CN102787940A - Air cylinder and cylinder head matching body - Google Patents
Air cylinder and cylinder head matching body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102787940A CN102787940A CN2012102501104A CN201210250110A CN102787940A CN 102787940 A CN102787940 A CN 102787940A CN 2012102501104 A CN2012102501104 A CN 2012102501104A CN 201210250110 A CN201210250110 A CN 201210250110A CN 102787940 A CN102787940 A CN 102787940A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- cylinder head
- liner
- seal ring
- cylinder liner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/004—Cylinder liners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/02—Cylinders; Cylinder heads having cooling means
- F02F1/10—Cylinders; Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling
- F02F1/16—Cylinder liners of wet type
- F02F1/166—Spacer decks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F2001/006—Cylinders; Cylinder heads having a ring at the inside of a liner or cylinder for preventing the deposit of carbon oil particles, e.g. oil scrapers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an air cylinder and cylinder head matching body which comprises a cylinder block, an air cylinder liner, an air cylinder head and a seal ring, wherein the air cylinder liner is arranged in an air cylinder hole of the cylinder block; the air cylinder head is fixedly connected with the cylinder block through cylinder head bolts; and the seal ring is arranged in the air cylinder liner and matched with an inner side line of a matching surface of the air cylinder liner and the air cylinder head in a sealed manner. The air cylinder and cylinder head matching body is simple in structure, greatly eliminates a bending moment of pre-tightening forces of the cylinder head bolts on the air cylinder head, and greatly increases the capability of the air cylinder head of bearing the pressure of gas in a cylinder.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to motor and gas compressor field, especially a kind of cylinder head ligand.
Background technique
The cylinder head of the distribution device of conventional piston formula motor and piston gas compressor and cylinder normally are formed by connecting through head gasket and cylinder bolt; This structure is widely used; But because head gasket damages easily; And in order to ensure sealing, make the cylinder bolt pretightening force be in higher level, so that the cost of the effective sealing between cylinder and the cylinder head increase substantially.Moreover, along with improving constantly and the raising of piston gas compressor pressure of the explosion pressure of motor, the Placement of traditional head gasket and cylinder bolt can not meet the demands.Its one of the main reasons is owing to be under the higher state in the cylinder bolt pretightening force; Cylinder cap also receives bigger moment of flexure, and this moment of flexure is consistent to the active force that cylinder cap produced with cylinder pressure to the direction of the active force that cylinder cap produced, in other words; In this structure; Cylinder head not only will be born the effect of cylinder pressure, but also the effect of the moment of flexure that is produced will bear the cylinder bolt pretension time, this just reduces the strength of cylinder cap to detonation pressure in the cylinder greatly.Therefore, need invention a kind of simple in structure, and can eliminate the novel cylinder head ligand of cylinder bolt pretension the moment of flexure that cylinder cap produced.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the technological scheme that the present invention proposes is following:
A kind of cylinder head ligand; Comprise body, cylinder liner, cylinder head and seal ring; Said cylinder liner is arranged in the cylinder-bore of said body; Said cylinder head is connected through cylinder bolt and said body, and said seal ring is arranged in the said cylinder liner and is sealed and matched with the fitting surface inner edge of said cylinder liner and said cylinder head.
Said body and said cylinder liner integrated setting are that body overlaps integrated body.
Establishing gas port on said cylinder head is at said air distribution port place's establishing valve.
Place suitable for reading and/or said cylinder liner place suitable for reading in the said cylinder-bore of said body establish seal carrier closing in structure.
The place suitable for reading of overlapping the cylinder-bore of integrated body at said body establishes seal carrier closing in structure.
Said seal ring is made as flat seal ring.
The inboard suitable for reading of said cylinder liner is provided with the inner conical surface structure, and the outside of said seal ring is provided with the male cone (strobilus masculinus) structure, and said male cone (strobilus masculinus) structure and said inner conical surface structure match.
The said cylinder head and the said cylinder liner at said fitting surface inner edge place are equipped with the inner conical surface structure, and the outside of said seal ring is provided with two male cone (strobilus masculinus) structures, and said male cone (strobilus masculinus) structure and said inner conical surface structure match.
Said seal ring is made as the skirt-type seal ring.
A kind of cylinder head ligand; Comprise the attached cylinder cap of body, cylinder liner, cylinder head and skirt-type; Said cylinder liner is arranged in the cylinder-bore of said body; Said cylinder head is connected through cylinder bolt and said body, and the attached cylinder cap of said skirt-type is arranged in the said cylinder liner, and the outer side surface and the said cylinder liner of the attached cylinder cap of said skirt-type are sealed and matched.
Said body and said cylinder liner integrated setting are that body overlaps integrated body.
Cover the establishing gas port at said skirt-type subsidiary cylinder, at said air distribution port place's establishing valve.
Principle of the present invention is: the pressurized gas in the cylinder apply active force to seal ring or the attached cylinder cap of skirt-type that is arranged in the said cylinder; Thereby realization seal ring or the attached cylinder cap of skirt-type have been strengthened the sealing between said cylinder head and the said cylinder liner to the seal action between said cylinder head and the said cylinder liner; The present invention greatly reduces the needed high pretightening force of sealing between traditional cylinder head and the cylinder liner end, thereby reduces because cylinder cap screw pretension to the pretightening force that cylinder head produces, finally improves the ability that cylinder head is born cylinder pressure.
Among the present invention, so-called seal carrier closing in structure is meant with said cylinder liner, said body and with said overlapping of body body and is connected, and can be sealed and matched with said cylinder head and can play the structure of carrying effect.
Among the present invention, said seal carrier closing in structure can be connected with said cylinder liner, can be connected with said body, can also overlap integrated body with said body and be connected.
Among the present invention, said seal carrier closing in structure can machine with said cylinder liner one, can machine with said body one, can also overlap integrated body one with said body and machine.So-called one machines and comprises the casting completion, forges and accomplishes and the plastic working completion.
Among the present invention, so-called body overlaps the body that integrated body is meant that said body and the integrated casting of said cylinder liner, forging or plastic working form.
Among the present invention, said air-distributing valve can be an intake valve, also can be exhaust valve, can also be the air feed door, and so-called air feed door is meant the valve that the finished gas-flow after the control compression goes out, and is equivalent to the exhaust valve of conventional piston formula gas compressor.
Among the present invention; The attached cylinder head of so-called skirt-type is meant the cylinder head with shirt rim that is arranged in the said cylinder liner; The attached cylinder head of said skirt-type passes to said cylinder head with the gas pressure in the cylinder, and the effect of shirt rim is under the cylinder pressure effect, to produce certain deformation to cooperate with said inboard wall of cylinder liner formation excellent sealing.
Among the present invention, said cylinder head ligand can be used as engine art, also can be used as the gas compressor field.
Among the present invention, in said cylinder head and/or in the attached cylinder head of said skirt-type, can establish cooling channels.
Among the present invention, in said cylinder head and/or in the attached cylinder head of said skirt-type, can establish the lubricating fluid passage.
Among the present invention, where necessary, said air-distributing valve is controlled by the correct time control mechanism; Said correct time, control mechanism can be cammingly control mechanism, hydraulic type control mechanism or electromagnetic type control mechanism.
Among the present invention, should necessary parts, unit or system be set in the place of necessity according to the known technology in engine art and gas compressor field.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is following:
The disclosed cylinder head ligand of the present invention is simple in structure, has eliminated the cylinder bolt pretightening force significantly to the moment of flexure that cylinder head produces, and can increase considerably cylinder head and bear cylinder pressure.
Description of drawings
Shown in Figure 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Shown in Figure 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2;
Shown in Figure 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3;
Shown in Figure 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4;
Shown in Figure 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5;
Shown in Figure 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6;
Shown in Figure 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7;
Shown in Figure 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8;
Shown in Figure 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9;
Shown in Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10;
Shown in Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11,
Among the figure:
1 body, 2 cylinder liner, 3 cylinder head, 4 seal rings, 5 air distribution ports, 6 bodies overlap integrated body, 10 flat seal rings, 11 inner conical surface structures, 12 male cone (strobilus masculinus) structures, 23 fitting surface inner edges, 41 seal carrier closing in structures, the attached cylinder cap of 42 skirt-types, 43 skirt-type seal rings, 61 cylinder-bore.
Embodiment
Cylinder head ligand as shown in Figure 1; Comprise body 1, cylinder liner 2, cylinder head 3 and seal ring 4; Said cylinder liner 2 is arranged in the cylinder-bore 61 of said body 1, and said cylinder head 3 is fixedly connected with said body 1 through cylinder bolt, and said seal ring 4 is arranged in the said cylinder liner 2 and is sealed and matched with the fitting surface inner edge 23 of said cylinder liner 2 and said cylinder head 3; Establishing gas port 5 on said cylinder head 3 is at said air distribution port 5 places establishing valve.
Pressurized gas in the cylinder apply active force to the seal ring 4 that is arranged in the said cylinder; Thereby realize the seal action of 4 pairs of said cylinder head 3 of said seal ring and said cylinder liner 2; Further strengthen the sealing between said cylinder head 3 and the said cylinder liner 2; So just greatly reduce the needed high pretightening force of sealing between traditional cylinder head 3 and cylinder liner 2 ends, finally improve the ability that cylinder head 3 is born cylinder pressure.
Cylinder head ligand as shown in Figure 2, itself and embodiment's 1 difference is: said body 1 is that body overlaps integrated body 6 with said cylinder liner 2 integrated setting.
Pressurized gas in the cylinder apply active force to the seal ring 4 that is arranged in the said cylinder; Thereby realize that 4 pairs of said cylinder head 3 of said seal ring and said body overlap the seal action of integrated body 6, further strengthen said cylinder head 3 and said body and overlap the sealing between the integrated body 6.
Cylinder head ligand as shown in Figure 3; Itself and embodiment's 1 difference is: place suitable for reading and said cylinder liner 2 places suitable for reading in the said cylinder-bore 61 of said body 1 establish seal carrier closing in structure 41, and said seal carrier closing in structure 41 plays the effect of being sealed and matched of carrying.
So-called carrying is sealed and matched and is meant and seals simultaneously and the cooperation of carrying effect; The purpose that is sealed and matched is to make the high temperature and high pressure gas in the cylinder can't be from leaking between said cylinder head 3 and the said seal carrier closing in structure 41, carries to be meant that said seal carrier closing in structure 41 can bear high temperature and high pressure gas in the cylinder to said cylinder head 3 and to the active force of said seal carrier closing in structure 41.
Selectively, establish seal carrier closing-up mechanism 41 at the place suitable for reading of the said cylinder-bore 61 of said body 1; Or establish seal carrier closing in structure 41 at said cylinder liner 2 places suitable for reading.
Cylinder head ligand as shown in Figure 4, itself and embodiment's 2 difference is: the place suitable for reading of overlapping the cylinder-bore 61 of integrated body 6 at said body establishes seal carrier closing in structure 41, and said seal carrier closing in structure 41 plays the effect of being sealed and matched of carrying.
Cylinder head ligand as shown in Figure 5, itself and embodiment's 2 difference is: said seal ring 4 is made as flat seal ring 10.
Cylinder head ligand as shown in Figure 6, itself and embodiment's 2 difference is: the inboard suitable for reading of said cylinder liner 2 is provided with inner conical surface structure 11, and the outside of said seal ring 4 is provided with male cone (strobilus masculinus) structure 12, and said male cone (strobilus masculinus) structure 12 matches with inner conical surface structure 11.
Embodiment 7
Cylinder head ligand as shown in Figure 7; Itself and embodiment's 2 difference is: the said cylinder head 3 and the said cylinder liner 2 at said fitting surface inner edge 23 places are equipped with inner conical surface structure 11; The outside of said seal ring 4 is provided with two male cone (strobilus masculinus) structures 12, and said male cone (strobilus masculinus) structure 12 matches with inner conical surface structure 11.
Embodiment 8
Cylinder head ligand as shown in Figure 8, itself and embodiment's 2 difference is: said seal ring 4 is made as skirt-type seal ring 43.
Embodiment 9
Cylinder head ligand as shown in Figure 9; Comprise the attached cylinder cap 42 of body 1, cylinder liner 2, cylinder head 3 and skirt-type, said cylinder liner 2 is arranged in the cylinder-bore 61 of said body 1, and said cylinder head 3 is connected through cylinder bolt and said body 1; The attached cylinder cap 42 of said skirt-type is arranged in the said cylinder liner 2; The outer side surface and the said cylinder liner 2 of the attached cylinder cap 42 of said skirt-type are sealed and matched, and establishing gas port 5 on the attached cylinder cap 42 of said skirt-type is at said air distribution port 5 places establishing valve.
Pressurized gas in the cylinder apply active force to the attached cylinder cap 42 of skirt-type that is arranged in the said cylinder, thereby realize its seal action to said cylinder head and 3 said cylinder liner 2, and then strengthen the sealing between said cylinder head 3 and the said cylinder liner 2.
Cylinder head ligand shown in figure 10, itself and embodiment's 9 difference is: said body 1 is that body overlaps integrated body 6 with said cylinder liner 2 integrated setting.
Cylinder head ligand shown in figure 11, itself and embodiment's 9 difference is: the skirt section of the attached cylinder cap 42 of said skirt-type is embedded in the said cylinder sleeve 2.
Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, according to the known technology and the disclosed technological scheme of the present invention of related domain, can derive or association goes out many flexible programs, all these flexible programs also should be thought protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. cylinder head ligand; Comprise body (1), cylinder liner (2), cylinder head (3) and seal ring (4); It is characterized in that: said cylinder liner (2) is arranged in the cylinder-bore (61) of said body (1); Said cylinder head (3) is connected through cylinder bolt and said body (1), and said seal ring (4) is arranged in the said cylinder liner (2) and is sealed and matched with the fitting surface inner edge (23) of said cylinder liner (2) and said cylinder head (3).
2. cylinder head ligand according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said body (1) and said cylinder liner (2) integrated setting are that body overlaps integrated body (6).
3. cylinder head ligand according to claim 1 or claim 2 is characterized in that: go up establishing gas port (5) in said cylinder head (3), locate the establishing valve at said air distribution port (5).
4. cylinder head ligand according to claim 1 is characterized in that: place suitable for reading and/or said cylinder liner (2) place suitable for reading in the said cylinder-bore (61) of said body (1) establish seal carrier closing in structure (41).
5. like the said cylinder head ligand of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the place suitable for reading of overlapping the cylinder-bore (61) of integrated body (6) at said body establishes seal carrier closing in structure (41).
6. cylinder head ligand according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterized in that: said seal ring (4) is made as flat seal ring (10).
7. cylinder head ligand according to claim 1 or claim 2; It is characterized in that: the inboard suitable for reading of said cylinder liner (2) is provided with inner conical surface structure (11); The outside of said seal ring (4) is provided with male cone (strobilus masculinus) structure (12), and said male cone (strobilus masculinus) structure (12) and said inner conical surface structure (11) match.
8. cylinder head ligand according to claim 1 or claim 2; It is characterized in that: said cylinder head (3) and said cylinder liner (2) that said fitting surface inner edge (23) is located are equipped with inner conical surface structure (11); The outside of said seal ring (4) is provided with two male cone (strobilus masculinus) structures (12), and said male cone (strobilus masculinus) structure (12) and said inner conical surface structure (11) match.
9. cylinder head ligand according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterized in that: said seal ring (4) is made as skirt-type seal ring (43).
10. cylinder head ligand; Comprise body (1), cylinder liner (2), cylinder head (3) and the attached cylinder cap of skirt-type (42); It is characterized in that: said cylinder liner (2) is arranged in the cylinder-bore (61) of said body (1); Said cylinder head (3) is connected through cylinder bolt and said body (1), and the attached cylinder cap of said skirt-type (42) is arranged in the said cylinder liner (2), and the outer side surface of the attached cylinder cap of said skirt-type (42) and said cylinder liner (2) are sealed and matched.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102501104A CN102787940A (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2012-07-18 | Air cylinder and cylinder head matching body |
| PCT/CN2012/001051 WO2013020363A1 (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2012-08-07 | Cylinder head matching body |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110228306 | 2011-08-10 | ||
| CN201110228306.9 | 2011-08-10 | ||
| CN2012102501104A CN102787940A (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2012-07-18 | Air cylinder and cylinder head matching body |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102787940A true CN102787940A (en) | 2012-11-21 |
Family
ID=47153473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102501104A Pending CN102787940A (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2012-07-18 | Air cylinder and cylinder head matching body |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102787940A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013020363A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110486179A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-11-22 | 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 | A kind of high detonation pressure engine |
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| GB1261137A (en) * | 1968-12-13 | 1972-01-19 | Fernand Audinet | Improvements in or relating to sealing devices |
| SU907283A1 (en) * | 1980-06-27 | 1982-02-23 | Предприятие П/Я А-1877 | Shaped o-seal |
| JPH0942047A (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-02-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | Cylinder liner |
| US5961127A (en) * | 1996-01-12 | 1999-10-05 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Sealing structure for cylinder and cylinder head in reciprocating type internal combustion engine and assembling method thereof |
| US6363894B1 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-04-02 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Diesel engine having a cylinder liner with improved cooling characteristics |
| CN1985111A (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2007-06-20 | 赫驰动力公司 | Sealing system for an internal combustion engine with a divided casting enclosure |
| US7533648B2 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2009-05-19 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Compression ignition internal combustion engine having combustion chambers for high ignition pressures |
| CN203067119U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-07-17 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | Matching body of air cylinder cover |
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| ZA948161B (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-05-25 | Dale Graham Hobson | Sealing of cylinder heads |
| CN1082141C (en) * | 1996-01-12 | 2002-04-03 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Sealing structure for cylinder and cylinder cover in reciprocating IC engine, and assembling method for same |
| JP3605283B2 (en) * | 1998-04-13 | 2004-12-22 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Internal combustion engine |
| CN101839189A (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2010-09-22 | 无锡动力工程股份有限公司 | Labyrinth air cylinder leakproof structure |
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2012
- 2012-07-18 CN CN2012102501104A patent/CN102787940A/en active Pending
- 2012-08-07 WO PCT/CN2012/001051 patent/WO2013020363A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1309103A (en) * | 1919-07-08 | Tjedge | ||
| GB1261137A (en) * | 1968-12-13 | 1972-01-19 | Fernand Audinet | Improvements in or relating to sealing devices |
| SU907283A1 (en) * | 1980-06-27 | 1982-02-23 | Предприятие П/Я А-1877 | Shaped o-seal |
| JPH0942047A (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-02-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | Cylinder liner |
| US5961127A (en) * | 1996-01-12 | 1999-10-05 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Sealing structure for cylinder and cylinder head in reciprocating type internal combustion engine and assembling method thereof |
| US6363894B1 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-04-02 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Diesel engine having a cylinder liner with improved cooling characteristics |
| CN1985111A (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2007-06-20 | 赫驰动力公司 | Sealing system for an internal combustion engine with a divided casting enclosure |
| US7533648B2 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2009-05-19 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Compression ignition internal combustion engine having combustion chambers for high ignition pressures |
| CN203067119U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-07-17 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | Matching body of air cylinder cover |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110486179A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-11-22 | 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 | A kind of high detonation pressure engine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013020363A1 (en) | 2013-02-14 |
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Application publication date: 20121121 |