.Each fixed part 3b is made up of a plurality of projections of arranging along vertical direction.And the lower surface of each projection of fixed part 3b is that tabular surface, upper surface are from the acclivitous dip plane of front end.

On the one hand, the upper end of compression member 5G is provided with the oscillating deck 5a at junction surface, two places.These two oscillating deck 5a are configured in along on the position of the center shaft Rotate 180 degree of compression member 5G.Each oscillating deck 5a disposes as follows: its end can swingingly be installed in the upper end of compression member 5G, is that fulcrum is swung with the end, the outside face of the barrel-shaped relatively parts 3G of its front end can near or away from.

Then, the inside face of each oscillating deck 5a its front end when lower swing promptly, is positioned on the face of compression member 5G one side, is formed with the copulational protuberance that engages with the projection of fixed part 3b.When lower swing, up face is a tabular surface in the copulational protuberance of this oscillating deck 5a.

In addition, be formed with fixed projection 5p on the side sf of this oscillating deck 5a (being the face of horizontal position among Figure 10).

On the other hand, on the face relative, be provided with the fixed orifice 5h that fixed projection 5p is taken at 2 places among the compression member 5G with the side sf of oscillating deck 5a.When oscillating deck 5a swung, these two fixed orifice 5h were arranged side by side on the mobile route of fixed projection 5p.

And; Be arranged in by the fixed orifice 5h on the side of lining (barrel-shaped parts 3) among two fixed orifice 5h and dispose as follows: when fixed projection 5p was accommodated in fixed orifice 5h, the projection of the fixed part 3b of barrel-shaped parts 3 engaged (Figure 11 (B)) with the copulational protuberance of oscillating deck 5a.In addition, the fixed orifice 5h that is arranged on the outer side is configured to as follows: when fixed projection 5p is accommodated in fixed orifice 5h, and the projection of the fixed part 3b of barrel-shaped parts 3 and the copulational protuberance of oscillating deck 5a be separated (Figure 11 (C)).And, be more readily understood the locational fixed orifice 5h in behind of the oscillating deck 5a that also drawn among Figure 11 in order to make structure.And, among two fixed orifice 5h, take in that hole painted black of fixed projection 5p.

Owing to have as above structure, can carry out the fixing operation of the barrel-shaped parts 3G of compression member 5G according to following order.

At first, rubbish is put into barrel-shaped parts 3G and is in compressive state, oscillating deck 5a outwards swings, and fixed projection 5p is accommodated among the fixed orifice 5h of an outer side position.Thus, in the time of compression member 5G compressed garbage,, can prevent that therefore oscillating deck 5a from hindering squeeze operation because junction surface 5a can not rock.

Put into a certain amount of rubbish and make it remain on compressive state, through compression member 5G rubbish is in and makes oscillating deck 5a under the compressive state toward interior swing.Thus, because the copulational protuberance of oscillating deck 5a engages with the projection of the fixed part 3b of barrel-shaped parts 3G, therefore fixedly compression member 5G moves relative to what barrel-shaped parts 3G made progress.Thus, even remove the power that is applied on the compression member 5a, rubbish W still can remain on compressive state.And, because this moment, fixed projection 5p was incorporated among the fixed orifice 5h by lining one side, the state that therefore can keep the projection of fixed part 3b of copulational protuberance and the barrel-shaped parts 3G of oscillating deck 5a to engage.

Then, in the time of the fixedly relieving of compression member 5G and barrel-shaped parts 3G, the front end of oscillating deck 5a stretches to make to foreign side oscillating deck 5a is swung laterally.Thus, owing to engage releasing between the projection of the copulational protuberance of oscillating deck 5a and the fixed part 3b of barrel-shaped parts 3G, so compression member 5G is taken apart from barrel-shaped parts 3G.

Above-mentioned oscillating deck 5a goes up the position that fixed projection 5p is accommodated in by the fixed orifice 5h on one side position of lining and is equivalent to the fixed position described in claims, and the position that fixed projection 5p is accommodated in the fixed orifice 5h of an outer side is equivalent to the described release position of claims.

And the fixing means of oscillating deck 5a on fixed position and release position is not special to be limited.

Further, though diagram not, when unclamping the joint between the projection of fixed part 3b of copulational protuberance and barrel-shaped parts 3G of oscillating deck 5a, oscillating deck 5A outwards stretches for ease, also can be at the arranged outside handle of oscillating deck 5a.

In addition; Though the copulational protuberance of the above-mentioned oscillating deck 5a described engaging gear that is exactly claims,, the projection of the engaging gear relative fixed 3b of portion can engage or separate; And; When oscillating deck 5a is configured on the fixed position,, there is not special qualification so long as the formation that engages with the projection of fixed part 3b gets final product.

Rubbish drops into the explanation of guide:

In addition, shown in figure 12 when rubbish is put into barrel-shaped parts 3, also can rubbish be installed and drop into guide GG in the upper end of barrel-shaped parts 3.It is cartridge that this rubbish drops into guide GG, and its internal diameter diminishes gradually from top to bottom.That is, it is funnel shaped material that rubbish drops into guide GG, along with its inside face GS from top to bottom more and more near the center.

The shape that this rubbish drops into the lower end of guide GG forms can be easily and stably be installed on the barrel-shaped parts 3.Specifically, the almost same length of the radius of the radius of curvature R of the excircle of rubbish input guide GG lower end and barrel-shaped parts 3 upper end-face edge portions.

Therefore, rubbish drops into the lower end of guide GG as long as insert the upper end of barrel-shaped parts 3, just can rubbish be dropped into guide GG and be fixed on the barrel-shaped parts 3, in rubbish is thrown into barrel-shaped parts 3 in, just can carry out the erection work of rubbish input guide GG simply.

Then,, when rubbish drops into barrel-shaped parts 3, can catch rubbish so because rubbish drops into guide GG if rubbish is dropped into the upper end that guide GG is installed in barrel-shaped parts 3, therefore can prevent rubbish around the barrel-shaped parts 3 toward around splash and making dirty.

Practicality on the industry

Trash compactor of the present invention is applicable to that the rubbish that family and office space etc. are abandoned compresses and the equipment of minimizing volume.

Claims

1. trash compactor compresses the device that its volume is reduced with rubbish, it is characterized in that, said rubbish compression

Machine comprises:

Take in the body of rubbish;

The direction of principal axis that is positioned at the said body in inside and edge of said body is provided with the compression member that can insert and remove; And

Under the state in said compression member is inserted said main part, be provided with fixing said compression member to the direction of said body relative separation on the fixed mechanism that moves.

2. trash compactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said compression member has the pressing plate of pushing rubbish and the side plate that vertically is built up in the said pressing plate back side.

3. trash compactor according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said fixed mechanism has the junction surface that is arranged on the fixed part on the said body and is arranged on the said compression member and can engages or separate with said fixed part.

4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described trash compactors, it is characterized in that the end of said fixed part is provided with on the vertical direction of said body upper end swingingly bonded assembly attachment;

Said junction surface be provided with swing state up under the said attachment tilting member that engages or separate and can swing in vertical direction;

Said tilting member be provided with make said tilting member near the swing fulcrum and depart from when swinging on the position of said swing fulcrum, with said attachment to above out-of-position bias voltage portion.

5. trash compactor according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the bottom of said attachment is provided with the maintaining body that keeps said bottom can move in vertical direction;

Said maintaining body is provided with the bottom of said attachment out-of-position bias voltage portion downwards.

6. according to claim 4 or 5 described trash compactors; It is characterized in that; Said compression member is provided with the stop member that increases the swing resistance to the swing of said tilting member, and said stop member is the elastic body with jut outstanding on the swing path of said tilting member.

7. according to claim 4 or 5 or 6 described trash compactors, it is characterized in that, take in the recess of said attachment when being provided with below said attachment swing in the side of said body.

8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described trash compactors, it is characterized in that said fixed part is arranged on the lateral surface of said body;

Said junction surface have with upper end, said junction surface swingingly the bonded assembly oscillating deck be arranged on said oscillating deck on and the said relatively fixed part engaging gear that can engage or separate;

Under the state in said compression member is inserted said body, said oscillating deck is arranged to and can between approaching fixed position of the lateral surface of said relatively body and the release position of separating from the lateral surface of said body, be swung;

Said fixed part engages with said engaging gear after disposing said fixed position, dispose said release position after said engaging gear unclamp from said fixed part.

9. according to claim 1 or 8 described trash compactors, it is characterized in that said body has barrel-contoured barrel-shaped parts and the moveable base that can be installed in the lower end of said barrel-shaped parts with dismantling;

Said barrel-shaped parts have the through hole that connects this lower surface on the lower surface.

10. according to claim 1 or 9 described trash compactors, it is characterized in that, be positioned at the hydrops groove that around said through hole, is formed with tubulose on the bottom interior surface of barrel-shaped parts of said body.