A kind of constant-voltage type Worm gear pressurizing unit scroll
Technical field
The present invention relates to turbo-charger technical field, particularly, relate to a kind of constant-voltage type Worm gear pressurizing unit scroll.
Background technique
In turbo-charger technical field, turbocharger products be widely used in internal-combustion engine be the car of power, tractor, power generating equipment, peculiar to vessel, engineering machinery and military project mechanically.Wherein, single-cylinder engine, twin cylinder engine in low-powered engine, air displacement, at the motor of 0.4-0.8L, does not all find at present in the industry in application Matching of Turbocharger technology.The plateau section being located in 4500m due to China is more, and therefore the demand of the supporting pressurized machine of low-powered engine is also many, and be especially applied in national defence, demand is more urgent.
Volute in pressurized machine, pressurized machine is directly connected with engine exhaust emission place, exhaust dynamics is utilized to do work by the runner that volute is special, promote the rotation of the rotor assembly in pressurized machine, be the major impetus source that pressurized machine utilizes engine exhaust gas to do work, and the overall High Rotation Speed of the turbine rotor 1500-4500 that can reach per minute promoted in volute turn.
But because traditional pressurized machine is extensively matched in the above motor of three cylinders, at single cylinder, twin cylinder engine matched with pressurization device all because single-cylinder engine 1/4 time is in exhaust, twin cylinder engine also only had 1/2 time to have exhaust (see Fig. 1, Fig. 2).Motor as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, extraction flow is unstable up and down, has rising and the decline of periodic exhaust pressure, and has interrupted situation, causes traditional pressurized machine unstable working condition, can not mate and reach the performance of the motor that adapts; Visible, traditional pressurized machine cannot mate small-power single cylinder, twin cylinder engine.
Realizing in process of the present invention, inventor finds at least there is the defects such as extraction flow instability, unstable working condition and applied range in prior art.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, for the problems referred to above, propose a kind of constant-voltage type Worm gear pressurizing unit scroll, stablize to realize extraction flow, the advantage of stable working state and applied range.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of constant-voltage type Worm gear pressurizing unit scroll, comprises volute body, and is located at the inner and voltage stabilizing gas storage pack arrangement of gas flow orifice with described volute body inside of described volute body.
Further, described voltage stabilizing gas storage pack arrangement, comprises the suction port be located at bottom described volute body, and coordinates the gas storage bag and the air outlet that are located at described volute body inside; Described suction port, gas storage bag, air outlet and gas flow interface, be communicated with successively, for by the flow of waste gas in volute body internal gas runner and pressure, is stabilized in and matches in the default operating range of pressurized machine with this volute body.
Further, described gas storage bag is circle drum type, and described suction port and air outlet lay respectively at the two ends of round drum type gas storage bag.
Further, described suction port and air outlet are the circular hole that two sizes are not identical.
Further, the Placement between described voltage stabilizing gas storage pack arrangement and volute body adopts casting integrated integral type to connect.
Further, the Placement between described voltage stabilizing gas storage pack arrangement and volute body is the spiral connection of split type assembling adopting machining to be assembled.
The constant-voltage type Worm gear pressurizing unit scroll of various embodiments of the present invention, owing to comprising volute body, and is located at volute body inside and the voltage stabilizing gas storage pack arrangement of gas flow orifice with volute body inside; Use the turbosupercharger of this constant-voltage type Worm gear pressurizing unit scroll, effectively can solve the normal startup on plateau of small power single cylinder machine, twin-tub machine and the problem of recovery motor normal output; Thus can overcome that extraction flow in prior art is unstable, the defect of unstable working condition and applied range, to stablize to realize extraction flow, the advantage of stable working state and applied range.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, partly become apparent from specification, or understand by implementing the present invention.
Below by drawings and Examples, technological scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for specification, together with embodiments of the present invention for explaining the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is single-cylinder engine (small-power 0.4L) exhaust pressure curve synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is twin cylinder engine (small-power 0.8L) exhaust pressure curve synoptic diagram;
Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b is the structural representation one (i.e. integrated combined type band gas storage bag volute) of constant-voltage type Worm gear pressurizing unit scroll of the present invention;
Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b is the structural representation two (Combined type belt gas storage bag volute is joined in immediate shipment) of constant-voltage type Worm gear pressurizing unit scroll of the present invention.
By reference to the accompanying drawings, in the embodiment of the present invention, reference character is as follows:
1-volute body; 2-gas storage bag.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of constant-voltage type Worm gear pressurizing unit scroll.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the present embodiment comprises volute body (as volute body 1), and is located at the inner and voltage stabilizing gas storage pack arrangement of gas flow orifice with described volute body inside of described volute body.
Particularly, above-mentioned voltage stabilizing gas storage pack arrangement, comprises the suction port be located at bottom volute body, and coordinates the gas storage bag (as gas storage bag 2) and the air outlet that are located at volute body inside; Suction port, gas storage bag, air outlet and gas flow interface, be communicated with successively.This gas storage bag is circle drum type, and described suction port and air outlet lay respectively at the two ends of round drum type gas storage bag; This suction port and air outlet are the circular hole that two sizes are not identical.The size of the size of gas storage bag and the circular hole at gas storage bag two ends, all can carry out accommodation according to the actual requirements.The intake interface (i.e. suction port) of gas storage bag, can adopt face-flange, and collar-type also can be adopted to connect
Placement between above-mentioned voltage stabilizing gas storage pack arrangement and volute body, can be adopt casting integrated integral type to connect (as shown in Figure 3), also can be adopt the spiral connection of split type assembling that is assembled of machining (as shown in Figure 4, by split type parts, be formed by connecting with screw flanged surface).
The constant-voltage type Worm gear pressurizing unit scroll of above-described embodiment, adopt voltage stabilizing gas storage pack arrangement, because this voltage stabilizing gas storage pack arrangement has the gas flow interface utilizing suction port, gas storage bag and air outlet and volute body inside, make the flow of waste gas in volute body inner flow passage drink pressure, can be stabilized in the default operating range of the pressurized machine matched with this constant-voltage type Worm gear pressurizing unit scroll; Meanwhile, the rotating speed of this pressurized machine work and performance characteristics also can be made can to mate (see Fig. 3) with single cylinder or twin cylinder engine.
The constant-voltage type Worm gear pressurizing unit scroll of above-described embodiment, there is air inlet, gas storage, give vent to anger after carry out the voltage stabilizing gas storage pack arrangement that does work again, gas flow, the pressure stability in volute body internal gas runner can be made, by selecting the pore size of air inlet, gas storage, gas storage, can meet and be matched in different engine characteristics, to guarantee that pressurized machine normally works, reliably.
Prove after tested, with the turbosupercharger of above-described embodiment constant-voltage type Worm gear pressurizing unit scroll, can as the normal startup on plateau of effective solution small power single cylinder machine, twin-tub machine and effective means and the method for recovering motor normal output.
The constant-voltage type Worm gear pressurizing unit scroll of above-described embodiment, in the middle of the suction port front end of volute body and the relief opening of motor, install voltage stabilizing gas storage pack arrangement (see Fig. 3) additional, motor combustion gas enters (can according to air inflow in voltage stabilizing gas storage pack arrangement suction port D hole, the diameter of Matching and modification suction port), unnecessary gas, by behind suction port D hole, in the gas storage bag entered, temporarily stores by waste gas; Gas storage bag mesopore regulates the use entering the useless pressure gas flow control of volute body internal gas runner, and the diameter in hole mainly meets pressurized machine and Engine Matching is as the criterion; By regulating gas storage bag (as Fig. 3) D hole and diameter of bore, select volume size more simultaneously, reach the engine calls that coupling is different.
As seen from Figure 1, Figure 2, the exhaust gas pressure of discharging to reach motor enters useless kinetic pressure in Worm gear pressurizing unit scroll will be stabilized in certain area, the pressure ratio coupling motor after pressurized machine acting, and reaches the effect of supercharging.Based on showing unstable exhaust gas conditions in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the gas storage bag of volute body inside, mainly can reach 20ms(twin-tub), 30ms(single cylinder) stablize gas pressure in the time.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technological scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.